JPH06100101A - Garbage disposal - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate terminal treatment of separation and others of garbage produced domestically or industrially by holding a storage container in a reinforcing structure, press-fitting the water bearing garbage in the storage container by a pressure surface and discharging water out of the storage constainer. CONSTITUTION:A storage container 11 is packed in a reinforcing box 28. Crude garbage and vegetable refuse in a sink 2 are dropped in a strainer basket 8 and gathered in a treatment tank 9 below. A damper is at a through hole through which a piston passes and pushes the garbage in the strainer busket 8, and it is opened and closed to stop leakage of the garbage. The piston 3 is pushed out by a screw 4 and a guide 42 driven by a motor 5, moves the crude garbage in the treatment tank 9 to a compression treatment part 7 in the storage container 11 and press fits it. Sink drain and separated water are discharged from a drainpipe 30 through a hole 45. Consequently, it is possible to contribute to recycling of resources and energy saving by way of simultaneously carrying out push-in, dewatering and packing of the crude garbage paper plastic refuse and others in the storage container 11 and lowering cost of garbage disposal.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus and a system suitable for treating an irregular shape or waste such as refuse or waste, or mud, and using a disposable or recycle storage container. The purpose is to facilitate the processing or storage, transportation, separation, reuse, and final disposal of food waste, waste, and other waste generated in industry.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For the treatment of raw rice and vegetable waste, a method of crushing with a disposer and flowing into sewage together with water, a method of simply centrifuging and dewatering into plastic bags, a method of crushing and then packing with centrifugal dewatering bags, or There are methods such as pressure dehydration with a cylinder or roll, drying and incineration, and freeze-solidification to prevent odor. Plastic waste, paper waste,
There were no simple measures against mud, etc. Storage and transportation were unclean and problematic. Dust chutes could not be used in an apartment house because they were dirty, and pneumatic transportation was considered, but there was no cheap shipping container. It was difficult to mechanize the loading of garbage into garbage trucks, and they relied on manual labor to collect garbage.

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] As a general rule, use of disposer systems that increase sewage load is prohibited. Moreover, there is a problem with the treatment of starchy substances such as leftover food, and even if fine fibers are separated in the post-treatment, it is still insufficient from the viewpoint of water pollution, due to clogging of the filter and complexity of the mechanism. There was a problem in practical use, and there was a problem that a large amount of water was consumed. Others have unsolved problems such as generation of odor and combustion gas, large power consumption, poor appearance after treatment, and high cost.
Although plastic, paper waste, and wastes containing a large amount of them are bulky and costly to process, there is no simple volume reduction method. In the past, it was considered necessary to finely crush the product in order to improve the dehydration efficiency or volume reduction efficiency. This is because in the case of raw garbage, it was thought that it facilitates the separation of water in the fiber tissue. On the other hand, it has been considered necessary to close the cylinder in order to apply a high pressure when dehydrating under pressure, and to separate water through a filter body with fine pressure resistance. However, it was found that no matter how high pressure is applied in such a state, neither water separation nor crushing of garbage structure is likely to occur. It is considered that these are the reasons that the conventional crusher, complicated centrifugal dehydration, etc. have been proposed without performing simple compression dehydration. Moreover, after crushing or dehydration, the bag volume is hardly reduced by simply bagging, and recompression with a relatively large device is required for volume reduction. In addition, downsizing of the entire device was generally required for installation in or near a narrow sink or counter. In addition, food waste in plastic bags is indefinite, so it is easy to break, storage equipment to store it is difficult to use, dirt easily leaks, and garbage is often handled naked, and the appearance and feel are uncomfortable. It was a thing. Even if it is incinerated at home, it does not eliminate the discomfort when handling irregular and water-rich items, and it takes up a lot of space for the equipment, while collecting garbage,
The treatment involved a lot of manpower, cost, and shortage of landfill.
Garbage contained a lot of water and had an irregular shape, and was easily damaged in plastic bags. We will solve these difficulties and make handling easy, clean, and energy-saving, and if possible, handle and process at low cost. Dust chutes, pipelines, and conveyor transportation were desired in apartments, but they were small, fixed-sized, and transported.
It would have been advantageous to have an inexpensive packaging that would withstand the shock of transport. Furthermore, if there is no odor, insect damage, or damage from animals at each waste generation source and it can be stored for a long period of time, collection will be simplified, and it will be easily composted, or if solar heat or waste heat can promote composting and drying, the amount of waste will be reduced and plants will be reduced. It can be used for household and commercial cultivation of agricultural and forest products, and not only saves labor but also makes effective use of resources. An economical mass recovery system for waste milk packs and waste juice packs was also required.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems] As a method for solving these problems, the inventor of the present invention uses a waste milk carton or the like first, and easily fills it with dust to make the handling clean and easy. -228125 and flat 3-287403, flat 4
-44323 was proposed. The present invention enables a similar method, simplification of handling and structure of an apparatus, improvement of machine performance, collection of packed waste, simplification of final treatment, and cost reduction. Then, these technologies are used as needed. This is done by compressing dust, etc. in the processing section using a pressure surface, such as a piston, a push plate, etc., and then directly filling it into an adjacent storage container, or from the storage section or the processing section using dust on the pressure surface. It is to be directly inserted into the storage container while being moved or under pressure. Instead of moving the piston, the storage container may move, or both may be used. The storage container is reinforced at the time of filling with a reinforcing structure such as a reinforcing box, a frame, etc., and is almost on the extension of the axis of the movement of the compression mechanism, and the axes are substantially aligned or arranged at an angle. If the axes coincide with each other, the storage container or the reinforcing box containing the storage container is moved and connected to the storage chamber as it is or at a slightly different angle. If they are arranged at an angle, they are connected and fixed in place while being constrained by guides or restraints (shafts, fitting mechanisms, etc.). After filling, the garbage is taken out from the box or frame, but the garbage is formed into a reinforced box or frame. It is believed that the water content at the beginning of compression assists the flow of dust to facilitate the movement of the waste and also acts as a lubricant for filling, making it possible to do what has not been possible before. It is considered that the water in the tissue works in the same manner while separating. Garbage having a small amount of water can be turned into a garbage package formed in a columnar shape or a trapezoidal shape by press-fitting it in a soft container such as a plastic bag by adding water in reverse. The waste plastic can be compressed and filled after being heated by utilizing its thermal softening property. The storage container is heated and cooled by closely contacting the reinforcing structure with pressure, and such heating does not cause any problem. There is no problem if the equipment is heated and washed without a storage container. It is convenient to use a piston during the pushing motion, but if the storage container is in a straight line, the device length is usually limited. This was because the piston or plunger also acted as a damper for the closing device that prevented it from wrapping around behind the debris.
Therefore, if the piston is made to travel while stopping the dust drop by the closing mechanism, the piston length may be short, or the dust can be pushed to near the bottom of the storage container. Furthermore, the total length of the device can be shortened by cutting the lower side of the piston and bringing the drive device as close as possible to the storage chamber or shortening the drive shaft corresponding to the piston or the plunger rod. This is advantageous for putting the device in the kitchen sink or for downsizing. A known driving device can be used, but a linear driving device, for example, a rack-pinion linear driving device with a screw drive is the shortest and can be miniaturized. When pushing dust containing free liquid components into a semi-rigid paper pack storage container reinforced by a reinforcing box, etc., depending on the pushing conditions and the nature of the dust, air or liquid is sealed at the bottom of the storage container and the filling rate May decrease or the storage container may buckle. This can be prevented by providing a fluid escape mechanism on the pushing surface. It can be a projection or a tube of the pushing surface projecting from the pushing surface, a passage, an antiblocking filter, a groove in the piston, a gap or the like. By these, the fluid can be released before or after the consolidation to prevent the formation of a space at the bottom of the storage container or the confinement of the liquid, or to prevent the container from buckling.

