CN211865183U - Building engineering construction waste material automatic processing apparatus - Google Patents
Building engineering construction waste material automatic processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN211865183U CN211865183U CN201922220475.2U CN201922220475U CN211865183U CN 211865183 U CN211865183 U CN 211865183U CN 201922220475 U CN201922220475 U CN 201922220475U CN 211865183 U CN211865183 U CN 211865183U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑工程废料处理技术领域,具体为一种建筑工程施工废料自动处理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering waste disposal, in particular to an automatic disposal device for construction engineering construction wastes.
背景技术Background technique
建筑工程施工废料指人们在从事建筑业的生产活动中产生的渣土、废旧混凝土、废旧砖石和其他废弃物的统称,其中渣土、废旧混凝土和废旧砖石能够进行再利用,为了便于利用这些建筑废料进行回收利用,需要对废料进行处理,但是目前的处理装置处理效果不好,且容易造成粉尘污染,为此,我们提出一种建筑工程施工废料自动处理装置。Construction waste refers to the collective term for the muck, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry. The muck, waste concrete and waste masonry can be reused. In order to facilitate the use of these To recycle construction waste, it is necessary to treat the waste, but the current treatment device has poor treatment effect and is prone to dust pollution. For this reason, we propose an automatic treatment device for construction waste.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种建筑工程施工废料自动处理装置,具备处理效果好,且不易造成粉尘污染的优点,解决了目前的处理装置处理效果不好,且容易造成粉尘污染的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic treatment device for construction wastes, which has the advantages of good treatment effect and not easy to cause dust pollution, and solves the problem that the current treatment device has poor treatment effect and is easy to cause dust pollution.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种建筑工程施工废料自动处理装置,包括处理箱,所述处理箱正面的右侧固定安装有第二底板,所述第二底板的顶部固定安装有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出端安装有第一转杆,所述第一转杆表面的前端设置有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮的左侧啮合有从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮的背面固定安装有第二转杆,所述第二转杆的表面设置有第二粉碎辊,所述第一转杆表面的后端设置有第一粉碎辊,所述处理箱内腔的正面与背面均设置有第二轴承,且第二轴承分别与第一转杆和第二转杆转动连接,所述处理箱左侧的下端固定安装有第一底板,所述第一底板的顶部固定安装有电机箱,所述电机箱的内腔固定安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端安装有输送螺杆,所述电机箱的顶部固定安装有集尘箱,所述集尘箱的顶部固定安装有吸尘机。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic processing device for construction wastes, comprising a processing box, a second bottom plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the front side of the processing box, and the top of the second bottom plate is fixed A second motor is installed, the output end of the second motor is installed with a first rotating rod, the front end of the surface of the first rotating rod is provided with a driving gear, the left side of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the A second rotating rod is fixedly installed on the back of the driven gear, the surface of the second rotating rod is provided with a second crushing roller, and the rear end of the surface of the first rotating rod is provided with a first crushing roller. Both the front and the back of the cavity are provided with second bearings, and the second bearings are respectively rotatably connected with the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and the lower end of the left side of the processing box is fixedly installed with a first bottom plate, the first bottom plate A motor box is fixedly installed on the top of the motor box, a first motor is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the motor box, a conveying screw is installed at the output end of the first motor, and a dust collecting box is fixedly installed on the top of the motor box. A vacuum cleaner is fixedly installed on the top of the dust box.
优选的,所述吸尘机进气口通过管道与处理箱连通,所述吸尘机的出气口通过管道与集尘箱连通。Preferably, the air inlet of the vacuum cleaner communicates with the processing box through a pipeline, and the air outlet of the vacuum cleaner communicates with the dust collecting box through a pipeline.
优选的,所述第一粉碎辊的表面与第二粉碎辊的表面均设置有粉碎齿,所述处理箱内腔顶部的左右两侧均固定安装有挡板。Preferably, grinding teeth are provided on the surface of the first grinding roller and the surface of the second grinding roller, and baffles are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the inner cavity of the treatment box.
优选的,所述处理箱右侧的下端开设有出料口,所述处理箱顶部的中端开设有进料斗。Preferably, the lower end of the right side of the treatment box is provided with a discharge port, and the middle end of the top of the treatment box is provided with a feed hopper.
