CN113198601B - Building rubbish breaker for building engineering - Google Patents
Building rubbish breaker for building engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN113198601B CN113198601B CN202110497896.9A CN202110497896A CN113198601B CN 113198601 B CN113198601 B CN 113198601B CN 202110497896 A CN202110497896 A CN 202110497896A CN 113198601 B CN113198601 B CN 113198601B
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- fixedly connected
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a building rubbish breaker for building engineering, includes the bottom plate, bottom plate upside fixedly connected with hollow first box, first box upside fixedly connected with hollow second box, second box upside is provided with the inlet pipe, second box left side is rotated and is connected with the driving shaft, the driving shaft right side has the major axis through belt pulley connection, the major axis with the second box rotates to be connected, the major axis inboard is provided with crushing structure, the first transmission shaft of major axis right side fixedly connected with. The invention effectively solves the problems that the construction waste is broken manually, the efficiency is low, the environment is polluted, the workers are injured by the scattered stones and the dust damages the lungs of the workers; the existing construction waste crushing device is single in function, does not have the dust removal function, is not easy to replace a cutter, is low in construction waste crushing efficiency, and is not beneficial to the problem of collecting the crushed construction waste by labor staff.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a construction waste crushing device for constructional engineering.
Background
With the development of people in the society and the increase of population quantity, house buildings are continuously updated, building wastes meeting social requirements are increasing day by day, and the quantity of the building wastes is on the trend of increasing year by year. The total amount of the construction waste in China accounts for 30-40% of the total amount of the urban waste, and the peak period of the construction waste generation is reached. The construction waste is indispensible to be recycled, and needs to be crushed when being recycled; when the construction waste is secondarily used, the original construction waste needs to be crushed, and because the construction waste is not widely secondarily used, a small amount of construction waste is crushed by manpower, so that the efficiency is low, the environment is polluted, and the workers can be injured by stones which are possibly scattered; the conventional construction waste crushing device has a single function, does not have a dust removal function, is not easy to replace a cutter, has low crushing efficiency of construction waste, and is not beneficial to collection of crushed construction waste by labor staff; therefore, a construction waste crushing device for construction engineering is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering, which effectively solves the problems that the efficiency is low, the environment is polluted, the workers are injured by the stones which are possibly scattered, and the lungs of the workers are injured by the dust because the construction waste is crushed manually; the existing construction waste crushing device is single in function, does not have the dust removal function, is not easy to replace a cutter, is low in construction waste crushing efficiency, and is not beneficial to the problem of collecting the crushed construction waste by labor staff.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a building rubbish breaker for building engineering, includes the bottom plate, the hollow first box of bottom plate upside fixedly connected with, the hollow second box of first box upside fixedly connected with, second box upside is provided with the inlet pipe, second box left side is rotated and is connected with the driving shaft, the driving shaft right side has the major axis through belt pulley connection, the major axis with the second box rotates and connects, the major axis middle side is provided with crushing structure, the first transmission shaft of major axis right side fixedly connected with, first transmission shaft right side is provided with the speed reduction structure, speed reduction structure downside is provided with first transmission rod, first transmission rod downside is provided with first transport structure, first box front side is provided with elevation structure, the elevation structure upside is provided with the lifter plate, the lifter plate upside is provided with second transport structure, second transport structure upside is provided with the rotor plate, the rotor plate rear portion with first box rotates to be connected, second box inboard is provided with adjusts the structure, it is provided with the rotation handle to adjust the structure outside.
Preferably, the crushing structure comprises a shell fixedly connected with the long shaft, a plurality of uniformly distributed placing grooves are formed in the outer circumference of the shell, a plurality of knife rests are arranged in the placing grooves, blades are connected to the outer sides of the knife rests through screws, blocking plates are connected to the right ends of the placing grooves in a sliding mode, and the blocking plates are connected with the shell through locking blocks; an arc-shaped auxiliary plate is arranged on the lower side of the shell and fixedly connected with the first box body.
