CN214949053U

CN214949053U - Domestic waste handles pyrolysis equipment that has quick material loading

Info

Publication number: CN214949053U
Application number: CN202121558434.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙文; 朱永纯; 高铨; 李波
Original assignee: Hunan Meizhong Environmental Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Meizhong Environmental Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-09
Filing date: 2021-07-09
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic waste handles pyrolysis equipment that has quick material loading relates to the refuse handling installation field, aims at making things convenient for the material loading for rubbish material loading pyrolysis, and the technical scheme who adopts is: a conveying device and a guide plate which is obliquely arranged are arranged in the upper material bin, the guide plate is positioned above the left end of the conveying device, the top of the guide plate is connected with a processing box through a blanking port, the side wall of the outer part of the processing box is provided with gears which are meshed with each other, the gears are connected with a grinding roller through a grinding shaft, the grinding roller is provided with a plurality of grinding knives, a motor is arranged on the other side of the processing box opposite to the gears and is connected with the grinding shaft, and the top of the processing box is provided with a feeding port; the garbage treatment device carries out primary treatment on garbage by arranging the treatment box, and the crushing roller in the treatment box drives the crushing cutter to cut and crush the garbage so as to disperse the garbage; belt conveyer's setting can avoid blockking up situations such as chucking, and the volume diminishes after the rubbish is broken simultaneously, and incineration disposal that can be faster is clean, and efficiency increases.

Description

Domestic waste handles pyrolysis equipment that has quick material loading

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment equipment technical field specifically is a domestic waste handles pyrolysis equipment that has quick material loading.

Background

The substance is heated to generate a decomposition reaction process. Many inorganic substances and organic substances are decomposed when heated to a certain degree, in the past, the pyrolysis process does not involve a catalyst, and other energy, such as a reaction caused by ultraviolet radiation, at present, in order to improve the pyrolysis efficiency, improve the yield of pyrolysis products, prepare products which are not easy to prepare by conventional pyrolysis, and other factors, the research of adding a catalyst in the pyrolysis process for catalytic pyrolysis is increasing, and some catalytic pyrolysis processes such as adding catalysts such as CaO, MgO and the like in the plastic pyrolysis have been used in industrial production.

