CN211902896U

CN211902896U - A burn device fast for municipal solid waste

Info

Publication number: CN211902896U
Application number: CN201922396023.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-27

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to a quick incineration device for municipal solid garbage, which comprises an incinerator, wherein a treatment box is arranged outside the incinerator, the top of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a feeding frame, the bottom of the feeding frame penetrates downwards into the treatment box, the inside of the feeding frame is rotatably connected with two symmetrically distributed rotating rods, the outer sides of the feeding frame are fixedly connected with a plurality of rolling blocks, the incinerator and the treatment box are connected together, when the garbage is incinerated, the garbage is poured into the feeding frame at the top of the treatment box, water in the garbage can be extruded out through the rolling blocks on the two rotating rods when the two rotating rods rotate, the extruded water falls into a liquid containing frame for collection, the garbage can be dehydrated, the dehydrated garbage falls into the treatment box for crushing through a crushing component, the garbage is crushed into small blocks and then is moved into the incinerator for incineration through the feeding plate.

Description

A burn device fast for municipal solid waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field specifically is a burn device fast for municipal solid waste.

Background

The solid waste is also called as solid waste, which means solid, semisolid and gaseous articles, substances and laws and administrative laws which are generated in the processes of production, life and other activities and are discarded or abandoned without losing the utilization value, and the articles and the substances are arranged in a container and are regulated to be included in waste management, two methods for treating the fixed waste are generally adopted, one is landfill on site, the other is incineration treatment, the landfill causes land pollution, the other is waste treatment by adopting an incineration method, the fixed waste is directly put into an incinerator for incineration, the direct combustion of the fixed waste can cause a large amount of sludge to be generally adhered to the incompletely incinerated solid waste, and the sludge has high moisture content, so that the solid waste has large volume and is inconvenient to treat, it is necessary to first concentrate the solid waste and sludge to reduce the water content of the sludge and waste and to reduce the volume of the waste and sludge.

At present, solid waste is generally incinerated through an incinerator, the solid waste is artificially thrown into the incinerator to be incinerated, however, part of water is accumulated in the solid waste after the solid waste is placed, meanwhile, sludge adheres to the outer surface of the solid waste, the sludge also contains water, the water content of the solid waste is higher, the incineration speed is low when the solid waste is incinerated, the solid waste is difficult to be completely incinerated when the solid waste is incinerated, and the incineration efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a burn device fast for municipal solid waste to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a quick incineration device for municipal solid waste comprises an incinerator, wherein a treatment box is arranged outside the incinerator, a feeding frame is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box, the bottom of the feeding frame penetrates downwards into the treatment box, two symmetrically distributed rotating rods are rotatably connected inside the feeding frame, a plurality of rolling blocks are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two feeding frames, gears are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the right side ends of the two feeding frames, the two gears are meshed with each other, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the feeding frame, the motor is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod positioned on the outer side; the inner wall of the top end of the incinerator is fixedly connected with a material guide plate, the material guide plate is positioned under the feeding frame, a plurality of inclined leakage chutes are formed in the material guide plate, mounting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the material guide plate, a liquid containing frame is slidably mounted between the two mounting plates, and the liquid containing frame is positioned under the material guide plate; handle case left side wall fixedly connected with crushing unit, the crushing unit output is located handle incasement portion, handle the delivery sheet that incasement wall left side fixedly connected with slope set up, the delivery sheet other end runs through it extends to handle the case burn inside the stove.

As a further aspect of the present invention: two on the dwang lateral wall roll compaction piece intermeshing.

As a further aspect of the present invention: moving grooves are formed in the inner side walls of the two mounting plates, moving blocks are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the liquid containing frame, and the two moving blocks are slidably mounted inside the two moving grooves respectively.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a through groove is formed in the left side wall of the treatment box, and the through groove and the liquid containing frame are in a horizontal state.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of one side of the liquid containing frame, which is close to the through groove, is fixedly connected with a pull rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom of the right side wall of the treatment box is provided with a discharge hole, and the feeding plate is fixedly connected inside the discharge hole.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and the two sides of the top end of the feeding plate are fixedly connected with baffle plates.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

