CN220239598U

CN220239598U - Rubbish treatment recovery unit is used in gardens construction

Info

Publication number: CN220239598U
Application number: CN202321801269.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林莎莎; 申尤华; 胡德芳
Original assignee: Shanghai Zhongyu Garden Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Zhongyu Garden Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-11
Filing date: 2023-07-11
Publication date: 2023-12-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage disposal and recovery device for garden construction, which belongs to the technical field of garden garbage disposal and recovery equipment and comprises a treatment box, wherein a crushing box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the treatment box, two crushing rollers are rotatably arranged on the crushing box, one end of each crushing roller extends out of the crushing box and is fixedly provided with a gear, the two gears are meshed with each other, a blanking guide rail is fixedly arranged in the crushing box, a crushing barrel is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the blanking guide rail, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing barrel, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the crushing box, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the rotating shaft and one of the crushing rollers and is in transmission connection through the transmission assembly; the installation shaft rotates to drive the crushing cutter to rotate so as to crush garden garbage which is conveyed by the blanking guide rail and is pre-crushed, so that the hard garden garbage such as some branches can be pre-crushed and then crushed.

Description

Rubbish treatment recovery unit is used in gardens construction

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garden garbage treatment and recovery equipment, and particularly relates to a garbage treatment and recovery device for garden construction.

Background

Along with the continuous promotion of afforestation process, afforestation area is constantly increased, in the garden work progress, needs prune the greenbelt of road both sides in tree, grass, flowers, and the plant residue that produces in the garden work progress and the incomplete body skin etc. that tree, grass, flowers naturally wither produce handle these afforestation rubbish, carry out the resourceful treatment, not only can changing waste into valuables, cyclic utilization can also greatly reduce pollution sources and landfill's burden.

The Chinese patent publication number (CN 211303302U) discloses a garbage recycling device special for landscaping, which comprises a shell, wherein a mounting frame is arranged in the shell and close to an opening of the shell, a screen is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, a vibrating motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the mounting frame, an inclined plate is movably connected to the bottom of the side face of the vibrating motor through a hinge, a lacing is fixedly arranged at the top of the inclined plate, and the top end of the lacing is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the vibrating motor, of the mounting frame; a transmission rod is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom of the mounting frame, which is far away from the vibration motor, a rotating shaft is arranged on the transmission rod in a penetrating manner, and the rotating shaft is movably connected with the inner wall of the shell through a bearing; the utility model can effectively replace the mode of adopting the precipitation liquid to carry out precipitation in the prior art, effectively simplifies the steps of recovery treatment and improves the recovery treatment efficiency, but has the defects that the scheme utilizes a plurality of groups of crushing cutters to crush garden garbage, but when the garden garbage with harder materials such as branches is treated, the crushing blades are difficult to crush, and the crushing blades are extremely easy to damage, so that the treatment efficiency of the garbage is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a garbage disposal and recovery device for garden construction, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a plurality of groups of crushing cutters are utilized to crush garden garbage, but when the garden garbage with hard materials such as branches is treated, crushing blades are difficult to crush, and the crushing blades are extremely easy to damage, so that the garbage disposal efficiency is affected.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a garbage disposal recovery unit for garden construction, includes the processing case, the last fixed surface who handles the case installs the crushing case, rotate on the crushing case and install two crushing rollers, the one end of crushing roller extends to the crushing case and fixed mounting has the gear outward, two the gear intermeshes, fixed mounting has the unloading guide rail in the crushing case, the lower fixed surface of unloading guide rail installs a crushing section of thick bamboo, be provided with crushing unit in the crushing section of thick bamboo, rotate on the crushing case and install the axis of rotation, be provided with drive assembly and pass through drive assembly transmission connection between axis of rotation and one of them crushing roller, just set up unloading passageway and unloading passageway department fixed mounting to the crushing case on the processing case has the stock guide, processing incasement fixed mounting has the baffle, the other end and the baffle fixed connection of stock guide, be provided with the collection sediment box between baffle and the homonymous processing incasement wall, a plurality of filtration pore has been seted up to the lower surface of sediment box inner wall, the upper surface of processing incasement wall is provided with cooperation sediment box and uses, just to handle the articulated sediment box bottom the chamber door, the processing case just has the articulated sediment that handles.

As a preferred implementation mode, the transmission assembly comprises a gear motor fixedly arranged on the crushing box, the output end of the gear motor is fixedly connected with one end of one of the crushing rollers, belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft and one of the crushing rollers, and a belt is sleeved between the two belt wheels and is in transmission connection through the belt.