[0005]

[Storage container and setting] As a storage container, not only a rigid container but also a semi-hard or soft new container or a reused product can be used. Especially milk,
If you use a water-resistant paper pack container such as juice, it has a good appearance, handleability, deodorant property, storability, and convenience, and since it is a standard rectangular shape, it can be stacked and gives packaging waste with excellent filling and packing density. . It is convenient to form a rectangular shape even in a soft container. A plastic bag may be put in a paper box or a paper bag for use, or a water-proof paper bag may be used to obtain a molded waste having a good appearance. These containers should be strong enough not to be damaged when dust is pressed in. The present invention facilitates the process from the operation before pressure filling to the removal of a filled storage container, promotes preliminary draining of waste in a waste storage chamber (that is, a gathering chamber, a strainer, etc.), storage Coupling the connection of the container to the waste storage with a fitting, preliminary movement or preliminary compression of the waste,
The purpose is facilitated by one or a combination of reducing the intrusion of water into the storage container and not blocking the drainage at the time of filling, facilitating the attachment / detachment of the storage container, or simply closing the mouth of the storage container. It is also suitable for the above-mentioned special application where the dust is pressed into the storage container. Dehydration or volume reduction can be performed efficiently, and simplification can be achieved by simultaneously having multiple functions in operation and structure.
The joint is described in the previous two patent applications, but the multi-valve type insertion function is effective even when the storage container is inserted from the pushing axis, and the trapezoidal piece has a short side of about 30 mm or less, especially 20 mm or less. It may be triangular and therefore suitable. Corresponding functions are also achieved by one or more elastic or rigid guides with one end at the top (eg 34 in FIG. 8). For the wire or thin plate backflow prevention function, it is necessary to have a structure, size, and shape between the piece and the wall of the storage container that makes it difficult for foreign matter to bite and that the foreign matter is easily removed. Are suitable, but the hypotenuses thereof may be curved or any other shape, and when they are composed of a plurality, it is not necessary that each piece is the same. Rather, it is preferable to change the shape and configuration of the piece, the rod, and the line (or the frame) to share the action. These joint pieces or guides can be used not only for controlling the shaping of the container mouth and controlling the movement of dust, but also as sensors for measuring various physical quantities, levels, and positions. The material is preferably an elastic body having the required rigidity and strength. The frame structure may be a backflow suppressing structure. This is opened or closed depending on the property of dust, the frequency of operation of the pushing mechanism, and other conditions, or is located near the wall of the storage container while being opened. Corresponding to this, a push plate,
Alternatively, the tip of the piston may have a scraper structure that does not bite the joint piece or the frame. This may be with elastic comb teeth or brushes. These are also useful for removing clogging of the slit type or bar type strainer. The separated water is garbage itself and gaps, slits,
It is possible to prevent stains from passing through the holes or the like and flowing down according to the inclination and leaking back to the outer wall of the storage container, the pressure box, or the frame. When the storage container has a square cross section, the flow is promoted and the axial tilt can be reduced by inclining the plane in the direction intersecting the axes. Further, by making the curvature of the bottom face downward convex or by making the protrusions and edges protrude downward, water drainage is promoted and the latent or actual water level is lowered, thus reducing the flow of water toward the storage container. A weir or a protrusion that can be provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate can prevent water from entering the storage container side when a large amount of water flows into the storage chamber. When the weir is provided, it is convenient to drain water such as slits and grooves on the side of the storage container for draining water. The level of the groove etc. may be lower than the bottom of the storage chamber, which is an advantage. In order to easily take out the storage container after the dust is filled, the storage container reinforcing structure preferably has a structure in which the frame or the like is loosened so as to reduce the filling pressure or the pressure is released to the extraction side. When filling the garbage, the storage container is enclosed in a substantially box shape except for the press-fitting side surface. The storage container is generally outwardly convex and often bulged, especially when the prismatic container is reused. If dust is pressed into this and further expanded, there is a risk of damage depending on the extent. Therefore, it is preferable that the reinforcing structure such as the pressure resistant box and the frame is mounted with the storage container so as to compress the bulge. If the reinforcing wall surface is slightly concave or convex, the pressure resistance is increased and the weight can be easily reduced. After filling, the filling pressure remains and the storage container comes into close contact, which may not be easy to take out. Take out the container or frame by loosening or opening it, but take out even if there is contact pressure in the cross section of the variable trapezoid that has a fixed trapezoid in the take-out direction or the cross-sectional area increases toward the take-out side. With the structure with the side open, taking out becomes easy. This shape is also useful as another method of preventing container buckling when pushing dust. Low friction processing of the contact surface also facilitates container removal. The pressing surface may be pushed or loosened by moving the pressing surface with a lever or a screw. It is desirable to put a mark on the packaged garbage container for distinguishing it from food, and by attaching an uneven identification mark to the reinforcing box or the inner surface of the frame in advance, the identification mark can be easily transferred to the storage container. . It may be processed into a mold, or a convex label may be attached to the mold. Recycled storage containers often leave a small amount of liquid component. When it is attached to the waste treatment device, this drops and causes stains. To prevent fouling, attach the device to the container reinforcement while cutting drops at the position where the water receiver of the device exists, or attach the container to the container inclination of the positive inclination and then to the negative inclination at the position where the water receiver is the same, that is, the storage container. It is preferable to connect to a joint, a discharge port or the like while making the mouth lower than the depth or lower. This can be achieved by holding the container, changing the posture of the reinforcement, moving the drawer, or the like, and combining them. The pulling out and mounting can be easily and accurately performed by providing a guide such as a rail or utilizing the shaft rotation. Changing the posture and inclination, fixing, etc. are cams, wedges, pins,
It can be performed by a known method such as screw or hook type.

