CN209934921U

CN209934921U - Quick reducing mechanism of waste rubbish for mechanical production

Info

Publication number: CN209934921U
Application number: CN201920589843.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任荣朵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-28
Filing date: 2019-04-28
Publication date: 2020-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick reducing mechanism of waste garbage for mechanical production, include the shell, inhale bits device and crushing blade, the shell top is provided with the feed inlet, and the left end middle part is provided with fixed plate one in the shell, and the right-hand member middle part is provided with fixed plate two in the shell, and fixed plate one upper end right part and two upper ends of fixed plate are provided with the installing frame, and all are provided with crushing roller in the installing frame, and crushing roller surface is provided with a plurality of latches, and two latch meshes between the crushing roller, is provided with the axis of rotation in the crushing roller, and the axis of rotation tip passes the installing frame. The utility model discloses during the use, start and rotate motor one, motor shaft one drives left axis of rotation through the belt and rotates, and then makes two crushing rollers rotate, drops into waste rubbish from the feed inlet, and crushing roller carries out precomminution with rubbish, is favorable to preventing that too big rubbish from damaging crushing blade when smashing.

Description

Quick reducing mechanism of waste rubbish for mechanical production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field specifically is a quick reducing mechanism of abandonment rubbish for mechanical production.

Background

Machines are a general term for machines and mechanisms. The machine is a tool device and aims to help people reduce work difficulty or save strength, and articles such as chopsticks, brooms and tweezers can be called as simple machines; and two or more simple machine configurations are complex machines. And complex machines are known as machines. In fact, from a structural and kinematic point of view, machines and machines are indistinguishable and are collectively referred to as machines.

Waste garbage generally appears in the mechanical production process, and at the moment, a garbage crushing device is used for treating the garbage. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a waste garbage rapid crushing device for mechanical production to solve the problems in the background technology.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a quick reducing mechanism of waste rubbish for mechanical production to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a waste garbage rapid smashing device for mechanical production comprises a shell, a scrap sucking device and smashing blades, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the shell, a first fixing plate is arranged in the middle of the left end in the shell, a second fixing plate is arranged in the middle of the right end in the shell, mounting frames are arranged on the right portion of the upper end of the first fixing plate and the upper ends of the second fixing plate, smashing rollers are arranged in the mounting frames, a plurality of clamping teeth are arranged on the surfaces of the smashing rollers, the two smashing rollers are meshed with each other through the clamping teeth, rotating shafts are arranged in the smashing rollers, the end portions of the rotating shafts penetrate through the mounting frames, a first rotating motor is arranged at the left end of the left mounting frame, a first motor shaft is arranged;

the lower part is provided with the filter plate in the shell, be provided with the even hole of a plurality of sizes on the filter plate, bottom middle part is provided with the axle bed in the shell, the bottom left part is provided with rotates motor two in the shell, it is provided with motor shaft two to rotate two right-hand members of motor shaft, two right-hand members of motor shaft are provided with gear one, be provided with the dwang on the axle bed, the dwang bottom is provided with gear two, the meshing between gear one and the gear two, the filter plate is passed on the dwang top, and the dwang top is provided with crushing blade, the crushing blade left and right sides all is provided with the baffle, filter plate bottom left side slope is provided with the baffle, the baffle middle part is passed by.

When the garbage crusher is used, the first rotating motor is started, the first motor shaft drives the left rotating shaft to rotate through the belt, so that the two crushing rollers rotate, waste garbage is thrown in from the feeding hole, and the crushing rollers pre-crush the garbage, so that crushing blades are prevented from being damaged when the overlarge garbage is crushed; the second rotating motor is started, the second motor shaft drives the first gear to rotate, the second gear drives the second gear and the rotating rod to rotate through meshing again, the crushing blades are further rotated, the garbage is further crushed, and the crushing rollers are matched with the crushing blades, so that the garbage can be crushed fully; the smashed garbage can fall down through the filter plate after being smaller than a certain size and enters the collection box along the baffle plate, and the garbage which is not smashed completely can be prevented from falling down and being collected.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the utility model discloses a filter screen, including shell, baffle, air inlet, ventilation pipeline, air outlet, filter screen, ventilation pipeline, air outlet, air inlet, ventilation pipeline, baffle right part, air outlet left end, air outlet left part, baffle right part, air outlet, baffle right-hand member, baffle right part, air inlet, ventilation pipeline, baffle right part, baffle right-hand member, baffle right part.

During the use, start high compression pump, high compression pump highly spout into ventilation pipe again from outside inhaled air, makes the interior upper and lower pressure difference that forms of ventilation pipe, and below air inlet department pressure is lower, inhales filter plate lower part air, and the metal rubbish piece is mixing in the air, and the air is upwards through ventilation pipe, then blows off from the air outlet, and the metal rubbish piece in the air is blocked by the filter screen, falls in the containing box, is favorable to preventing the metal rubbish piece pollution external air.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses during the use, start and rotate motor one, motor shaft one drives left axis of rotation through the belt and rotates, and then makes two crushing rollers rotate, drops into waste rubbish from the feed inlet, and crushing roller carries out precomminution with rubbish, is favorable to preventing that too big rubbish from damaging crushing blade when smashing.

