CN113210397A - Garbage pyrolysis gasification treatment device - Google Patents

Garbage pyrolysis gasification treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113210397A
CN113210397A CN202110365594.6A CN202110365594A CN113210397A CN 113210397 A CN113210397 A CN 113210397A CN 202110365594 A CN202110365594 A CN 202110365594A CN 113210397 A CN113210397 A CN 113210397A
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China
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fixedly connected
circumference
garbage
shaft
plate
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CN202110365594.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113210397B (en
Inventor
李玲
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Shanghai El Tianhe Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0033Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment and discloses a garbage pyrolysis gasification treatment device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a rack is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a treatment box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rack, a feed inlet is formed in the upper surface of the treatment box, a hollowed-out plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feed inlet, a support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hollowed-out plate, the inner walls of multiple sides of the support frame are fixedly connected with a same storage hopper, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the storage hopper, a discharge barrel is fixedly connected into the discharge outlet, a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a rotating rod are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the storage hopper, and two ends of the driving shaft, the driven shaft and the rotating rod penetrate through the outer walls of two sides of the storage hopper. The rotary blade of the invention cuts the package of the outer surface of the garbage, is convenient for the rotary blade to treat the garbage, can uniformly transfer the garbage by the inclined plate and the rotary plate, avoids the blockage of the garbage classification treatment, can cut the large garbage, cut the garbage of a bottle opening type and concentrate the liquid in the garbage.

Description

Garbage pyrolysis gasification treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a garbage pyrolysis gasification treatment device.
Background
There are generally two ways of traditional waste disposal: one is deep-buried treatment, which causes pollution and waste of land resources, and the time for decomposing garbage is long, which is not suitable for long-term treatment. The other is incineration, because the garbage contains various substances which can not be combusted and can generate harmful gases, the garbage is not suitable for incineration treatment; meanwhile, the renewable resources in the garbage are not suitable for incineration treatment. Therefore, there is a need for an apparatus that can classify and sufficiently pyrolyze and gasify garbage, and thus can reduce the environmental pollution caused by the garbage.
At present, most of the existing garbage pyrolysis gasification treatment devices have the following defects: the sorting effect to rubbish is not good, leads to that recoverable article in it is impaired or the pollution is serious, extravagant limited material resource, and the waste gas that produces simultaneously influences natural ecological environmental protection to sum up, and current rubbish pyrolysis gasification treatment device still can not agree with actual need well mostly.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage pyrolysis gasification treatment device, which mainly solves the problems that recyclable articles in the garbage pyrolysis gasification treatment device are damaged or seriously polluted due to poor sorting effect of the garbage, limited material resources are wasted, and natural ecology and environmental protection are influenced by generated waste gas.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a garbage pyrolysis gasification treatment device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a treatment box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame, a feed inlet is formed in the upper surface of the treatment box, a hollow plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feed inlet, a support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hollow plate, a same storage hopper is fixedly connected to the inner walls of multiple sides of the support frame, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the storage hopper, a discharge barrel is fixedly connected to the inside of the discharge outlet, a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a rotating rod are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the storage hopper, a first belt and a second belt are arranged on one side of the circumference of the rotating rod, the driving shaft, the driven shaft and the two ends of the rotating rod all penetrate through the outer walls of two sides of the storage hopper, mounting barrels are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the circumferences of the two mounting barrels, inclined plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the storage hopper, one side of the circumference of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating plate which is positioned between two inclined plates, the inner walls of two sides of the discharge barrel are rotatably connected with the same interlocking shaft, one side of the circumference of the interlocking shaft is in transmission connection with a second belt, two ends of the interlocking shaft respectively penetrate through the inner walls of two sides of the discharge barrel, one side of the circumference of the interlocking shaft is fixedly connected with crushing leaves, one side of the inner wall of the treatment box is rotatably connected with a filter plate, the upper surface of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a balancing weight, the inner walls of two sides of the treatment box are rotatably connected with the same interlocking rod, two ends of the interlocking rod respectively penetrate through the inner walls of two sides of the treatment box, one side of the interlocking rod is fixedly connected with a cam barrel which is positioned at the bottom of the filter plate, the outer wall of one side of the treatment box is provided with a fixed port, the connecting barrel is fixedly connected in the fixed port, one side of the rack is provided with a conveying mechanism, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a treatment barrel, and the inner wall of the circumference of the treatment barrel is provided with a clamping groove, swing joint has the filter screen in the draw-in groove, is equipped with rubbing crusher in the processing barrel, and the bottom plate upper surface is equipped with pyrolysis gasification and burns burning furnace, and pyrolysis gasification burns burning furnace and is equipped with the transport mechanism between the processing barrel.