[0006]

[Filling control, cleansing of device] One problem in filling dust into a storage container is that there was no easy way to know the filling amount. However, it was found that when the reinforcing container was used, the wall pressure of the storage container increased to the filled position and the pressure remained. Therefore, it is possible to determine the boundary between the filled and unfilled by measuring the pressure in a dot shape or continuously along the height direction of the storage container. A strain gauge, a pressure switch, a piezoelectric body, a piezoresistive change, and other known methods can be used. A pressure switch with a continuous surface protection plate, as used in film calculators, is suitable. It can also be used to measure the physical quantity near the wall of the storage container, and not only detects the presence of dust near the measurement point as a change in the dielectric constant, sound characteristics, vibration characteristics, and optical characteristics, but also fills it with a calibration curve diagram by measuring the bottom. Quantity estimation is also possible. Use of a general-purpose disposable storage container for these purposes is advantageous in that it is a standard product, flexible and electrically insulating, and has suitable dielectric properties. In the measurement of light quantity, a bright color with good transparency is suitable for the portion corresponding to the sensor of the cosmetic printing of the container for measuring transmitted light or reflected light. The pressure-resistant box, frame, etc. that holds or holds the storage container can achieve the purpose of measurement by selecting known materials, structures, and shapes depending on the type, characteristics, and arrangement of the sensor and combining them. Materials can be selected from metals, plastics, rubbers, etc. depending on strength and physical characteristics, and measurement windows, grooves, etc. can be provided or overlapped, and the purpose can be achieved by compounding. Further, by using this signal, the pressurizing cylinder, the pressing plate, the damper and the like can be controlled by a known method to perform the filling control. The garbage device is always moist, has dirt attached to it, and the strainer is easily clogged. The neighborhood is also in a damp environment and it is easy to get dirty. In the present invention, the attachment of dirt impedes the smooth operation of the device. In addition to the bad environment, a structure that is difficult to clean would be added, so the solution of the problem was desired. As a result of the study, it was found that this filth deposition was mainly due to the growth of microorganisms and the deposition of oil. Therefore, it has been found that the problem can be solved by applying one or a combination of sterilization, cleaning, heating, and drying of the main part of the apparatus in order to solve the new problem. For this, it is effective to install or combine water or running water of 40-60 ° C or more, addition of detergent, water spray, hot air, steam or other heat medium, heat pipe, germicidal lamp, radiant heat irradiation, electric heat, brush, etc. is there. In addition, it is preferable that the parts be easily pulled out, removed, disassembled, and cleaned in order to maintain cleanliness and prevent accidental failures. Even if the inclination of the device is small, the setting or the change as the operation plays an important role in preventing the spillage of the sewage and the washing water and their invasion to the machine and the sensor. The eaves and dampers at the entrance and exit through which the cylinder or push plate passes are also water-draining and useful in various combinations. Use of a reinforcing structure that can store multiple switchable storage containers or set it in advance in an automatic supply device, and extend the mileage of the pushing mechanism after the filling process to restore automatic extrusion,
If necessary, multiple units can be connected and moved automatically or semi-automatically to facilitate handling, and a small device can be used not only for home use but also for mass processing for business use.

[0007]

[Storage, processing and transportation of filled garbage storage containers] Liquid foods, beverages, seasonings and paper pack storage containers filled with garbage can be stored in various postures and storage locations as they are, dehydrated and ventilated It was made possible by discovering that dust odor is unlikely to occur. 1 outdoors on the south side in summer
No odor even if stored for more than a month. Further, it is convenient to add a microbiological agent, a decomposition accelerator, and a fertilizer component to the composting accelerator, fragrance, microbial material, soil, etc., and the supply device can be attached to the device according to the present invention. . A storage chamber is suitable for this supply port, and it can be operated manually or by a dust pushing operation. Alternatively, it can be added by opening the mouth after filling. It can be added without removing the stapler with a dropper, thin tube, syringe, etc. The stapler seal is also convenient in this respect. You may open and add soil. The sealed garbage-filled water-resistant paper pack container was not injured by insects and was not harmed by animals unless it was placed in direct contact with the ground. Avoid direct contact with soil and store in an air-permeable enclosure. When accumulating in a large amount, a ventilation structure may be used, and ventilation may be used if necessary. Circulating ventilation may be provided, and part of it may be ventilated. Care should be taken in closed chambers because oxygen deficiency is likely to occur. It was found that composting, that is, composting fermentation, is promoted by self-heating when accumulating storage containers containing garbage. When a small number of treatments are performed, solar heating and heat retention are promoted. The dark or black container is convenient for heating with solar heat, heat retention, and drying. It may be covered with a black sheet or bag. Also, if it is stored upside down, it will be drained if the water becomes excessive during composting, and the reaction will be accelerated. In the garbage collection of an apartment house, the container filled with the garbage can be transported by a properly designed dust chute or pipeline. It can also be dropped, chute, pneumatic and capsule transported. If there are no harmful obstacles, it is easy to prevent damage during transportation and dropping. The container should be dropped so that the bottom of the container is at the bottom, and if the drop distance is long, the bottom end should be a buffer structure. The bottom of the container is strong even in the case of pipeline transportation and capsule transportation, so be sure to shock the bottom. It is convenient to transport and store the filled paper pack container made of waterproof paper in a transport container with a partition or an existing product transport container with a partition, and keep the inside of the container opportunistically to prevent dust odor. It is valid. Using a pallet
It can be transported by ordinary truck, dump truck, ship, barge, etc. Of course, it can be transported in bulk, and even if there is some damage to the storage container, it is dehydrated and the number of damage is limited, so there is little water leakage, it is easy to prevent dust odor emission during transportation, and sealing is required There is an advantage not to.

