CN213494080U

CN213494080U - Feeding device for food waste treatment

Info

Publication number: CN213494080U
Application number: CN202021576575.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨明铮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-03
Filing date: 2020-08-03
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-03

Abstract

The utility model provides a feed arrangement for food refuse treatment, it is including the groove of falling into water below the filter plate and the filter plate that are used for empting rubbish, and liquid falls into the groove of falling into water, filter plate one side is rotatable for pour the solid in the rubbish into reducing mechanism. The filter plate is rotatable on one side, and through rotating to make filter plate one side raise, the solid in the rubbish is because gravity whereabouts, and falls into reducing mechanism, and reducing mechanism cuts solid waste and smashes, later discharges. The liquid in the garbage, namely the oil-water mixed liquid, is filtered into the water-falling groove by the filter plate, so that the solid-liquid separation is realized, and the kitchen garbage is effectively treated.

Description

Feeding device for food waste treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of kitchen remains handles, in particular to a feed arrangement for food waste handles.

Background

Along with the improvement of the living standard of residents, the food waste disposer gradually enters thousands of households, and as the residents in high-rise residential areas are in trouble of conveying waste every day, the household waste is placed indoors for a long time and emits odor to pollute indoor air, and most of the household waste is from kitchen waste such as diet, for example, small pig bones, chicken bones, fish bones, eggshells, melon peels, fruit stones, tea leaves, vegetable roots and leaves, coffee grounds, leftovers, residual soup, bread crumbs and the like.

However, the food waste disposer conveys the smashed waste into the disposer by water pressure, and the household waste contains extremely high water, organic matters and grease, is easy to decay and deteriorate and generate stink, so that secondary pollution is formed, and the living environment and the health of residents are threatened; in addition, the waste after the traditional food waste treatment and grinding is directly discharged into a sewer, so that the available solid resources, liquid resources and grease resources are greatly wasted, the secondary treatment of the waste and the blockage of pipelines are caused, the difficulty in urban sewage treatment is increased, and the problems that various oils in the waste are mixed in the waste to cause more difficulty in decomposition treatment and the like are solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a feeding device for food waste treatment, which can realize the separation of solid and liquid.

The utility model provides a feed arrangement for food waste handles, is including the groove of falling into the water below the filter plate and the filter plate that is used for empting food waste, and liquid falls into the groove of falling into the water, filter plate one side is rotatable for pour the solid in the food waste into reducing mechanism.

The utility model discloses a feed arrangement's theory of operation as follows, and filter plate one side is rotatable, makes filter plate one side raise through rotating, and the solid among the food waste just falls into reducing mechanism because gravity whereabouts, and reducing mechanism smashes solid waste cutting, later discharges. The liquid in the garbage, namely the oil-water mixed liquid, is filtered into the water-falling groove by the filter plate, so that the solid-liquid separation is realized, and the kitchen garbage is effectively treated.

The device further comprises a box body, the filter plate, the water falling groove and the feed inlet of the crushing device are arranged at the top of the box body, the filter plate covers the water falling groove, the feed inlet is positioned at the other side of the water falling groove, and the crushing device and the solid-liquid separation device are respectively arranged in the box body. The top feeding makes the actual operation more convenient, and the position of each device in the box is rationally planned, make full use of space.

Furthermore, the top of the box body is sunken to form a cavity, the water falling groove is formed in one side of the cavity, and a feeding hole of the crushing device is formed in the bottom of the cavity and located on the edge of the other side of the cavity. The cavity is used for limiting the dumping range of the garbage and preventing the garbage from being dumped out of the cavity.

Further, a cover body used for opening and closing the box body is arranged at the top of the box body. The lid is used for dustproof dampproofing still can prevent that the peculiar smell from spilling over.

Further, the feed inlet of the crushing device is funnel-shaped, and the funnel-shaped is favorable for the stability of feeding.

Furthermore, a handle is arranged on one side of the filter plate and used for driving one side of the filter plate to rotate, and the use convenience is improved.

Furthermore, the shapes of the filter plates of the water falling tank are matched with each other, and the slotted hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the water falling tank, so that oil-water mixed liquid can flow into the slotted hole conveniently.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that, utilize rotatable filter plate to realize the solid-liquid separation of rubbish from cooking, liquid flows out from the filter plate, and the solid is pushed reducing mechanism, can carry out effectual processing to rubbish from cooking.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen food waste treatment device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the feeding device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the water falling groove of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the oil-water separator.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure inside the storage tank.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first box and the second box.