Chinese patent CN202011535758.7 discloses a garbage pyrolysis mechanism, which adopts the technical scheme that the garbage pyrolysis mechanism comprises a pyrolysis furnace, a feeding device and a secondary combustion chamber, wherein the pyrolysis furnace comprises a cylindrical furnace body and a stirring air inlet device, the furnace body is sequentially divided into a drying section, a pyrolysis section, a combustion section and an ash residue section from top to bottom, the top of the furnace body is provided with a feeding port and an exhaust port, and the bottom of the furnace body is provided with a slag discharge port; the stirring air inlet device is arranged at the bottom of the furnace body and comprises a stirring frame and a driving motor, and a hollow air passage is arranged in the stirring frame; the feeding device comprises a feeding hopper and a spiral feeding pipe, one end of the spiral feeding pipe is connected with the feeding hopper, and the other end of the spiral feeding pipe is connected with a feeding port of the pyrolysis furnace; the second combustion chamber is connected with an exhaust port of the pyrolysis furnace; the problems in the technical scheme are as follows: the garbage which can be incinerated and pyrolyzed comprises paper, metal, plastic, glass and the like, is complex in type and intertwined with each other, easily blocks a clamping spiral feeding mechanism, and massive garbage is inconvenient to incinerate and pyrolyze in a pyrolyzing furnace, so that the efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model discloses a pyrolysis device with rapid feeding for domestic garbage treatment, which adopts the technical proposal that the pyrolysis device comprises an exhaust pipe, a feeding port, an exhaust port, a pyrolysis furnace, a furnace body, a secondary combustion chamber, a temperature indicating device, a vent, a stirring air inlet device, a slag discharge port, a driving motor and a supporting frame, wherein the feeding port and the exhaust port are arranged at the top of the pyrolysis furnace and are respectively used for feeding and exhausting, the exhaust port and the secondary combustion chamber are respectively connected at two ends of the exhaust pipe, the harmful gas generated in the combustion process can be secondarily combusted, the pollution is reduced, the furnace body is arranged inside the pyrolysis furnace and is used for pyrolyzing garbage, the stirring air inlet device and the slag discharge port are respectively used for stirring air inlet and waste slag discharge, the side wall of the pyrolysis furnace is provided with the temperature indicating device and a plurality of vents, the bottom of the pyrolysis furnace is provided with a driving motor, a support frame and a funnel which are respectively used for providing power for the stirring air inlet device, providing support for the pyrolysis furnace and discharging waste residues; still include feed bin, conveyer, stock guide, processing case, pulverize sword, pulverize roller, pulverize axle, feed inlet, blanking mouth, gear, motor, be equipped with in the feed bin conveyer and slope setting the stock guide, the stock guide is located the top of conveyer left end makes rubbish can fall into on the conveyer, its top is passed through the blanking mouth is connected the processing case can carry out preliminary treatment to rubbish, processing case outside lateral wall is equipped with intermeshing the gear, can the antiport, the gear passes through the pulverize axle is connected the crushing roller, be equipped with a plurality of pulverize swoves on the crushing roller, can cut the breakage to rubbish, the motor establish with the gear is relative the opposite side of processing case to with pulverize the axle and link to each other, for the rotation of gear provides power, the processing case top is equipped with the feed inlet, for placing in the waste.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, conveyer includes belt, axis of rotation, second motor, the axis of rotation has two and one of them is connected with the second motor, does the rotation of axis of rotation provides power, the belt parcel is in the axis of rotation, make the belt can follow the rotation of axis of rotation rotates.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, be equipped with anti-skidding line on the belt, make rubbish carry more easily.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, belt right-hand member below go up be equipped with on the feed bin with the belt position is corresponding, and size assorted scrapes the flitch, can be in the adhesion rubbish on the belt is scraped.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the inside bottom surface slope of handling the case sets up, the whereabouts of the rubbish of being convenient for.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, still include hinge, observation window, handle, chamber door and air spring bracing piece, the chamber door passes through hinge shaft connection on the feed bin, be convenient for open clearance and maintenance, be equipped with on the chamber door the observation window with the handle is convenient for observe and open, air spring bracing piece both ends are connected respectively go up the inside bottom surface of feed bin with the chamber door is convenient for fold and open the support after.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a set up the processing case, can carry out preliminary treatment to rubbish, even rubbish intertwines each other together, and including paper class, metal, plastics, various types rubbish such as glass, also can drive through the crushing roller of processing incasement and pulverize the sword and cut rubbish breakage, make rubbish disperse, and simultaneously, replace spiral feed mechanism for belt conveyer, can effectively avoid the emergence of situations such as jam chucking, the danger in the work engineering has been reduced, simultaneously because rubbish diminishes through broken back volume, can be faster in the pyrolysis oven by incineration disposal clean, efficiency greatly increased.

Furthermore, the friction force is increased by arranging the anti-slip lines on the belt, so that the garbage is not easy to slip and is easier to convey into the pyrolysis furnace.

