CN112570077A - Waste material treatment device for building construction and use method thereof - Google Patents
Waste material treatment device for building construction and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112570077A CN112570077A CN202011349093.0A CN202011349093A CN112570077A CN 112570077 A CN112570077 A CN 112570077A CN 202011349093 A CN202011349093 A CN 202011349093A CN 112570077 A CN112570077 A CN 112570077A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/40—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy with more than one means for adding fluid to the material being crushed or disintegrated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste material treatment device for building construction and a using method thereof. Through setting up the delivery box, first motor, smash the case, first shower nozzle, the hopper, the screening case, the second shower nozzle, first vibrating motor, first sieve, first opening, first rotary rod, the second rotary rod, crushing roller, the second opening, the second sieve, second vibrating motor, first cylinder, the conveyer belt, the second cylinder, the housing, the second motor, the driving gear, driven gear, a water pump, the inlet tube, the cooperation of first outlet pipe and second outlet pipe is used, it is lower to have solved current waste material processing apparatus for construction crushing efficiency, crushing volume is big, and the problem of the thermal wear phenomenon can appear because of overheated in the crushing structure of the dust suppression effect is relatively poor and crushing apparatus inside.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a waste material treatment device for building construction and a using method thereof.
Background
The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. The site of the construction work is called a "construction site" or "job site", also called a worksite.
In the aspect of building construction, a large amount of waste materials including waste concrete, waste stones and the like are generated, and the waste materials need to be crushed for reasonable application, but the existing waste material crushing devices have poor treatment effect on the waste materials, such as:
firstly, the method comprises the following steps: the existing crushing device can not sieve the stones or the concrete, so that the stones and the concrete which are not needed to be crushed in small particles and the large-volume stones and concrete enter the inner cavity of the crushing device together, the workload of the crushing device is increased, the working time of the crushing device is prolonged, and the working efficiency of the crushing device is reduced;
II, secondly: also can produce a large amount of dust at kibbling in-process, can cause the pollution of environment after the dust is kicked up, and current reducing mechanism's smelly dust suppression effect is relatively poor to and reducing mechanism carries out long-time kibbling in-process to stone and concrete, can cause inside crushing structure overheated, consequently the phenomenon of thermal wear appears in the crushing structure of inside can appear, the damage of reducing mechanism with higher speed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste material treatment device for building construction, which has the advantages of improving the crushing efficiency of waste materials, reducing the workload of the crushing device, having good dust suppression effect and avoiding the phenomenon of excessive thermal wear of the crushing structure in the crushing device, and solves the problems of low crushing efficiency, large crushing amount, poor dust suppression effect and thermal wear of the crushing structure in the crushing device due to overheating of the existing waste material treatment device for building construction.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a waste material processing device for building construction comprises a conveying box, wherein a first motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the front surface of the conveying box, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the conveying box and is fixedly connected with a first roller, the left side of the inner cavity of the conveying box is movably connected with a second roller, a conveyor belt is sleeved between the surfaces of the first roller and the second roller, a crushing box and a screening box are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the conveying box, a hopper is communicated with the left side of the top of the screening box, a first opening is formed between the top of the right side of the screening box and the crushing box, a first sieve plate is movably connected to the inner cavity of the screening box, a first vibrating structure is fixed to four corners of the bottom of the first sieve plate, a first vibrating motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first vibrating structure, one side of the first vibrating motor, which is close to the inner wall of, the rear side fixedly connected with housing of crushing case, the rear side fixedly connected with second motor of housing, the output of second motor runs through the housing and fixedly connected with first rotary rod, the fixed surface cover of first rotary rod is equipped with the driving gear, the rear side swing joint of housing inner chamber has the second rotary rod, the fixed cover in surface of second rotary rod is equipped with driven gear, the front end of first rotary rod and second rotary rod all runs through to the inner chamber of crushing case and the fixed cover is equipped with crushing roller, the right side of crushing case has seted up the second opening, the inner chamber swing joint of crushing case has the second sieve, the equal fixedly connected with second vibrating structure in four corners of second sieve bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with second vibrating motor of second vibrating structure, one side that the second vibrating motor is close to crushing incasement wall is fixedly connected with the inner wall of crushing case, the top of smashing the case and the left side of screening case communicate respectively has first shower nozzle and second shower nozzle, the rear side fixedly connected with water pump of smashing the case, the bottom intercommunication of water pump has the inlet tube, the top intercommunication of water pump has first outlet pipe, the left side intercommunication of first outlet pipe has the second outlet pipe, the rear side of first shower nozzle and second shower nozzle communicates with first outlet pipe and second outlet pipe respectively.
Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the conveying box are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and reinforcing rods are fixedly connected between every two adjacent supporting legs.
Preferably, the bottom of the left side of the conveying box is fixedly connected with a first material guide box, and the right side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a second material guide box.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the conveying belt is provided with a third roller, and the joints of the front ends and the rear ends of the first roller, the second roller and the third roller and the conveying box are movably connected through a first bearing.
Preferably, the top of the conveying box inner cavity is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the bottom of the guide plate is not contacted with the conveying belt.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the screening box is fixedly connected with a first material guide cover, and the inner cavity of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a second material guide cover.
Preferably, the right end of the first sieve plate extends to the inner cavity of the first opening, and the right end of the second sieve plate extends to the inner cavity of the second opening.
Preferably, first vibrating structure and second vibrating structure all include the casing, the bottom fixedly connected with spring of casing inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with limiting plate of spring, the top fixedly connected with movable block of limiting plate, the top of movable block runs through to the top of casing.
Preferably, the connection parts of the surfaces of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, the housing and the crushing box are movably connected through second bearings, and the front side and the rear side of the crushing roller are in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box.
A using method of a waste material treatment device for building construction comprises the following specific operation steps:
a: the method comprises the following steps of putting construction waste to be crushed into an inner cavity of a screening box through a hopper, starting operation of a first vibration motor and a water pump, driving a first sieve plate to vibrate by the first vibration motor through a first vibration structure, enabling small-particle construction waste to fall through meshes of the first sieve plate, guiding the falling direction of the construction waste through a first guide cover, extracting tap water by the water pump through a water inlet pipe in the process, enabling the tap water to enter the inner cavity of a second water outlet pipe through a first water outlet pipe, atomizing and spraying water to the inner cavity of the screening box through a second nozzle by the second water outlet pipe, humidifying the falling construction waste, and avoiding the phenomenon of excessive dust raising until the waste falls on the top of a conveyor belt;
b: large-particle building waste after screening gets into the inner chamber of smashing the case through first opening, first outlet pipe sprays the water atomization in the inner chamber of smashing the case through first shower nozzle, thus to need the kibbling waste humidification, avoid the raise dust, the waste of waiting to smash falls to two crushing cylinders through the guide of second guide cover, start the second motor, the output of second motor drives the rotation of first rotary rod, the first rotary rod drives the rotation of second rotary rod through the cooperation of driving gear and driven gear, first rotary rod and second rotary rod drive crushing cylinder rotation, smash the waste with this, the moisture that the waste surface adheres to can cool down crushing cylinder, avoid appearing the phenomenon of excessive thermal wear;
c: the crushed waste falls on the top of the second sieve plate, a second vibrating motor is started, the second vibrating motor drives the second sieve plate to vibrate through a second vibrating structure, the second sieve plate screens the waste again, the waste smaller than the meshes of the second sieve plate falls on the top of the conveyor belt, and the waste larger than the meshes of the second sieve plate is discharged through a second opening;
d: the waste material of tiny granule drops behind the inner chamber of carriage, starts first motor, and the output of first motor drives first cylinder rotatory, and it is rotatory that first cylinder passes through the conveyer belt and drives the second cylinder, and the conveyer belt is at the process of conveying, with the inner chamber of waste discharge carriage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention solves the problems that the prior waste material processing device for building construction has lower crushing efficiency, large crushing amount and poorer dust suppression effect and the crushing structure in the crushing device can generate thermal abrasion phenomenon due to overheating by arranging the conveying box, the first motor, the crushing box, the first spray head, the hopper, the screening box, the second spray head, the first vibrating motor, the first sieve plate, the first opening, the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod, the crushing roller, the second opening, the second sieve plate, the second vibrating motor, the first roller, the conveying belt, the second roller, the housing, the second motor, the driving gear, the driven gear, the water pump, the water inlet pipe, the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe, is worthy of popularization.
