CN103978014B - Fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping system more than a kind of kitchen - Google Patents
Fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping system more than a kind of kitchen Download PDFInfo
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- CN103978014B CN103978014B CN201410199818.0A CN201410199818A CN103978014B CN 103978014 B CN103978014 B CN 103978014B CN 201410199818 A CN201410199818 A CN 201410199818A CN 103978014 B CN103978014 B CN 103978014B
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Abstract
The invention discloses fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping system more than a kind of kitchen, comprise pulper, also comprise the feed unit be connected successively, sorting unit and fragmentation cell, described feed unit comprises a feed hopper and chain hook machine, described chain hook machine comprises two the chain hook machine roll shafts be arranged in parallel one on the other and the chain hook conveyer belt be set on chain hook machine roll shaft, and chain hook conveyer belt is made up of the chain hook plate hinge connections that some cross sections are L-shaped, and chain hook conveyer belt upper end is connected sorting unit; Described sorting unit comprises a sorting belt mechanism, and sorting belt conveyor discharge end is provided with magnetic separation mechanism, described fragmentation cell, comprises a disintegrating machine.Native system can realize the charging of fruits and vegetables rubbish more than kitchen, conveying, screening and the preliminary pretreatment work such as broken, and it is high to have automaticity, rationally distributed saving space, rubbish transport process efficiency is high, can ensure the advantages such as the operation of pulper is smooth and easy to improve garbage disposal pulping efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of meal kitchen fruits and vegetables technology of garbage disposal, fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping system more than especially a kind of kitchen.
Background technology
People will produce various discarded object rubbish constantly in urban life, wherein rubbish from cooking refers to the rubbish that kitchen process food materials are remaining, it is various based on the rubbish of discarded fruits and vegetables that fruits and vegetables rubbish mainly refers to that fruit and vegetable market produces, and it is main feature that two kinds of rubbish all have organic matter.Because domestic technology of garbage disposal still processes more rudimentary developing stage, more than existing kitchen, classification process generally do not done by fruits and vegetables rubbish, transport to soot landfill together with common rubbish, such process can cause great environmental pollution, the percolate that not only generates can polluted underground water, and the biogas produced and strong smell can have a strong impact on life and the health of people.But in fact the overwhelming majority is organic matter and thermal source in fruits and vegetables rubbish more than kitchen, reclaim bio-energy after slurrying can be considered again to utilize, reduce people to naturally asking for and consuming, great meaning will be had to protection environment for human survival.
Applicant once designed a kind of changing food waste removal of impurities slurrying all-in-one, its structure comprises the motor of turning cylinder in housing, housing and housing side, described turning cylinder is by driven by motor, charging aperture and foreign material discharging opening is provided with above described housing, charging aperture and foreign material discharging opening lay respectively at housing near two ends place, be provided with some broken arms on the rotating shaft, described broken arm distributes on the rotating shaft in the shape of a spiral, and one end of broken arm and turning cylinder hinged, and can to rotate in the plane perpendicular to turning cylinder axis; The bottom of described housing is mesh structure, and be also provided with a liquid collecting bucket in the below of housing, described liquid collecting bucket is tapered; Described mesh structure is positioned at the inner side of liquid collecting bucket upper end open.
The said equipment, can be used in the slurrying process of fruits and vegetables rubbish more than kitchen, obtained slurries are rich in living beings and thermal source, recycle after can be used in biochemical treatment.