By adopting the scheme, the gear motor drives one of the crushing rollers to rotate, one of the crushing rollers rotates and drives the other crushing roller to rotate in opposite directions through the gear, garden garbage entering between the two crushing rollers is ground and crushed, some hard branches and other garbage can be subjected to pre-crushing treatment, crushed raw garbage enters the crushing barrel through the discharging guide rail, and therefore the hard branches and other garden garbage can be subjected to pre-crushing treatment and then crushing operation.

As a preferred implementation mode, the crushing assembly comprises a worm fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft, a disc is fixedly arranged in the crushing cylinder, a mounting shaft is rotatably arranged on the disc, a worm wheel matched with the worm is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting shaft, and a plurality of crushing cutters are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the mounting shaft.

By adopting the scheme, the crushing roller drives the rotation shaft to rotate through the belt wheel and the belt while rotating, the rotation shaft drives the installation shaft to rotate through the worm and the worm wheel, and the installation shaft rotates to drive the crushing cutter to rotate to crush garden garbage which is conveyed down through the blanking guide rail and is subjected to pre-crushing, so that the crushing operation can be performed again after the pre-crushing treatment of harder garden garbage such as some branches, and the treatment crushing effect on the garden garbage is improved.

As a preferred embodiment, it is characterized in that: the L-shaped plates are fixedly arranged on opposite surfaces of the partition plate and the inner wall of the same-side treatment box, and the slag collecting box is inserted between the two L-shaped plates.

By adopting the scheme, the slag collecting box can be taken out by opening the box door to pull the slag collecting box, so that the garden garbage extruded in the slag collecting box is cleaned and transported conveniently, and the operation is simple and the use is convenient.

As a preferred implementation mode, the extrusion assembly comprises an electric push rod fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the inner wall of the treatment box, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the electric push rod, and the pressing plate is matched with the slag collecting box for use.

By adopting the scheme, the crushed garden garbage is collected into the slag collecting box through the guide plate, the electric push rod drives the pressing plate to move downwards to extrude the crushed raw garbage in the slag collecting box, the volume of the crushed garden garbage is reduced, the water of the crushed garden garbage in the extrusion process flows out through the filtering holes and is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe, the water contained in the treated garden garbage is reduced, and the crushed garden garbage is convenient for a worker to clean and transport the crushed garden garbage.

As a preferred implementation mode, a channel is formed in the crushing box, a baffle plate is slidably arranged in the channel, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the baffle plate.

By adopting the scheme, the size of opening the discharging channel can be changed by pulling the baffle plate, so that the discharging amount of the garden garbage after crushing can be adjusted.

As a preferable implementation mode, the cleaning brushes matched with the crushing roller are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box.

By adopting the scheme, the cleaning brush can clean the garden garbage attached to the crushing roller when the crushing roller is crushed and ground, so that the residual raw materials on the crushing roller are prevented from influencing the crushing and grinding operation of the crushing roller, and the cleaning brush is simple in structure and convenient to use.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

this garbage disposal recovery unit for garden construction is through setting up crushing subassembly, crushing roller, drive assembly, unloading guide rail and axis of rotation, gear motor drives one of them crushing roller and rotates, one of them crushing roller rotates and drives another crushing roller through the gear and rotate in opposite directions, grind crushing to entering garden rubbish between two crushing rollers, can carry out the pre-crushing with rubbish such as some harder branches, the raw materials rubbish after crushing gets into crushing section of thick bamboo through unloading guide rail, the crushing roller rotates while through band pulley and belt drive axis of rotation, the axis of rotation rotates through worm and worm wheel drive installation axle rotation, installation axle rotation drives crushing sword and rotates and smashes the garden rubbish after the pre-crushing is carried down through unloading guide rail, thereby can carry out crushing operation again to the harder garden rubbish such as some branches, when having solved current device and handled the harder garden rubbish of material such as branch, crushing blade is difficult to smash it, and extremely easily lead to crushing blade damage, and then influence the problem of the treatment efficiency of rubbish;