burn burning furnace and processing case and link together, pour rubbish into the feeding frame at processing case top when burning rubbish inside, two dwang rotate down can extrude the water in rubbish through the briquetting on two dwang, the extrusion falls to flourishing liquid frame inside under water and collects, can dewater rubbish, rubbish after the dehydration drops downwards and smashes through crushing unit inside processing case, it burns the processing to remove burning furnace inside through the delivery sheet behind the smashing into the fritter with rubbish, can extrude the dehydration to rubbish earlier during burning, smash rubbish into the fritter again, make rubbish can be burnt more easily, can improve the speed of burning, the rubbish of fritter can burn more completely, improve incineration efficiency and quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rapid incineration apparatus for municipal solid waste;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of a liquid containing frame in the rapid incineration device for municipal solid waste;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view showing a construction of a rapid incineration apparatus for municipal solid waste;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a rapid incineration apparatus for municipal solid waste.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator; 2. a treatment tank; 21. a material guide plate; 211. a leak groove; 22. a through groove; 23. a discharge port; 24. a size reduction assembly; 3. a feeding frame; 31. rotating the rod; 311. a gear; 312. grinding and briquetting; 32. a motor; 4. mounting a plate; 41. a moving groove; 5. a liquid containing frame; 51. a moving block; 52. a pull rod; 6. a feeding plate; 61. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a fast incineration apparatus for municipal solid waste comprises an incinerator 1, a treatment tank 2 is disposed outside the incinerator 1, a feeding frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment tank 2, the bottom of the feeding frame 3 penetrates downward into the treatment tank 2, two symmetrically distributed rotating rods 31 are rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding frame 3, a plurality of rolling blocks 312 are fixedly connected to the outside of the two feeding frames 3, gears 311 are fixedly connected to the outside of the right side ends of the two feeding frames 3, the two gears 311 are engaged with each other, a motor 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the feeding frame 3, the motor 32 is electrically connected to an external power source, the output end of the motor 32 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 31 located outside, a guide plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the incinerator 1, the guide plate 21 is located under the feeding frame 3, a plurality of inclined chutes, the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel 4 in stock guide 21 bottom both sides, slidable mounting has flourishing liquid frame 5 between two mounting panels 4, and flourishing liquid frame 5 is located under stock guide 21, handles 2 left side wall fixedly connected with crushing unit 24 of case, and the 24 outputs of crushing unit are located and handle 2 insides of case, handle the delivery sheet 6 that 2 inner walls left side fixedly connected with slopes of case set up, and the delivery sheet 6 other end runs through and handles 2 inside that case extends to burning furnace 1.

In fig. 1 to 5: when incinerating garbage, the garbage is poured into the feeding frame 3 at the top of the treatment box 2, when the garbage is poured, the motor 32 is started, the model of the motor 32 is YL-7228, the motor 32 is started to drive one rotating rod 31 positioned outside the feeding frame 3 to rotate, the two rotating rods 31 are connected together through two gears 311 which are meshed with each other, the other rotating rod 31 rotates along with the motor 32 when the motor 32 drives the rotating rod 31 outside the feeding frame to rotate, a plurality of rolling blocks 312 are arranged outside the two rotating rods 31, the rolling blocks 312 outside the rotating rods 31 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating rods 31, the rolling blocks 312 on the two rotating rods 31 can extrude the garbage entering the feeding frame 3 through interaction, the solid garbage can be dehydrated, the rolling blocks 312 on the outer side walls of the two rotating rods 31 are meshed with each other, the dehydration effect on the garbage can be improved, water extruded from the inside of the garbage can, water flows downwards along the guide plate 21, the water enters the liquid containing frame 5 below the guide plate 21 downwards through the plurality of inclined through grooves 22 on the guide plate 21 to be stored, the separated water is collected, the time for the garbage to contact with the water again is reduced, the garbage dehydration effect is improved, the left side wall of the treatment box 2 is fixedly connected with a crushing component 24, the output end of the crushing component 24 is positioned inside the treatment box 2, the dehydrated garbage moves downwards to the inside of the treatment box 2 along the guide plate 21, the garbage continuously drops downwards onto the crushing component 24 inside the treatment box 2, the crushing component 24 works to crush the garbage, the structure and the principle of the crushing component 24 are the same as those of a crushing device of the existing crusher (for example, a GE series European edition fine crusher produced by Zhengzhou Jieju general intelligent environmental protection technology limited company), the crushing component 24 can crush the garbage into small blocks, the small garbage is easier to be incinerated and can be incinerated more completely, the efficiency and the quality of the garbage incineration are improved, the garbage crushed into small garbage falls down onto the inclined feeding plate 6, the garbage can move down along the inclined feeding plate 6 after falling onto the feeding plate 6, the other end of the feeding plate 6 penetrates through the treatment box 2 and extends into the incinerator 1, the garbage can move into the incinerator 1 along the feeding plate 6 to be incinerated without manually throwing the crushed garbage into the incinerator 1 for incineration, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the incineration efficiency is improved, the garbage is extruded and dehydrated through the interaction of the rolling blocks 312 on the two rotating rods 31 when being incinerated, then the garbage is crushed into small garbage through the crushing component 24, the garbage is easier to be incinerated, the incineration speed is improved, the small garbage can be incinerated more completely, the incineration efficiency and quality are improved.