[0008]

[Conventional storage and processing of garbage packed in storage containers] Since garbage is packed in containers, it is easy to separate and collect, and individual or accumulated containers can be composted as they are. The products that have been subjected to this treatment can also be transported in bulk by taking them out of the container or from the container. A garbage truck can be used, and the bulk density is 1.
Since it is not 00%, it can be consolidated. Moreover, odor and sewage emission are small regardless of container damage. It will be possible to collect a large amount of milk packs that are problematic. After dismantling and separating, the paper can be recovered or dried, incinerated, methane fermented, or composted.

[0009]

[Use of filled trash and storage container] After the trash is filled, the storage container has appropriate elasticity, strength, and cushioning properties, and can be stored as is or in another container or storage facility for clean storage and long-term storage. It is suitable to use a sealed or oxygen-permeable storage container that leaves air circulation, and a composite water-resistant container of paper and polyethylene plastic is most suitable for suppressing anaerobic microbial decomposition and preventing odor. As a result of research, it was found that the odor of garbage was aerated due to excess moisture and was caused by partial progress of anaerobic decomposition.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, in the garbage treatment, the dehydration is at least partially performed under pressure, and the small container or the air-permeable container is stored, stored or transported as it is. it can. If necessary, cargo-handling machinery and equipment may be cushioning. The storage container can be broken by using a crusher or a cutter, and the contents can be easily taken out. At this time, the storage container can be easily cut by mechanically aligning it by a known method, which is convenient for separating high-quality paper, plastic film, stapler, etc., of the storage container material. If the container is separated, the stapler needle can be easily separated together. Then, magnetic force or specific gravity can be selected to separate metals and the like. The separated paper can be washed and reused, thus making it possible to collect a large amount of waste paper for beverage containers.

[0010]

Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 shows an example of a processing device incorporated in a kitchen sink. The position at the time of filling the storage container 11 in the reinforcing box 28 is shown, and the position before and after the filling can be moved by the guide rail 32 with the guide wheel 15. , The storage container can be installed even when it is pulled out. This guide rail has a slight positive inclination so that the residual liquid in the storage container does not come out. This change in position can be made by a plurality of locks 35, 36, but can also be made by operating the cam 43. These operations can be performed by opening / closing the front or side door 46, but it is convenient to use the opening / closing lid 49 on the bottom of the sink 2. Providing a lid on the bottom of the sink has been unprecedented in the prior art, and succeeded in reducing the restriction on the length and facilitated the incorporation of the waste treatment device according to the present invention into a kitchen set. However, it is not limited to this. When the storage container is accommodated and is connected to the joint 34, a negative inclination is provided so that the content liquid and the separated water at the time of press-fitting the dust can easily flow out. It is also possible to prevent the tail leakage of the bending liquid in the flow-down direction by bending the edge of the storage container mouth downward at the tip of the reinforcing box regardless of the inclination of the storage container. The raw garbage and vegetable scraps in the sink 2 are dropped into the water drainage strainer basket 8 and collected in the water drainage storage chamber or the processing chamber 9 below. Although the bottom of the storage chamber is at the same level as the storage container and the piston in the figure, there may be a step. In addition, the bottom can be lowered to increase the waste volume, and the lateral dimension can be expanded. It can also be pre-compressed and aligned during filling. The compression can be performed by driving the moving bottom or the wall as a push plate. Damper 18
Is a damper on the inside of or outside 8 through which the piston 3 opened in the basket 8 passes and soaks dust. It is opened manually or automatically to stop the leakage of dust, and water is stored in the container side or the piston. Prevents a large amount from flowing to the side. When the device is not used, this part can be closed and a net-type dust bag can be used as in the conventional case. The damper drive may be a swing type, an open type, or a rotating curved slide damper. The figure shows an example of using a chain, a rigid puller or an inner strainer 12 to pull up the damper 18 with a vine or rod 19, or open and close by rotating it. A joint 34 (FIGS. 1 and 3) has a storage container side foldable. Even if it has a small opening, it is easy to insert and connect the container, and the piston side has a cross section that is compatible with the piston, and the piece 34 on the container side can be expanded as the piston enters the storage container. is there. For example, it is made up of four trapezoidal pieces, and is restored by a spring or its elasticity or magnetic force, or is kept in an open position to prevent curling due to the piston tip at the container inlet. Moreover, like the damper 18, the invasion of water into the container 7 is controlled, and the discharge of the separated water from the container due to compression is not hindered, and the solid matter is stopped.
When the storage container is inserted, the storage container is inserted into the joint piece 34 while opening the mouth in the reinforcing box 28 that can be partially opened and closed and can be relaxed. A space for inserting fingers can be provided between both side plates (or frame) 17 of 28, and insertion and removal are easy. The side plate is limitedly pulled outward by, for example, a spring, and opens and closes in conjunction with the opening and closing of the upper plate 11. It may be mechanically or electrically linked. Similarly, 11 and 17 can be interlocked with the bottom lid 27. That is, when the storage container is placed in 28 and the bottom lid is closed, 11 and 17 are mechanically or electrically closed. The bottom lid 27 is firmly fixed by the wedge 31, and the wedge 31 has 11, 17
In addition to either or both of them, another support frame may be used. The piece 34 may be attached to the piston side.
The storage container side of the damper 18 may be a collection of pieces that are relatively flat with cuts. The drive side minimizes contact with the strainer at or near the piston tip,
Alternatively, a piece having a function of preventing dust from leaking can be provided by avoiding contact. Reference numeral 21 denotes a multi-valve damper fixed to the wall 37. Reference numeral 48 is an O-ring for sealing. The piston 3 is pushed by the inner screw 41 and the guide 42 which are engaged with each other by the screw 4 driven by the motor 5 and the speed reducer 6, and moves the garbage in the storage chamber 9 to the compression processing unit 7 in the container 11 and press-fits it. 39 is a drive unit for the motor 5 and the reinforcing box 28
Is a common bed or girder or the like that connects the shaft 13 and the fasteners 35, 36. The drainage water and the separated water are discharged from the drainage pipe 30 through the cuts or gaps in the joint pieces or parts 34, the drainage basket 8, the eyes of the storage chamber 9, and the holes 45. A water receiver 22 receives splashes and water leakage due to compression dehydration. The reinforcing box 28 and the storage container 11 are shown in the filling and compression positions. At the filling and compressing position, the storage container 11 is filled with garbage and the like by a push plate or a piston. (This filling may be performed by pushing the container instead of the piston by driving.) The filling may be performed several times. After the filling is completed, the fasteners 35 and 36 are then removed, the reinforcing box 28 is opened, and the storage container is taken out. Seal with staples, pins, clips, etc. before or after removal. Surprisingly, these simple seals made it possible to store at room temperature for 2 weeks even in summer. Vinegar and other preservatives can also be used. Fertilizers and feeds can also be produced by microbial treatment.
When the filling processing apparatus is attached to the kitchen sink, it is convenient to set 44 as the front door side or the side surface in FIG. 1 as the depth direction of the sink. When the horizontal depth cannot be obtained, it may be in the longitudinal direction of the sink as described above, or may be slanted or slanted. The device length of 40% is allowed due to the inclination of 45 °, and the present invention is particularly effective for downsizing the device together with simplification of container loading and unloading. It is convenient to take out the storage container from the reinforcing box from the front side or the top side of the box as shown in FIG. 1, but it is also possible to take out from the side surface. Kitchen trash is processed according to the present invention to prepare a 1 l milk carton (72 squares x 195).
mm height). 0.3-4, especially 1-3
A pressure of about kg / cm ^{3 is} maintained for 1 second to several hours (usually about several seconds to 5 minutes) for filling and dehydration, and the volume is 1 / 2-1 /
4 and the weight could be reduced by 10-25%. A higher pressure may be used, but the device is heavy and expensive.