But this pulper is only a single pulping equipment, because fruits and vegetables component of refuse more than kitchen is usually comparatively complicated, if without anticipating, pulper can be caused to be difficult to run.Therefore also need to consider to design further fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping system more than a kind of kitchen, garbage feeding, conveying, screening and the preliminary pretreatment work such as broken can be completed, guarantee the normal operation of pulper.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, how to provide a kind of automaticity high, the charging of fruits and vegetables rubbish more than kitchen, conveying, screening and the preliminary pretreatment work such as broken can be realized and fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping system more than kitchen, rationally distributed joint space-efficient, guarantee the normal operation of pulper, improve garbage disposal pulping efficiency.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, in the present invention, have employed following technical scheme:
Fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping system more than a kind of kitchen, comprise pulper, it is characterized in that, also comprises being connected successively
Feed unit, described feed unit comprises a feed hopper and chain hook machine, described chain hook machine comprises two the chain hook machine roll shafts be arranged in parallel one on the other and the chain hook conveyer belt be set on chain hook machine roll shaft, chain hook machine roll shaft to be arranged at rotationally in chain hook machine frame and to be connected with the dynamo-electric machine of chain hook, chain hook conveyer belt is made up of the chain hook plate hinge connections that some cross sections are L-shaped, chain hook conveyer belt lower end is positioned at bottom feed hopper, and chain hook conveyer belt upper end is connected sorting unit;
Sorting unit, described sorting unit comprises a sorting belt mechanism, sorting belt mechanism comprises one and the vertically arranged sorting belt conveyor of chain hook conveyer belt, sorting belt conveyor feed end is connected discharge end bottom above chain hook conveyer belt, sorting belt conveyor discharge end is provided with magnetic separation mechanism, and described magnetic separation mechanism comprises an electromagnet be positioned at above sorting belt conveyor discharge end;
Fragmentation cell, described fragmentation cell, comprise a disintegrating machine, the feed hopper of disintegrating machine and described feed unit is disposed adjacent, disintegrating machine is connected by the sorting belt conveyor discharge end of material screw conveyor after a magnetic separation and sorting unit, and after described magnetic separation, the chain hook conveyer belt of material screw conveyor and feed unit be arranged in parallel; Described fragmentation cell discharge end is connected mutually with described pulper.
In this pulping system, have employed feed hopper and chain hook machine, be beneficial to and realize charging, magnetic separation mechanism is adopted to realize sorting the metal garbage drawn out in material, then adopt disintegrating machine to realize rubbish tentatively broken, after broken, rubbish enters into pulper slurrying, can guarantee the smooth and easy and efficient of slurrying, extend the pulper life-span, improve garbage disposal pulping efficiency.Meanwhile, native system self has compact layout and structure, the feature that floor space is little.
As the optimization of described feed unit, wherein chain hook conveyer belt bottom has one section of horizontally disposed feed zone, the projection of feed hopper lower port vertical direction drops within the scope of feed zone, and the chain hook conveyer belt at feed zone rear is and horizontal plane inclination angle 30-40 degree is arranged.
After such optimization, in feed unit, adopt chain hook machine and the feed zone arranging one section of level on chain hook conveyer belt is convenient to and feed hopper is connected charging, then the tilting section being provided with high inclination-angle 30-40 degree carries out the conveying of rubbish material, when rubbish is upwards carried by chain hook conveyer belt on the tilting section of this special angle, the rubbish material of accumulation of thick position can drop downwards by self gravitation in rolling, the thickness degree making it possible to the rubbish material being transported to chain hook conveyer belt tilting section upper end becomes even, facilitates subsequent treatment.A small part is not suitable for the very large rubbish of volume of follow-up break process simultaneously, can be difficult to be transported by chain hook conveyer belt, and be carried over by automatic screening.During concrete enforcement, horizontally disposed feed zone end can also arrange a push pedal at the upper side of place further, push pedal fixing to be connected with the telescopic cylinder of chain hook machine frame with one, and push pedal can be driven when telescopic cylinder stretches out to reach opposite side from chain hook conveyer belt side.Like this, regularly can push open by the bulk rubbish cannot taken away by chain hook machine, ensure the normal operation of equipment.
As another optimization of described feed unit, wherein, also have the equal material roller that transverse horizontal is arranged above described chain hook conveyer belt near discharge end position, equal material roller one end is connected with homocline motor, equal material roller is provided with vertically many row's homocline blades, each row's homocline blade mutual dislocation is arranged.
Like this, equal material roller can be made by the blade on it through rubbish material shared evenly further, simultaneously blade can also make larger rubbish material be fallen by preliminary fragmentation.During concrete enforcement, described homocline blade is the shape arranged toward bending two ends from equal material roller center, can improve homocline effect like this.
As the one optimization of sorting unit, in described sorting unit, described magnetic separation mechanism also comprises two magnetic separation rollers and is set in the magnetic separation conveyer belt on magnetic separation roller, magnetic separation roller is connected with magnetic separation motor and can be driven to rotate, magnetic separation conveyer belt inside between two magnetic separation rollers arranges described electromagnet, magnetic separation conveyer belt top rotates below one end of moving ahead and is provided with scum splicing passage, upright to being provided with scum dustbin under scum splicing passage.
