Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a household garbage recycling device, which has the advantage of good solid-liquid separation effect and solves the problem that the solid-liquid separation effect of a common household garbage recycling device is not ideal.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a household garbage recycling device comprises a first shell, wherein the bottom of the first shell is fixedly connected with a second shell, the top of the second shell penetrates through the first shell and extends into the first shell, a feed opening is formed in the top of the left side of the first shell, a first rolling bearing is fixedly connected in a groove in the left side of the inner wall of the first shell and below the feed opening, a second rolling bearing is fixedly connected in a groove in the left side of the second shell and corresponding to the first rolling bearing, the first rolling bearing is movably connected with the second rolling bearing through a crushing rotating shaft, a crushing blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the right side of the surface of the crushing rotating shaft, a third rolling bearing is fixedly connected in a groove in the top of the inner wall of the first shell and corresponding to the first bevel gear, and a driven rotating shaft is movably connected in the third rolling bearing, the bottom of the driven rotating shaft penetrates through a third rolling bearing and extends to the outside of the driven rotating shaft to be fixedly connected with a second bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear, the tops of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the second shell are fixedly connected through a sliding rod, the right side of the surface of the sliding rod is movably connected with a sliding block, the surface of the sliding rod and the left side of the sliding block are sleeved with a reset spring, the left end and the right end of the reset spring are respectively fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the second shell and the left side of the sliding block, the top of the sliding block penetrates through the second shell and extends to the inside of the first shell to be fixedly connected with a concave block, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the concave block are fixedly connected through a fixed shaft, the surface of the fixed shaft is movably connected with a roller, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a rolling wheel, the surface of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a supporting spring, the top and the bottom of the supporting spring are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block and the top of the fixed block, a position fixedly connected with a mesh plate on the inner wall of the second shell and positioned at the bottom of the rolling wheel, a position fixedly connected with a rotating motor at the top of the first shell and positioned at the right side of the second shell, an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft penetrates through the first shell and extends to the inside of the first shell to be fixedly connected with a rotating block, a position fixedly connected with a first driving wheel on the surface of the rotating shaft and positioned in the first shell, a position fixedly connected with a second driving wheel matched with the first driving wheel on the surface of the driven rotating shaft and corresponding to the first driving wheel, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are connected through belt transmission, a feed inlet is arranged at the left side of the second shell and positioned below the sliding rod, the bottom of the left side of the second shell is provided with a water outlet, and the front side of the second shell is provided with a box door.
Preferably, a feeding baffle is fixedly connected to the left side of the first shell and corresponds to the feeding port.
Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the inner wall of the first shell.
Preferably, the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the first shell is fixedly connected with a first guiding block, and the left side of the first guiding block is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the first shell.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the second shell are fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs at positions located at the bottom of the first shell, and the tops of the reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected with the bottom of the first shell.
Preferably, the right side of the slider and the right side of the inner wall of the second housing contact each other.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the second shell is fixedly connected with a second guiding block, and the right side of the second guiding block is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of the second shell.
Preferably, the bottom of the rolling wheel is in contact with the top of the mesh plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the mutual matching of the first shell, the second shell, the feed port, the first rolling bearing, the second rolling bearing, the crushing rotating shaft, the crushing blade, the first bevel gear, the third rolling bearing, the driven rotating shaft, the second bevel gear, the sliding rod, the sliding block, the reset spring, the concave block, the fixed shaft, the roller, the telescopic rod, the fixed block, the rolling wheel, the supporting spring, the screen plate, the rotating motor, the rotating shaft, the rotating block, the first driving wheel, the second driving wheel, the belt, the feed port and the water outlet, the effect of good solid-liquid separation effect is realized, solid garbage and liquid garbage can be thoroughly separated, the breeding of bacteria is effectively avoided, the health of workers is ensured, and the subsequent garbage incineration operation is greatly facilitated.
2. According to the invention, the feeding baffle is arranged, so that the feeding work of workers is facilitated, the garbage is prevented from splashing everywhere by arranging the baffle, the garbage is convenient to move by arranging the first guide block, the garbage is prevented from being retained in the first shell, the stabilizing effect between the first shell and the second shell is realized by arranging the reinforcing ribs, the liquid garbage is convenient to discharge out of the second shell by arranging the second guide block, and the liquid garbage is prevented from being retained in the second shell.
