CN106040399B - A kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device and method - Google Patents
A kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106040399B CN106040399B CN201610474251.2A CN201610474251A CN106040399B CN 106040399 B CN106040399 B CN 106040399B CN 201610474251 A CN201610474251 A CN 201610474251A CN 106040399 B CN106040399 B CN 106040399B
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- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- vegetable waste
- slurry
- pipeline
- barrel
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device and methods, including：Pipeline, slurry preparation device, drying unit and controller, the slurry preparation device is connected to the end of the pipeline, the slurry preparation device includes barrel, first disintegrator structure and the second disintegrating mechanism, the first disintegrator structure can be rotatably set in the top of the barrel, and second disintegrating mechanism can be rotatably set in the lower part of the barrel；The drying unit is connected to the side of the slurry preparation device；This method includes four conveying fruit/vegetable waste, first crushing, separating twice and drying and packaging steps.The present invention has simple in structure, and easy to maintain, high degree of automation, each unit productive temp is consistent, saves the energy, and at low cost, unit interval output is high, reduces the intervention of personnel, while labor-saving input, the higher advantage of efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technics of reclaim of plastic waste apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device side
Method.
Background technology
In recent years due to industry restructuring, the rapid development of fruits and vegetables intensive cropping, fruit/vegetable waste it is big
Amount generates and enrichment has been constituted and seriously threatened to farmland, water body, fruits and vegetables dispatching market and other living environments, becomes one
Therefore the very important pollution sources of kind carry out recycling treatment to fruit/vegetable waste, process and using as elimination pollution realization
The inevitable approach of recycling.Therefore develop a kind of high degree of automation, simple in structure, fruit/vegetable waste easy to maintain is returned
Receipts are relatively low using device and a kind of cost, the higher fruit/vegetable waste recoverying and utilizing method development prospect of efficiency is wide.
Invention content
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of high degree of automation, fruit/vegetable waste simple in structure, easy to maintain
Recycle device and a kind of cost is relatively low, the higher fruit/vegetable waste recoverying and utilizing method of efficiency.
Technical solution is used by the present invention solves the above problems：
A kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device, wherein including：
Pipeline, fruit/vegetable waste of the pipeline for being stacked on conveyor stacker field；
Slurry preparation device, the slurry preparation device are connected to the end of the pipeline, are used for the pipeline
The fruit/vegetable waste of conveying is ground into slurry, and the slurry preparation device includes barrel, first disintegrator structure and the second pulverizer
Structure, the first disintegrator structure can be rotatably set in the top of the barrel, and second disintegrating mechanism is rotatably arranged
In the lower part of the barrel, second disintegrating mechanism is located at the lower section of the first disintegrator structure；
Drying unit, the drying unit are connected to the side of the slurry preparation device, for controlling in fruits and vegetables slurry
Moisture；
Controller, the controller are pressed for controlling the pipeline, the slurry preparation device and the drying unit
Beat produces.
Further, the first disintegrator structure includes conical screw and screw motor, and the conical screw is located at barrel
Upper cylinder in, the screw motor is fixed at the side of cylinder, and is connected with the conical screw.
Further, second disintegrating mechanism includes wheel disc and wheel coil motor, and the wheel disc is located in the lower cylinder of barrel,
The wheel coil motor is fixed at the side of lower cylinder, and is connected with the wheel disc.
Further, it is connected by channel between the upper cylinder and lower cylinder, the lower cylinder is located at the end of the upper cylinder,
And positioned at the lower section of the upper cylinder.
Further, there are the wheel disc several angled protrusions and several flanges, the flange to be arranged adjacent
Between two angled protrusions, axially and radially extension of the flange along the wheel disc.
Further, the flange has cavity, and the cavity is before the flange big end, the ridge of the flange
There are back several recesses, the recess to be connected with the cavity.
Further, the inner wall of the cavity is equipped with several blades.
