CN220610583U

CN220610583U - Waste material processing apparatus for civil construction

Info

Publication number: CN220610583U
Application number: CN202322140477.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-08-10
Filing date: 2023-08-10
Publication date: 2024-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and provides a waste treatment device for civil construction, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a box body is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, and a discharge hopper is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate; the inside of putting into the box with the waste material is convenient for through the feeder hopper, when the waste material gets into the box, break the waste material through starting crushing mechanism, waste material after the breakage drops on screening mechanism, and screen through screening mechanism, be used for when handling the waste material through dust removing mechanism simultaneously, the dust that produces carries out dust fall processing, drive the cam through starting first motor and rotate, make cam and gyro wheel collide, first spring shrink slide bar is in the through-hole slip, and then make the slide bar strike the play hopper, make the play hopper vibrate, thereby prevent that the waste material after the processing from piling up the blocking in the play hopper, thereby realized carrying out the purpose of mediation to the play hopper.

Description

Waste material processing apparatus for civil construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a waste treatment device for civil construction.

Background

The construction waste refers to dregs, waste soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals.

The patent is granted to China of application number CN202222358071.1, and it discloses a construction waste processing apparatus for civil engineering, including handling the case, the upper end fixedly connected with inlet pipe of handling the case, the inside of handling the case is equipped with the supporting seat, both sides all with the inner wall fixed connection who handles the case around the supporting seat. According to the utility model, the waste building materials fall into the discharging pipe through the feeding pipe, firstly, the waste materials are crushed through the first crushing mechanism, the waste materials are primarily crushed, the crushed materials are discharged through the guide holes on the two sides of the feeding pipe, are dispersed and guided by the guide components to enter the second crushing mechanism for crushing again, the blockage is avoided, the insufficiently crushed materials can be prevented from being crushed again through the second crushing mechanism through the arrangement of the screen, the material discharge can be accelerated through the arrangement of the vibrating motor, the screen is prevented from being blocked, the crushing efficiency of the building waste materials is effectively improved, the crushing is thorough, and the re-working is not required.

However, it has been found in the practice of the related art that the above-described construction waste treatment apparatus for civil engineering has the following problems: after the waste material treatment is finished, the waste material can be discharged through the discharge hole, but because a large amount of waste material is discharged through the discharge hole, the phenomenon that the discharge hole is piled up and blocked easily occurs, but the discharge hole is difficult to dredge by the technical scheme, so that the waste material treatment device for civil construction is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a waste treatment device for civil construction, which solves the problem that a discharge hole is difficult to dredge in the related art.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a waste material processing apparatus for civil construction, its characterized in that, includes the bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the box, the top fixed mounting of box has the feeder hopper, the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate has the play hopper, play hopper is located the below of box, play hopper with be linked together between the box, one side at box top is provided with dust removal mechanism, the inside of box is provided with crushing mechanism, the inside of box still is provided with screening mechanism, the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate has the fixed plate, one side of fixed plate has the slide bar through the through-hole sliding connection of seting up, the one end fixedly connected with U-shaped board of slide bar, the inner wall of U-shaped board is connected with the gyro wheel through the axostylus axostyle rotation, the lateral wall cover of slide bar is equipped with first spring, the one end of first spring with be connected between the fixed plate, the other end of first spring with be connected between the U-shaped board, the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate has first motor, first motor is located one side of fixed plate, the output of first motor is connected with the cam.

Preferably, the dust removing mechanism comprises two mounting plates fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the box body, a first sealing pipe is fixedly mounted on one side, opposite to the two mounting plates, of the two mounting plates, and a plurality of first atomizing spray heads are fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the first sealing pipe.

Preferably, a water tank is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, a water pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank, a shunt pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, one end of the shunt pipe is connected with the first sealing pipe, the other end of the shunt pipe penetrates through the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with a second sealing pipe, and a plurality of second atomizing spray heads are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the second sealing pipe.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rollers movably connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the two crushing rollers are oppositely arranged.

Preferably, two second motors are fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, and output ends of the two second motors extend to the inside of the box body and are connected with the two crushing rollers.

Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a mounting groove formed in two sides of the inner wall of the box body, and a plurality of second springs are fixedly mounted on the upper side and the lower side of the mounting groove.

Preferably, one end of the second springs is fixedly connected with a screening plate, and a vibrating motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with four supporting legs, the four supporting legs are uniformly distributed at four corners of the bottom plate, and the two supporting legs are connected with two ends of the second sealing tube.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the inside of putting into the box with the waste material is convenient for through the feeder hopper, when the waste material gets into the box, break the waste material through starting crushing mechanism, waste material after the breakage drops on screening mechanism, and screen through screening mechanism, be used for when handling the waste material through dust removing mechanism simultaneously, the dust that produces carries out dust fall processing, drive the cam through starting first motor and rotate, make cam and gyro wheel collide, first spring shrink slide bar is in the through-hole slip, and then make the slide bar strike the play hopper, make the play hopper vibrate, thereby prevent that the waste material after the processing from piling up the blocking in the play hopper, thereby realized carrying out the purpose of mediation to the play hopper.