Preferably, the speed reduction structure include with first transmission shaft fixed connection's first sun gear, the outer meshing of circumference of first sun gear is connected with a plurality of even first planet wheels of distribution, the meshing of first planet wheel outside is connected with first ring gear, the equal fixedly connected with minor axis of side in the first planet wheel, the first carousel of minor axis right side fixedly connected with, first carousel right side fixedly connected with second transmission shaft, the rotation of side is connected with the support frame in the second transmission shaft, the support frame with second box fixed connection, second transmission shaft right side fixedly connected with second sun gear, the outer meshing of circumference of second sun gear is connected with a plurality of second planet wheels that the size is the same, the meshing of second planet wheel outside is connected with the second ring gear, first ring gear with the equal ring gear of second ring gear fixed connection of support frame, the equal fixedly connected with quarter butt of side in the second planet wheel, quarter butt right side fixedly connected with second carousel, the second carousel middle side fixedly connected with third transmission shaft.
Preferably, first transport structure include with the third transmission shaft passes through the fourth transmission shaft that bevel gear set connects, the fourth transmission shaft with the second box rotates to be connected, the fourth transmission shaft downside is connected with the fifth transmission shaft through bevel gear set, the fifth transmission shaft with first box rotates to be connected, fifth transmission shaft front side is provided with intermittent type structure, first box downside rotates and is connected with a plurality of first rollers that distribute evenly, and is double-phase adjacent first roller passes through belt pulley connection, the first roller outside is provided with first conveyer belt.
Preferably, the intermittent structure include with fourth transmission shaft fixed connection's incomplete disc, incomplete disc front side meshing is connected with the connection pad of opening the even circular slot of a plurality of distributions, incomplete disc middle side fixedly connected with head rod, the head rod with the second box rotates and is connected, head rod fixedly connected with poker rod, a plurality of evenly distributed short columns of connection pad left side fixedly connected with, connection pad and middle side first roll pole fixed connection.
Preferably, second box inner wall front side fixedly connected with shielding plate, the shielding plate front side articulates there is the regulating plate, regulating plate upside fixedly connected with support column, second box front side upper portion is opened there is the hole of placing, second box upside is provided with the double-screw bolt, the double-screw bolt with place hole sliding connection, the double-screw bolt upside with rotate handle threaded connection, the double-screw bolt downside with the support column is articulated.
Preferably, first box inner wall downside is provided with the hollow pipe that absorbs water, second box downside fixedly connected with watering board, it has the watering groove to open watering board downside, watering board left side fixedly connected with hollow flow tube, second box rear end upper portion fixedly connected with moisturizing pipe, moisturizing pipe upper end fixedly connected with funnel.
Preferably, the lifting structure comprises a second transmission rod rotatably connected with the first box body, a rotary disc is fixedly connected to the left end of the second transmission rod, a screw rod is connected to the right side of the second transmission rod through a bevel gear set, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the bottom plate, a moving rod is connected to the middle side of the screw rod in a threaded manner, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the moving rod, second connecting rods are hinged to the left and right sides of the first connecting rod, a third connecting rod is hinged to the middle side of the second connecting rod, the lower portion of the front side of the third connecting rod is hinged to the bottom plate, the upper sides of the two third connecting rods are rotatably connected with the lifting plate, an ejector rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lifting plate, the lifting plate is provided with a sliding groove, a fourth connecting rod is connected to the upper side between the two second connecting rods and is slidably connected with the sliding groove, a fixing plate with a groove is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotary plate, and the ejector rod is slidably connected with the fixing plate.
Preferably, the second conveying structure comprises a plurality of second rolling rods which are the same in size and are uniformly distributed and are rotatably connected with the rotating plate, the second rolling rods are connected with each other through belt pulleys, the second rolling rods are connected with the output shaft at the rear ends through belt pulleys, and a second conveying belt is arranged on the outer sides of the second rolling rods.
The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. in entering into the second box through the moisturizing pipe, open the pump machine, the pump machine advances the flush fluid water supply pipe, flows into the watering board, in the watering groove through the watering board downside, smashes back construction waste's dust removal, places dust polluted environment and reduces the injury of dust to the labour personnel lung.
2. First carousel drives the rotation of second transmission shaft, the second axis of rotation drives the rotation of second sun gear, and the second sun gear drives a plurality of second planet wheels and rotates, and the second planet wheel all drives the quarter butt and rotates, and a plurality of quarter butts drive the rotation of second carousel, and the second carousel drives the rotation of third transmission shaft to the rotation of major axis is realized, through a series of transmissions, has realized the stable speed reduction pivoted effect of third transmission shaft.