Further, the side of the lower cylinder is provided with adapter cavity, and the side of the adapter cavity has boss.
Further, it is provided with annular groove on the periphery of the boss, passes through between the annular groove and drying unit
Inclined hole connects.
The present invention also provides a kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle devices to realize the method that fruit/vegetable waste recycles, packet
Include following steps：
Step S01 conveys fruit/vegetable waste：The fruit/vegetable waste stacked on rickyard is delivered to slurry and prepared by pipeline
Device；
Step S02, it is first to crush：Fruit/vegetable waste flows into the second disintegrating mechanism after the crushing of first disintegrator structure；
Step S03, separating twice：Slurry after the crushing of the second disintegrating mechanism is squeezed by wheel disc, and slurry is by annular groove
Into inclined hole and flow into drying unit；
Step S04, drying and packaging：Drying unit makes slurry moisture reach requirement, and collects accepted stock.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal so that structure of the invention is simple, easy to maintain, high degree of automation, each list
First productive temp is consistent, saves the energy, and at low cost, unit interval output is high, reduces the intervention of personnel, while saving manpower
Input, efficiency is higher.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.
Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of the drawings
It forms part of this specification, show preferred implementation of the invention for further understanding the attached drawing of the present invention
Example, and be used for illustrating the principle of the present invention together with specification.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the slurry preparation device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the wheel disc of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of the wheel disc of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the another partial structural diagram of the wheel disc of the present invention；And
Fig. 6 is the method flow schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, in figure label for：
100 be pipeline, 200 in order to control device, 300 be drying unit, 301 be discharge port, 400 be slurry preparation device,
401 be barrel, 402 be feed hopper, 403 be conical screw, 404 be screw motor, 405 be upper cylinder, 406 be channel, 407 be under
Cylinder, 408 be adapter cavity, 409 be boss, 410 be annular groove, 411 be inclined hole, 412 be wheel disc, 4121 be disk, 4122 be incline
Tiltedly protrusion, 4123 be flange, 41231 be cavity, 41232 be recess, 41233 be blade, 413 be take turns coil motor.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be defined by the claims
Implement with the multitude of different ways of covering.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device as shown in Figure 1, including：Pipeline 100, slurry
Expect preparation facilities 400, drying unit 300 and controller 200, fruits and vegetables of the pipeline 100 for being stacked on conveyor stacker field
Waste.
The slurry preparation device 400 is connected to the end of the pipeline 100, for conveying the pipeline 100
Fruit/vegetable waste be ground into slurry, as shown in Fig. 2, the slurry preparation device 400 include barrel 401, first disintegrator structure
With the second disintegrating mechanism, the first disintegrator structure can be rotatably set in the top of the barrel 401, second pulverizer
Structure can be rotatably set in the lower part of the barrel 401, and second disintegrating mechanism is located at the lower section of the first disintegrator structure,
The upside of the barrel 401 is provided with feed hopper 402.
As shown in Figure 1, the drying unit 300 is connected to the side of the slurry preparation device 400, for controlling fruits and vegetables
The lower end of moisture in slurry, the drying unit 300 has discharge port 301；The controller 200 is for controlling the conveying
Line 100, the slurry preparation device 400 and the drying unit 300 are produced by beat so that high degree of automation.
As shown in Fig. 2, the first disintegrator structure includes conical screw 403 and screw motor 404, the conical screw
403 are located in the upper cylinder 405 of barrel 401, and the screw motor 404 is fixed at the side of cylinder 405, and with the taper
Screw rod 403 is connected, simple in structure, easy to use.
Second disintegrating mechanism includes wheel disc 412 and wheel coil motor 413, and the wheel disc 412 is located at the lower cylinder of barrel 401
In 407, the wheel coil motor 413 is fixed at the side of lower cylinder 407, and is connected with the wheel disc 412, reduces manufacture
Cost.