Furthermore, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, one end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and one side of the circumference of the driven shaft is in transmission connection with a first belt.
On the basis of the scheme, the outer wall of one side of the storage hopper is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate, the upper surface of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of a driving shaft.
As a further scheme of the invention, the conveying mechanism comprises a mounting frame, rotating shafts, rotating drums, a conveying belt, a second mounting plate and a second motor, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the frame, two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame, two ends of each rotating shaft penetrate through two sides of the inner portion of the mounting frame, the rotating drums are fixedly connected to one side of the circumference of each rotating shaft, the two rotating drums are in transmission connection through the conveying belt, the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame, the second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second mounting plate, and one end of an output shaft of the second motor is fixed to one end of one rotating shaft through a bolt.
Further, rubbing crusher constructs including drive lever, driven lever, crushing leaf, transmitting gear and interlock gear, and the rotation of treatment bucket circumference inner wall is connected with drive lever and two driven levers, and drive lever and two driven lever both ends all run through treatment bucket circumference inner wall, and drive lever and two driven lever circumference one side are a plurality of crushing leaves of equal fixedly connected with, drive lever one end fixedly connected with transmitting gear, the equal fixedly connected with interlock gear of two driven lever one ends, and two interlock gears all mesh with transmitting gear.
On the basis of the scheme, one side of the circumference of the driving rod is provided with a second synchronous belt, one side of the circumference of one of the rotating shafts is in transmission connection with the second synchronous belt, one side of the circumference of the other rotating shaft is provided with a first synchronous belt, one side of the circumference of the linkage rod is in transmission connection with the first synchronous belt, the outer wall of one side of the processing box is provided with a liquid outlet, a liquid outlet pipe is inserted in the liquid outlet in a sealing mode, and one side of the circumference of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a valve body.
As a further scheme of the invention, the transfer mechanism comprises a discharge pipe, a connecting shell, a fixed cylinder, a valve actuator and an industrial fan, an installation opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the pyrolysis gasification incinerator, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected in the installation opening, the valve actuator is arranged on one side of the circumference of the fixed cylinder, one end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting shell, a connecting opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the connecting shell, the discharge pipe is inserted in the connecting opening in a sealing mode, an insertion opening is formed in one side of the circumference of the treatment barrel, one end of the discharge pipe is inserted in the treatment barrel in a sealing mode through the insertion opening, the inner walls of multiple sides of the connecting shell are fixedly connected with the same connecting frame, and the industrial fan is fixedly connected on one side of the connecting frame.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the treatment barrel is fixedly connected with a supporting arc plate, and the upper surface of the supporting arc plate is fixedly connected with an air heater.
On the basis of the scheme, the storage box is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sealing opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the storage box, the sealing opening is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sealing opening, and the inner walls of the storage box on multiple sides are fixedly connected with the same partition plate.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a garbage pyrolysis gasification treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this rubbish pyrolysis gasification processing apparatus, by installation section of thick bamboo and commentaries on classics leaf on driving shaft and the driven shaft cooperate and form the processing subassembly, change the leaf and do the cutting to rubbish surface packing, make things convenient for in the processing of commentaries on classics leaf to rubbish, cooperate by swash plate and rotor plate simultaneously and can do evenly to transmit to rubbish, avoid the jam of waste classification's processing, reinforcing the device's practicality.
2. This rubbish pyrolysis gasification processing apparatus, can make the cutting to large-scale rubbish by the setting of the epaxial crushing leaf of play feed cylinder in-connection, make things convenient for the transport of rubbish, can cut open a bottle class rubbish simultaneously, concentrate the liquid in it, do concentrating and conclude through the liquid of filter and cam barrel in with rubbish, the rotation of cam barrel makes the filter vibrate on the gangbar, accelerate the leaching of liquid in the rubbish on the filter, solid rubbish falls on the conveyer belt through filter and connecting cylinder through vibrating of filter, the operation personnel make the waste liquid discharge from handling the drain pipe on the case, the convenient letter sorting to rubbish is handled.