[0012]

[Embodiment 2] FIG. 2 shows an example of a pressure resistant reinforced box which is a reinforced structure of a storage container. When the upper lid 11 is opened, the hook 31 is disengaged and the side plate 17 is slightly opened by the spring 54 with a stopper with the hinge 14 as an axis, and at the same time, the hook 56 is disengaged and the bottom plate 27 is opened.
When inserting the storage container from above, the upper lid can be opened wide. It is also possible to remove only the hook 56 and push it in from the bottom. Reference numeral 55 denotes a sensor that measures the pressure of the storage container wall on the inner surface of the side plate, and may be another physical quantity measurement sensor. It can also be used by tilting in the width direction. FIG. 3 shows a reinforcing frame that can be opened and closed with 13 as an axis. Although 11 is an inclined surface, it may be placed as shown in FIG. 2 and opened obliquely upward. In the present invention, since the fold line of the reusable container can be used, there are advantages that the operation is simple and the appearance is improved. Moreover, it can be used in a paper container or a plastic bag without folds.
If all the operations are carried out after removal from the stiffening box, complicated and expensive equipment is required, but simultaneous filling, molding and packaging while processing like the present invention, namely stiffening box or frame and storage. By using the container for filling and packaging operations, both automatic and manual operation of the device and operation can be simplified. Also, trying to pack the waste itself neatly must be called a new idea. One of the features of the present invention is that this can be realized by reusing a waste container. The new soft plastic bag is inexpensive and easy to use, but even when it is processed and packed with irregularly shaped foreign matters such as raw garbage, it is compressed and dehydrated to form and solidify, so it can be removed from the reinforced box as a box. It is obtained in the shape of and does not easily collapse. Although the reason is unknown, it is considered that starch, other polysaccharides, proteins, etc. contained in the garbage itself act as a binder due to a decrease in water content. Conversely, the dehydration filling pressure can be selected so that the required strength is obtained. As in the previous application, the pressure can be measured by the total pressure measurement of the piston tip or the bottom plate supporting the storage container, and the spring, limit switch, and proximity switch can be used. In the present invention, it has been found that in addition to these, it is possible to measure the total pressure of the side plate or the partial pressure thereof, and it has become possible to use it for measuring, displaying, and controlling the filling amount and filling level. One of the other problems in carrying out the present invention is that foreign matter is trapped around the tip of the piston (the same applies to the push plate), particularly between the upper edge and the inlet of the filling section. As a result of research, it was found that this can be solved by measuring the pressure at the tip or the inlet of the filling section or setting a limit switch to add repetitive operation of reverse rotation and forward rotation (which may be combined with a timer circuit). Structures that can align long ones such as disposable chopsticks, small bones, strips, etc., such as those in which the shape of the insertion port can be opened in the axial direction for compression (display is also preferable), axial alignment function such as 72 in FIG. It is also effective to use a projection with a scraper and a scraper together. By measuring the pressure through an elastic body such as rubber or a protective coating, it is possible to avoid impact and prevent damage to the device. , A box as a storage container,
When using a bag or a cylindrical one, the size is not limited, but a size suitable for the reinforcing box of the device, having a strength not to be damaged by press fitting, and opaque is suitable. The paper box may be provided with a plastic bag inside, and if it is water resistant, there is an advantage that various things such as paper and plastic can be used regardless of whether they are hard or soft. Also, since the box is reinforced by a box or frame, by making the box a heat-resistant material (or a structure that can be cooled), it is possible to add operations such as packaging, heating, and cooling of heated items. When using a container, change the reinforcing box to the equivalent one, and if necessary, also change the plunger, push plate, etc. Also, if it is an opaque and durable bag, it can not be distinguished as garbage and ropes and strings can be hung. The heating operation is effective for storing garbage and preventing odors. Colored or marked disposable storage containers are not only convenient for identification, but also for separating waste, and also for collecting itself. The reinforced box can be made of metal, plastic, glass, ceramic, etc., and may be a simple rectangular box type, a cylindrical type, or a structure in which they are reinforced with a frame or ribs. You can also use punched nets, spiral ducts, etc. You can also provide a window with a coarse or transparent surface that allows you to observe the condition of the inner container. Rustless, non-adhesive, antibacterial, heat-resistant material , Or processed products such as stainless steel, copper,
Examples include antifouling processing. These help maintain cleanliness as well as aesthetics.