this garbage disposal recovery unit for garden construction is through setting up extrusion subassembly, collection sediment box, stock guide and fluid-discharge tube, in the collection sediment box is gone into to the garrulous garden rubbish of back via the stock guide, electric putter drives clamp plate downward movement and extrudes the raw materials rubbish after smashing in the collection sediment box, compress its volume, reduce the volume of garden rubbish, and the water content of garden rubbish after smashing in the extrusion process flows out via the filtration pore and then is discharged via the fluid-discharge tube, reduce the water content that the garden rubbish contains after handling, the follow-up garden rubbish of smashing of being convenient for of staff clear up and transport.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a processing chamber according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the slag collecting box of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a treatment box; 2. a crushing box; 3. a crushing roller; 4. a gear; 5. a blanking guide rail; 6. a crushing cylinder; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a material guide plate; 9. a partition plate; 10. a slag collecting box; 11. a door; 12. a speed reducing motor; 13. a belt wheel; 14. a belt; 15. a worm; 16. a disc; 17. a mounting shaft; 18. a worm wheel; 19. a crushing knife; 20. an L-shaped plate; 21. an electric push rod; 22. a pressing plate; 23. a baffle; 24. and cleaning brushes.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a garbage disposal recovery device for garden construction, which comprises a disposal box 1, wherein a disposal box 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the disposal box 1, two disposal rollers 3 are rotatably arranged on the disposal box 2, one end of each disposal roller 3 extends out of the disposal box 2 and is fixedly provided with a gear 4, the two gears 4 are meshed with each other, a discharging guide rail 5 is fixedly arranged in the disposal box 2, a disposal cylinder 6 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the discharging guide rail 5, a crushing assembly is arranged in the disposal cylinder 6, a rotating shaft 7 is rotatably arranged on the disposal box 2, a transmission assembly is arranged between the rotating shaft 7 and one of the disposal rollers 3 and is in transmission connection through the transmission assembly, a discharging channel is arranged on the disposal box 1, a material guide plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the disposal box 2, the other end of the material guide plate 8 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 9, a slag collecting box 10 is arranged between the partition plate 9 and the inner wall of the disposal box 1 on the same side, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the lower surface of the inner wall of the slag collecting box 10, a box door 10 is arranged on the disposal box 1 in a matched manner, and the disposal box door 11 is in a hinged manner and is connected with the disposal box 1. The transmission assembly comprises a gear motor 12 fixedly mounted on the crushing box 2, the output end of the gear motor 12 is fixedly connected with one end of one of the crushing rollers 3, the rotating shaft 7 and the outer surface of one of the crushing rollers 3 are fixedly provided with belt wheels 13, a belt 14 is sleeved between the two belt wheels 13 and is in transmission connection through the belt 14, the gear motor 12 drives one of the crushing rollers 3 to rotate, one of the crushing rollers 3 rotates and drives the other crushing roller 3 to rotate in opposite directions through a gear 4, garden garbage entering between the two crushing rollers 3 is ground and crushed, and hard branches and other garbage can be subjected to pre-crushing treatment, so that hard garden garbage such as branches can be subjected to pre-crushing treatment and then crushing operation.

Wherein, crushing subassembly includes worm 15 of fixed mounting on axis of rotation 7, fixed mounting has disc 16 in the crushing section of thick bamboo 6, rotate on the disc 16 and install installation axle 17, the bottom fixed mounting of installation axle 17 has worm wheel 18 that uses with worm 15 cooperation, the surface fixed mounting of installation axle 17 has a plurality of crushing sword 19, the rotation of axis of rotation 7 is driven through band pulley 13 and belt 14 when the crushing roller 3 rotates, axis of rotation 7 rotates through worm 15 and worm wheel 18 drive installation axle 17 rotation, installation axle 17 rotates and drives crushing sword 19 and rotate and smash the garden rubbish after the pre-crushing is carried down via unloading guide rail 5, thereby can carry out crushing operation again after the pre-crushing treatment to the harder garden rubbish such as some branches, improve the handling crushing effect to garden rubbish.

Wherein, equal fixed mounting has L shaped plate 20 on baffle 9 and the opposite face of homonymy treatment tank 1 inner wall, and collection sediment box 10 inserts and establishes between two L shaped plate 20, opens chamber door 11 and pulls collection sediment box 10 and can take out collection sediment box 10, is convenient for clear up the transportation to collection sediment box 10 interior extruded garden rubbish, easy operation, convenient to use.

Wherein, extrusion subassembly includes fixed mounting at the electric putter 21 of handling case 1 inner wall upper surface, electric putter 21's piston rod tip fixed mounting has clamp plate 22, clamp plate 22 and album sediment box 10 cooperation are used, the gardens rubbish after smashing is gone into album sediment box 10 through stock guide 8, electric putter 21 drives clamp plate 22 downstream and extrudes the raw materials rubbish after smashing in album sediment box 10, compress its volume, reduce the volume of gardens rubbish, and the moisture of gardens rubbish after smashing in the extrusion process flows through the filtration pore and discharges through the fluid-discharge tube again, reduce the moisture that the gardens rubbish contains after handling, the staff of being convenient for is convenient for follow-up is cleared up and is transported to the gardens rubbish after smashing.

Wherein, offered passageway and slidable mounting have baffle 23 in the passageway on the crushing case 2, fixed mounting has the handle on the baffle 23, can change the size that the unloading passageway was opened through pulling baffle 23 and then adjust after smashing gardens rubbish unloading volume.