3. This rubbish pyrolysis gasification processing apparatus cooperatees by driving gear on the driving shaft and the driven gear on the driven shaft and can do synchronous processing to rubbish, and the waste of first motor power can be avoided to first belt on driven shaft and the dwang simultaneously, drives the interlock axle by the second belt with the turning force of dwang simultaneously and rotates, and the device's synchronous operation can accelerate the letter sorting of rubbish, improves the quality of rubbish letter sorting.
4. This rubbish pyrolysis gasification processing apparatus, can carry the rubbish after the letter sorting through conveying mechanism's setting, secondary treatment is done to rubbish to the convenience, the device's result of use is improved, crushing leaf in the rubbing crusher structure can be to the rubbish that falls down on the conveyer belt and do broken operation, metalwork wherein concentrates on concluding on the filter screen, non-metal waste piece after the breakage is piled up in the garbage bin bottom through the filter screen, convenient in transfering of non-metal waste piece, the pyrolysis gasification's of reinforcing rubbish recycle, avoid ecological environment's pollution.
5. This rubbish pyrolysis gasification processing apparatus is conveniently utilized in the multi-functional of the rotational force power of second motor by first hold-in range and second hold-in range, conveniently in the device's operation, and the industry fan and the valve actuator on the transport mechanism are convenient for fall the accumulational rubbish in the bottom of the treatment bucket in pyrolysis gasification incinerator through discharging pipe, connecting shell and fixed cylinder, handle the environmental protection ization of rubbish.
6. This rubbish pyrolysis gasification processing apparatus, the hot air blower by supporting on the arc board is done stoving thermalization and is handled to rubbish in the garbage bin, avoids the adhesion of non-metallic object rubbish, makes things convenient for the transport mechanism to the transference of rubbish in the garbage bin, promotes the efficiency that the device operation was handled, cooperatees by receiver and baffle and can conclude in it to the classification of the metal waste concentration on the filter screen, conveniently in the arrangement of metalwork, do the recovery to it and recycle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment 1 of a pyrolysis and gasification treatment apparatus for garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view partially in section of an embodiment 1 of a pyrolysis and gasification treatment apparatus for garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A of an embodiment 1 of the apparatus for pyrolysis and gasification of garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure on the right side of an embodiment 1 of a pyrolysis and gasification treatment apparatus for garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic rear view of the garbage pyrolysis gasification treatment apparatus of embodiment 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a waste pyrolysis gasification treatment apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment 2 of a pyrolysis and gasification treatment apparatus for garbage according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a frame; 201. a treatment tank; 202. a hollowed-out plate; 203. a support frame; 204. a storage hopper; 205. a sloping plate; 206. rotating the rod; 207. a rotating plate; 208. a discharging barrel; 3. a drive shaft; 301. a driven shaft; 302. mounting the cylinder; 303. a driving gear; 304. a driven gear; 305. a first belt; 306. a first motor; 4. a linkage shaft; 401. crushing the leaves; 402. a second belt; 5. a filter plate; 501. a balancing weight; 502. a linkage rod; 503. a cam barrel; 504. a first synchronization belt; 505. a connecting cylinder; 506. a liquid outlet pipe; 6. a mounting frame; 601. a rotating shaft; 602. a rotating drum; 603. a conveyor belt; 604. a second motor; 7. a treatment barrel; 701. a filter screen; 8. a driving lever; 801. a driven lever; 802. crushing the leaves; 803. a rotating gear; 804. a linkage gear; 805. a second synchronous belt; 9. a discharge pipe; 901. a connecting shell; 902. a fixed cylinder; 903. a valve actuator; 904. an industrial fan; 10. a pyrolysis gasification incinerator; 11. supporting the arc plate; 1101. a hot air blower; 12. a storage box; 1201. a sealing plate; 1202. a separator.