优选的,所述输送螺杆表面的左端套设有第一轴承,且第一轴承的左侧与处理箱固定连接。Preferably, a first bearing is sleeved on the left end of the surface of the conveying screw, and the left side of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the processing tank.
优选的,所述集尘箱的正面通过铰链活动连接有箱门,所述箱门的表面设置有把手。Preferably, the front surface of the dust collecting box is movably connected with a box door through a hinge, and the surface of the box door is provided with a handle.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型将废料通过进料斗送入处理箱内,打开第二电机,第二电机带动第一转杆转动,第一转杆带动第一粉碎辊和主动齿轮转动,主动齿轮带动从动齿轮转动,从动齿轮带动第二转杆转动,第二转杆带动第二粉碎辊转动,通过第二粉碎辊和第一粉碎辊表面的粉碎齿可对废料进行粉碎处理,打开吸尘机,吸尘机通过管道将处理箱内的烟尘抽入集尘箱内,粉碎后的废料沿缝隙落下,打开第一电机,第一电机带动输送螺杆转动,输送螺杆将废料输送至右侧,通过出料口排出,解决了目前的处理装置处理效果不好,且容易造成粉尘污染的问题。1. The utility model feeds the waste material into the treatment box through the feeding hopper, turns on the second motor, the second motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the first crushing roller and the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear drives the The driven gear rotates, the driven gear drives the second rotating rod to rotate, and the second rotating rod drives the second pulverizing roller to rotate. The scrap can be pulverized through the second pulverizing roller and the pulverizing teeth on the surface of the first pulverizing roller, and the vacuum cleaner is turned on. , the vacuum cleaner sucks the smoke and dust in the processing box into the dust collecting box through the pipeline, the crushed waste falls along the gap, and the first motor is turned on, the first motor drives the conveying screw to rotate, and the conveying screw conveys the waste to the right side, through The discharge port is discharged, which solves the problem that the current treatment device has poor treatment effect and easily causes dust pollution.
2、本实用新型设置了第二轴承,使第一转杆和第二转杆可以稳固的转动,设置了挡板,可防止粉碎时废料从第二粉碎辊和第一粉碎辊的两侧弹出去,设置了把手和箱门,通过把手可打开箱门,对集尘箱的粉尘进行处理。2. The utility model is provided with a second bearing, so that the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod can rotate stably, and a baffle plate is set to prevent the waste from popping out from both sides of the second crushing roller and the first crushing roller during crushing. To go, set a handle and a box door, the box door can be opened through the handle, and the dust in the dust box can be treated.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型右视状态下俯视部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the top view of the utility model in the right side view state;
图3为本实用新型集尘箱结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the dust collecting box of the present invention.
图中:1、处理箱;2、输送螺杆;3、第一轴承;4、第二轴承;5、第一底板;6、第一电机;7、电机箱;8、集尘箱;9、把手;10、吸尘机;11、箱门;12、进料斗;13、挡板;14、粉碎齿;15、第一粉碎辊;16、第一转杆;17、第二转杆;18、第二粉碎辊;19、出料口;20、主动齿轮;21、第二电机;22、第二底板;23、从动齿轮。In the figure: 1. Processing box; 2. Conveying screw; 3. First bearing; 4. Second bearing; 5. First base plate; 6. First motor; 7. Motor box; 8. Dust collecting box; 9. Handle; 10, vacuum cleaner; 11, box door; 12, feeding hopper; 13, baffle plate; 14, crushing teeth; 15, first crushing roller; 16, first rotating rod; 17, second rotating rod; 18. The second crushing roller; 19. The discharge port; 20, the driving gear; 21, the second motor; 22, the second bottom plate; 23, the driven gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end" and "the other end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