The device comprises a feeding device 1, a filter plate 11, a water falling groove 12, a handle 13, a crushing device 2, a feeding hole 21, an oil-water separation device 3, a placing groove 31, a connecting pipe 32, a storage tank 33, a buffer groove 34, a first box body 35, a second box body 36, a slotted hole 4, a box body 5, a cavity 51, a cover body 6 and an opening 7.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a kitchen food waste treatment device comprises a feeding device 1 for separating solid and oil-water mixed liquid in waste, a crushing device 2 for crushing the solid separated by the feeding device 1, and an oil-water separating device 3 for separating oil and water in the oil-water mixed liquid separated by the feeding device 1.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the feeding device 1 includes a filter plate 11 for dumping the garbage and a water dropping tank 12 below the filter plate, the oil-water mixture falls into the water dropping tank 12, and one side of the filter plate 11 is rotatable for pouring the solids in the food garbage into the crushing device 2. The bottom of the water falling groove 12 is provided with a groove hole 4.

As shown in fig. 4, the oil-water separator 3 includes a placement tank 31, a heating plate, a connecting pipe 32 and a storage tank 33. as shown in fig. 3, the placement tank 31 is disposed below the water falling tank 12, the slot hole 4 is communicated to the placement tank 31, the heating plate is disposed in the placement tank 31, preferably, a buffer tank 34 is disposed below the placement tank 31, and one end of the connecting pipe 32 is communicated with the placement tank 31 through the buffer tank 34. The other end of the connection pipe 32 is connected to a storage tank 33.

This kind of kitchen food waste treatment facility is the structure of

box

5, and 5 tops of box are provided with the lid 6 that is used for opening closed box 5, and lid 6 is used for dustproof dampproofing still can prevent that the peculiar smell from spilling over. The feeding hole 21, the water falling groove 12 and the filter plate 11 of the crushing device 2 are arranged at the top of the box body 5, the feeding hole 21 of the crushing device 2 is positioned at the other side of the water falling groove 12, the filter plate 11 covers the water falling groove 12, and the crushing device 2 and the feeding device 3 are respectively arranged in the box body 5. The top feeding makes the actual operation more convenient, and the position of each device in the box is rationally planned, make full use of space. The top of the box body 5 is recessed to form a cavity 51, the water falling groove 12 is arranged at one side of the cavity 51, and the feed inlet 21 of the crushing device 2 is arranged at the bottom of the cavity 51 and is positioned at the edge of the other side of the cavity 51. The cavity 51 acts to limit the extent to which refuse can be dumped and to prevent refuse from being dumped outside the confines of the cavity. In the chamber 51 shown in fig. 2, the filter plate 11 is covered on the water dropping groove 12 and is at the same level with the feeding port 21 of the crushing device 2. Preferably, the feeding opening 21 of the crushing device 2 is funnel-shaped, which is beneficial to the stability of feeding. A handle 13 is arranged on one side of the filter plate 11, and the handle 13 is used for driving one side of the filter plate 11 to rotate, so that the use convenience is improved.

The working principle of the kitchen food waste treatment equipment is as follows, one side of the filter plate 11 can rotate, one side of the filter plate 11 is lifted through rotation, solid in the waste falls down due to gravity, the feed inlet 21 falls into the crushing device 2, and the crushing device 2 cuts and crushes the solid waste and then discharges the solid waste. The oil-water mixture in the rubbish is filtered to the water falling groove 12 by the filter plate 11, the oil-water mixture easily flows into the placing groove 31 from the groove hole 4 in the center of the water falling groove 12, the oil-water mixture is heated at high temperature by the heating plate in the placing groove 31, the flowability of the oil-water mixture, particularly oil, is guaranteed, the oil-water mixture flows through the buffer groove 34, the buffer groove 34 is used for reducing the flow rate of the oil-water mixture, and the subsequent layering of the oil-water mixture is facilitated. The heated oil-water mixture is discharged to the storage tank 33 through the connecting pipe 32, and due to the density difference between the oil and the water, the oil in the storage tank 33 floats on the upper layer of the water, so that the oil-water separation is realized. The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation of rubbish from cooking carry out effectual processing to rubbish from cooking.