3. The shell drives the plurality of knife rests to rotate, so that the plurality of blades are driven to cut the construction waste, and the damaged blades can be disassembled through the screws, so that the waste of the integrated blades is reduced, the resources are saved, and the crushing efficiency of the construction waste is improved; when changing the knife rest, need demolish the closure plate, then dismantle the knife rest of standing groove again.
4. The lifting structure is used for adjusting the height of the conveying position of the second conveying structure for the crushed construction waste, so that the labor staff can conveniently collect the crushed construction waste; the adjusting structure is used for adjusting the size of the crushed construction waste.
5. The poke rod rotates and is respectively meshed and connected with the short rods, so that the first rolling rod rotates in intermittent time; the first rolling rod rotates in the intermittent time, so that the crushed construction waste is conveyed in the intermittent time, and the crushed construction waste is better subjected to dust removal treatment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic axial structure diagram of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of a first tank and a second tank of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary plate of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a shell structure of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a support frame structure of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 6 is an explosion diagram of a deceleration structure of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of an adjusting structure of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a rotating plate of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of a lifting structure of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of an intermittent structure of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of a tool rest of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a suction pipe of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the invention provides a construction waste crushing device for construction engineering, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a hollow first box body 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate, a hollow second box body 1 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first box body 2, a feeding pipe 6 is arranged on the upper side of the second box body 1, a driving shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the left side of the second box body 1, a long shaft 33 is connected to the right side of the driving shaft 12 through a belt pulley, the long shaft 33 is rotatably connected with the second box body 1, a crushing structure 8 is arranged on the middle side of the long shaft 33, a first transmission shaft 27 is fixedly connected to the right side of the long shaft 33, a speed reducing structure 9 is arranged on the right side of the first transmission shaft 27, a first transmission rod is arranged on the lower side of the speed reducing structure 9, a first conveying structure 7 is arranged on the lower side of the first transmission rod, a lifting structure 3 is arranged on the front side of the first box body 2, a lifting plate 40 is arranged on the upper side of the lifting structure 3, a second conveying structure 4 is arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate 40, a rotating plate 43 is arranged on the upper side of the second conveying structure 4, the rear portion of the rotating plate 43 is rotatably connected with the first box body 2, an adjusting structure is arranged on the inner side of the second box body 1, and a handle 5 is arranged on the outer side of the adjusting structure.
The left end of the driving shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a power motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the left side of the second box body 1, the power motor is started, the motor drives the driving shaft 12 to rotate, the driving shaft 12 rotates through transmission of a belt pulley to drive the long shaft 33 to rotate, the long shaft 33 rotates to drive the crushing structure 8 to work, at the moment, the construction waste is placed into the feeding pipe 6 and enters the second box body 1, the crushing structure 8 crushes the construction waste, the rotation of the long shaft 33 drives the first conveying structure 7 to work through deceleration of the deceleration structure 9, and the first conveying structure 7 outputs the crushed construction waste through the second conveying structure 4, so that the crushed construction waste is convenient to collect; the lifting structure 3 is used for adjusting the height of the conveying position of the second conveying structure 4 for conveying the crushed construction waste, so that the labor staff can conveniently collect the crushed construction waste; the adjusting structure is used for adjusting the size of the crushed construction waste.
The crushing structure 8 comprises a shell 11 fixedly connected with the long shaft 33, a plurality of uniformly distributed placing grooves are formed in the outer circumference of the shell 11, a plurality of knife rests 52 are arranged in the placing grooves, the outer sides of the knife rests 52 are connected with blades 51 through screws, the right ends of the placing grooves are connected with blocking plates 32 in a sliding mode, and the blocking plates 32 are connected with the shell 11 through locking blocks; an arc-shaped auxiliary plate 13 is arranged on the lower side of the shell 11, and the auxiliary plate 13 is fixedly connected with the first box body 2.
The long shaft 33 rotates to drive the shell 11 to rotate, the shell 11 drives the plurality of tool rests 52 to rotate, so that the plurality of blades 51 are driven to cut the construction waste, and the damaged blades 51 can be detached through the screws, so that the waste of the integrated blades 51 is reduced, the resources are saved, and the crushing efficiency of the construction waste is improved; when the tool holder 52 is replaced, the blocking plate 32 needs to be removed, and then the tool holder 52 of the placing groove needs to be removed; the arc-shaped plate is used for shielding un-crushed construction waste, and the blade 51 on the auxiliary shell 11 is used for crushing the construction waste.