Further, it is corresponding with the belt position to establish on last feed bin below the belt right-hand member, and size assorted scrapes the flitch, can clear up the belt, prevents that the rubbish adhesion from on the belt, and then causes the influence to its working process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding bin of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the treatment tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the left view of the treatment box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-exhaust pipe, 2-feeding port, 3-exhaust port, 4-pyrolyzing furnace, 5-furnace body, 6-secondary combustion chamber, 7-temperature indicating device, 8-ventilation port, 9-stirring air inlet device, 10-slag discharging port, 11-driving motor, 12-supporting frame, 13-feeding bin, 14-conveying device, 15-material guide plate, 16-processing box, 17-grinding knife, 18-grinding roller, 19-grinding shaft, 20-feeding port, 21-blanking port, 22-gear, 23-motor, 24-hinge, 25-observation window, 26-handle and 27-box door.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model discloses a pyrolysis device with fast feeding for domestic waste treatment, which adopts the technical scheme that the pyrolysis device comprises an exhaust pipe 1, a feeding port 2, an exhaust port 3, a pyrolysis furnace 4, a furnace body 5, a secondary combustion chamber 6, a temperature indicating device 7, a vent 8, a stirring air inlet device 9, a slag discharge port 10, a driving motor 11 and a support frame 12, wherein the feeding port 2 and the exhaust port 3 are arranged at the top of the pyrolysis furnace 4 and can respectively feed and discharge waste gas, the exhaust port 3 and the secondary combustion chamber 6 are respectively connected at two ends of the exhaust pipe 1 and can lead the waste gas to the secondary combustion chamber 6 for treatment so as to prevent environmental pollution, the furnace body 5 is arranged inside the pyrolysis furnace 4 and is used for pyrolyzing waste, the stirring air inlet device 9 and the slag discharge port 10 are arranged at the bottom inside the furnace body 5 and are respectively used for stirring air inlet and waste slag discharge, the side wall of the pyrolysis furnace 4 is provided with the temperature indicating device 7 and a plurality of ventilation openings 8 which are respectively used for displaying temperature and ventilating air, and the bottom of the pyrolysis furnace 4 is provided with a driving motor 11, a support frame 12 and a funnel which are respectively used for providing power for the stirring air inlet device 9, supporting the pyrolysis furnace 4 and discharging waste residues; still include feed bin 13, conveyer 14, stock guide 15, handle case 16, pulverize sword 17, crushing roller 18, pulverize axle 19, feed inlet 20, blanking mouth 21, gear 22, motor 23, be equipped with in feed bin 13 conveyer 14 and the slope setting stock guide 15 are used for respectively carrying rubbish and making rubbish fall to conveyer 14 is last, stock guide 15 is located the top of conveyer 14 left end, be convenient for rubbish landing extremely on conveyer 14, its top is passed through blanking mouth 21 connects handle case 16 can carry out preliminary treatment to rubbish, it is equipped with intermeshing to handle the 16 outside lateral wall of case gear 22 makes two gear 22 can the antiport, gear 22 passes through pulverize axle 19 and connects crushing roller 18, for crushing roller 18 provides power, be equipped with a plurality of crushing sword 17 on the crushing roller 18, the motor 23 is arranged on the other side of the processing box 16 opposite to the gear 22 and is connected with the grinding shaft 19 to provide power for the gear 22, and the top of the processing box 16 is provided with the feed inlet 20 for feeding garbage.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, conveyer 14 includes belt, axis of rotation, second motor, the axis of rotation has two and one of them is connected with the second motor, does the rotation of axis of rotation provides power, the belt parcel is in the axis of rotation, make the belt can follow the rotation of axis of rotation rotates.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, be equipped with anti-skidding line on the belt, increase frictional force makes rubbish can not the landing.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, belt right-hand member below go up be equipped with on the feed bin 13 with the belt position is corresponding, and size assorted scrapes the flitch, can clear up the belt.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the inside bottom surface slope of handling case 16 sets up, makes rubbish be convenient for the landing.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, still include hinge 24, observation window 25, handle 26, chamber door 27 and gas spring bracing piece, chamber door 27 passes through hinge 24 hub connection and is in the institute go up on the feed bin 13, be convenient for open and maintain, be equipped with on chamber door 27 observation window 25 with handle 26 is convenient for observe and open, gas spring bracing piece both ends are connected respectively go up the inside bottom surface of feed bin 13 with chamber door 27, the fixed position of being convenient for.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: firstly, a driving motor 11, a motor 23 and a second motor are turned on, then the pyrolysis furnace supported by a support frame 12 works, then the garbage is put into a feed port 20 and falls into a treatment box 16, at the moment, the motor 23 rotates a grinding shaft 19 and drives a grinding roller 18 and a gear 22 to rotate, the gear 22 is meshed with each other, the two gears 22 rotate in opposite directions, the fallen garbage can be ground through the rotation of a grinding knife 17, the ground garbage enters an upper storage bin 13 through a blanking port 21, one part of the ground garbage directly falls into a conveying device 14, the other part of the ground garbage falls onto a material guide plate 15 and slides onto the conveying device 14, the garbage is conveyed through the conveying device 14 and enters a furnace body 5 of the pyrolysis furnace 4 through a feed port 2, then the pyrolysis treatment is carried out on the garbage, a vent 8 is used for air intake, at the moment, fuel in the furnace body 5 can be more fully combusted through a stirring air intake device 9 driven by the driving motor 11, temperature indicating device 7 can monitor the temperature in furnace body 5, and the waste gas that produces in the combustion process can get into two combustion chambers 6 through gas vent 3 and blast pipe 1, handle waste gas, prevent the polluted environment, after rubbish pyrolysis is accomplished, close driving motor 11, motor 23 and second motor can, when needs maintain feed mechanism, can observe the situation in last feed bin 13 through observation window 25, then open chamber door 27 under hinge 24's rotation through handle 26, can also fix the position of chamber door 27 through the air spring bracing piece after opening, after the clearance maintenance is accomplished, close chamber door 27 once more can.