Wherein, the both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 2 are fixedly provided with cleaning brushes 24 which are matched with the crushing roller 3 for use, and the cleaning brushes 24 can clean garden garbage attached to the crushing roller 3 when the crushing roller 3 is crushed and ground, so that the crushing and grinding operation of the crushing roller 3 is prevented from being influenced by residual raw materials on the crushing roller 3, and the crushing box is simple in structure and convenient to use.

When in use, the gear motor 12 is started and the collected garden garbage is poured into the crushing box 2, the gear motor 12 drives one of the crushing rollers 3 to rotate, one of the crushing rollers 3 rotates and drives the other crushing roller 3 to rotate in opposite directions through the gear 4, the garden garbage entering between the two crushing rollers 3 is ground and crushed, some hard branches and other garbage are subjected to pre-crushing treatment, the cleaning brush 24 can clean the garden garbage attached to the crushing rollers 3 when the crushing rollers 3 crush and grind, the residual raw materials on the crushing rollers 3 are prevented from influencing the crushing and grinding operation of the crushing rollers 3, the crushed raw material garbage enters the crushing cylinder 6 through the blanking guide rail 5, the crushing rollers 3 simultaneously drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the belt wheel 13 and the belt 14, the rotating shaft 7 drives the mounting shaft 17 to rotate through the worm 15 and the worm wheel 18, the installation axle 17 rotates and drives crushing sword 19 to rotate and smash the garden rubbish after the crushing in advance of carrying down via unloading guide rail 5, avoid appearing causing the circumstances of crushing sword 19 damage when smashing harder materials such as some branches, the garden rubbish after smashing is gone into album sediment box 10 via stock guide 8, electric putter 21 drives clamp plate 22 downstream and extrudees the raw materials rubbish after smashing in album sediment box 10, compress its volume, reduce the volume of garden rubbish, and the water content of garden rubbish after smashing in the extrusion process flows out via the filtration pore and discharges via the fluid-discharge tube again, reduce the water content of garden rubbish after handling, the staff of being convenient for is convenient for follow-up clear up to the garden rubbish after smashing and transports.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage disposal recovery unit for garden construction which characterized in that: the slag collecting device comprises a treatment box (1), wherein a crushing box (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the treatment box (1), two crushing rollers (3) are rotatably arranged on the crushing box (2), one ends of the crushing rollers (3) extend out of the crushing box (2) and are fixedly provided with gears (4), the two gears (4) are meshed with each other, a blanking guide rail (5) is fixedly arranged in the crushing box (2), a crushing cylinder (6) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the blanking guide rail (5), a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing cylinder (6), a rotating shaft (7) is rotatably arranged on the crushing box (2), a transmission assembly is arranged between the rotating shaft (7) and one of the crushing rollers (3) and is in transmission connection through the transmission assembly, a blanking channel is formed in the position of the treatment box (1), a guide plate (8) is fixedly arranged at the position of the blanking channel, a partition plate (9) is fixedly arranged in the treatment box (1), the other end of the guide plate (8) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (9), a plurality of slag collecting boxes (10) are arranged on the inner wall of the inner wall (1) in a matched manner, a plurality of slag collecting boxes (10) are arranged on the inner wall (10) of the inner wall (1), the treatment box (1) is hinged with a box door (11) opposite to the slag collecting box (10), and the bottom of the treatment box (1) is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe.

2. The garbage disposal and recycling device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a gear motor (12) fixedly mounted on the crushing box (2), the output end of the gear motor (12) is fixedly connected with one end of one crushing roller (3), belt wheels (13) are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft (7) and one of the crushing rollers (3), and a belt (14) is sleeved between the two belt wheels (13) and is in transmission connection through the belt (14).

3. The garbage disposal and recycling device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly comprises a worm (15) fixedly installed on a rotating shaft (7), a disc (16) is fixedly installed in the crushing cylinder (6), an installation shaft (17) is rotatably installed on the disc (16), a worm wheel (18) matched with the worm (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation shaft (17), and a plurality of crushing cutters (19) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the installation shaft (17).

4. The garbage disposal and recycling device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: the L-shaped plates (20) are fixedly arranged on opposite surfaces of the partition plate (9) and the inner wall of the same-side treatment box (1), and the slag collecting box (10) is inserted between the two L-shaped plates (20).

5. The garbage disposal and recycling device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion assembly comprises an electric push rod (21) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the inner wall of the treatment box (1), a pressing plate (22) is fixedly arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the electric push rod (21), and the pressing plate (22) is matched with the slag collecting box (10).

6. The garbage disposal and recycling device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (2) is provided with a channel, a baffle (23) is slidably arranged in the channel, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the baffle (23).

7. The garbage disposal and recycling device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box (2) are fixedly provided with cleaning brushes (24) matched with the crushing roller (3).