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, a garbage pyrolysis gasification treatment device comprises a bottom plate 1, a frame 2 is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 through bolts, a treatment box 201 is fixed on the upper surface of the frame 2 through bolts, a feed inlet is arranged on the upper surface of the treatment box 201, a hollowed-out plate 202 is fixed on the upper surface of the feed inlet through bolts, a support frame 203 is fixed on the upper surface of the hollowed-out plate 202 through bolts, the same containing hopper 204 is fixed on the inner wall of multiple sides of the support frame 203 through bolts, a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the containing hopper 204, a discharge barrel 208 is fixed in the discharge outlet through bolts, a driving shaft 3, a driven shaft 301 and a rotating rod 206 are rotatably connected on the inner wall of two sides of the containing hopper 204, a first belt 305 and a second belt 402 are arranged on one side of the circumference of the rotating rod 206, two ends of the driving shaft 3, the driven shaft 301 and the rotating rod 206 all penetrate through the outer walls of two sides of the containing hopper 204, an installation barrel 302 is sleeved on one side of the circumference of the driving shaft 3 and one side of the driven shaft 301, the outer sides of the circumferences of the two mounting cylinders 302 are welded with a plurality of rotating blades, the mounting cylinders 302 and the rotating blades on the driving shaft 3 and the driven shaft 301 are matched to form a processing assembly, the rotating blades cut the outer surface of garbage to facilitate the garbage processing of the rotating blades, the inner walls of the two sides of the containing hopper 204 are fixed with inclined plates 205 through bolts, one side of the circumference of the rotating rod 206 is sleeved with a rotating plate 207, the rotating plate 207 is positioned between the two inclined plates 205 and matched with the rotating plates 207 to uniformly transfer the garbage to avoid the garbage from being blocked by the classification treatment, the practicability of the device is enhanced, the inner walls of the two sides of the discharging cylinder 208 are rotatably connected with a same linkage shaft 4, one side of the circumference of the linkage shaft 4 is in transmission connection with a second belt 402, the two ends of the linkage shaft 4 respectively penetrate through the inner walls of the two sides of the discharging cylinder 208, the crushing blades 401 are welded on one side of the circumference of the linkage shaft 4, and the crushing blades 401 are arranged in the discharging cylinder 208 to cut large garbage, the conveying of the garbage is facilitated, meanwhile, the can garbage can type garbage can be cut, liquid in the can garbage can type garbage can be concentrated, one side of the inner wall of the processing box 201 is rotatably connected with a filter plate 5, the upper surface of the filter plate 5 is fixedly provided with a balancing weight 501 through bolts, the inner walls of two sides of the processing box 201 are rotatably connected with the same linkage rod 502, two ends of the linkage rod 502 respectively penetrate through the inner walls of two sides of the processing box 201, one side of the circumference of the linkage rod 502 is in key connection with a cam cylinder 503, the cam cylinder 503 is located at the bottom of the filter plate 5, the liquid in the garbage is concentrated and summarized through the filter plate 5 and the cam cylinder 503, the filter plate 5 vibrates through the rotation of the cam cylinder 503 on the linkage rod 502, the leaching of the liquid in the garbage on the filter plate 5 is accelerated, the solid garbage falls on a conveying belt 603 through the vibration of the filter plate 5 and the connecting cylinder 505, an operator discharges waste liquid from a liquid outlet pipe 506 on the processing box 201, and the sorting processing of the garbage is facilitated, handle 201 one side outer wall and be equipped with fixed mouthful, be equipped with connecting cylinder 505 through the bolt fastening in the fixed mouthful, 2 one sides in the frame are equipped with conveying mechanism, and 1 upper surface of bottom plate has treatment tank 7 through the bolt fastening, and 7 circumference inner walls of treatment tank are equipped with the draw-in groove, and the joint has filter screen 701 in the draw-in groove, is equipped with rubbing crusher in the treatment tank 7, and 1 upper surface of bottom plate is equipped with pyrolysis gasification and burns burning furnace 10, is equipped with the transport mechanism between pyrolysis gasification burns burning furnace 10 and the treatment tank 7.
