CN103464378B - Camphor tree pericarp seed separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a camphor tree peel and seed separation device, which comprises two rollers, the roller shaft of which is made of steel with protruding ribs, and the outside of the roller shaft is foam soft rubber with high strength, and the bearing seat of the roller has a The strip-shaped bolt hole can fine-tune the distance between the two rollers, so that the two rollers can maintain a proper distance. The roller is driven by a motor, and the motor pulley is small. The large pulley is driven by a V-belt. The large pulley is the same as the roller. Shaft, by setting the size of the large and small pulleys, the two rollers can rotate counterclockwise after being reduced to a suitable speed. The rollers are placed in the chassis, with a feeding hopper above the chassis, a vibrating feeding hopper above the It is a vibrating sieve, one end of the vibrating sieve is a barrel of camphor tree peel, and the bottom is a receiving tray for camphor tree seeds. The invention realizes the mechanized separation of camphor tree fruit peel and seeds and ensures completeness, reduces human labor, improves work efficiency, and lays a foundation for the comprehensive development and utilization of camphor tree fruit.

Description

Camphor tree peel and seed separation device

technical field

The invention relates to a plant peel and seed separation machine, in particular to a device for separating the peel and seeds of camphor fruit.

Background technique

Our country is rich in camphor fruit resources, which are distributed in more than ten provinces. The annual output of Zhejiang Province alone reaches several thousand tons. The national camphor fruit resources can reach more than 50,000 tons. %, containing 20%~25% of camphor fruit oil, camphor fruit oil contains more oleic acid and palmitic acid, which is an important essence, fragrance and pharmaceutical and chemical raw materials; camphor tree seeds account for about 77% of the whole fruit weight, and contain 40% of oil Around, camphor tree seed oil contains about 30%-50% capric acid, which can be used to produce medium-chain triglycerides, and is also an emerging and very important chemical raw material.

Because camphor tree peel and seeds have different components and uses, and both have great development and utilization value, it is very necessary to separate camphor tree peel and seeds, but manual separation is not only low in efficiency, but also high in cost , can't meet the demand of camphor fruit development and utilization.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a camphor tree peel and seed separation device with simple structure, complete separation, high integrity and high separation efficiency.

In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes the following technical solutions:

A camphor tree peel and seed separation device, comprising two rollers, characterized in that: the roller shaft of the roller is steel with ribbed structure, the outside of the roller shaft is foam soft rubber with high strength, and the bearing seat of the roller has a The strip-shaped bolt hole can fine-tune the distance between the two rollers, so that the two rollers can maintain a proper distance. The roller is driven by a motor, and the motor pulley is small. The large pulley is driven by a V-belt. The large pulley is the same as the roller. Shaft, by setting the size of the large and small pulleys, the two rollers can rotate counterclockwise after being reduced to a suitable speed. The rollers are placed in the chassis, with a feeding hopper above the chassis, a vibrating feeding hopper above the It is a vibrating sieve, one end of the vibrating sieve is a barrel of camphor tree peel, and the bottom is a receiving tray for camphor tree seeds.

Because the camphor tree peel is more easily broken, and there is a hard shell outside the seed, so the present invention utilizes the relative motion of two roller shafts to grind, but the rotating speed is slightly different to produce extrusion, sliding and rubbing to make camphor tree peel and seed Seed separation, due to the use of soft foam rubber as the material for extrusion, sliding and grinding, the seeds can be kept relatively intact, and the peel is in the state of a whole piece of opening. It can be completely, efficiently and thoroughly separated, ready for subsequent development and utilization.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention also has the advantages of simple structure, practicality, low operating cost, continuous operation, and the realization of mechanized separation of camphor tree peels and seeds, reducing human labor and greatly improving work efficiency. Efficiency, 100-200 kg of camphor tree fruit can be separated from the peel and seeds per hour, and the integrity of the separated peel and seeds has reached more than 90%, laying a good foundation for subsequent production and processing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a top view of the present invention.

Each label in the figure means:

1. Vibrating feeding hopper; 2. Feeding hopper; 3. Chassis; 4. Roller; 5. Vibrating screen; ; 11, large pulley; 12, bearing seat.

detailed description

Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.

Camphor tree peel seed separation device as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprises two roller kun 4, wherein the roller shaft of roller kun 4 is a steel belt protruding tendon structure, and the outside of the kun shaft is a higher foam soft glue of strength, and the roller kun There are strip bolt holes on the bearing seat 12 of 4, which can fine-tune the distance between the two rollers 4, so that the two rollers 4 maintain a suitable distance. The rollers 4 are driven by a motor 8, and the motor pulley 9 is relatively small. The V-belt 10 drives the large pulley 11, and the large pulley 11 is coaxial with the roller 4, so that the two rollers 4 are decelerated and counter-rotated at a differential speed. Vibration feeding hopper 1 is arranged on the hopper 2 top, and below the cabinet 3 is a vibrating screen 5, and one end of the vibrating screen 5 is a camphor tree peel barrel 7, and the bottom is a camphor tree seed receiving tray 6.

After the machine is turned on, the camphor tree fruit is added to the vibrating feeding hopper 1, and the vibration evenly enters the feeding hopper 2. The material in the feeding hopper 2 is squeezed, slid and rubbed by the roller 4 to remove the peel and then falls into the vibrating screen 5. The sieve surface of the vibrating screen 5 is provided with suitable sieve holes, and the camphor tree seeds can pass through the sieve holes and fall into the receiving tray 6, while the peel is vibratingly conveyed by the sieve surface and falls into the peel bucket 7, so as to realize the complete separation of the camphor tree peel and seeds .

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Any person familiar with the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the technical content disclosed above to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, or modify it into an equivalent implementation of equivalent changes example. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A camphor tree pericarp seed separation device, comprising two rollers, is characterized in that: the roller shaft of the roller is a steel band with protruding tendon structure, and the outside of the roller is a foam soft rubber with higher intensity, and the bearing seat of the roller There are strip-shaped bolt holes, which can fine-tune the distance between the two rollers to keep the two rollers at an appropriate distance. The rollers are driven by a motor, and the motor pulley is small. The large pulley is driven by a V-belt, and the large pulley is connected to the roller. The rollers are coaxial. By setting the size of the large and small pulleys, the two rollers can be rotated at a differential speed after the speed is reduced to a suitable speed. The rollers are placed in the chassis, and there is a feeding hopper above the chassis, and a vibrating feeding hopper above the feeding hopper. Below the cabinet is a vibrating sieve, one end of the vibrating sieve is a camphor tree peel bucket, and the bottom is a camphor tree seed receiving tray.