Like this, during the work of this magnetic separation mechanism, opening magnetic separation motor drives magnetic separation conveyer belt to rotate by magnetic separation roller, connect electromagnet simultaneously, the ferrous metal adhesive that moves in the rubbish material of sorting belt conveyor discharge end on magnetic separation conveyer belt, is upwards run to the other end with magnetic separation conveyer belt and falls in scum bucket, like this by electromagnet, can ferrous metal in very convenient efficient discharge rubbish material, avoid being mingled with in pulper damaging.
As the another kind optimization of sorting unit, in described sorting unit, also comprise point sorting operating platform of a unsettled setting, sorting operating platform is divided to be positioned at sorting belt conveyor side lower position, divide on sorting operating platform and be provided with a dreg-accepting hopper, dreg-accepting hopper bottom be connected with vertical arrange connect slag pipeline, the ground connecing slag lower end of duct just connects inder pot to being provided with one, and a point sorting operating platform side is provided with the ladder being overlapped in ground.
Like this, can be stood on sorting operating desk by operating personnel, will sort on belt conveyor in rubbish material, the small part rubbish manual sorting that can not be broken chooses, then by dreg-accepting hopper with connect slag pipeline and fall to and connect in inder pot.Guarantee the normal work of follow-up disintegrating machine, and the sorting work of very convenient operating personnel.
As optimization, described disintegrating machine, comprise the casing that upper and lower both ends open is arranged, casing bottom is discharge end, two rotating shafts have been horizontally disposed with side by side in casing, rotating shaft is connected with motor of crusher and can drives relative rotation, in rotating shaft, interval is fixedly installed multiple breaking disc, breaking disc peripheral surface is evenly provided with several double wedge, the outer side arc transition of double wedge is to adjacent tooth root, in rotating shaft, the tooth positions of each breaking disc is along the curved arrangement of rotating shaft axial integral, breaking disc staggered cross in two rotating shafts is arranged, on the casing of two rotating shaft both sides, be provided with inwardly protruding and be inserted into the block in breaking disc gap.
After such optimization, during disintegrating machine work, material falls between two rotating shafts from casing upper end, and rotating shaft, by motor of crusher driven rotary, falls to rear after material is pulverized between breaking disc and enters follow-up flow process.The breaking disc structure of this feature, can improve material crushing effect well, and the setting of block can prevent material from leaking down from rotating shaft edge, improves percentage of damage.
Further, also feeding structure is comprised in fragmentation cell and pulper, described feeding structure comprises a double helix charger, described double helix charger comprises upper end open and the charger housing of U-shaped profile, charger housing upper end is connected with the disintegrating machine of fragmentation cell mutually by material screw conveyor after a fragmentation, charger housing side is also provided with a splicing pond, the outlet of lower end, splicing pond is just arranged charger housing upper end, the feeding screw axle that two have helical blade is set side by side with in charger housing, one end of charger housing is provided with the feeding screw motor be connected with feeding screw axle, the charger housing other end is discharge end.
After such optimization, set up a charger, and set up separately a splicing pond, made a part without the need to the rubbish material of fragmentation, directly can enter into charger through splicing pond from here, realize multichannel charging, improve rubbish material treatment effeciency.Adopt double helix charger, strengthen mass transport dynamics, guarantee transfer efficiency.
Further, the discharge end connection of described charger housing is provided with a material and converges well, material converges bottom height lower than charger housing bottom height, material converges aboveground end and is provided with and renovates, material converges the level connection of well side and is provided with a horizontal discharge barrel, be provided with the horizontal discharging helical axis that a through material converges well in horizontal discharge barrel, horizontal discharging helical axis is connected with the horizontal discharging screw motor being positioned at material convergence downhole; One end connection that horizontal discharge barrel converges well away from material is provided with an oblique discharge barrel, the oblique discharge barrel other end extends obliquely and is provided with just to the discharging opening of pulper feed end, oblique discharge barrel inside is provided with oblique discharging helical axis, and oblique discharge barrel upper end outer setting has the oblique discharging screw motor be connected with oblique discharging helical axis.