Wherein, a driving gear 303 is connected with one end key of the driving shaft 3, a driven gear 304 is connected with one end key of the driven shaft 301, the driven gear 304 is meshed with the driving gear 303, one side of the circumference of the driven shaft 301 is in transmission connection with a first belt 305, garbage can be synchronously treated by matching the driving gear 303 on the driving shaft 3 with the driven gear 304 on the driven shaft 301, meanwhile, the waste of the power of the first motor 306 can be avoided by the driven shaft 301 and the first belt 305 on the rotating rod 206, a first mounting plate is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the containing hopper 204 through bolts, the first motor 306 is fixed on the upper surface of the first mounting plate through bolts, the output shaft of the first motor 306 is fixed with one end of the driving shaft 3 through bolts, the rotating force of the rotating rod 206 is driven by a second belt 402 to rotate the interlocking shaft 4, the synchronous operation of the device can accelerate the garbage sorting, and improve the garbage sorting quality, the conveying mechanism comprises a mounting frame 6, rotating shafts 601, rotating drums 602, conveying belts 603, a second mounting plate and a second motor 604, the mounting frame 6 is fixed on one side of the rack 2 through bolts, two rotating shafts 601 are connected to two sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame 6 in a rotating mode, two ends of each rotating shaft 601 penetrate through two sides inside the mounting frame 6, the rotating drums 602 are sleeved on one sides of the circumferences of the two rotating shafts 601, the two rotating drums 602 are in transmission connection through the conveying belts 603, the second mounting plate is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame 6 through bolts, the second motor 604 is fixed on the upper surface of the second mounting plate through bolts, one end of an output shaft of the second motor 604 is fixed with one end of one rotating shaft 601 through bolts, sorted garbage can be conveyed through the arrangement of the conveying mechanism, secondary treatment is convenient, the using effect of the device is improved, and the crushing mechanism comprises a driving rod 8, a driven rod 801, a driven rod, Crushing blades 802, a rotating gear 803 and a linkage gear 804, wherein the circumferential inner wall of the treatment barrel 7 is rotatably connected with a driving rod 8 and two driven rods 801, two ends of the driving rod 8 and two driven rods 801 penetrate through the circumferential inner wall of the treatment barrel 7, a plurality of crushing blades 802 are welded on one circumferential sides of the driving rod 8 and two driven rods 801, one end of the driving rod 8 is in key connection with the rotating gear 803, one end of each of the two driven rods 801 is in key connection with the linkage gear 804, the two linkage gears 804 are engaged with the rotating gear 803, the crushing blades 802 on the crushing mechanism can crush the garbage falling from the conveying belt 603, metal parts are concentrated and summarized on a filter screen 701, the crushed non-metal garbage fragments are accumulated at the bottom of the treatment barrel 7 through the filter screen 701, the transfer of the non-metal garbage fragments is convenient, the recycling of the pyrolysis gasification of the garbage is enhanced, and the pollution to the ecological environment is avoided, a second synchronous belt 805 is arranged on one side of the circumference of the driving rod 8, one side of the circumference of one rotating shaft 601 is in transmission connection with the second synchronous belt 805, one side of the circumference of the other rotating shaft 601 is provided with a first synchronous belt 504, one side of the circumference of the linkage rod 502 is in transmission connection with the first synchronous belt 504, a liquid outlet is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the treatment box 201, a liquid outlet pipe 506 is hermetically inserted in the liquid outlet, a valve body is arranged on one side of the circumference of the liquid outlet pipe 506, the first synchronous belt 504 and the second synchronous belt 805 are convenient for the multi-functional utilization of the rotating force of the second motor 604, the operation of the device is convenient, the transfer mechanism comprises a discharge pipe 9, a connecting shell 901, a fixed cylinder 902, a valve actuator 903 and an industrial fan 904, a mounting port is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the pyrolysis gasification incinerator 10, the fixed cylinder 902 is fixed in the mounting port through a bolt, one side of the circumference of the fixed cylinder is provided with the valve actuator 903, one end of the fixed cylinder 902 is fixed with the connecting shell 901 through a bolt, connect shell 901 one side