本实用新型的处理箱1、输送螺杆2、第一轴承3、第二轴承4、第一底板5、第一电机6、电机箱7、集尘箱8、把手9、吸尘机10、箱门11、进料斗12、挡板13、粉碎齿14、第一粉碎辊15、第一转杆16、第二转杆17、第二粉碎辊18、出料口19、主动齿轮20、第二电机21、第二底板22和从动齿轮23部件均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件,其结构和原理都为本技术人员均可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知。In the present invention, the processing box 1, the conveying
请参阅图1-3,一种建筑工程施工废料自动处理装置,包括处理箱1,处理箱1右侧的下端开设有出料口19,处理箱1顶部的中端开设有进料斗12,处理箱1正面的右侧固定安装有第二底板22,第二底板22的顶部固定安装有第二电机21,第二电机21的输出端安装有第一转杆16,第一转杆16表面的前端设置有主动齿轮20,主动齿轮20的左侧啮合有从动齿轮23,从动齿轮23的背面固定安装有第二转杆17,第二转杆17的表面设置有第二粉碎辊18,第一转杆16表面的后端设置有第一粉碎辊15,第一粉碎辊15的表面与第二粉碎辊18的表面均设置有粉碎齿14,处理箱1内腔顶部的左右两侧均固定安装有挡板13,可防止粉碎时废料从第二粉碎辊18和第一粉碎辊15的两侧弹出去,处理箱1内腔的正面与背面均设置有第二轴承4,且第二轴承4分别与第一转杆16和第二转杆17转动连接,使第一转杆16和第二转杆17可以稳固的转动,处理箱1左侧的下端固定安装有第一底板5,第一底板5的顶部固定安装有电机箱7,电机箱7的内腔固定安装有第一电机6,第一电机6的输出端安装有输送螺杆2,输送螺杆2表面的左端套设有第一轴承3,且第一轴承3的左侧与处理箱1固定连接,电机箱7的顶部固定安装有集尘箱8,集尘箱8的正面通过铰链活动连接有箱门11,箱门11的表面设置有把手9,通过把手9可打开箱门11,对集尘箱8的粉尘进行处理,集尘箱8的顶部固定安装有吸尘机10,吸尘机10进气口通过管道与处理箱1连通,吸尘机10的出气口通过管道与集尘箱8连通,将废料通过进料斗12送入处理箱1内,打开第二电机21,第二电机21带动第一转杆16转动,第一转杆16带动第一粉碎辊15和主动齿轮20转动,主动齿轮20带动从动齿轮23转动,从动齿轮23带动第二转杆17转动,第二转杆17带动第二粉碎辊18转动,通过第二粉碎辊18和第一粉碎辊15表面的粉碎齿14可对废料进行粉碎处理,打开吸尘机10,吸尘机10通过管道将处理箱1内的烟尘抽入集尘箱8内,粉碎后的废料沿缝隙落下,打开第一电机6,第一电机6带动输送螺杆2转动,输送螺杆2将废料输送至右侧,通过出料口19排出,解决了目前的处理装置处理效果不好,且容易造成粉尘污染的问题。Please refer to Figures 1-3, an automatic processing device for construction wastes, including a processing box 1, the lower end of the right side of the processing box 1 is provided with a
使用时,将废料通过进料斗12送入处理箱1内,打开第二电机21,第二电机21带动第一转杆16转动,第一转杆16带动第一粉碎辊15和主动齿轮20转动,主动齿轮20带动从动齿轮23转动,从动齿轮23带动第二转杆17转动,第二转杆17带动第二粉碎辊18转动,通过第二粉碎辊18和第一粉碎辊15表面的粉碎齿14可对废料进行粉碎处理,打开吸尘机10,吸尘机10通过管道将处理箱1内的烟尘抽入集尘箱8内,粉碎后的废料沿缝隙落下,打开第一电机6,第一电机6带动输送螺杆2转动,输送螺杆2将废料输送至右侧,通过出料口19排出,设置了第二轴承4,使第一转杆16和第二转杆17可以稳固的转动,设置了挡板13,可防止粉碎时废料从第二粉碎辊18和第一粉碎辊15的两侧弹出去,设置了把手9和箱门11,通过把手9可打开箱门11,对集尘箱8的粉尘进行处理,解决了目前的处理装置处理效果不好,且容易造成粉尘污染的问题。When in use, the waste material is fed into the processing box 1 through the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112570077A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-30 | 陈海涛 | Waste material treatment device for building construction and use method thereof |
| CN115806204A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-03-17 | 福建江夏学院 | Alkali slag cement concrete unloader |
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2019
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112570077A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-30 | 陈海涛 | Waste material treatment device for building construction and use method thereof |
| CN115806204A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-03-17 | 福建江夏学院 | Alkali slag cement concrete unloader |
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Address after: 363000 Qianlong Capital Building 1602, 29 Yuanguang Road, Xiangcheng District, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Kaisheng Environmental Services Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 363000 Qianlong Capital Building 1602, 29 Yuanguang Road, Xiangcheng District, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Zhangzhou Kaisheng Environmental Engineering Co.,Ltd. |
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