Firstly, the first sun gear 21 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the long shaft 33, the first sun gear 21 drives the plurality of first planet gears 19 to rotate, the plurality of first planet gears 19 drive the short shafts 20 to rotate, the plurality of short shafts 20 drive the first rotating disc 22 to rotate, the first rotating disc 22 drives the second transmission shaft 23 to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the second sun gear to rotate, the second sun gear drives the plurality of second planet gears 25 to rotate, the second planet gears 25 all drive the short rods to rotate, the plurality of short rods drive the second rotating disc 24 to rotate, and the second rotating disc 24 drives the third transmission shaft 26 to rotate, so that the rotation of the long shaft 33 is realized, and the effect of stable speed reduction rotation of the third transmission shaft 26 is realized through a series of transmission.
The first conveying structure 7 comprises a fourth transmission shaft 14 connected with the third transmission shaft 26 through a bevel gear set, the fourth transmission shaft 14 is rotatably connected with the second box body 1, the lower side of the fourth transmission shaft 14 is connected with a fifth transmission shaft through a bevel gear set, the fifth transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the first box body 2, an intermittent structure 10 is arranged on the front side of the fifth transmission shaft, a plurality of first rolling rods 58 which are uniformly distributed are rotatably connected with the lower side of the first box body 2, the first rolling rods 58 are adjacent to each other, the first rolling rods 58 are connected through belt pulleys, and a first conveying belt 57 is arranged on the outer side of each first rolling rod 58.
The third transmission shaft 26 rotates to drive the fourth transmission shaft 14 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth transmission shaft 14 drives the fifth transmission shaft to rotate through the transmission of the bevel gear set, the rotation of the fifth transmission shaft drives the first rolling rod 58 to rotate in the intermittent time through the transmission of the intermittent structure 10, and the first rolling rod 58 drives the first transmission belt 57 to rotate in the intermittent time.
The intermittent structure 10 comprises an incomplete disc 45 fixedly connected with the fourth transmission shaft 14, the front side of the incomplete disc 45 is engaged and connected with a connecting disc 47 provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed circular grooves 46, the middle side of the incomplete disc 45 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 49, the first connecting rod 49 is rotatably connected with the second box body 1, the first connecting rod 49 is fixedly connected with a poke rod 50, the left side of the connecting disc 47 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed short columns 48, and the connecting disc 47 is fixedly connected with the middle side of the first rolling rod 58.
The incomplete disc 45 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the fourth transmission shaft 14, the incomplete disc 45 drives the first connecting rod 49 to rotate, the first connecting rod 49 drives the poke rod 50 to rotate, and the poke rod 50 rotates to be respectively meshed and connected with the plurality of short rods, so that the first rolling rod 58 rotates in an intermittent time; the first rolling rod 58 rotates in the intermittent time, so that the crushed construction waste is conveyed in the intermittent time, and the crushed construction waste is better subjected to dust removal treatment.
1 inner wall front side fixedly connected with shielding plate 28 of second box, shielding plate 28 front side articulates there is regulating plate 30, regulating plate 30 upside fixedly connected with support column 31, open on 1 front side upper portion of second box has the hole of placing, 1 upside of second box is provided with double-screw bolt 29, double-screw bolt 29 with place hole sliding connection, double-screw bolt 29 upside with rotate handle 5 threaded connection, double-screw bolt 29 downside with support column 31 is articulated.
Through adjusting rotation handle 5, rotation handle 5 drives stud 29 rotates, stud 29 drives support column 31 up-and-down free motion, support column 31 drives regulating plate 30 rotates along the articulated position with shielding plate 28, thereby adjusts regulating plate 30 is apart from the position of casing 11, conveniently carries out the smashing of building rubbish.
The utility model discloses a water spraying device, including first box 2, first box 1, second box 1, first box 2, inner wall downside is provided with hollow suction tube 56, second box 1 downside fixedly connected with watering board 53, the watering groove has been opened to watering board 53 downside, watering board 53 left side fixedly connected with hollow flow tube 54, second box 1 rear end upper portion fixedly connected with moisturizing pipe 55, moisturizing pipe 55 upper end fixedly connected with funnel.