After such improvement, material converges to material and converges well after double helix charger, then through one section of horizontal discharge barrel discharging, and then enters into pulper feed end through one section of oblique discharge barrel; Guarantee the smooth and easy degree of conveying material is from double helix charger to pulper, improve pulper powder feeding efficiency.Converge aboveground end to be provided with and to renovate, can so that open when producing blocking and overhaul.
In sum, native system can realize the charging of fruits and vegetables rubbish more than kitchen, conveying, screening and the preliminary pretreatment work such as broken, and it is high to have automaticity, rationally distributed saving space, rubbish transport process efficiency is high, can ensure the advantages such as the operation of pulper is smooth and easy to improve garbage disposal pulping efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this pulping system.
Fig. 2 is the side view of independent feed unit chain hook machine part-structure in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the front view of independent sorting unit part-structure in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the side view of material screw conveyor part-structure after independent magnetic separation in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the front view of independent disintegrating machine and broken rear material screw conveyor part-structure in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the top view of independent crusher structure in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of an independent breaking disc in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the side view of independent double helix charger part-structure in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of independent magnetic separation mechanism in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Shown in following Fig. 1-Fig. 9, more than a kind of kitchen, fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping system, comprises pulper 7, when pulper 7 is specifically implemented, preferably adopts applicant once to apply for the structure of the pulper of patent in the past.Also to comprise and be connected successively
Feed unit, described feed unit comprises a feed hopper 1 and chain hook machine, described chain hook machine comprises two the chain hook machine roll shafts be arranged in parallel one on the other and the chain hook conveyer belt 2 be set on chain hook machine roll shaft, chain hook machine roll shaft to be arranged at rotationally in chain hook machine frame 3 and to be connected with the dynamo-electric machine of chain hook, chain hook conveyer belt 2 is made up of the chain hook plate hinge connections that some cross sections are L-shaped, chain hook conveyer belt 2 lower end is positioned at bottom feed hopper 1, and chain hook conveyer belt upper end is connected sorting unit;
Sorting unit, described sorting unit comprises a sorting belt mechanism, sorting belt mechanism comprises one and the vertically arranged sorting belt conveyor 5 of chain hook conveyer belt, sorting belt conveyor feed end is connected discharge end bottom above chain hook conveyer belt 2, sorting belt conveyor 5 discharge end is provided with magnetic separation mechanism, and described magnetic separation mechanism comprises an electromagnet 6 be positioned at above sorting belt conveyor discharge end;
Fragmentation cell, described fragmentation cell, comprise a disintegrating machine, the feed hopper 1 of disintegrating machine and described feed unit is disposed adjacent, disintegrating machine is connected by the sorting belt conveyor discharge end of material screw conveyor 33 after a magnetic separation and sorting unit, and after described magnetic separation, the chain hook conveyer belt of material screw conveyor and feed unit be arranged in parallel; Described fragmentation cell discharge end is connected mutually with described pulper 7.
In described feed unit, chain hook conveyer belt bottom has one section of horizontally disposed feed zone 8, and the projection of feed hopper 1 lower port vertical direction drops in feed zone 8 scope, and the chain hook conveyer belt 2 at feed zone 8 rear is and horizontal plane inclination angle 30-40 degree is arranged.During concrete enforcement, horizontally disposed feed zone end can also arrange a push pedal at the upper side of place further, push pedal fixing to be connected with the telescopic cylinder of chain hook machine frame with one, and push pedal can be driven when telescopic cylinder stretches out to reach opposite side from chain hook conveyer belt side.
Also have the equal material roller 9 that transverse horizontal is arranged above described chain hook conveyer belt near discharge end position, equal material roller 9 one end is connected with homocline motor, equal material roller 9 is provided with vertically many row's homocline blades, and each row's homocline blade mutual dislocation is arranged.During concrete enforcement, described homocline blade is the shape arranged toward bending two ends from equal material roller center.
In described sorting unit, described magnetic separation mechanism, the magnetic separation conveyer belt 11 also comprising two magnetic separation rollers 10 and be set on magnetic separation roller 10, magnetic separation roller 10 is connected with magnetic separation motor and can be driven to rotate, magnetic separation conveyer belt 11 inside between two magnetic separation rollers 10 arranges described electromagnet 6, magnetic separation conveyer belt top rotates below one end of moving ahead and is provided with scum splicing passage 4, upright to being provided with scum dustbin 12 under scum splicing passage.
