CN203508408U

CN203508408U - Separating device for peels and seeds of camphor tree

Info

Publication number: CN203508408U
Application number: CN201320619882.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 银永忠
Original assignee: Jishou University
Current assignee: Jishou University
Priority date: 2013-10-09
Filing date: 2013-10-09
Publication date: 2014-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2023-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a separating device for peels and seeds of a camphor tree. The separating device comprises two grinding rolls. Roll shafts of the grinding rolls are of a steel structure with protruded ribs. Polyurethane foam high in strength is arranged outside the roll shafts. Strip-shaped bolt holes are formed in bearing pedestals of the grinding rolls. The distance between the two grinding rolls can be minimally adjusted, so that an appropriate distance between the grinding rolls is kept, motors are adopted for driving the grinding rolls, belt pulleys of the motors are small, triangular belts are used for driving big belt pulleys, the big belt pulleys and the grinding rolls are coaxial, and the sizes of the big belt pulleys and the small belt pulleys are set, so that the two grinding rolls oppositely rotate in a differential mode after speed is reduced to be appropriate. The grinding rolls are placed in a device box, a feed hopper is arranged above the device box, a vibration feeding hopper is arranged above the feed hopper, a vibrating screen is arranged below the device box, a barrel for the peels of the camphor tree is arranged at one end of the vibrating screen, and a receiving tray for the seeds of the camphor tree is arranged below. The peels and the seeds of the camphor tress are mechanically separated in a high-integrity mode, human labor is reduced, working efficiency is improved, and foundations are laid for comprehensive development and utilization of camphor tree fruits.

Description

Camphor tree pericarp seed separator

Technical field

The utility model relates to pericarp and the seed separation machinery of a Plants, specifically refers to the pericarp of redleaf litse fruit to carry out separated device with seed.

Background technology

China's redleaf litse fruit aboundresources, spread all over tens provinces, only Zhejiang Province produces per year and just reaches several kilotons, the redleaf litse fruit resource in the whole nation can reach more than 50,000 tons, redleaf litse fruit is comprised of pericarp and seed two parts, and pericarp accounts for 23%, includes camphor tree fruit oil 20% ~ 25%, camphor tree fruit oil contains more oleic acid and palmitic acid, is important essence, spices and medicine chemical material; Camphor Tree Seeds accounts for Quan Guochong approximately 77%, and the capric acid of 30%-50% is approximately contained in oil-containing 40% left and right in camphor tree seed oil, can be used for producing middle chain triglyceride, is also emerging, very important industrial chemicals.

Because the composition of camphor tree pericarp and seed is different, purposes differ and the value of exploiting and utilizing of the two all very large, thereby be necessary very much camphor tree pericarp to carry out separated with seed, but with manually carrying out separation, not only efficiency is low, and cost is high, cannot meet the demand of redleaf litse fruit development and utilization.

Utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, provide a kind of simple in structure, separated thoroughly, integrity degree is high and separative efficiency is high camphor tree pericarp seed separator.

For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model is taked following technical scheme:

A kind of camphor tree pericarp seed separator, comprise that two are ground Kun, it is characterized in that: the roll shaft that grinds Kun is the prominent muscle structure of steel band, Kun axle is outward the foam flexible glue that intensity is higher, on the bearing block of stone roller Kun, there is bar shaped bolt hole, can finely tune two spacing between roller, make two stone roller Kun keep suitable distance, grind Kun and adopt Motor Drive, motor pulley is less, by V-belt, drive big belt pulley, big belt pulley is coaxial with roller, by arrange the size of large small belt pulley can make two grind Kun reduce to be applicable to speed after differential to turning, grinding Kun is placed in cabinet, there is feed hopper cabinet top, there is vibration feeder bucket feed hopper top, cabinet below is vibratory sieve, vibratory sieve one end is camphor tree refuse can, below is camphor tree seed receiver.