outer wall to be equipped with the connector, the sealed grafting of connector has discharging pipe 9, 7 circumference one side of processing barrel is equipped with the interface, 9 one end of discharging pipe is sealed mutually with processing barrel 7 through the interface and is pegged graft, it has same link to connect the shell 901 multilateral inner wall to pass through the bolt fastening, there is industrial fan 904 link one side through the bolt fastening, industrial fan 904 and valve actuator 903 on the transport mechanism are convenient for pass through discharging pipe 9 with 7 accumulational rubbish in bottom of processing barrel, connect shell 901 and a fixed cylinder 902 and fall in pyrolysis gasification burns burning furnace 10, the environmental protection ization processing to rubbish.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the garbage sorting machine is used, when garbage needs to be sorted, an operator firstly starts a first motor 306, the first motor 306 drives a driving shaft 3 to rotate, a driving gear 303 on the driving shaft 3 drives a driven gear 304 and a driven shaft 301 to rotate, the driven shaft 301 and a mounting barrel 302 and a rotating blade on the driving shaft 3 are driven to rotate, the operator puts the garbage into a containing hopper 204, the rotating blade cuts a garbage surface containing bag, the garbage is dispersed, the garbage falls through a gap between two inclined plates 205, the driven shaft 301 drives a rotating rod 206 and a rotating plate 207 on the rotating rod through a first belt 305 to rotate, the garbage regularly falls from between the two inclined plates 205, the rotating rod 206 drives a linkage shaft 4 to rotate through a second belt 402, crushing blades 401 on the linkage shaft 4 cut the falling garbage, and the cut garbage falls on a filter plate 5 through a discharge barrel 208, then the second motor 604 is started, the second motor 604 drives one of the rotating shafts 601 to rotate, the rotating shaft 601 drives the linkage rod 502 to rotate through the first synchronous belt 504, the linkage rod 502 drives the cam barrel 503 to rotate, so that the filter plates 5 shake up and down, liquid in the garbage is gathered at the bottom of the treatment tank 201 through the filter plates 5, an operator can discharge the liquid through a valve body on the liquid outlet pipe 506, the garbage on the hollow plate 202 falls on the conveying belt 603 through the connecting barrel 505, the rotating shaft 601 and the rotating barrel 602 thereon drive the conveying belt 603 to rotate, the garbage on the conveying belt 603 is conveyed to the treatment tank 7, the rotating shaft 601 drives the driving rod 8 to rotate, the rotating gear 803 on the driving rod 8 drives the two linkage gears 804 and the driven rods 801 thereon to rotate, the non-metal garbage falling from the conveying belt 603 is crushed by the driving rod 8 and the crushing blades 802 on the two driven rods 801, metal in the rubbish is induction ed on filter screen 701 upper surface, the non-metallic waste after smashing concentrates on the 7 bottoms of garbage bin through filter screen 701, then restart industrial fan 904, valve executor 903 on the control solid fixed cylinder 902 opens solid fixed cylinder 902, the suction of industrial fan 904 is carried the non-metallic waste after smashing the 7 bottoms of garbage bin by discharging pipe 9, rubbish passes through discharging pipe 9, connect shell 901 and solid fixed cylinder 902 then enter into pyrolysis gasification incinerator 10, the environmental protection effect of refuse treatment has been guaranteed when providing fuel increase heat to the boiler burning, accomplish the device's operation promptly.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 7, the upper surface of the treatment barrel 7 is provided with a supporting arc plate 11 through bolts, the upper surface of the supporting arc plate 11 is provided with an air heater 1101 through bolts, the hot air heater 1101 on the supporting arc plate 11 is used for drying and thermalizing the garbage in the treatment barrel 7, adhesion of non-metal garbage is avoided, transfer of the garbage in the treatment barrel 7 by a transfer mechanism is facilitated, the operation treatment efficiency of the device is improved, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a storage box 12, the outer wall of one side of the storage box 12 is provided with a sealing opening, the bottom of the sealing opening is rotatably connected with a sealing plate 1201, the inner walls of multiple sides of the storage box 12 are provided with a same partition plate 1202 through bolts, the storage box 12 and the partition plate 1202 are matched with each other to intensively classify the metal waste on the filter screen 701, the arrangement of metal parts is facilitated, and the metal parts are recycled.