It is connected by channel 406 between the upper cylinder 405 and lower cylinder 407, the lower cylinder 407 is located at the upper cylinder 405
End, and the material in the upper cylinder 405 is entered by channel 406 in lower cylinder 407 from upper cylinder 405 so that
The productive temp of each unit is consistent, saves the energy.
As shown in figure 3, the wheel disc 412 has several angled protrusions 4122 and several flanges 4123, the flange
4123 are arranged between two adjacent angled protrusions 4122, and the flange 4123 axially and radially prolongs along the wheel disc 412
It stretches.
Also there is the wheel disc 412 disk 4121, the disk 4121 to keep out in the angled protrusions 4122 and flange
4123 side can avoid fruits and vegetables waste and enter in wheel coil motor 413, influences the normal work for taking turns coil motor 413.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, there is the flange 4123 cavity 41231, the cavity 41231 to run through the flange
Before 4123 big ends, on the back of the flange 4123 have several recesses 41232, the recess 41232 with it is described recessed
Chamber 41231 is connected.
As shown in figure 5, the inner wall of the cavity 41231 is equipped with several blades 41233, the blade 41233 can be same
When crush fruit and vegetable materials, improve the processing efficiency of the wheel disc 412.
As shown in Fig. 2, the side of the lower cylinder 407 is provided with adapter cavity 408, the side of the adapter cavity 408 is with convex
Platform 409, the slurry after processing enter in boss 409.
It is provided with annular groove 410 on the periphery of the boss 409, passes through between the annular groove 410 and drying unit 300
Inclined hole 411 connects, and for slurry after the extruding of inclined hole 411, eating mouth feel is more preferable.
Fruit/vegetable waste is conveyed by pipeline 100, and the upper cylinder 405 of slurry preparation device 400 is transported to from feed hopper 402
It is interior, it after the crushing for first passing through conical screw 403, is entered in lower cylinder 407 by channel 406, is processed using wheel disc 412, made
It at slurry, after the extruding of inclined hole 411, enters drying unit 300 and is dried, finally sent out from discharge port 301, carried out
Packaging.
As shown in fig. 6, using above-mentioned fruit/vegetable waste recycle device, the side of the fruit/vegetable waste recycling of realization
Method includes the following steps：
Step S01 conveys fruit/vegetable waste：The fruit/vegetable waste stacked on rickyard is delivered to slurry by pipeline 100
Preparation facilities 400；
Step S02, it is first to crush：Fruit/vegetable waste flows into the second disintegrating mechanism after the crushing of first disintegrator structure；
Step S03, separating twice：Slurry after the crushing of the second disintegrating mechanism is squeezed by wheel disc 412, and slurry is by annular
Slot 410 enters inclined hole 411 and flows into drying unit 300；
Step S04, drying and packaging：Drying unit 300 makes slurry moisture reach requirement, and collects accepted stock.
It can be seen from the above, the method that fruit/vegetable waste provided by the invention recycles is simple, procedure of processing is succinct, saves
The time of processing, therefore efficiency is higher.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Any modification made by all within the spirits and principles of the present invention,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device, which is characterized in that including：
Pipeline (100), fruit/vegetable waste of the pipeline (100) for being stacked on conveyor stacker field；
Slurry preparation device (400), the slurry preparation device (400) are connected to the end of the pipeline (100), and being used for will
The fruit/vegetable waste of the pipeline (100) conveying is ground into slurry, the slurry preparation device (400) include barrel (401),
First disintegrator structure and the second disintegrating mechanism, the first disintegrator structure can be rotatably set in the top of the barrel (401),
Second disintegrating mechanism can be rotatably set in the lower part of the barrel (401), and second disintegrating mechanism is located at described the
The lower section of one disintegrating mechanism, second disintegrating mechanism include wheel disc (412) and wheel coil motor (413), wheel disc (412) position
In in the lower cylinder (407) of barrel (401), the wheel coil motor (413) is fixed at the sides of lower cylinder (407), and with it is described
Wheel disc (412) is connected, and the wheel disc (412) has several angled protrusions (4122) and several flanges (4123), described
Flange (4123) is arranged between two adjacent angled protrusions (4122), and the flange (4123) is along the wheel disc (412)
Axially and radially extend, there is the flange (4123) cavity (41231), the cavity (41231) to run through the flange
(4123) before big end, there is several recesses (41232), the recess (41232) on the back of the flange (4123)
It is connected with the cavity (41231), the inner wall of the cavity (41231) is equipped with several blades (41233)；
Drying unit (300), the drying unit (300) is connected to the side of the slurry preparation device (400), for controlling
Moisture in fruits and vegetables slurry；
Controller (200), the controller (200) is for controlling the pipeline (100), the slurry preparation device (400)
It is produced by beat with the drying unit (300).