In described sorting unit, also comprise point sorting operating platform 13 of a unsettled setting, sorting operating platform 13 is divided to be positioned at sorting belt conveyor 5 side lower position, divide on sorting operating platform 13 and be provided with a dreg-accepting hopper, dreg-accepting hopper bottom be connected with vertical arrange connect slag pipeline 14, the ground connecing slag pipeline 14 lower end just connects inder pot 15 to being provided with one, and a point sorting operating platform side is provided with the ladder 16 being overlapped in ground.
Described disintegrating machine, comprise the casing 17 that upper and lower both ends open is arranged, casing 17 bottom is discharge end, two rotating shafts 18 have been horizontally disposed with side by side in casing, rotating shaft 18 is connected with a motor of crusher 19 and can drives relative rotation, in rotating shaft 18, interval is fixedly installed multiple breaking disc 32, breaking disc 32 peripheral surface is evenly provided with several double wedge 20, the outer side arc transition of double wedge 20 is to adjacent tooth root, in rotating shaft 18, double wedge 20 position of each breaking disc 32 is along the curved arrangement of rotating shaft axial integral, breaking disc 32 staggered cross in two rotating shafts 18 is arranged, on the casing 17 of two rotating shaft both sides, be provided with inwardly protruding and be inserted into the block 21 in breaking disc gap.
Also feeding structure is comprised in fragmentation cell and pulper, described feeding structure comprises a double helix charger, described double helix charger comprises upper end open and the charger housing 22 of U-shaped profile, charger housing 22 upper end is connected with the disintegrating machine of fragmentation cell mutually by material screw conveyor 23 after a fragmentation, charger housing 22 side is also provided with a splicing pond 24, the outlet of lower end, splicing pond 24 is just arranged charger housing 22 upper end, the feeding screw axle 25 that two have helical blade is set side by side with in charger housing 22, one end of charger housing 22 is provided with the feeding screw motor 26 be connected with feeding screw axle, charger housing 22 other end is discharge end.
The discharge end connection of described charger housing is provided with a material and converges well 27, material converges well 27 bottom level lower than charger housing bottom height, material convergence well 27 upper end is provided with renovates, material converges the level connection of well 27 side and is provided with a horizontal discharge barrel 28, be provided with the horizontal discharging helical axis that a through material converges well in horizontal discharge barrel 28, horizontal discharging helical axis is connected with the horizontal discharging screw motor 29 being positioned at material convergence downhole; One end connection that horizontal discharge barrel 28 converges well away from material is provided with an oblique discharge barrel 30, oblique discharge barrel 30 other end extends obliquely and is provided with just to the discharging opening of pulper 7 feed end, oblique discharge barrel 30 inside is provided with oblique discharging helical axis, and oblique discharge barrel upper end outer setting has the oblique discharging screw motor 31 be connected with oblique discharging helical axis.
In above-mentioned pulping system, have employed feed hopper and chain hook machine, be beneficial to and realize charging, magnetic separation mechanism is adopted to realize sorting the metal garbage drawn out in material, then adopt disintegrating machine to realize rubbish tentatively broken, after broken, rubbish enters into pulper slurrying, can guarantee the smooth and easy and efficient of slurrying, extend the pulper life-span, improve garbage disposal pulping efficiency.Meanwhile, native system self has compact layout and structure, the feature that floor space is little.Specifically, in its feed unit, adopt chain hook machine and the feed zone arranging one section of level on chain hook conveyer belt is convenient to and feed hopper is connected charging, then the tilting section being provided with high inclination-angle 30-40 degree carries out the conveying of rubbish material, when rubbish is upwards carried by chain hook conveyer belt on the tilting section of this special angle, the rubbish material of accumulation of thick position can drop downwards by self gravitation in rolling, the thickness degree making it possible to the rubbish material being transported to chain hook conveyer belt tilting section upper end becomes even, facilitates subsequent treatment.A small part is not suitable for the very large rubbish of volume of follow-up break process simultaneously, can be difficult to be transported by chain hook conveyer belt, and be carried over by automatic screening.During concrete enforcement, horizontally disposed feed zone end can also arrange a push pedal at the upper side of place further, push pedal fixing to be connected with the telescopic cylinder of chain hook machine frame with one, and push pedal can be driven when telescopic cylinder stretches out to reach opposite side from chain hook conveyer belt side.Like this, regularly can push open by the bulk rubbish cannot taken away by chain hook machine, ensure the normal operation of equipment.Also be provided with equal material roller in feed unit, equal material roller can be made by the blade on it through rubbish material shared evenly further, simultaneously blade can also make larger rubbish material be fallen by