The circuit connection of the present invention is a conventional method adopted by those skilled in the art, and can be suggested by limited tests, which belongs to the common knowledge.

Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge range of those skilled in the art, and modifications or variations without creative efforts are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste handles pyrolysis equipment that has quick material loading, includes blast pipe (1), pan feeding mouth (2), gas vent (3), pyrolysis oven (4), furnace body (5), two combustion chambers (6), temperature indicating device (7), vent (8), stirring air inlet unit (9), row's cinder notch (10), driving motor (11), support frame (12), pyrolysis oven (4) top is equipped with pan feeding mouth (2) and gas vent (3), blast pipe (1) both ends are connected respectively gas vent (3) with two combustion chambers (6), pyrolysis oven (4) inside is equipped with furnace body (5), the bottom in furnace body (5) is equipped with stirring air inlet unit (9) and row's cinder notch (10), the lateral wall of pyrolysis oven (4) is equipped with temperature indicating device (7) and a plurality of vent (8), the bottom of the pyrolysis furnace (4) is provided with a driving motor (11), a support frame (12) and a funnel; the method is characterized in that: still include feed bin (13), conveyer (14), stock guide (15), handle case (16), pulverize sword (17), pulverize roller (18), pulverize axle (19), feed inlet (20), blanking mouth (21), gear (22), motor (23), it is equipped with in feed bin (13) conveyer (14) and slope setting stock guide (15), stock guide (15) are located the top of conveyer (14) left end, its top is passed through blanking mouth (21) are connected handle case (16), it is equipped with intermeshing gear (22) to handle case (16) outside lateral wall, gear (22) pass through pulverize axle (19) and connect pulverize roller (18), be equipped with a plurality of and pulverize sword (17) on pulverizing roller (18), motor (23) establish with gear (22) are relative handle the opposite side of case (16), and is connected with the grinding shaft (19), and the top of the treatment box (16) is provided with the feed inlet (20).

2. The pyrolysis equipment with the rapid feeding function for the household garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: conveyer (14) include belt, axis of rotation, second motor, the axis of rotation has two and one of them is connected with the second motor, the belt parcel is in on the axis of rotation.

3. The pyrolysis equipment with the rapid feeding function for the household garbage disposal according to claim 2, characterized in that: the belt is provided with anti-skid lines.

4. The pyrolysis equipment with the rapid feeding function for the household garbage disposal according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a scraping plate which corresponds to the belt in position and is matched with the belt in size is arranged on the upper material bin (13) below the right end of the belt.

5. The pyrolysis equipment with the rapid feeding function for the household garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom surface of the treatment box (16) is obliquely arranged.

6. The pyrolysis equipment with the rapid feeding function for the household garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include hinge (24), observation window (25), handle (26), chamber door (27) and gas spring bracing piece, chamber door (27) pass through hinge (24) hub connection and are in go up on feed bin (13), be equipped with on chamber door (27) observation window (25) with handle (26), gas spring bracing piece both ends are connected respectively go up the inside bottom surface of feed bin (13) with chamber door (27).