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: during the use, after smashing leaf 802 and smashing rubbish, the hot-blast machine 1101 that starts on the support arc board 11 is done the stoving operation and is handled to rubbish in the garbage disposal bin 7, make the discharge pipe 9 more convenient make the discharge with the rubbish in the garbage disposal bin 7, when the metal object in the rubbish needs to be done the collection and induction, the sealing door on the receiver 12 can be opened to the operating personnel, place metal object rubbish classification on the filter screen 701 on receiver 12 bottom and baffle 1202, accomplish promptly and accomodate the arrangement to metal object rubbish, the operating personnel can directly do recycle to it can.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the description herein, it is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A garbage pyrolysis gasification treatment device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a rack (2), and is characterized in that the upper surface of the rack (2) is fixedly connected with a treatment box (201), the upper surface of the treatment box (201) is provided with a feeding hole, the upper surface of the feeding hole is fixedly connected with a hollowed-out plate (202), the upper surface of the hollowed-out plate (202) is fixedly connected with a support frame (203), the inner walls of multiple sides of the support frame (203) are fixedly connected with a same containing hopper (204), the bottom of the containing hopper (204) is provided with a discharging hole, the discharging hole is internally and fixedly connected with a discharging barrel (208), the inner walls of two sides of the containing hopper (204) are rotatably connected with a driving shaft (3), a driven shaft (301) and a rotating rod (206), one side of the circumference of the rotating rod (206) is provided with a first belt (305) and a second belt (402), the driving shaft (3), the two ends of the driven shaft (301) and the rotating rod (206) penetrate through the outer walls of two sides of the containing hopper (204), the device comprises a driving shaft (3) and a driven shaft (301), wherein the circumference of one side of the driving shaft (3) and one side of the driven shaft (301) are fixedly connected with installation cylinders (302), the circumference of the two installation cylinders (302) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating blades, the inner walls of the two sides of a containing hopper (204) are fixedly connected with inclined plates (205), one side of the circumference of a rotating rod (206) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (207), the rotating plate (207) is positioned between the two inclined plates (205), the inner walls of the two sides of a discharging cylinder (208) are rotatably connected with a same linkage shaft (4), one side of the circumference of the linkage shaft (4) is in transmission connection with a second belt (402), the two ends of the linkage shaft (4) respectively penetrate through the inner walls of the two sides of the discharging cylinder (208), one side of the circumference of the linkage shaft (4) is fixedly connected with crushing blades (401), one side of the inner wall of a treatment box (201) is rotatably connected with a filter plate (5), the upper surface of the filter plate (5) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (501), the inner walls of the two sides of the treatment box (201) are rotatably connected with a same linkage rod (502), the utility model discloses a filter, including gangbar (502), filter (5), fixed port, frame (2), fixed port, connecting cylinder (505), bottom plate (1), fixed surface is connected with treatment bucket (7), and treatment bucket (7) circumference inner wall is equipped with the draw-in groove, and swing joint has filter screen (701) in the draw-in groove, is equipped with rubbing crusher in treatment bucket (7), and bottom plate (1) upper surface is equipped with pyrolysis gasification incinerator (10), is equipped with transport mechanism between pyrolysis gasification incinerator (10) and the treatment bucket (7), and gangbar (502) both ends run through respectively and handle case (201) both sides inner wall, and gangbar (502) circumference one side fixedly connected with cam cylinder (503), cam cylinder (503) are located filter (5) bottom, and treatment case (201) one side outer wall is equipped with the fixed port, and fixed port internal fixedly connected with connecting cylinder (505) is equipped with conveying mechanism in frame (2) one side.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one end of the driving shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (303), one end of the driven shaft (301) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (304), the driven gear (304) is meshed with the driving gear (303), and one side of the circumference of the driven shaft (301) is in transmission connection with a first belt (305).