The rear end of the water supply pipe 54 is fixedly connected with a pump, the pump is fixedly connected with the second box body 1, the right end of the pump is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe 56, water is added through a funnel firstly, the water enters the second box body 1 through a water supplementing pipe 55, the pump is started, flushing liquid is fed into the water supply pipe 54 by the pump and flows into the sprinkling plate 53, and dust removal of the crushed construction waste is carried out in a sprinkling groove which passes through the lower side of the sprinkling plate 53, so that the environment pollution caused by dust is prevented, and the damage of the dust to the lung of a labor worker is reduced; the rear side of the second box body 1 is made into a water tank through a baffle plate on the inner wall of the rear side of the second box body 1, and the water tank is used for containing flushing liquid.
The lifting structure 3 comprises a second transmission rod rotatably connected with the first box body 2, a rotary disc 37 is fixedly connected to the left end of the second transmission rod, a screw 36 is connected to the right side of the second transmission rod through a bevel gear set, the screw 36 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate, a moving rod 44 is connected to the middle side of the screw 36 in a threaded manner, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the moving rod 44, second connecting rods 35 are hinged to the left and right sides of the first connecting rod, a third connecting rod 34 is hinged to the middle side of the second connecting rod 35, the lower portion of the front side of the third connecting rod 34 is hinged to the bottom plate, the upper sides of the two third connecting rods 34 are rotatably connected with a lifting plate 40, a push rod 39 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lifting plate 40, a sliding groove is formed in the lifting plate 40, a fourth connecting rod is connected to the upper side between the two second connecting rods 35 and is slidably connected with the sliding groove, a fixing plate 38 with the lower side of the rotating plate 43, and the push rod 39 is slidably connected with the fixing plate 38.
Through rotating the carousel 37, carousel 37 drives screw 36 and rotates, and screw 36 drives the carriage release lever 44 and freely moves around going on, and carriage release lever 44 drives the motion of second connecting rod 35, because the articulated of second connecting rod 35 and third connecting rod 34, second connecting rod 35 drives the motion of third connecting rod 34 to drive lifter plate 40 and freely move from top to bottom, lifter plate 40 drives ejector pin 39 and freely moves from top to bottom, makes ejector pin 39 drive commentaries on classics board 43 rebound, has played and has adjusted commentaries on classics board 43 around rotating suitable angle with first box 2 articulated position after, carries out the collection of smashing back construction waste.
The second conveying structure 4 comprises a plurality of second rolling rods 41 which are the same in size and are uniformly distributed and are rotatably connected with the rotating plate 43, the second rolling rods 41 are connected through belt pulleys, the second rolling rods 41 are connected with an output shaft at the rear end through belt pulleys, and a second conveying belt 42 is arranged on the outer side of each second rolling rod 41.
The second rolling rods 41 on the rear side are connected with a motor through belt pulleys, the motor is started to drive an output shaft to rotate, the output shaft drives the second rolling rods 41 on the rear side to rotate, so that the second rolling rods 41 rotate, the second conveying belt 42 rotates, and crushed construction waste is conveniently conveyed.
When the garbage bin is used, firstly, a power motor is started, the motor drives a driving shaft 12 to rotate, the driving shaft 12 rotates through transmission of a belt pulley to drive a long shaft 33 to rotate, an adjusting structure is adjusted, construction garbage is put into a first box body 2 to be crushed, the crushed construction garbage on a first conveying structure 7 is subjected to dust removal through a pump body, a lifting structure 3 is adjusted, and the crushed construction garbage is collected through a second conveying structure 4.