Because camphor tree pericarp is easily broken, and seed has one deck duricrust outward, thereby the utility model is to utilize two roll shaft relative motions namely to grinding, but rotating speed is slightly different, producing extruding, slide and rub with the hands to grind makes camphor tree pericarp separated with seed, owing to adopting foam flexible glue as extruding, slip and rubbing the material grinding with the hands, can make seed keep relatively complete, pericarp becomes the state of monoblock opening, in conjunction with the vibrosieve in later stage, process again, camphor tree pericarp and seed are able to complete, efficiently thoroughly separated, for follow-up exploitation ready.

Compared with prior art, of the present utility model being also advantageous in that: machine construction is simple, practical, operating cost is low, can continuity operate, the mechanization that has realized camphor tree pericarp and seed is separated, alleviated human labour, increased substantially operating efficiency, it is separated with seed that the 100-200 of making a per hour kilogram Camphor tree fruit is realized pericarp, separated pericarp and seed integrity degree have reached more than 90%, for subsequent production processing is laid a good foundation.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model.

In figure, each label represents:

1, vibration feeder bucket; 2, feed hopper; 3, cabinet; 4, grind Kun; 5, vibratory sieve; 6, receiver; 7, refuse can; 8, motor; 9, motor pulley; 10, V-belt; 11, big belt pulley; 12, bearing block.

The specific embodiment

Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is further illustrated.

Camphor tree pericarp seed separator as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise that two are ground Kun 4, the roll shaft that wherein grinds Kun 4 is the prominent muscle structure of steel band, Kun axle is outward the foam flexible glue that intensity is higher, on the bearing block 12 of stone roller Kun 4, there is bar shaped bolt hole, can finely tune two spacing between roller 4, make two to grind the suitable distance of Kun 4 maintenance, grinding Kun 4 adopts motor 8 to drive, motor pulley 9 is less, by V-belt 10, drive big belt pulley 11, big belt pulley 11 is coaxial with roller 4, after making two to grind Kun 4 decelerations, differential is to turning, grinding Kun 4 is placed in cabinet 3, there is feed hopper 2 cabinet 3 tops, there is vibration feeder bucket 1 feed hopper 2 tops, cabinet 3 belows are vibratory sieves 5, vibratory sieve 5 one end are camphor tree refuse cans 7, below is camphor tree seed receiver 6.

After machine is opened, redleaf litse fruit adds vibration feeder bucket 1, vibration evenly enters feed hopper 2, material in feed hopper 2 falls into vibratory sieve 5 slough pericarp under roller 4 extruding, slip and the effect of stranding stone roller after, vibratory sieve 5 compass screen surfaces are provided with applicable sieve aperture, camphor tree seed can fall into receiver 6 through sieve aperture, and pericarp falls into refuse can 7 by compass screen surface vibrating transportation, realizes the complete separated of camphor tree pericarp and seed.

Above-mentioned is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not the utility model is done to any pro forma restriction.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, in the situation that not departing from technical solutions of the utility model scope, all can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible changes and modification to technical solutions of the utility model, or be revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content that does not depart from technical solutions of the utility model,, all should drop in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model protection any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification according to the utility model technical spirit.

Claims

1. a camphor tree pericarp seed separator, comprise that two are ground Kun, it is characterized in that: the roll shaft that grinds Kun is the prominent muscle structure of steel band, Kun axle is outward the foam flexible glue that intensity is higher, on the bearing block of stone roller Kun, there is bar shaped bolt hole, can finely tune two spacing between roller, make two stone roller Kun keep suitable distance, grind Kun and adopt Motor Drive, motor pulley is less, by V-belt, drive big belt pulley, big belt pulley is coaxial with roller, by arrange the size of large small belt pulley can make two grind Kun reduce to be applicable to speed after differential to turning, grinding Kun is placed in cabinet, there is feed hopper cabinet top, there is vibration feeder bucket feed hopper top, cabinet below is vibratory sieve, vibratory sieve one end is camphor tree refuse can, below is camphor tree seed receiver.