preliminary fragmentation.During concrete enforcement, described homocline blade is the shape arranged toward bending two ends from equal material roller center, can improve homocline effect like this.In sorting unit during magnetic separation mechanism work, opening magnetic separation motor drives magnetic separation conveyer belt to rotate by magnetic separation roller, connect electromagnet simultaneously, electromagnet by the ferrous metal adhesive that moves in the rubbish material of sorting belt conveyor discharge end on magnetic separation conveyer belt, upwards running to the other end with magnetic separation conveyer belt falls in scum bucket, like this, can ferrous metal in very convenient efficient discharge rubbish material, avoid being mingled with in pulper damaging.In sorting unit, also be provided with a point sorting operating platform, can be stood on sorting operating desk by operating personnel, will to sort on belt conveyor in rubbish material, the small part rubbish manual sorting that can not be broken chooses, then by dreg-accepting hopper with connect slag pipeline and fall to and connect in inder pot.Guarantee the normal work of follow-up disintegrating machine, and the sorting work of very convenient operating personnel.During disintegrating machine work, material falls between two rotating shafts from casing upper end, and rotating shaft, by motor of crusher driven rotary, falls to rear after material is pulverized between breaking disc and enters follow-up flow process.The breaking disc structure of this feature, can improve material crushing effect well, and the setting of block can prevent material from leaking down from rotating shaft edge, improves percentage of damage.
Have also been devised feeding structure in fragmentation cell and pulper, set up a charger, and set up separately a splicing pond, make a part without the need to the rubbish material of fragmentation, directly can enter into charger through splicing pond from here, realize multichannel charging, improve rubbish material treatment effeciency.Adopt double helix charger, strengthen mass transport dynamics, guarantee transfer efficiency.During charger work, material converges to material and converges well after double helix charger, then through one section of horizontal discharge barrel discharging, and then enters into pulper feed end through one section of oblique discharge barrel; Guarantee the smooth and easy degree of conveying material is from double helix charger to pulper, improve pulper powder feeding efficiency.Converge aboveground end to be provided with and to renovate, can so that open when producing blocking and overhaul.
In sum, said system can realize the charging of fruits and vegetables rubbish more than kitchen, conveying, screening and the preliminary pretreatment work such as broken, and it is high to have automaticity, rationally distributed saving space, rubbish transport process efficiency is high, can ensure the advantages such as the operation of pulper is smooth and easy to improve garbage disposal pulping efficiency.
Claims (6)
1. a fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping system more than kitchen, comprises pulper, it is characterized in that, also comprises being connected successively
Feed unit, described feed unit comprises a feed hopper and chain hook machine, described chain hook machine comprises two the chain hook machine roll shafts be arranged in parallel one on the other and the chain hook conveyer belt be set on chain hook machine roll shaft, chain hook machine roll shaft to be arranged at rotationally in chain hook machine frame and to be connected with the dynamo-electric machine of chain hook, chain hook conveyer belt is made up of the chain hook plate hinge connections that some cross sections are L-shaped, chain hook conveyer belt lower end is positioned at bottom feed hopper, and chain hook conveyer belt upper end is connected sorting unit;
Sorting unit, described sorting unit comprises a sorting belt mechanism, sorting belt mechanism comprises one and the vertically arranged sorting belt conveyor of chain hook conveyer belt, sorting belt conveyor feed end is connected discharge end bottom above chain hook conveyer belt, sorting belt conveyor discharge end is provided with magnetic separation mechanism, and described magnetic separation mechanism comprises an electromagnet be positioned at above sorting belt conveyor discharge end;
Fragmentation cell, described fragmentation cell, comprise a disintegrating machine, the feed hopper of disintegrating machine and described feed unit is disposed adjacent, disintegrating machine is connected by the sorting belt conveyor discharge end of material screw conveyor after a magnetic separation and sorting unit, and after described magnetic separation, the chain hook conveyer belt of material screw conveyor and feed unit be arranged in parallel; Described fragmentation cell discharge end is connected mutually with described pulper;
In described feed unit, chain hook conveyer belt bottom has one section of horizontally disposed feed zone, and the projection of feed hopper lower port vertical direction drops within the scope of feed zone, and the chain hook conveyer belt at feed zone rear is and horizontal plane inclination angle 30-40 degree is arranged;
Also have the equal material roller that transverse horizontal is arranged above described chain hook conveyer belt near discharge end position, equal material roller one end is connected with homocline motor, equal material roller is provided with vertically many row's homocline blades, and each row's homocline blade mutual dislocation is arranged.
2. fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping system more than kitchen as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described sorting unit, described magnetic separation mechanism, also comprise two magnetic separation rollers and be set in the magnetic separation conveyer belt on magnetic separation roller, magnetic separation roller is connected with magnetic separation motor and can be driven to rotate, magnetic separation conveyer belt inside between two magnetic separation rollers arranges described electromagnet, magnetic separation conveyer belt top rotates below one end of moving ahead and is provided with scum splicing passage, upright to being provided with scum dustbin under scum splicing passage.
3. fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping system more than kitchen as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described sorting unit, also comprise point sorting operating platform of a unsettled setting, point sorting operating platform is positioned at sorting belt conveyor side lower position, and point sorting operating platform is provided with a dreg-accepting hopper, dreg-accepting hopper bottom be connected with vertical arrange connect slag pipeline, the ground connecing slag lower end of duct just connects inder pot to being provided with one, and a point sorting operating platform side is provided with the ladder being overlapped in ground.
4. fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping system more than kitchen as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described disintegrating machine, comprise the casing that upper and lower both ends open is arranged, casing bottom is discharge end, two rotating shafts have been horizontally disposed with side by side in casing, rotating shaft is connected with motor of crusher and can drives relative rotation, in rotating shaft, interval is fixedly installed multiple breaking disc, breaking disc peripheral surface is evenly provided with several double wedge, the outer side arc transition of double wedge is to adjacent tooth root, in rotating shaft, the tooth positions of each breaking disc is along the curved arrangement of rotating shaft axial integral, breaking disc staggered cross in two rotating shafts is arranged, on the casing of two rotating shaft both sides, be provided with inwardly protruding and be inserted into the block in breaking disc gap.
5. fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping system more than the kitchen as described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that, also feeding structure is comprised in fragmentation cell and pulper, described feeding structure comprises a double helix charger, described double helix charger comprises upper end open and the charger housing of U-shaped profile, charger housing upper end is connected with the disintegrating machine of fragmentation cell mutually by material screw conveyor after a fragmentation, charger housing side is also provided with a splicing pond, the outlet of lower end, splicing pond is just arranged charger housing upper end, the feeding screw axle that two have helical blade is set side by side with in charger housing, one end of charger housing is provided with the feeding screw motor be connected with feeding screw axle, the charger housing other end is discharge end.
6. fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping system more than kitchen as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the discharge end connection of described charger housing is provided with a material and converges well, material converges bottom height lower than charger housing bottom height, material converges aboveground end and is provided with and renovates, material converges the level connection of well side and is provided with a horizontal discharge barrel, be provided with the horizontal discharging helical axis that a through material converges well in horizontal discharge barrel, horizontal discharging helical axis is connected with the horizontal discharging screw motor being positioned at material convergence downhole; One end connection that horizontal discharge barrel converges well away from material is provided with an oblique discharge barrel, the oblique discharge barrel other end extends obliquely and is provided with just to the discharging opening of pulper feed end, oblique discharge barrel inside is provided with oblique discharging helical axis, and oblique discharge barrel upper end outer setting has the oblique discharging screw motor be connected with oblique discharging helical axis.
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CN106040399B (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-09-14 | 郑海东 | A kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device and method |
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Address after: 401121 Chongqing city Yubei District and Mount Huangshan Avenue East Building 1, No. 174 Patentee after: Chongqing Environmental Sanitation Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 401121 Chongqing city Yubei District and Mount Huangshan Avenue East No. 174 Patentee before: Chongqing environmental sanitation holding (Group) Co., Ltd. |