[0013]

Third Embodiment FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 show an example of the joint 34.
One guide may be a combination of pieces, frames, or rods, but a combination of one or more pairs is highly reliable. Similarly, in the case of a cylindrical type, it is preferable that there are one or more cuts.
If the piston is a cylinder or something else, use a corresponding irregular joint,
A corresponding window may be provided on the side of the water basket. It is preferable that the tip of the container is reduced when the mouth of the container is inserted. For this reason, a plate made of rubber, heat-resistant plastic, metal or the like is suitable because of its structure and material having restoring elasticity. Structurally, when the container mouth is inserted, it is desirable that the tip end expands to protect the inner wall of the container. This can be achieved, for example, by attaching a movable piece such as 34 in FIGS. 34 can also be driven by the force of inserting the stiffener or by other manual or automatic means. A reversible fastener such as a snap may be used for attachment and detachment. The shape of the piece may be a combination of a trapezoid or a triangle or a quadrangle, which is the limit of a trapezoid. In addition to a piece of hard or semi-hard or elastic material, a stainless steel wire, a thin plate or the like frame-shaped or wire-worked can be formed as shown in FIG.

[0014]

[Embodiment 4] FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view showing a joint to which a water dampener 18 is attached and the vicinity of the damper attachment portion. Reference numeral 34 denotes a guide of a wire or rod type joint. Reference numeral 25 denotes a side opening of the strainer bucket, which may be a square bucket. Further, the damper 18 may be attached at this position. 23 is a strainer bottom that can be moved up and down to increase the bucket capacity. Figure 9 shows that the side opening of the strainer is almost in contact with the tip of the plunger or the push plate to prevent leakage of dust,
Water is a compressing or moving device with a gap through it. When used as a moving device, the waste storage chamber can be made larger, or the waste can be moved to another storage chamber for disposal, which has the advantage of increasing the device capacity and throughput. The upper surface 81 of the plunger also serves as a damper that supports falling of dust. Also, when the strainer bottom is low, it may be used as a garbage elevator. If a weak drive mechanism 78 is used, it is highly safe and can be used for sorting or aligning foreign matters. Reference numeral 84 denotes a protrusion or an eave that improves the efficiency of compressing or moving dust, and may extend to the side surface of 58. Even when it is stationary, it does not have to project from the same surface as the strainer surface 88 or 82 on the front surface of the plunger 37. Good. FIG. 11 shows a rotary damper in which the strainer bucket itself has a damper function. When the bucket is a vertical cylinder, the connecting portion can be provided on the bucket side or the container side. The damper rotation is opened and closed by using the foldable vine and other operation ends. Further, the strainer bucket opening can be rotated and closed up to the wall portion or the structural portion (which may be a blind or a strainer piece) on the side of the strainer case 37 that fits the opening portion provided with the frame 85. Reference numeral 89 is a ring-shaped guide that facilitates insertion and rotation of the strainer into the 37. Reference numeral 90 denotes a fitting type shaft for rotation. The driving may be manual or automatic, but it is preferable to configure a limit switch circuit in which the motor 5 does not operate when closed. Reference numeral 92 is an arm for a limit switch.

[0015]

[Embodiment 5] FIG. 11 shows an example of a double-type storage container reinforcing box. The structure and operation are the same as those in FIG. 2, but they are moved by the drive screw 4 to enable replacement, filling and discharging of the storage container. Multiple types are also possible. You can leave a space between the boxes to loosen the frame.

[0016]

[Embodiment 6] FIG. 12 shows a structure in which a plurality of planers can be extended in order to shorten the length of the apparatus. It has an eaves 88 at the tip. Further, the spring 100 absorbs the impact, and the sensor 95 controls the filling pressure.

[0017]

[Embodiment 7] FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a structure of interlocking or synchronizing with a water drainage structure at the bottom of the waste storage chamber and its blocking prevention, a weir for preventing invasion of dirty water and washing water into a storage container. When the piston 93 is in the bottom portion 9, the lattice composed of the movable strip-shaped flat plates 114 is pushed down, and the weir plate 111 connected thereto is pushed down. Since 114 and the rod 116 form a combined parallel lattice, when the 114 moves, the clogging particles and the like are released to open the flow path and prevent the inflow of dirty water into the storage container.

[0018]

[Embodiment 8] Fig. 14 shows that the restriction of the supply of dust to the storage chamber is mainly a damper, and the pushing of the dust is mainly a push plate structure with a notch formed in the piston to shorten the screw or rack-pinion gear, gear 6, This is an example of driving the motor 5 to shorten the entire length of the device.

[0019]