2. The device has the advantages that the supporting legs are arranged to play a role in supporting the device, the bottom of the conveying box is prevented from being directly contacted with the ground, and the reinforcing rods increase the stability of the supporting legs in use;
the first material guide box and the second material guide box are arranged to play a role in guiding the waste material discharging direction;
the front end and the rear end of the first roller, the second roller and the third roller are conveniently and movably arranged together with the conveying box through the arrangement of the first bearing;
the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are conveniently and movably arranged together with the crushing box through the arrangement of the second bearing;
the guide plate is arranged to play a role in guiding the waste materials to fall to the top of the conveyor belt;
through setting up first vibrating structure and second vibrating structure, play the effect of the first vibrating motor of increase and second vibrating motor vibration range, the limiting plate can avoid the movable block to break away from the inner chamber of casing, and the spring receives after the vibrations, can resonate repeatedly to this vibration range that improves first sieve and second sieve.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a crush box and a screen box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the delivery box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a right side view of the first motor of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a top view of a baffle of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 delivery box, 2 first motor, 3 supporting legs, 4 crushing boxes, 5 first shower nozzle, 6 hoppers, 7 screening boxes, 8 second shower nozzles, 9 first vibrating motor, 10 first vibrating structure, 11 first sieve plate, 12 first opening, 13 first rotary rod, 14 second rotary rod, 15 crushing roller, 16 second opening, 17 second vibrating structure, 18 second sieve plate, 19 second vibrating motor, 20 first roller, 21 conveyer belt, 22 second roller, 23 casing, 24 spring, 25 limiting plate, 26 movable block, 27 housing, 28 second motor, 29 driving gear, 30 driven gear, 31 water pump, 32 inlet tube, 33 first outlet pipe, 34 second outlet pipe, 35 guide plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The conveying box 1, the first motor 2, the supporting legs 3, the crushing box 4, the first spray head 5, the hopper 6, the screening box 7, the second spray head 8, the first vibration motor 9, the first sieve plate 11, the first opening 12, the first rotating rod 13, the second rotating rod 14, the crushing roller 15, the second opening 16, the second sieve plate 18, the second vibration motor 19, the first roller 20, the conveyor belt 21, the second roller 22, the shell 23, the spring 24, the limiting plate 25, the movable block 26, the shell 27, the second motor 28, the driving gear 29, the driven gear 30, the water pump 31, the water inlet pipe 32, the first water outlet pipe 33, the second water outlet pipe 34, the guide plate 35 and other parts in the invention are all common standard parts or parts known by those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle of the parts can be known by technical manuals or by conventional experimental methods.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a waste material treatment device for building construction comprises a conveying box 1, a first motor 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the front surface of the conveying box 1, the output end of the first motor 2 penetrates into the inner cavity of the conveying box 1 and is fixedly connected with a first roller 20, a second roller 22 is movably connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the conveying box 1, a conveyor belt 21 is sleeved between the surfaces of the first roller 20 and the second roller 22, a crushing box 4 and a screening box 7 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the conveying box 1, a hopper 6 is communicated with the left side of the top of the screening box 7, a first opening 12 is arranged between the top of the right side of the screening box 7 and the crushing box 4, a first sieve plate 11 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the screening box 7, first vibration structures 10 are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the first sieve plate 11, a first vibration motor 9, one side of the first vibration motor 9 close to the inner wall of the screening box 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the screening box 7, the rear side of the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with a housing 27, the rear side of the housing 27 is fixedly connected with a second motor 28, the output end of the second motor 28 penetrates through the housing 27 and is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 13, the surface of the first rotating rod 13 is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 29, the rear side of the inner cavity of the housing 27 is movably connected with a second rotating rod 14, the surface of the second rotating rod 14 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 30, the front ends of the first rotating rod 13 and the second rotating rod 14 both penetrate through the inner cavity of the crushing box 4 and are fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller 15, the right side of the crushing box 4 is provided with a second opening 16, the inner cavity of the crushing box 4 is movably connected with a second sieve plate 18, four corners of the bottom of the second sieve plate 18 are fixedly connected with second vibration structures, second vibrating motor 19 is close to one side of smashing 4 inner walls of case and the inner wall fixed connection who smashes case 4, the top of smashing case 4 and the left side of screening case 7 communicate respectively has first shower nozzle 5 and second shower nozzle 8, the rear side fixedly connected with water pump 31 of smashing case 4, the bottom intercommunication of water pump 31 has inlet tube 32, the top intercommunication of water pump 31 has first outlet pipe 33, the left side intercommunication of first outlet pipe 33 has second outlet pipe 34, the rear side of first shower nozzle 5 and second shower nozzle 8 communicates with first outlet pipe 33 and second outlet pipe 34 respectively.