2. The utility model discloses during the use, start and rotate motor two, motor shaft two drive gear one rotatory, and the gear passes through meshing drive gear two again and the dwang rotates, and then makes crushing blade rotate, further smashes rubbish, and the cooperation of crushing roller and crushing blade is favorable to smashing abundant of rubbish.

3. The utility model discloses during the use, start high compression pump, high compression pump highly spouts into the vent line again from outside air suction, makes the interior upper and lower pressure difference that forms of vent line, and below air intake department pressure is lower, inhales filter plate lower part air, is mixing the metal waste piece in the air, and the air makes progress through the vent line, then blows off from the air outlet, and the metal waste piece in the air is blocked by the filter screen, falls in the containing box, is favorable to preventing that the metal waste piece from polluting the external air.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste garbage rapid crushing device for mechanical production.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a scrap suction device in a waste garbage rapid crushing device for mechanical production.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a waste garbage rapid crushing device for mechanical production.

In the figure: 1. rotating the first motor; 2. a first motor shaft; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a first fixing plate; 6. a partition plate; 7. filtering the plate; 8. rotating a second motor; 9. a motor shaft II; 10. a first gear; 11. a second gear; 12. rotating the rod; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a collection box; 15. crushing the leaves; 16. a scrap suction device; 17. a vent; 18. a second fixing plate; 19. installing a frame; 20. a housing; 21. a feed inlet; 22. an air inlet; 23. a high pressure air pump; 24. a ventilation line; 25. a storage box; 26. a filter screen; 27. and (7) air outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a waste garbage rapid grinding device for mechanical production includes a housing 20, a scrap suction device 16 and grinding blades 15, a feed inlet 21 is disposed at a top end of the housing 20, a first fixing plate 5 is disposed at a middle portion of a left end in the housing 20, a second fixing plate 18 is disposed at a middle portion of a right end in the housing 20, a mounting frame 19 is disposed at a right portion of an upper end of the first fixing plate 5 and an upper end of the second fixing plate 18, grinding rollers 4 are disposed in the mounting frame 19, a plurality of teeth are disposed on surfaces of the grinding rollers 4, the two grinding rollers 4 are engaged with each other by the teeth, a rotating shaft 3 is disposed in the grinding rollers 4, an end portion of the rotating shaft 3 passes through the mounting frame 19, a first rotating motor 1 is disposed at a left end of the left mounting frame 19, a first motor shaft 2 is disposed;

lower part is provided with filter plate 7 in the shell 20, be provided with the even hole of a plurality of sizes on the filter plate 7, bottom end middle part is provided with the axle bed in the shell 20, bottom left part is provided with rotation motor two 8 in the shell 20, rotation motor two 8 right-hand members are provided with motor shaft two 9, motor shaft two 9 right-hand members are provided with gear one 10, be provided with dwang 12 on the axle bed, dwang 12 bottom is provided with gear two 11, mesh between gear one 10 and the gear two 11, dwang 12 top is passed filter plate 7, and dwang 12 top is provided with crushing blade 15, the 15 left and right sides of crushing blade all are provided with baffle 6, the slope of filter plate 7 bottom left side is provided with baffle 13, baffle 13 middle part is passed by dwang 12, shell 20 right-hand member bottom is provided with the breach, the.

When the garbage crusher is used, the rotating motor I1 is started, the motor shaft I2 drives the left rotating shaft 3 to rotate through the belt, so that the two crushing rollers 4 rotate, waste garbage is fed from the feeding hole 21, and the crushing rollers 4 pre-crush the garbage, so that damage to the crushing blades 15 during crushing of overlarge garbage is prevented; a second rotating motor 8 is started, a second motor shaft 9 drives a first gear 10 to rotate, the first gear 10 drives a second gear 11 and a rotating rod 12 to rotate through meshing, then a crushing blade 15 rotates, garbage is further crushed, and the crushing roller 4 is matched with the crushing blade 15, so that the garbage can be crushed fully; the crushed garbage can fall down through the filter plate 7 after being smaller than a certain size and enter the collection box 14 along the baffle 13, so that the garbage which is not completely crushed can be prevented from falling down and collected.

20 right-hand member middle part of shell is provided with

blow vent

17, and 6 right parts of baffle are provided with inhales bits device 16, inhales bits device 16 and includes air intake 22, ventilation pipe 24 and high compression pump 23, ventilation pipe 24 bottom is provided with air intake 22, and air intake 22 passes 7 bottoms of filter plate, and the 24 left ends of ventilation pipe are connected with high compression pump 23, and the 24 top right parts of ventilation pipe are provided with air outlet 27, and the air outlet 27 left end is provided with filter screen 26, and the lower part in the left side of filter screen 26 is provided with receiver 25, and ventilation pipe 24 is connected at the receiver 25 top, and air outlet 27 passes the.