In fig. 1, 2 and 5: a through groove 22 is formed in the left side wall of the treatment box 2, the through groove 22 and the liquid containing frame 5 are in a horizontal state, and a pull rod 52 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side, close to the through groove 22, of the liquid containing frame 5; the liquid containing frame 5 is positioned below the material guide plate 21, the liquid containing frame 5 is used for storing the dehydrated water when garbage is dehydrated, the liquid containing frame 5 is slidably arranged between the two mounting plates 4 at the bottom of the treatment box 2, the pull rod 52 on the liquid containing frame 5 is pulled outwards after incineration is finished, the liquid containing frame 5 can move outwards under the action of force, the through groove 22 is formed in the left side wall of the treatment box 2, the through groove 22 and the liquid containing frame 5 are in a horizontal state, the liquid containing frame 5 can be moved to the outside of the treatment box 2 from the through groove 22 by continuously pulling the pull rod 52 outwards, the water stored in the liquid containing frame 5 can be poured out, the operation is simple, a worker can take out the liquid containing frame 5 and pour out the water in the liquid containing frame 5 after the incineration is finished, the liquid containing frame 5 is placed back to the inside of the treatment box 2 through the through groove 22 after the water is poured out, the water in the liquid containing frame 5 can be treated regularly, and the inside of the liquid containing frame 5 can be kept in a hollow state every, the effect of collecting water by the liquid containing frame 5 can not be influenced.

In fig. 1 to 3: the inner side walls of the two mounting plates 4 are respectively provided with a moving groove 41, the outer walls of the two sides of the liquid containing frame 5 are respectively fixedly connected with a moving block 51, and the two moving blocks 51 are respectively arranged in the two moving grooves 41 in a sliding manner; when the pull rod 52 is pulled outwards to enable the liquid containing frame 5 to move outwards, the two moving blocks 51 on the two sides of the liquid containing frame 5 respectively move inside the moving grooves 41 on the inner walls of the two mounting plates 4, the moving grooves 41 can conduct and limit the moving blocks 51, the moving blocks 51 can keep in a linear motion state inside the moving grooves 41, the liquid containing frame 5 can keep in a linear motion state, the liquid containing frame 5 can be prevented from being deviated when moving, the liquid containing frame 5 can be poured out of the liquid containing frame 5, the stability of the liquid containing frame 5 when the liquid containing frame 5 is moved is improved, when the liquid containing frame 5 is mounted between the two mounting plates 4, the bottom liquid containing frame 5 can be shaken between the two mounting plates 4 through the mutual matching between the moving grooves 41 and the moving blocks 51, and the stability of the liquid containing frame 5 is improved.