[Embodiment 9] FIG. 15 is a flow chart of a processing step of a container made of paper in which waste such as milk or a liquid food container is dehydrated and filled with raw garbage, or paper or plastic is compressed and filled. In the case of raw garbage, it is filled and dehydrated, put it in a liquid paper pack storage container, and if you close the mouth with a stapler, there is usually no water leakage even if you invert, but if it is not dehydrated enough, sewage will not leak unless you invert. Absent. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 16, it is suitable to lay it laterally and collect it, or store it in an upright, orderly stored and stored container for food transportation with compartments. The sewage treatment at the time of filling is one of the features of the present invention in that the waste itself is used as a filtration layer. The squeezed juice is discharged as drainage in an amount of about 10-50% depending on the water content of the food waste, but the amount is small, so A treatment device which can be made to flow into sewers or existing treatment equipment, but can be downsized, for example, Japanese Patent Application No. 4-157258 of the present inventor, or also Japanese Patent Application “Fluid processing method and device using throttle surface” (Heisei Era). Application dated July 31, 4) can be used for individual or centralized processing.
Of course, a known water treatment device can be used. Storage and storage can be done indoors and outdoors in individual homes because there is almost no odor and leakage, and it can be stored and stored for about 1-2 months. It can also be composted and can be used as a flower pot as it is or returned to the soil. At this time, the addition of composting materials and soil will accelerate the process. These allow a great rationalization, compared with the case where these were collected frequently for garbage week and mixed with other garbage. Not only does the storage become unclean when accumulated, the restriction on the collection cycle is reduced, but the existing cargo handling equipment or its improvement can be used. If it is transported and accumulated in a large amount, if the composting material is added, it is stored as it is, cut or crushed after composting, and paper, staples, etc. are separated,
It can be returned to green spaces, parks, farmlands, etc. Since 90% or more of raw garbage is considered to be water, it can be said that the treatment method according to the present invention, which is different from the conventional method, is a rational measure that can cope with landfill shortages. The present invention can also incinerate as usual, and the waste supply to the incinerator is simple and clean. Waste paper pack containers were said to be an unused and useful recycling resource, but by taking such a waste packaging collection process, they will be accumulated in large quantities, and separation of paper and coating film will also be carried out at low cost. It will be possible. When raw garbage and general waste paper are separated, recycling of paper becomes clean and easy. The biggest reason that food waste has been incinerated conventionally is that it is unclean and causes pests and infectious diseases. The basis is lost by cleaning, excess waste paper, waste plastic, etc. are improved in incineration efficiency as fuel by reducing water content, and therefore heat and electric energy can be effectively recovered by a dedicated fluidized bed incinerator. become.

[0020]

[Embodiment 10] FIG. 16 is a side view of a cross section of storage or collection equipment of a waste filling container. It has a floor into which the forks for ventilation and mechanical handling (Fig. 17-plan view of essential parts) can be inserted. The clearance of the floor girder is smaller than the cross-sectional size of the storage container. For small household storage containers, it is appropriate that the floor, side plates, lids, etc. have good air permeability.

[0021]

[Embodiment 11] FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a pipeline transport device for a storage container filled with dust. In the case of a dust chute, a shock absorber 128 such as water or liquid containing polyurethane foam is used on the lower right side to mitigate the impact of dropping. You may apply the brake during the fall.

[0022]

[Embodiment 12] FIG. 19 is a functional explanatory view for preventing buckling of a storage container. Exhaust / drain projection 120 and hole 121 Internal piston 134 for reverse blow and when retracted this is dotted line 1
The air is trapped in the chamber 137 up to 40 and air is sent to the filter hole 121 which may be a hole 121 or a surface for cleaning.

[0023]

[Embodiment 13] FIG. 20 shows an example of a valve structure of a piston tip pushing surface portion in the case of a food waste pushing-in / dehydrating device in which a storage container is set upright or diagonally. The valve body 135 shows a state in which the spring 100 is compressed by dust pressure and the hole 121 is opened.
When the piston retracts upward, the spring expands and closes the hole 121, and the dirty water is pumped up. When the piston 3 reaches the drainage position, the claw 139 (the tip of which is omitted) presses the top of the swing valve 140 to open the hole 121 and discharge the dirty water to the drainage part.

Industrial Applicability As described above, the waste treatment method and apparatus and the post-treatment system according to the present invention are provided with a reinforced structure in a storage container for garbage, amorphous mud, vegetable matter, vegetable waste, food processing waste, agriculture and forestry. The equipment and post-processing system that easily push in waste, paper plastic waste, etc., and dehydrate and package at the same time have made it possible to reduce size and labor. The container is not only a new container, but it is easy to use a waste container and the shape after filling is constant,
Eliminates the filth and discomfort associated with the handling of dust and scraps without having to touch the dust directly with the hand after putting the items into the device. Therefore, it makes it easy to separate and collect garbage, and enables not only various problematic packaging materials such as waste milk packs but also natural mass accumulation of cardboard, paper waste, waste plastics, and the like. It becomes possible to compost at home without fear of insect damage, and it is possible to reduce garbage itself. In addition, it can reduce the cost of waste treatment, contribute to resource recycling and energy saving, and have the advantage of simplifying subsequent storage, collection, separation, transportation, incineration and reuse, composting, and other final treatment facilities and operations. Occurs.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view (front sectional view) showing a filling device, a container, and a reinforcing box.

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional explanatory view of a reinforcing box.

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional explanatory view of a modified reinforcing frame.

FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional explanatory view of a joint.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a joint having a triangular piece or a reinforcing tool at the container inlet.

6 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of an example of a joint portion corresponding to the front view of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a view of a wire insertion side component corresponding to a joint piece.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between a swing damper and a water separation basket.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a moving precompressor.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a strainer that rotates and doubles as a damper.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a switchable reinforcing box for a plurality of storage containers.

FIG. 12 is a vertical sectional view of a pressure plunger.

FIG. 13 is a bottom sectional view of the storage chamber or the garbage collection chamber.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a combination of a square piston having an open bottom surface and a rack-pinion drive.

FIG. 15 is a flow sheet of a combination of filling and dehydrating treatment and subsequent treatment.

FIG. 16 is a sectional side view of a storage facility for garbage that is filled in a waste paper pack container for milk or beverage.

FIG. 17 is a plan view of a transportation fork component suitable for the mechanical cargo handling of FIG.

FIG. 18 is an explanatory view of pipeline transportation or a dust chute.

FIG. 19 is a schematic vertical sectional view of a piston.

FIG. 20 is a cross section of the valve structure of the piston pushing surface.