During the use, start high compression pump 23, high compression pump 23 highly spouts into ventilation pipe 24 again from outside inhaled air, makes the interior upper and lower formation pressure difference of ventilation pipe 24, and below air intake 22 department pressure is lower, inhales 7 lower part air of filter plate, mixes the metal rubbish piece in the air, and the air is upwards through ventilation pipe 24, then blows off from air outlet 27, and the metal rubbish piece in the air is kept off by filter screen 26, falls into receiver 25, is favorable to preventing the metal rubbish piece pollution external air.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the utility model is used, the first rotating motor 1 is started, the first motor shaft 2 drives the left rotating shaft 3 to rotate through the belt, so that the two crushing rollers 4 rotate, waste garbage is thrown in from the feed inlet 21, and the crushing rollers 4 pre-crush the garbage, which is favorable for preventing the crushing blades 15 from being damaged when the overlarge garbage is crushed; a second rotating motor 8 is started, a second motor shaft 9 drives a first gear 10 to rotate, the first gear 10 drives a second gear 11 and a rotating rod 12 to rotate through meshing, then a crushing blade 15 rotates, garbage is further crushed, and the crushing roller 4 is matched with the crushing blade 15, so that the garbage can be crushed fully; the crushed garbage can fall down through the filter plate 7 after being smaller than a certain size and enter the collection box 14 along the baffle 13, so that the garbage which is not completely crushed can be prevented from falling down and collected; start high compression pump 23, high compression pump 23 highly spouts into ventilation pipe 24 again from the outside air of inhaling, makes the interior upper and lower pressure difference that forms of ventilation pipe 24, and below air intake 22 department pressure is lower, inhales 7 lower part air of filter plate, mixes the metal rubbish piece in the air, and the air is upwards through ventilation pipe 24, then blows off from air outlet 27, and the metal rubbish piece in the air is kept off by filter screen 26, falls in receiver 25, is favorable to preventing that the metal rubbish piece from polluting the external air.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste garbage rapid smashing device for mechanical production comprises a shell (20), a scrap sucking device (16) and smashing blades (15), and is characterized in that a feeding hole (21) is formed in the top end of the shell (20), a first fixing plate (5) is arranged in the middle of the left end in the shell (20), a second fixing plate (18) is arranged in the middle of the right end in the shell (20), a mounting frame (19) is arranged on the right portion of the upper end of the first fixing plate (5) and the upper end of the second fixing plate (18), smashing rollers (4) are arranged in the mounting frame (19), a plurality of clamping teeth are arranged on the surfaces of the smashing rollers (4), the two smashing rollers (4) are meshed with each other, a rotating shaft (3) is arranged in each smashing roller (4), the end portion of the rotating shaft (3) penetrates through the mounting frame (19), a first rotating motor (1) is arranged at the left end of the left mounting frame (19), a first, the front ends of the motor shaft I (2) and the left rotating shaft (3) are connected through a belt;

a filter plate (7) is arranged at the lower part in the shell (20), a plurality of holes with uniform sizes are formed in the filter plate (7), a shaft seat is arranged in the middle of the bottom end in the shell (20), a rotating motor II (8) is arranged at the left part of the bottom end in the shell (20), a motor shaft II (9) is arranged at the right end of the rotating motor II (8), a gear I (10) is arranged at the right end of the motor shaft II (9), a rotating rod (12) is arranged on the shaft seat, a gear II (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod (12), the gear I (10) is meshed with the gear II (11), the top end of the rotating rod (12) penetrates through the filter plate (7), crushing blades (15) are arranged at the top end of the rotating rod (12), partition plates (6) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the crushing, the bottom of the right end of the shell (20) is provided with a notch, the right part of the notch is provided with a collecting box (14), and the right end of the baffle (13) penetrates out of the notch to contact the bottom of the collecting box (14).

2. The waste garbage rapid crushing device for mechanical production according to claim 1, characterized in that the middle of the right end of the housing (20) is provided with an air vent (17), the right part of the partition plate (6) is provided with a scrap suction device (16), and the scrap suction device (16) comprises an air inlet (22), a ventilation pipeline (24) and a high-pressure air pump (23).

3. The waste garbage rapid crushing device for mechanical production according to claim 2 is characterized in that the bottom of the ventilation pipeline (24) is provided with an air inlet (22), and the air inlet (22) penetrates through the bottom of the filter plate (7).

4. The waste garbage rapid crushing device for mechanical production according to claim 2, characterized in that the left end of the ventilation pipeline (24) is connected with a high-pressure air pump (23), and the right part of the top end of the ventilation pipeline (24) is provided with an air outlet (27).

5. The waste garbage rapid crushing device for mechanical production according to claim 4, characterized in that a filter screen (26) is arranged at the left end of the air outlet (27), and a storage box (25) is arranged at the lower left part of the filter screen (26).

6. The waste garbage rapid crushing device for mechanical production according to claim 5, characterized in that the top of the storage box (25) is connected with a ventilation pipeline (24), and the air outlet (27) passes through the right end of the outer shell (20).