CN103464378A

CN103464378A - Camphor-tree peel and seed separation device

Info

Publication number: CN103464378A
Application number: CN2013104664632A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 银永忠
Original assignee: Jishou University
Current assignee: Pizhou Binhe SME Management Service Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2013-10-09
Filing date: 2013-10-09
Publication date: 2013-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-09
Also published as: CN103464378B

Abstract

The invention discloses a camphor-tree peel and seed separation device. The camphor-tree peel and seed separation device comprises two rollers, roller shafts of the rollers are made of steel and provided with protruded ribs, the outside of each roller is foam soft gum with high strength, bearing pedestals of the rollers are provided strip-shaped bolt holes, and the distance between the two rollers can be adjusted finely so that the distance between the two rollers can be kept appropriate; the rollers are driven by a motor, a motor belt wheel is relatively small, a large belt wheel is driven through a triangular belt, the large belt wheel and the rollers are coaxial, and by arranging the size of the large belt wheel and the size of the small belt wheel, the two rollers can rotate oppositely and differentially after being reduced to appropriate speed; the rollers are placed in a machine case, a charging hopper is arranged above the machine case, a vibrating feeding hopper is arranged above the charging hopper, a vibrating screen is arranged below the machine case, a camphor-tree peel bucket is arranged at one end of the vibrating screen, and a camphor-tree seed receiving tray is arranged below the vibrating screen. The camphor-tree peel and seed separation device achieves mechanical separation of camphor-tree peel and seeds, achieves high integrity, reduces human labor, improves working efficiency, and lays the foundation of comprehensive development and utilization of camphor-tree fruits.

Description

Camphor tree pericarp seed separator

Technical field

The present invention relates to pericarp and the seed separation machinery of a Plants, specifically refer to the device that the pericarp of redleaf litse fruit is separated with seed.

Background technology

China's redleaf litse fruit aboundresources, spread all over tens provinces, only Zhejiang Province produces per year and just reaches several kilotons, the redleaf litse fruit resource in the whole nation can reach more than 50,000 tons, redleaf litse fruit is comprised of pericarp and seed two parts, and pericarp accounts for 23%, includes camphor tree fruit oil 20% ~ 25%, camphor tree fruit oil contains more oleic acid and palmitic acid, is important essence, spices and medicine chemical material; Camphor Tree Seeds accounts for Quan Guochong approximately 77%, and the capric acid of 30%-50% is approximately contained in oil-containing 40% left and right in camphor tree seed oil, can be used for producing middle chain triglyceride, is also emerging, very important industrial chemicals.

Because the composition of camphor tree pericarp and seed is different, purposes differ and the value of exploiting and utilizing of the two all very large, thereby be necessary very much the camphor tree pericarp is separated with seed, but with manually being separated, not only efficiency is low, and cost is high, can't meet the demand of redleaf litse fruit development and utilization.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, provide a kind of simple in structure, separate thoroughly, integrity degree is high and separative efficiency is high camphor tree pericarp seed separator.

For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:

A kind of camphor tree pericarp seed separator, comprise that two are ground Kun, it is characterized in that: the roll shaft that grinds Kun is the prominent muscle structure of steel band, the Kun axle is outward the foam flexible glue that intensity is higher, on the bearing block of stone roller Kun, the bar shaped bolt hole is arranged, can finely tune two spacings between roller, make two stone roller Kun keep suitable distance, grind Kun and adopt Motor Drive, motor pulley is less, drive big belt pulley by V-belt, big belt pulley is coaxial with roller, by the size that large small belt pulley is set can make two grind Kun reduce to be applicable to speed after differential to turning, grinding Kun is placed in cabinet, there is feed hopper the cabinet top, there is the vibration feeder bucket feed hopper top, the cabinet below is vibratory sieve, vibratory sieve one end is the camphor tree refuse can, below is camphor tree seed receiver.