21 is a schematic sectional view of the discharge valve portion of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Filling treatment device 2 Sink or hopper 3 Piston or plunger 8 Strainer 7 Treatment chamber 9 Storage chamber, waste collection chamber, treatment chamber 11 Storage container 26 Cleaning spray, steam, hot air supply port 28 Reinforcement structure, reinforcement box, reinforcement Frame 118 Electric heat 121 Drainage or exhaust hole 126 Notched part of square piston 127 Square duct wall 140 Swing valve

Claims (33)

[Claims] 1. Garbage which is a hard, soft or semi-rigid container, and in which water-containing dust is pressed into the storage structure by a pressing surface while the storage container is held in a reinforcing structure and water is discharged to the outside of the storage container for separation. Or the method of processing amorphous materials. 2. A paper pack storage container or a processing device in which a wrapping material made of paper and polyethylene is stored in a reinforcing structure to directly push in dust or debris or to press it after pressurization.
A method for disposing of dust or amorphous materials, in which the pushing function is driven by one or a combination of systems selected from a rack-gear system and a screw system. 3. In a processing device comprising a waste storage chamber, a discharge part, a storage container reinforcement structure and a storage container, and a device for feeding or press-fitting waste into the storage container, the storage container reinforcement structure is inclined on the axis line of the press-fitting surface. You may have it, but it is almost in the axial direction,
A method for disposing of garbage or irregular-shaped objects by inserting the container opening into a connecting tool that is a guide that opens the container opening at one end, and connecting it to the garbage storage chamber to push the garbage into the pressure-proof reinforced container. 4. A method for disposing of dust or irregular-shaped objects, wherein the back side of the storage container port is kept higher than the lowest portion of the storage container port or the container port is directed upward to push in the dust. 5. A dust filling device provided with an exhaust or drain valve near the moving pushing surface. 6. A method of disposing of dust or irregular-shaped objects, wherein a storage container is reinforced by a reinforcing structure and is held in a substantially horizontal position, the lower edge of the storage container port is bent downward on the downflow side, and dust is pushed in. 7. A connecting tool, which may be loosely connected, has one end as a device for expanding a container opening, and also has a structure capable of expanding itself to allow passage of dust to be pushed in,
The method for treating dust or amorphous materials according to claim 1, wherein the other end is a connection end that is directly or indirectly connected to the storage chamber. 8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the connection tool is in a fixed position, or is movable and returned to a predetermined position by being guided by a guide and movable. 9. An opening / closing partition is provided between the storage chamber and the storage container,
Alternatively, the connecting tool also functions as an opening / closing partition, and the method for treating dust or irregularly shaped objects according to claim 1. 10. One selected from a groove, a weir, a movable weir, a protrusion, a partition plate which may have a notch, a movable piece, a check piece, and an eaves between the storage chamber or the bottom of the storage chamber and the storage container. Alternatively, the waste treatment method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a drainer made of a combination is provided. 11. The method for treating dust or amorphous materials according to claim 1, wherein the storage container is connected to the storage chamber after being housed in the reinforcing structure, or is connected while being housed in the reinforcing tool. 12. The reinforcing structure has an expansion mechanism or an expansion mechanism in the take-out direction of the storage container.
Disposal of garbage or amorphous materials described. 13. A waste treatment device comprising an air bleeding mechanism for the bottom of a storage container. 14. The trash or irregular shape according to claim 1, wherein the container is attached and detached by attaching a plug joint or an adhesive sheet made of hot melt adhesive, which may have a notch, to the container port. Material processing method. 15. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mouth of the storage container is closed with one or a combination selected from stapler, clip fastening, pin fastening or heat bonding before or after taking out the mouth from the reinforcing outer box or frame. Waste or amorphous material disposal method. 16. A mechanism for assembling and opening the storage container itself or a box or frame for holding the storage container.
The described waste or irregular-shaped object processing device. 17. The waste or irregular-shaped object processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a water washing mechanism or a drying mechanism for a dirty portion of the waste processing apparatus. 18. The method for treating dust or amorphous materials according to claim 1, wherein a protective cover or a film of a holding box or a frame of the storage container is used. 19. One or a combination of operations selected from mounting of a storage container, filling, or removal of a filled storage container is performed by fine movement or position movement of a storage container holding device at a fixed position. 5. The method for treating garbage or amorphous materials according to 5 above. 20. The method for treating dust or amorphous materials according to claim 1, wherein the storage container or the dust storage chamber is provided with an inclination in a direction intersecting with the pushing direction. 21. When the storage container is mounted, the storage container is mounted while holding the reinforcing structure in a position and posture in which the depth of the storage container is higher than the lowest part of the storage container opening, and the inclination is changed at a place where water can be drained. The method for treating dust or amorphous materials according to any one of 1 to 5. 22. The amount of dust or amorphous matter according to claim 1, wherein the wall pressure of the flexible container or the physical amount near the wall is measured from the outside to detect the amount or level of the dust packed inside. Or a level metric. 23. A dust compression mechanism or piston in which the bottom of the storage chamber comprises a slit in the compression direction, a part of the slit is vertically movable, and is interlocked with a movable partition weir between the storage chamber and the storage container and interlocked with the piston. The dust or irregular-shaped object processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which opens and closes the weir and removes the slit blockage in synchronization with the movement. 24. The method for treating dust or amorphous materials according to claim 1, wherein the inlet / outlet opening of the storage container is provided in the sink bottom of the sink, the hopper, or the cooking table. 25. The method for treating dust or irregular shapes according to claim 1, wherein concave or convex identification marks are attached to the storage container by dust pressure applied by pushing pressure. 26. A waste treatment method of drying or incinerating raw waste or combustible waste that has been pressure-molded by the waste treatment method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 together with a storage container. 27. A waste treatment method in which a regular storage container filled with dehydrated food waste is stored in an aerobic atmosphere or stored in an air-permeable storage facility. 28. The raw garbage is pushed into a storage container or a paper pack container mainly composed of paper and polyethylene for dehydration,
Or, pressurize dehydrated food waste and close the mouth, then treat it by one or a combination of storage, storage, microbial decomposition, composting, transportation, opening, container dismantling, selection, incineration, landfill, land reduction. Waste disposal method. 29. Waste or waste is collected by press-fitting it into a milk or beverage paper pack waste container, and is collected by one or a combination selected from a dust shout, a pipeline, and an elevator with the mouth of the waste-containing storage container being stapled closed. Waste disposal method. 30. A method of transporting waste according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the waste is pushed into a storage container or a paper pack container whose main constituents are paper and polyethylene, and the drained waste is further pushed into a transportation means. . 31. A facility for storing or accumulating irregular-shaped objects, which comprises a lattice floor or a grooved floor having a gap and a support width which are equal to or smaller than the shortest side length of a paper pack storage container. 32. A device for moving or loading garbage or irregular-shaped objects, which moves waste by using the accumulation facility according to claim 31 and comb-like forks. 33. A method of collecting stapler needles or waste paper pack container paper by disassembling a storage container containing dust closed by a stapler to separate the waste and the storage container.