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: accomodate first mounting panel of fill (204) one side outer wall fixedly connected with, first mounting panel upper surface fixedly connected with first motor (306), first motor (306) output shaft and driving shaft (3) one end looks fixed connection, dwang (206) and interlock axle (4) are through second belt (402) looks transmission connection.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism includes mounting bracket (6), axis of rotation (601), rotary drum (602), conveyer belt (603), second mounting panel and second motor (604), frame (2) one side fixedly connected with mounting bracket (6), mounting bracket (6) inner wall both sides are rotated and are connected with two axis of rotation (601), the inside both sides of mounting bracket (6) are all run through at two axis of rotation (601) both ends, the equal fixedly connected with rotary drum (602) of two axis of rotation (601) circumference one side, two rotary drums (602) are through conveyer belt (603) transmission connection mutually, mounting bracket (6) one side outer wall fixedly connected with second mounting panel, fixed surface is connected with second motor (604) on the second mounting panel, second motor (604) output shaft one end communicates with each other with one of them axis of rotation (601) and passes through bolt fastening.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: crushing mechanism includes drive lever (8), driven lever (801), smash leaf (802), rotating gear (803) and interlock gear (804), it is connected with drive lever (8) and two driven levers (801) to handle bucket (7) circumference inner wall rotation, drive lever (8) and two driven levers (801) both ends all run through and handle bucket (7) circumference inner wall, a plurality of crushing leaves (802) of equal fixedly connected with in drive lever (8) and two driven levers (801) circumference one side, drive lever (8) one end fixedly connected with rotating gear (803), two equal fixedly connected with interlock gear (804) of driven lever (801) one end, two interlock gear (804) all mesh with rotating gear (803).
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the driving rod (8) is provided with a second synchronous belt (805) on one side of the circumference, one side of the circumference of one rotating shaft (601) is in transmission connection with the second synchronous belt (805), one side of the circumference of the other rotating shaft (601) is provided with a first synchronous belt (504), one side of the circumference of the linkage rod (502) is in transmission connection with the first synchronous belt (504), a liquid outlet is formed in the outer wall of one side of the processing box (201), a liquid outlet pipe (506) is inserted in the liquid outlet in a sealing mode, and a valve body is arranged on one side of the circumference of the liquid outlet pipe (506).
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: transport mechanism includes discharging pipe (9), connect shell (901), solid fixed cylinder (902), valve actuator (903) and industrial fan (904), pyrolysis gasification burns burning furnace (10) one side outer wall and is equipped with the installing port, solid fixed cylinder (902) of fixedly connected with in the installing port, gu fixed cylinder (902) circumference one side is equipped with valve actuator (903) solid fixed cylinder (902) one end fixedly connected with and connects shell (901), it is equipped with the connector to connect shell (901) one side outer wall, sealed pegging graft in the connector has discharging pipe (9), processing barrel (7) circumference one side is equipped with the interface, discharging pipe (9) one end is sealed pegging graft mutually through the interface with processing barrel (7), connect the same link of shell (901) multi-side inner wall fixedly connected with, link one side fixedly connected with industrial fan (904).
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the treatment barrel (7) is fixedly connected with a supporting arc plate (11), and the upper surface of the supporting arc plate (11) is fixedly connected with an air heater (1101).
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the storage box (12) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a sealing opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the storage box (12), a sealing plate (1201) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sealing opening, and the inner walls of the multiple sides of the storage box (12) are fixedly connected with the same partition plate (1202).
CN202110365594.6A 2021-04-05 2021-04-05 Garbage pyrolysis gasification treatment device Active CN113210397B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114251660A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-03-29 上海海琦环保科技有限公司 Distributed mobile solid waste energy station

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JP2002221307A (en) * 2001-01-22 2002-08-09 Maejima Fumio Object-to-be-incinerated transferring type incinerator
CN109365061A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-22 那健 A kind of construction recovery device of wastes of environmental protection
CN111219717A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-06-02 西华大学 Waste incineration treatment system
CN211902896U (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-11-10 曾生 A burn device fast for municipal solid waste
CN112138816A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-29 李晓吨 Corrugated carton recycling and reprocessing device
CN112337609A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-09 中海国弘能源科技有限公司 Be used for rubbish pyrolysis purification treatment equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002221307A (en) * 2001-01-22 2002-08-09 Maejima Fumio Object-to-be-incinerated transferring type incinerator
CN109365061A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-22 那健 A kind of construction recovery device of wastes of environmental protection
CN211902896U (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-11-10 曾生 A burn device fast for municipal solid waste
CN111219717A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-06-02 西华大学 Waste incineration treatment system
CN112138816A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-29 李晓吨 Corrugated carton recycling and reprocessing device
CN112337609A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-09 中海国弘能源科技有限公司 Be used for rubbish pyrolysis purification treatment equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114251660A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-03-29 上海海琦环保科技有限公司 Distributed mobile solid waste energy station

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