Because the camphor tree pericarp is easily broken, and seed has one deck duricrust outward, thereby the present invention utilizes two roll shaft relative motions namely to grinding, but rotating speed is slightly different, producing extruding, slide and rub with the hands to grind makes the camphor tree pericarp separate with seed, owing to adopting the foam flexible glue as extruding, slip and rubbing the material ground with the hands, can make seed keep relatively complete, pericarp becomes the state of monoblock opening, in conjunction with the vibrosieve in later stage, process again, make camphor tree pericarp and seed be able to complete, thoroughly separate efficiently, for follow-up exploitation ready.

Compared with prior art, the present invention be advantageous in that: machine construction is simple, practical, operating cost is low, but continuity operation, the mechanization that has realized camphor tree pericarp and seed separates, alleviated human labour, increased substantially operating efficiency, per hour can make 100-200 kilogram Camphor tree fruit realize that pericarp separates with seed, the pericarp and the seed integrity degree that separate have reached more than 90%, for subsequent production processing is laid a good foundation.

The accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is top view of the present invention.

In figure, each label means:

1, vibration feeder bucket; 2, feed hopper; 3, cabinet; 4, grind Kun; 5, vibratory sieve; 6, receiver; 7, refuse can; 8, motor; 9, motor pulley; 10, V-belt; 11, big belt pulley; 12, bearing block.

The specific embodiment

Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further illustrated.

Camphor tree pericarp seed separator as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise that two are ground Kun 4, the roll shaft that wherein grinds Kun 4 is the prominent muscle structure of steel band, the Kun axle is outward the foam flexible glue that intensity is higher, on the bearing block 12 of stone roller Kun 4, the bar shaped bolt hole is arranged, can finely tune two spacings between roller 4, make two to grind the suitable distance of Kun 4 maintenance, grinding Kun 4 adopts motor 8 to drive, motor pulley 9 is less, drive big belt pulley 11 by V-belt 10, big belt pulley 11 is coaxial with roller 4, after making two to grind Kun 4 decelerations, differential is to turning, grinding Kun 4 is placed in cabinet 3, there is feed hopper 2 cabinet 3 tops, there is vibration feeder bucket 1 feed hopper 2 tops, cabinet 3 belows are vibratory sieves 5, vibratory sieve 5 one ends are camphor tree refuse cans 7, below is camphor tree seed receiver 6.

After machine is opened, redleaf litse fruit adds vibration feeder bucket 1, vibration evenly enters feed hopper 2, material in feed hopper 2 falls into vibratory sieve 5 slough pericarp under roller 4 extruding, slip and the effect of stranding stone roller after, vibratory sieve 5 compass screen surfaces are provided with applicable sieve aperture, the camphor tree seed can fall into receiver 6 through sieve aperture, and pericarp falls into refuse can 7 by the compass screen surface vibrating transportation, realizes separating fully of camphor tree pericarp and seed.

Above-mentioned is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, in the situation that do not break away from the technical solution of the present invention scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible changes and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or be revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content that does not break away from technical solution of the present invention,, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification according to the technology of the present invention essence.

Claims

1. a camphor tree pericarp seed separator, comprise that two are ground Kun, it is characterized in that: the roll shaft that grinds Kun is the prominent muscle structure of steel band, the Kun axle is outward the foam flexible glue that intensity is higher, on the bearing block of stone roller Kun, the bar shaped bolt hole is arranged, can finely tune two spacings between roller, make two stone roller Kun keep suitable distance, grind Kun and adopt Motor Drive, motor pulley is less, drive big belt pulley by V-belt, big belt pulley is coaxial with roller, by the size that large small belt pulley is set can make two grind Kun reduce to be applicable to speed after differential to turning, grinding Kun is placed in cabinet, there is feed hopper the cabinet top, there is the vibration feeder bucket feed hopper top, the cabinet below is vibratory sieve, vibratory sieve one end is the camphor tree refuse can, below is camphor tree seed receiver.