As shown in fig. 4, a connection pipe 32 is connected to the buffer tank 34, the other end of the connection pipe 32 is connected to a storage tank 33, an opening 7 matched with the caliber of the connection pipe is arranged at the top of the storage tank 33, and the opening 7 is used for the connection pipe 32 to penetrate. At the same time, the opening 7 restricts the movement of the connection tube 32, preventing the connection tube 32 from being pulled out of the tank 33 during the liquid delivery because of too large a flow rate. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, various box shapes for facilitating oil-water separation may be provided in the tank 33. Preferably, a first container 35 and a second container 36 are arranged in the storage tank 33, wherein the first container 35 is covered with filter holes, in particular, the filter holes are covered with filter holes on the four walls and the bottom. The oil-water mixture enters the first box body 35 first, and due to the fact that oil is large in viscosity and light in weight, the oil is attached to a filter screen formed by the filter holes, and water is small in viscosity and heavy in weight, flows away from the filter holes and flows into the second box body 36, and therefore oil-water separation is achieved. In practice, water outlets may be provided on the four walls of the second container 36 to discharge water through the inlet pipes, or oil may be discharged through the inlet pipes in the first container 35.

The box 5 is also provided with a controller for controlling the operation of the heating plate and the crushing device 2, which is not shown in the figure, but is a mature technology in the prior art, and is not a main innovation point, so that the detailed description is omitted here, and correspondingly, the controller is in the form of an operation panel on the appearance of the box 5 shown in fig. 1, and the operation that can be performed includes starting, continuing, pausing, checking the temperature, increasing the temperature, decreasing the temperature, and the like.

The crushing device 2 may employ various types of devices for crushing the solid waste, and the necessary components are a grinding unit and a driving device. In one embodiment, the grinding assembly comprises a bin wall, a cutter head, a grinding disc, a cross blade, a filter screen and a straight blade, wherein the bin wall is of a cylindrical structure, the bin wall is provided with at least one overflowing slotted hole along the circumferential direction, the inner side of the bin wall is provided with a raised grinding part, the cutter head, the grinding disc and the cross blade are sequentially arranged on the inner side of the bin wall, the cutter head is rotatably arranged on the grinding disc, the filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the bin wall, and the straight blade is arranged below the filter screen. The grinding disc, the cross blade and the straight blade are all connected with a driving shaft of the driving device. In this embodiment, realized the level four grinding of grinding assembly through tool bit, grinding portion, cross blade and word blade, rubbish is smashed thoroughly, cuts up efficiently.

The kitchen food waste treatment equipment realizes solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation of kitchen waste through the feeding device 1, the crushing device 2 and the oil-water separation device 3, and effectively treats the kitchen waste. The feeding device 1 realizes solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste by using the rotatable filter plate 11, liquid flows out of the filter plate 11, and solid is pushed into the crushing device 2, so that the kitchen waste can be effectively treated.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The feeding device for food waste treatment is characterized by comprising a filter plate (11) for dumping food waste and a water falling groove (12) below the filter plate (11), wherein liquid in the food waste falls into the water falling groove (12), and one side of the filter plate (11) can rotate and is used for pouring solids in the food waste into a crushing device (2).

2. The feeding device for food waste treatment according to claim 1, further comprising a box body (5), wherein the filter plate (11), the water falling groove (12) and the feeding hole (21) of the crushing device (2) are arranged at the top of the box body (5), the filter plate (11) covers the water falling groove (12), the feeding hole (21) is positioned at the other side of the water falling groove (12), and the crushing device (2) and the solid-liquid separation device (3) are respectively arranged in the box body.

3. The feeding device for food waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that the top of the box body (5) is recessed to form a cavity (51), the water falling groove (12) is arranged at one side of the cavity (51), and the feeding hole (21) of the crushing device (2) is arranged at the bottom of the cavity (51) and is positioned at the edge of the other side of the cavity (51).

4. Feeding device for food waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that the top of the box (5) is provided with a cover (6) for opening and closing the box (5).

5. A feeding device for food waste treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that the feeding opening (21) of the comminution device (2) is funnel-shaped.

6. The feeding device for food waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that a handle (13) is provided at one side of the filter plate (11), and the handle (13) is used for driving one side of the filter plate (11) to rotate.

7. Feeding device for food waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that the downpipe trough (12) and the filter plate (11) are shaped to fit each other.