Although the terms of the second box 1, the first box 2, the lifting structure 3, the second conveying structure 4, the rotating handle 5, the feeding pipe 6, the first conveying structure 7, the crushing structure 8, the speed reducing structure 9, the intermittent structure 10, the housing 11, the driving shaft 12, the auxiliary plate 13, the fourth transmission shaft 14, the support frame 15, the second ring gear 16, the first ring gear 18, the first planet gear 19, the short shaft 20, the first sun gear 21, the first rotating disc 22, the second transmission shaft 23, the second rotating disc 24, the second planet gear 25, the third transmission shaft 26, the first transmission shaft 27, the shielding plate 28, the stud 29, the adjusting plate 30, the support column 31, the blocking plate 32, the long shaft 33, the third connecting rod 34, the second connecting rod 35, the screw 36, the second rotating disc 37, the fixing plate 38, the top rod 39, the lifting plate 40, the second rolling rod 41, the second transmission belt 42, the rotating plate 43, the moving rod 44, the moving rod 45, the circular groove 46, the connecting disc 47, the 48, the first connecting rod 49, the shifting rod 50, the blade 51, the cutter block 52, the water pipe 54, the water sucking pipe 55, and the like are used more frequently, but other terms are not completely excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a building rubbish breaker for building engineering which characterized in that: a bottom plate, wherein the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a hollow first box body (2), the upper side of the first box body (2) is fixedly connected with a hollow second box body (1), the feeding pipe (6) is arranged on the upper side of the second box body (1), the left side of the second box body (1) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft (12), the right side of the driving shaft (12) is connected with a long shaft (33) through a belt pulley, the long shaft (33) is rotationally connected with the second box body (1), a crushing structure (8) is arranged on the middle side of the long shaft (33), a first transmission shaft (27) is fixedly connected on the right side of the long shaft (33), a speed reducing structure (9) is arranged at the right side of the first transmission shaft (27), a first transmission rod is arranged at the lower side of the speed reducing structure (9), a first conveying structure (7) is arranged at the lower side of the first transmission rod, a lifting structure (3) is arranged at the front side of the first box body (2), a lifting plate (40) is arranged on the upper side of the lifting structure (3), a second conveying structure (4) is arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate (40), a rotating plate (43) is arranged on the upper side of the second conveying structure (4), the rear part of the rotating plate (43) is rotationally connected with the first box body (2), an adjusting structure is arranged on the inner side of the second box body (1), and a rotating handle (5) is arranged on the outer side of the adjusting structure;
the speed reducing structure (9) comprises a first sun wheel (21) fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft (27), the outer circumference of the first sun wheel (21) is connected with a plurality of first planet wheels (19) which are uniformly distributed in a meshed manner, the outer side of each first planet wheel (19) is connected with a first gear ring (18) in a meshed manner, the middle sides of the first planet wheels (19) are fixedly connected with a short shaft (20), the right side of the short shaft (20) is fixedly connected with a first rotary disc (22), the right side of the first rotary disc (22) is fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft (23), the middle side of each second transmission shaft (23) is rotatably connected with a support frame (15), the support frame (15) is fixedly connected with the second box body (1), the right side of the second transmission shaft (23) is fixedly connected with a second sun wheel, the outer circumference of the second sun wheel is connected with a plurality of second planet wheels (25) which are the same in size in a meshed manner, the outer side of the second planet wheels (25) is connected with a second gear ring (16) in a meshed manner, the first gear ring (18) and the second ring gear (16) are fixedly connected with the support frame (15), the middle side of the second transmission shaft (24) is fixedly connected with a short rod (24), and the middle side of the second short rod is fixedly connected with a third rotary disc (26);
first transport structure (7) include with third transmission shaft (26) are through fourth transmission shaft (14) of bevel gear group link, fourth transmission shaft (14) with second box (1) rotate to be connected, fourth transmission shaft (14) downside is through bevel gear group link to have the fifth transmission shaft, the fifth transmission shaft with first box (2) rotate to be connected, fifth transmission shaft front side is provided with intermittent type structure (10), first box (2) downside rotates and is connected with a plurality of first roll bars (58) that distribute evenly, and is two-phase adjacent first roll bar (58) pass through belt pulley connection, first roll bar (58) outside is provided with first conveyer belt (57).
2. The construction waste crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing structure (8) comprises a shell (11) fixedly connected with the long shaft (33), a plurality of uniformly distributed placing grooves are formed in the outer circumference of the shell (11), a plurality of tool rests (52) are arranged in the placing grooves, blades (51) are connected to the outer sides of the tool rests (52) through screws, the right ends of the placing grooves are connected with blocking plates (32) in a sliding mode, and the blocking plates (32) are connected with the shell (11) through locking blocks; an arc-shaped auxiliary plate (13) is arranged on the lower side of the shell (11), and the auxiliary plate (13) is fixedly connected with the first box body (2).
3. The construction waste crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: intermittent type structure (10) include with fourth transmission shaft (14) fixed connection's incomplete disc (45), incomplete disc (45) front side meshing is connected with connection pad (47) of opening there are a plurality of even circular slots of distribution (46), side fixedly connected with head rod (49) in incomplete disc (45), head rod (49) with second box (1) rotates and connects, head rod (49) fixedly connected with poker rod (50), a plurality of evenly distributed short columns of connection pad (47) left side fixedly connected with (48), connection pad (47) and well side first roll pole (58) fixed connection.