The equal fixedly connected with supporting leg 3 in four corners of transport case 1 bottom, and fixedly connected with stiffener between two adjacent supporting legs 3.
The first material guide box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the conveying box 1, and the second material guide box is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing box 4.
The inner cavity of the conveyor belt 21 is provided with a third roller, and the joints of the front end and the rear end of the first roller 20, the second roller 22 and the third roller and the conveying box 1 are movably connected through a first bearing.
The top of the inner cavity of the conveying box 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 35, and the bottom of the guide plate 35 is not contacted with the conveyor belt 21.
The inner cavity of the screening box 7 is fixedly connected with a first material guide cover, and the inner cavity of the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with a second material guide cover.
The right end of the first screen deck 11 extends to the interior of the first opening 12 and the right end of the second screen deck 18 extends to the interior of the second opening 16.
First vibrating structure 10 and second vibrating structure 17 all include casing 23, and the bottom fixedly connected with spring 24 of casing 23 inner chamber, spring 24's top fixedly connected with limiting plate 25, limiting plate 25's top fixedly connected with movable block 26, and the top of movable block 26 runs through to casing 23's top.
The joints of the surfaces of the first rotating rod 13 and the second rotating rod 14, the housing 27 and the crushing box 4 are movably connected through second bearings, and the front side and the rear side of the crushing roller 15 are in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box 4.
The supporting legs 3 are arranged to play a role in supporting the device, so that the bottom of the conveying box 1 is prevented from being directly contacted with the ground, and the reinforcing rods increase the stability of the supporting legs 3 in use;
the first material guide box and the second material guide box are arranged to play a role in guiding the waste material discharging direction;
the arrangement of the first bearing facilitates the movable installation of the front end and the rear end of the first roller 20, the second roller 22 and the third roller together with the conveying box 1;
the arrangement of the second bearings facilitates the movable installation of the first rotating rod 13 and the second rotating rod 14 together with the crushing box 4;
the guide plate 35 is arranged to play a role of guiding the waste materials to fall to the top of the conveyor belt 21;
through setting up first vibrating structure 10 and second vibrating structure 17, play the effect of the first vibrating motor 9 of increase and the vibration range of second vibrating motor 19, limiting plate 25 can avoid movable block 26 to break away from the inner chamber of casing 23, and spring 24 receives the vibrations back, can resonate repeatedly to this vibration range that improves first sieve 11 and second sieve 18.
A using method of a waste material treatment device for building construction comprises the following specific operation steps:
a: the construction waste to be crushed is placed into an inner cavity of the screening box 7 through the hopper 6, the first vibration motor 9 and the water pump 31 are started to operate, the first vibration motor 9 drives the first sieve plate 11 to vibrate through the first vibration structure 10, so that small-particle construction waste falls through meshes of the first sieve plate 11, the falling direction of the construction waste is guided through the first material guide cover, in the process, the water pump 31 extracts tap water through the water inlet pipe 32 and enters the inner cavity of the second water outlet pipe 34 through the first water outlet pipe 33, the second water outlet pipe 34 atomizes and sprays water to the inner cavity of the screening box 7 through the second spray nozzle 8, the falling construction waste is humidified, and the phenomenon of excessive dust raising is avoided until the waste falls on the top of the conveyor belt 21;
b: large-particle building waste after screening gets into the inner chamber of smashing case 4 through first opening 12, first outlet pipe 33 sprays the water atomization in the inner chamber of smashing case 4 through first shower nozzle 5, thus to need the smashed waste to humidify, avoid the raise dust, the waste that waits to smash falls to between two crushing roller 15 through the guide of second guide cover, start second motor 28, the output of second motor 28 drives first rotary rod 13 and rotates, first rotary rod 13 drives second rotary rod 14 and rotates through the cooperation of driving gear 29 and driven gear 30, first rotary rod 13 and second rotary rod 14 drive crushing roller 15 and rotate, smash the waste with this, the moisture that the waste surface adheres to can cool crushing roller 15, avoid appearing the phenomenon of excessive thermal wear;
c: the crushed waste falls on the top of the second sieve plate 18, the second vibrating motor 19 is started, the second vibrating motor 19 drives the second sieve plate 18 to vibrate through the second vibrating structure 17, the second sieve plate 18 screens the waste again, the waste smaller than the meshes of the second sieve plate 18 falls on the top of the conveyor belt 21, and the waste larger than the meshes of the second sieve plate 18 is discharged through the second opening 16;
d: after the waste material of tiny granule dropped in the inner chamber of transport case 1, start first motor 2, first motor 2's output drove first cylinder 20 rotatory, and first cylinder 20 drives the rotation of second cylinder 22 through conveyer belt 21, and conveyer belt 21 is at the process of conveying, with the inner chamber of waste discharge transport case 1.