3. Design and the wedge design of first casing 1 top inner wall are advanced progressively to length dimension through adding crushing blade 7 to and the cooperation newly adds make slider 13 control simultaneously and the structure that reciprocates, make can also distribute in the rubbish of different positions on the otter board and apply inhomogeneous pressure of grinding on improving rubbish cutting efficiency's basis, thereby make the rubbish of thickness thick go out and can obtain sufficient pressure, thereby make the crowded water effect obtain the full position assurance.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment: referring to fig. 1-4, a household garbage recycling device comprises a first housing 1, a baffle 33 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the inner wall of the first housing 1, the garbage is prevented from splashing everywhere by the baffle 33, a first material guiding block 34 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the first housing 1, the left side of the first material guiding block 34 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the first housing 1, the garbage is convenient to move by the first material guiding block 34, the garbage is prevented from being retained in the first housing 1, the bottom of the first housing 1 is fixedly connected to a second housing 2, the top of the second housing 2 penetrates through the first housing 1 and extends to the inside, reinforcing ribs 35 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the second housing 2 and are located at the bottom of the first housing 1, the tops of the reinforcing ribs 35 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first housing 1, by the reinforcing ribs 35, the stabilizing effect between the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 is achieved, the bottom of the inner wall of the second shell 2 is fixedly connected with a second guiding block 36, the right side of the second guiding block 36 is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of the second shell 2, liquid garbage is convenient to discharge out of the second shell 2 by arranging the second guiding block 36, the liquid garbage is prevented from being retained in the second shell 2, the feeding port 3 is arranged at the top of the left side of the first shell 1, the feeding baffle 32 is fixedly connected at the left side of the first shell 1 and corresponding to the feeding port 3, the feeding baffle 32 is arranged to facilitate feeding work of workers, the first rolling bearing 4 is fixedly connected in the groove at the left side of the inner wall of the first shell 1 and below the feeding port 3, the second rolling bearing 5 is fixedly connected in the groove at the left side of the second shell 2 and corresponding to the first rolling bearing 4, and the first rolling bearing 4 is movably connected with the second rolling bearing 5 through a crushing rotating shaft 6, the surface of the crushing rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a crushing blade 7, the right side of the surface of the crushing rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 8, the top of the inner wall of the first shell 1 is fixedly connected with a third rolling bearing 9 in a groove corresponding to the first bevel gear 8, the inside of the third rolling bearing 9 is movably connected with a driven rotating shaft 10, the bottom of the driven rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the third rolling bearing 9 and extends to the outside thereof to be fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 11 meshed with the first bevel gear 8, the tops of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the second shell 2 are fixedly connected through a sliding rod 12, the right side of the surface of the sliding rod 12 is movably connected with a sliding block 13, the right side of the sliding block 13 is contacted with the right side of the inner wall of the second shell 2, a reset spring 14 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding block 12 and positioned on the left side of the sliding block 13, and the left and right ends of the reset spring 14 are fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the second shell 2 and the sliding block 13 respectively, the top of the sliding block 13 penetrates through the second shell 2 and extends to the inside of the first shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a concave block 15, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the concave block 15 are fixedly connected through a fixed shaft 16, the surface of the fixed shaft 16 is movably connected with a roller 17, the bottom of the sliding block 13 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 18, the bottom of the telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 19, the bottom of the fixed block 19 is fixedly connected with a rolling wheel 20, the surface of the telescopic rod 18 is sleeved with a supporting spring 21, the top and the bottom of the supporting spring 21 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block 13 and the top of the fixed block 19, the position on the inner wall of the second shell 2 and positioned at the bottom of the rolling wheel 20 is fixedly connected with a mesh plate 22, the bottom of the rolling wheel 20 is in mutual contact with the top of the mesh plate 22, the position on the top of the first shell 1 and positioned at the right side of the second shell 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 23, and a rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor 23, the bottom of the rotating shaft 24 penetrates through the first shell 1 and extends to the inside of the first shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating block 25, the surface of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel 26 at a position inside the first shell 1, the surface of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel 27 matched with the first driving wheel 26 at a position corresponding to the position of the first driving wheel 26, the first driving wheel 26 is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel 27 through a belt 28, the left side of the second shell 2 is provided with a feeding port 29 at a position below the sliding rod 12, the left bottom of the second shell 2 is provided with a water outlet 30, the front side of the second shell 2 is provided with a box door 31, and the box door is formed by the first shell 1, the second shell 2, the feeding port 3, the first rolling bearing 4, the second rolling bearing 5, the crushing rotating shaft 6, the crushing blade 7, the first bevel gear 8, the third rolling bearing 9 and the rotating shaft 10, Second bevel gear 11, slide bar 12, slider 13, reset spring 14, spill piece 15, fixed axle 16, gyro wheel 17, telescopic link 18, fixed block 19, rolling wheel 20, supporting spring 21, otter board 22, rotating electrical machines 23, rotatory pivot 24, rotatory piece 25, first drive wheel 26, second drive wheel 27, belt 28, feed inlet 29 and outlet 30 mutually support, the effectual effect of solid-liquid separation has been realized, can thoroughly separate solid waste and liquid rubbish, the breed of bacterium has effectively been avoided, staff's healthy has been ensured, subsequent waste incineration operation has greatly been made things convenient for.