2. fruit/vegetable waste recycle device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first disintegrator structure packet
Conical screw (403) and screw motor (404) are included, the conical screw (403) is located in the upper cylinder (405) of barrel (401), institute
The side that screw motor (404) is fixed at cylinder (405) is stated, and is connected with the conical screw (403).
3. fruit/vegetable waste recycle device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the upper cylinder (405) is under
It is connected by channel (406) between cylinder (407), the lower cylinder (407) is located at the end of the upper cylinder (405), and is located at institute
State the lower section of cylinder (405).
4. fruit/vegetable waste recycle device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one of the lower cylinder (407)
Side is provided with adapter cavity (408), and the side of the adapter cavity (408) has boss (409).
5. fruit/vegetable waste recycle device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that outside the boss (409)
It is provided with annular groove (410) on week, is connected by inclined hole (411) between the annular groove (410) and drying unit (300).
6. a kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device using described in any one of claim 1 to 5 realizes fruit/vegetable waste
The method of recycling, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step S01 conveys fruit/vegetable waste：The fruit/vegetable waste stacked on rickyard is delivered to slurry system by pipeline (100)
Standby device (400)；
Step S02, it is first to crush：Fruit/vegetable waste flows into the second disintegrating mechanism after the crushing of first disintegrator structure；
Step S03, separating twice：Slurry after the crushing of the second disintegrating mechanism is squeezed by wheel disc (412), and slurry is by annular groove
(410) enter inclined hole (411) and flow into drying unit (300)；
Step S04, drying and packaging：Drying unit (300) makes slurry moisture reach requirement, and collects accepted stock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610474251.2A CN106040399B (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610474251.2A CN106040399B (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106040399A CN106040399A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN106040399B true CN106040399B (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610474251.2A Active CN106040399B (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112827592A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 山东大学 | Rotary cone high-performance crushing and grinding machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1077006A (en) * | 1976-04-20 | 1980-05-06 | Toshio Yagi | Garbage disposal apparatus |
| CN1038724C (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1998-06-17 | 王涤海 | Fruit (or vegetable) powder making method |
| CN2360156Y (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-01-26 | 丹东东方轻工机械有限公司 | Medium density fiberizer |
| CN2604059Y (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-02-25 | 宋亚良 | Fruits & vegetables juice squeezer |
| US7104480B2 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2006-09-12 | J&L Fiber Services, Inc. | Refiner sensor and coupling arrangement |
| CN102450730A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-16 | 唐淑娟 | Canteen special fruit and vegetable beating machine |
| CN202129108U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-02-01 | 诸城市旭日东机械有限责任公司 | High-concentration energy-saving pulping machine |
| CN103978014B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-12-02 | 重庆市环卫控股（集团）有限公司 | Fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping system more than a kind of kitchen |
| CN104259172B (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2017-01-04 | 上海金开市政工程有限公司 | A kind of waste of vegetables and fruits pulverizes compression forming equipment and forming method thereof |
| CN104824791A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-12 | 苏州达泰佳机械科技有限公司 | Pulping machine for fruit and vegetable pulp |
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| CN106040399A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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