In summary, the following steps: this waste material processing apparatus for construction, through setting up delivery box 1, first motor 2, smash case 4, first shower nozzle 5, hopper 6, screening case 7, second shower nozzle 8, first vibrating motor 9, first sieve 11, first opening 12, first rotary rod 13, second rotary rod 14, crushing roller 15, second opening 16, second sieve 18, second vibrating motor 19, first cylinder 20, conveyer belt 21, second cylinder 22, housing 27, second motor 28, driving gear 29, driven gear 30, water pump 31, inlet tube 32, the cooperation of first outlet pipe 33 and second outlet pipe 34 is used, it is lower to have solved current waste material processing apparatus for construction crushing efficiency, crushing volume is big, and press down the problem that the inside crushing structure of dirt effect is relatively poor and reducing mechanism can appear the thermal wear phenomenon because of overheated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a waste material processing apparatus for construction, includes delivery box (1), its characterized in that: the right side of the front surface of the conveying box (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (2), the output end of the first motor (2) penetrates through the inner cavity of the conveying box (1) and is fixedly connected with a first roller (20), the left side of the inner cavity of the conveying box (1) is movably connected with a second roller (22), a conveying belt (21) is sleeved between the surfaces of the first roller (20) and the second roller (22), two sides of the top of the conveying box (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a crushing box (4) and a screening box (7), the left side of the top of the screening box (7) is communicated with a hopper (6), a first opening (12) is formed between the top of the right side of the screening box (7) and the crushing box (4), the inner cavity of the screening box (7) is movably connected with a first sieve plate (11), and first vibration structures (10) are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the first sieve plate (11), the bottom fixedly connected with first vibrating motor (9) of first vibrating structure (10), first vibrating motor (9) are close to one side of screening case (7) inner wall and the inner wall fixed connection of screening case (7), the rear side fixedly connected with housing (27) of smashing case (4), the rear side fixedly connected with second motor (28) of housing (27), the output of second motor (28) runs through housing (27) and first rotary rod (13) of fixedly connected with, the fixed surface cover of first rotary rod (13) is equipped with driving gear (29), the rear side swing joint of housing (27) inner chamber has second rotary rod (14), the fixed surface cover of second rotary rod (14) is equipped with driven gear (30), the front end of first rotary rod (13) and second rotary rod (14) all runs through to the inner chamber of smashing case (4) and fixed cover is equipped with crushing roller (15), a second opening (16) is formed in the right side of the crushing box (4), a second sieve plate (18) is movably connected to an inner cavity of the crushing box (4), second vibration structures (17) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the second sieve plate (18), a second vibration motor (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each second vibration structure (17), one side, close to the inner wall of the crushing box (4), of each second vibration motor (19) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (4), the top of the crushing box (4) and the left side of the screening box (7) are respectively communicated with a first spray head (5) and a second spray head (8), a water pump (31) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the crushing box (4), the bottom of the water pump (31) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (32), the top of the water pump (31) is communicated with a first water outlet pipe (33), and the left side of the first water outlet pipe (33) is communicated with a second water outlet pipe (34, the rear sides of the first spray head (5) and the second spray head (8) are respectively communicated with a first water outlet pipe (33) and a second water outlet pipe (34).
2. The waste material treatment apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom of the conveying box (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (3), and reinforcing rods are fixedly connected between every two adjacent supporting legs (3).