When in use, a worker starts the rotating motor 23, then domestic garbage is poured into the first shell 1 through the feeding port 3, the rotating motor 23 sequentially drives the rotating shaft 24, the rotating block 25 and the first driving wheel 26 to rotate, so that the first driving wheel 26 sequentially drives the second driving wheel 27, the driven rotating shaft 10 and the second bevel gear 11 to rotate through the belt 28, so that the second bevel gear 11 sequentially drives the first bevel gear 8, the crushing rotating shaft 6 and the crushing blade 7 to rotate to crush the domestic garbage, the crushed garbage enters the second shell 2 through the feeding port 29, meanwhile, the rotating block 25 continuously impacts the roller 17, when the rotating block 25 and the roller 17 mutually impact, the roller 17, the concave block 15, the sliding block 13, the telescopic rod 18, the fixed block 19 and the rolling wheel 20 are sequentially driven to move leftwards and simultaneously compress the return spring 14, and when the rotating block 25 and the roller 17 mutually separate, the reset spring 14 sequentially pushes the structure to move rightwards to reset, and the rotating block 25 continuously impacts the roller 17, so that the rolling wheel 20 continuously moves leftwards and rightwards to roll the garbage fragments on the screen plate 22, liquid in the garbage is extruded, the extruded liquid garbage is discharged through the water outlet 30, after the garbage is treated, the box door 31 is opened, and the solid garbage on the screen plate 22 is cleaned.
In summary, the following steps: the household garbage recycling device solves the problem that a common household garbage recycling device is not ideal in solid-liquid separation effect through the mutual matching of a first shell 1, a second shell 2, a feeding port 3, a first rolling bearing 4, a second rolling bearing 5, a crushing rotating shaft 6, a crushing blade 7, a first bevel gear 8, a third rolling bearing 9, a driven rotating shaft 10, a second bevel gear 11, a sliding rod 12, a sliding block 13, a return spring 14, a concave block 15, a fixed shaft 16, a roller 17, a telescopic rod 18, a fixed block 19, a rolling wheel 20, a supporting spring 21, a screen plate 22, a rotating motor 23, a rotating shaft 24, a rotating block 25, a first driving wheel 26, a second driving wheel 27, a belt 28, a feeding port 29 and a water outlet 30.
Second embodiment: a household garbage recycling device comprises a first shell 1, wherein the bottom of the first shell 1 is fixedly connected with a second shell 2, the top of the second shell 2 penetrates through the first shell 1 and extends into the first shell, a feeding port 3 is formed in the top of the left side of the first shell 1, a baffle 33 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the inner wall of the first shell 1, a first rolling bearing 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the first shell 1 and is positioned in a groove below the feeding port 3, a second rolling bearing 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second shell 2 and corresponds to the groove of the first rolling bearing 4, the first rolling bearing 4 and the second rolling bearing 5 are movably connected through a crushing rotating shaft 6, a plurality of crushing blades 7 are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing rotating shaft 6, and the sizes of the crushing blades 7 are sequentially increased along the axial direction of the crushing rotating shaft 6, namely, the longer the length of the crushing blade 7 which is closer to the second shell 2 is, the right side of the surface of the crushing rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 8, the top of the inner wall of the first shell 1 is fixedly connected with a third rolling bearing 9 in a groove corresponding to the first bevel gear 8, the inner part of the third rolling bearing 9 is movably connected with a driven rotating shaft 10, the bottom of the driven rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the third rolling bearing 9 and extends to the outer part thereof to be fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 11 which is meshed with the first bevel gear 8, the tops of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the second shell 2 are connected through a sliding rod 12, the left side and the right side of the surface of the sliding rod 12 are movably connected with a sliding block 13, a reset spring 14 is sleeved between the surface of the sliding rod 12 and the two sliding blocks, the left end and the right end of the reset spring 14 are fixedly connected with the right side of the sliding block on the left side and the sliding block 13 on the right side respectively, the left side slide block is contacted with the inner wall of the second shell 2 and can slide up and down on the inner wall;
the top of the right side sliding block 13 penetrates through the second shell 2 and extends to the inside of the first shell 1 to be fixedly connected with a concave block 15, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the concave block 15 are fixedly connected through a fixed shaft 16, the surface of the fixed shaft 16 is movably connected with a roller 17 with a certain thickness, the thickness of the roller 17 is at least larger than the compression stroke of a supporting spring 21, the bottom of the right side sliding block 13 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 18, the bottom of the telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 19, the bottom of the fixed block 19 is fixedly connected with a rolling wheel 20, the surface of the telescopic rod 18 is sleeved with a supporting spring 21, the top and the bottom of the supporting spring 21 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom of the right side sliding block 13 and the top of the fixed block 19, a mesh plate 22 is fixedly connected to the position on the bottom of the rolling wheel 20 on the inner wall of the second shell 2, and a rotating motor 23 is fixedly connected to the position on the top of the first shell 1 and on the right side of the second shell 2, a rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor 23, the bottom of the rotating shaft 24 penetrates through the first housing 1 and extends to the inside of the first housing 1 to be fixedly connected with a rotating block 25, a first driving wheel 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 24 and is positioned in the first housing 1, a second driving wheel 27 matched with the first driving wheel 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driven rotating shaft 10 and corresponds to the first driving wheel 26, the first driving wheel 26 and the second driving wheel 27 are in transmission connection through a belt 28, a feeding hole 29 is formed in the left side of the second housing 2 and is positioned below the sliding rod 12, a water outlet 30 is formed in the bottom of the left side of the second housing 2, and a box door 31 is formed in the front side of the second housing 2;
a wedge-shaped block is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the first shell 1 along the direction parallel to the rod body of the sliding rod 12 and corresponding to the position of the concave block 15, and a roller is arranged on the top of the concave block 15.