4. The construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 3, wherein: second box (1) inner wall front side fixedly connected with shielding plate (28), shielding plate (28) front side articulates there is regulating plate (30), regulating plate (30) upside fixedly connected with support column (31), second box (1) front side upper portion is opened has places the hole, second box (1) upside is provided with double-screw bolt (29), double-screw bolt (29) with place hole sliding connection, double-screw bolt (29) upside with rotation handle (5) threaded connection, double-screw bolt (29) downside with support column (31) are articulated.
5. The construction waste crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: first box (2) inner wall downside is provided with hollow suction tube (56), second box (1) downside fixedly connected with watering board (53), watering board (53) downside is opened there is the watering groove, watering board (53) left side fixedly connected with hollow water supply pipe (54), second box (1) rear end upper portion fixedly connected with moisturizing pipe (55), moisturizing pipe (55) upper end fixedly connected with funnel.
6. The construction waste crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting structure (3) comprises a second transmission rod rotatably connected with the first box body (2), a rotary disc (37) is fixedly connected to the left end of the second transmission rod, a screw (36) is connected to the right side of the second transmission rod through a bevel gear set, the screw (36) is rotatably connected with the base plate, a moving rod (44) is connected to the middle side of the screw (36) in a threaded manner, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the moving rod (44), a second connecting rod (35) is hinged to the left side and the right side of the first connecting rod, a third connecting rod (34) is hinged to the middle side of the second connecting rod (35), the lower portion of the front side of the third connecting rod (34) is hinged to the base plate, the upper side of the third connecting rod (34) is rotatably connected with the lifting plate (40), a push rod (39) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lifting plate (40), a sliding groove is formed in the lifting plate (40), a fourth connecting rod is connected to the upper side of the second connecting rod (35) in a sliding manner, a fixing plate (43) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (38) with a groove in a sliding manner.
7. The construction waste crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the second conveying structure (4) comprises a plurality of second rolling rods (41) which are the same in size and are distributed uniformly, the second rolling rods (41) are rotatably connected with the rotating plate (43), the second rolling rods (41) are connected through belt pulleys, the rear ends of the second rolling rods (41) are connected with an output shaft through belt pulleys, and a second conveying belt (42) is arranged on the outer side of each second rolling rod (41).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110497896.9A CN113198601B (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Building rubbish breaker for building engineering |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110497896.9A CN113198601B (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Building rubbish breaker for building engineering |
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| CN113198601B true CN113198601B (en) | 2022-10-18 |
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| CN114433324B (en) * | 2022-01-30 | 2022-10-25 | 余姚市农业技术推广服务总站 | Crushing device and method for preparing biomass raw material from agricultural and forestry waste |
| CN114849891B (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-12-15 | 湖州槐坎南方水泥有限公司 | Ore multistage crushing and sorting device for mining |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB2215235B (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 1992-02-05 | Ofrex Group Holdings Plc | Improvements relating to shredding machines |
| DE102010050612B4 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2019-10-10 | Festo Ag & Co. Kg | Rotary drive device |
| US20170348696A1 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-07 | Eco Green Equipment, Llc | Secondary shredder |
| CN106863644B (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-10-11 | 宁波鑫盛达机械有限公司 | A kind of dislocation shearing tool and its pulverizer |
| CN208177574U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-12-04 | 山东德隆博德尔环保装备发展有限公司 | A kind of refuse breaking mechanism |
| CN211755510U (en) * | 2020-02-15 | 2020-10-27 | 李森 | Building engineering garbage collection device |
| CN212069152U (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-12-04 | 郑州德安建材有限公司 | Building rubbish feeding and conveying belt for brickmaking |
| CN213051016U (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2021-04-27 | 安徽新广建筑工程有限公司 | Garbage transfer device for construction |
| CN211988893U (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-24 | 邓荷花 | Construction waste crushing device convenient to move |
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Effective date of registration: 20220919 Address after: 100043 No. 35, Shijingshan Road, Beijing, Shijingshan District Applicant after: EE CO.,LTD. OF CHINA RAILWAY 22ND BUREAU Group Applicant after: China Railway 22nd Bureau Group Co.,ltd. Address before: No.58, Zaoke village, cizhouzhai Township, Hua county, Anyang City, Henan Province 456400 Applicant before: Qin Ruiming |
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