3. The waste material treatment apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the left side of the conveying box (1) is fixedly connected with a first material guide box, and the right side of the crushing box (4) is fixedly connected with a second material guide box.
4. The waste material treatment apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the conveyor belt (21) is provided with a third roller, and the joints of the front ends and the rear ends of the first roller (20), the second roller (22) and the third roller and the conveying box (1) are movably connected through a first bearing.
5. The waste material treatment apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the top of delivery box (1) inner chamber fixedly connected with guide plate (35), the bottom of guide plate (35) does not contact with conveyer belt (21).
6. The waste material treatment apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the screening box (7) is fixedly connected with a first material guide cover, and the inner cavity of the crushing box (4) is fixedly connected with a second material guide cover.
7. The waste material treatment apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the right end of the first sieve plate (11) extends to the inner cavity of the first opening (12), and the right end of the second sieve plate (18) extends to the inner cavity of the second opening (16).
8. The waste material treatment apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: first vibrating structure (10) and second vibrating structure (17) all include casing (23), the bottom fixedly connected with spring (24) of casing (23) inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with limiting plate (25) of spring (24), the top fixedly connected with movable block (26) of limiting plate (25), the top of movable block (26) runs through to the top of casing (23).
9. The waste material treatment apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the connection parts of the surfaces of the first rotating rod (13) and the second rotating rod (14) and the housing (27) and the crushing box (4) are movably connected through a second bearing, and the front side and the rear side of the crushing roller (15) are in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box (4).
10. The use method of the waste material treatment device for building construction according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following specific operation steps:
a: the construction waste to be crushed is placed into an inner cavity of a screening box (7) through a hopper (6), the operation of a first vibration motor (9) and a water pump (31) is started, the first vibration motor (9) drives a first sieve plate (11) to vibrate through a first vibration structure (10), so that small-particle construction waste falls through meshes of the first sieve plate (11), the falling direction of the construction waste is guided through a first material guide cover, in the process, tap water is pumped by the water pump (31) through a water inlet pipe (32) and enters an inner cavity of a second water outlet pipe (34) through a first water outlet pipe (33), the second water outlet pipe (34) atomizes and sprays water to the inner cavity of the screening box (7) through a second spray head (8), the falling construction waste is humidified, and the phenomenon of excessive dust raising is avoided until the waste falls on the top of a conveyor belt (21);
b: the screened large-particle construction waste enters the inner cavity of the crushing box (4) through the first opening (12), the first water outlet pipe (33) atomizes and sprays water in the inner cavity of the crushing box (4) through the first spray nozzle (5), so as to humidify the waste material to be crushed and avoid dust raising, the waste material to be crushed falls between the two crushing rollers (15) under the guidance of the second material guiding cover, the second motor (28) is started, the output end of the second motor (28) drives the first rotating rod (13) to rotate, the first rotating rod (13) drives the second rotating rod (14) to rotate through the matching of the driving gear (29) and the driven gear (30), the first rotating rod (13) and the second rotating rod (14) drive the crushing rollers (15) to rotate, the waste is crushed, and the moisture attached to the surface of the waste can cool the crushing roller (15), so that the phenomenon of excessive thermal abrasion is avoided;
c: the crushed waste falls on the top of the second sieve plate (18), a second vibrating motor (19) is started, the second vibrating motor (19) drives the second sieve plate (18) to vibrate through a second vibrating structure (17), the second sieve plate (18) screens the waste again, the waste smaller than the meshes of the second sieve plate (18) falls on the top of a conveyor belt (21), and the waste larger than the meshes of the second sieve plate (18) is discharged through a second opening (16);
d: the waste material of tiny granule drops behind the inner chamber of transport case (1), starts first motor (2), and the output of first motor (2) drives first cylinder (20) rotatory, and first cylinder (20) drive second cylinder (22) rotatory through conveyer belt (21), and conveyer belt (21) are at the process of conveying, with the inner chamber of waste material discharge transport case (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011349093.0A CN112570077A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Waste material treatment device for building construction and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011349093.0A CN112570077A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Waste material treatment device for building construction and use method thereof |
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| CN112570077A true CN112570077A (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| CN202011349093.0A Withdrawn CN112570077A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Waste material treatment device for building construction and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210330 |