Further, a feeding baffle 32 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first casing 1 and corresponds to the feeding port 3.
Further, a baffle 33 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the inner wall of the first housing 1.
Further, a first guiding block 34 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the first housing 1, and the left side of the first guiding block 34 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the first housing 1.
Further, the second casing 2 left and right sides just is located the equal fixedly connected with strengthening rib 35 in position of first casing 1 bottom, the top of strengthening rib 35 and the bottom fixed connection of first casing 1.
Further, the right side of the right slider 13 and the right side of the inner wall of the second housing 2 are in contact with each other.
Further, a second guiding block 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the second housing 2, and the right side of the second guiding block 36 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the second housing 2.
Further, the bottom of the rolling wheel 20 and the top of the mesh plate 22 are in contact with each other.
In this embodiment, design and the wedge design of 1 top inner wall of first casing through the length dimension who adds crushing blade 7 progressively to and the cooperation newly adds make slider 13 control simultaneously and the structure that reciprocates, make can also distribute in the rubbish of different positions on the otter board and exert inhomogeneous pressure of rolling on improving rubbish cutting efficiency's basis, thereby make the thick rubbish of thickness go out and can obtain sufficient pressure, thereby make the crowded water effect obtain the overall position assurance, this embodiment's concrete working process is as follows:
when in use, the worker starts the rotating motor 23, then the domestic garbage is poured into the first shell 1 through the feeding port 3, the rotating shaft 24, the rotating block 25 and the first driving wheel 26 are driven by the rotating motor 23 to rotate in turn, so that the first driving wheel 26 drives the second driving wheel 27, the driven rotating shaft 10 and the second bevel gear 11 to rotate in turn through the belt 28, thereby the second bevel gear 11 drives the first bevel gear 8, the crushing rotating shaft 6 and the crushing blade 7 to rotate in sequence to crush the domestic garbage, since the plurality of crushing blades 7 on the crushing rotating shaft 6 are increased in the axial direction, if the garbage entering from the feeding port 3 is crushed for the first time, it is repeatedly cut as it advances down the first leader block 34 toward the inside, the garbage can be cut uniformly while the guiding function of the original slope-shaped guiding block can be ensured.
The crushed garbage enters the second shell 2 through the feed port 29, and simultaneously, the rotary block 25 continuously strikes the roller 17, when the rotary block 25 collides with the roller 17, the concave block 15, the right slider 13, the telescopic rod 18, the fixed block 19 and the rolling wheel 20 are sequentially driven to move leftwards and simultaneously compress the return spring 14, when the rotary block 25 and the roller 17 are mutually separated, the return spring 14 sequentially pushes the structure to move rightwards to reset, because the rotary block 25 continuously strikes the roller 17, the rolling wheel 20 continuously moves leftwards and rightwards to roll garbage fragments on the screen plate 22, so that the liquid in the garbage is extruded, the extruded liquid garbage is discharged through the water outlet 30, after the garbage is treated, the door 31 is opened, and the solid garbage on the screen plate 22 is cleaned.
In the above process, due to the design of the wedge-shaped block on the inner wall of the top of the first housing 1, the roller on the top of the concave block 15 contacts with the wedge-shaped block in the leftward movement process (taking the left-right direction in fig. 1 as an example), and is forced to move downward, so as to drive the left slider, the return spring 14 and the right slider 13 of the sliding rod 12 to descend simultaneously, so as to compress the supporting spring 21, obviously, the closer the right slider 13 is to the left, the greater the compression force of the supporting spring 21 is, and the defect existing in the first embodiment is solved by the process: when the garbage fragments falling into the left side of the screen plate 22 are more than or thicker than the right side, the rolling force of the right side sliding block 13 on the screen plate 22 in the process of moving left and right cannot stress the left side, so that the extrusion effect is affected.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.