In fig. 1, 4 and 5: a discharge port 23 is formed in the bottom of the right side wall of the treatment box 2, the feeding plate 6 is fixedly connected inside the discharge port 23, and baffle plates 61 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end of the feeding plate 6; feeding plate 6 is fixed inside discharge gate 23, discharge gate 23 can fix the middle part of feeding plate 6, stability when can improve feeding plate 6 pay-off, discharge gate 23 can also restrict rubbish downstream's quantity, can prevent that more rubbish from moving down on feeding plate 6 simultaneously, feeding plate 6 top both sides still are provided with baffle 61, can restrict the rubbish through feeding plate 6 downstream through two baffle 61, can play the effect of blockking rubbish, can prevent that rubbish from falling out subaerial from feeding plate 6's both sides when moving down, pollute operational environment.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the garbage is incinerated, the garbage is poured into the feeding frame 3 at the top of the treatment box 2, the motor 32 is started when the garbage is poured, the motor 32 is started to drive one rotating rod 31 positioned at the outer side in the feeding frame 3 to rotate, at the moment, the other rotating rod 31 rotates along with the rotating rod 31, the rotating rod 31 can drive the rolling blocks 312 at the outer side to rotate, the rolling blocks 312 on the two rotating rods 31 interact with each other to extrude the garbage entering the feeding frame 3, the solid garbage is dehydrated, water extruded from the garbage can downwards flow onto the material guide plate 21, the water can downwards flow along the material guide plate 21 and then pass through the through groove 22 to enter the liquid containing frame 5 below the material guide plate 21 to be stored, the separated water is collected, the time for the garbage to contact with the water again is shortened, the garbage dehydration effect is improved, the dehydrated garbage can downwards move onto the crushing assembly 24 along the material guide plate 21, crushing unit 24 work is smashed rubbish, crushing unit 24 can smash rubbish into the fritter, the rubbish of fritter is burnt more easily, can burn more completely, efficiency and quality have been improved waste incineration, smash the rubbish of fritter on the delivery sheet 6 of slope that falls downwards, rubbish can remove to burn burning furnace 1 inside along the delivery sheet 6 of slope after dropping on the delivery sheet 6 and burn, do not need the manual work to throw the rubbish after smashing into burning furnace 1 inside and burn, workman's intensity of labour has been alleviateed, the efficiency of incineration is improved.

The above-mentioned, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid incineration device for municipal solid waste comprises an incinerator (1), it is characterized in that a treatment box (2) is arranged at the outer side of the incinerator (1), the top of the treatment box (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding frame (3), the bottom of the feeding frame (3) penetrates downwards into the treatment box (2), two rotating rods (31) which are symmetrically distributed are rotatably connected in the feeding frame (3), a plurality of grinding blocks (312) are fixedly connected on the outer sides of the two feeding frames (3), gears (311) are fixedly connected on the outer sides of the right side ends of the two feeding frames (3), and the two gears (311) are mutually meshed, the outer wall of the right side of the feeding frame (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (32), the motor (32) is electrically connected with an external power supply, the output end of the motor (32) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (31) positioned on the outer side;

the inner wall of the top end of the incinerator (1) is fixedly connected with a material guide plate (21), the material guide plate (21) is located under the feeding frame (3), a plurality of obliquely arranged leaking chutes (211) are formed in the material guide plate (21), mounting plates (4) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the material guide plate (21), a liquid containing frame (5) is slidably mounted between the two mounting plates (4), and the liquid containing frame (5) is located under the material guide plate (21);

the left side wall of the treatment box (2) is fixedly connected with a crushing assembly (24), the output end of the crushing assembly (24) is positioned inside the treatment box (2), the left side of the inner wall of the treatment box (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding plate (6) which is obliquely arranged, and the other end of the feeding plate (6) penetrates through the treatment box (2) and extends into the incinerator (1).

2. A rapid incineration device for municipal solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the grinding blocks (312) on the outer side walls of the two rotating rods (31) are intermeshed.

3. The quick incineration device for the municipal solid waste according to claim 1, wherein moving grooves (41) are formed in the inner side walls of the two mounting plates (4), moving blocks (51) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the liquid containing frame (5), and the two moving blocks (51) are slidably mounted inside the two moving grooves (41) respectively.

4. A rapid incineration device for municipal solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that a through slot (22) is provided on the left side wall of the treatment tank (2), the through slot (22) and the liquid containing frame (5) being in a horizontal state.

5. A rapid incineration device for municipal solid waste according to claim 4, characterized in that a pull rod (52) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid containing frame (5) on the side near the through slot (22).

6. The fast incineration device for municipal solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the right sidewall of the treatment tank (2) is provided with a discharge outlet (23), and the feeding plate (6) is fixedly connected inside the discharge outlet (23).

7. A rapid incineration device for municipal solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that a baffle (61) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the feeding plate (6).