Drawings

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side structure of the case of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the case of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at A;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at B.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a case; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a slide bar; 5. a U-shaped plate; 6. a roller; 7. a first spring; 8. a first motor; 9. a cam; 10. a dust removing mechanism; 11. a crushing mechanism; 12. a screening mechanism; 13. a feed hopper; 14. discharging a hopper; 15. support legs; 100. a mounting plate; 101. a first sealing tube; 102. a first atomizer; 103. a water tank; 104. a water pump; 105. a shunt; 106. a second sealing tube; 107. a second atomizer; 110. a crushing roller; 111. a second motor; 120. a mounting groove; 121. a second spring; 122. a screening plate; 123. a vibration motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, this embodiment provides a waste treatment device for civil construction, which comprises a bottom plate 1, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a box body 2, the top of the box body 2 is fixedly provided with a feed hopper 13, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a discharge hopper 14, the discharge hopper 14 is positioned below the box body 2, the discharge hopper 14 is communicated with the box body 2, one side of the top of the box body 2 is provided with a dust removing mechanism 10, the inside of the box body 2 is provided with a crushing mechanism 11, the inside of the box body 2 is also provided with a screening mechanism 12, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 3, one side of the fixed plate 3 is slidingly connected with a slide bar 4 through a through hole, one end of the slide bar 4 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 5, the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 5 is rotationally connected with a roller 6 through a shaft rod, the outer side wall of the slide bar 4 is sleeved with a first spring 7, one end of the first spring 7 is connected with the fixed plate 3, the other end of the first spring 7 is connected with the U-shaped plate 5, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 8, the first motor 8 is positioned at one side of the fixed motor 8, the fixed end of the first motor 8 is positioned at one side of the fixed plate 8, and the output end of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with a cam 9;

the inside of putting into box 2 with the waste material is convenient for through feeder hopper 13, when the waste material gets into box 2, break the waste material through starting broken mechanism 11, waste material after breaking drops on screening mechanism 12, and screen through screening mechanism 12 mechanism, when being used for handling the waste material through dust removal mechanism 10 simultaneously, the dust that produces carries out dust fall processing, drive cam 9 through starting first motor 8 and rotate, make cam 9 collide with gyro wheel 6, first spring 7 shrink slide bar 4 slides at the through-hole, and then make slide bar 4 strike hopper 14, make hopper 14 vibrate, thereby prevent that the waste material after handling from piling up and blocking up in hopper 14, thereby realized the purpose of dredging hopper 14.

In this embodiment, specific: the dust removing mechanism 10 comprises two mounting plates 100 fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the box body 2, a first sealing pipe 101 is fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the two mounting plates 100, a plurality of first atomizing nozzles 102 are fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the first sealing pipe 101, a water tank 103 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a water pump 104 is fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank 103, a shunt pipe 105 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 104, one end of the shunt pipe 105 is connected with the first sealing pipe 101, the other end of the shunt pipe 105 penetrates through the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected with a second sealing pipe 106, and a plurality of second atomizing nozzles 107 are fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the second sealing pipe 106;

the water inside the water tank 103 is pumped out by starting the water suction pump 104, the water is conveyed into the first sealing pipe 101 and the second sealing pipe 106 through the shunt pipe 105 and is sprayed out through the first atomization nozzle 102 and the second atomization nozzle 107, so that the purpose of dust removal of dust floating out of the feed hopper 13 and the discharge hopper 14 is realized, the pollution of the dust to the surrounding environment is prevented, and the health of operators is protected.

In this embodiment, specific: the crushing mechanism 11 comprises two crushing rollers 110 movably connected to the inner wall of the box body 2, the two crushing rollers 110 are oppositely arranged, two second motors 111 are fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 2, and output ends of the two second motors 111 extend into the box body 2 and are connected with the two crushing rollers 110;

the crushing roller 110 is driven to rotate inside the case 2 by starting the second motor 111 for crushing the waste.

In this embodiment, specific: the screening mechanism 12 comprises mounting grooves 120 formed in two sides of the inner wall of the box body 2, a plurality of second springs 121 are fixedly mounted on the upper side and the lower side of the mounting grooves 120, one ends of the second springs 121 are fixedly connected with screening plates 122, vibration motors 123 are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the screening plates 122, four supporting legs 15 are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the bottom plates 1, the four supporting legs 15 are distributed at four corners of the bottoms of the bottom plates 1, and the two supporting legs 15 are connected with two ends of the second sealing tube 106;

the screening plate 122 is driven to vibrate on the second spring 121 by activating the vibration motor 123 for screening the waste material and for supporting the bottom plate 1 by the support legs 15.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste material processing apparatus for civil construction, its characterized in that includes bottom plate (1), the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has box (2), the top fixed mounting of box (2) has feeder hopper (13), the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has out hopper (14), out hopper (14) are located the below of box (2), out hopper (14) with be linked together between box (2), one side at box (2) top is provided with dust removal mechanism (10), the inside of box (2) is provided with broken mechanism (11), the inside of box (2) still is provided with screening mechanism (12);

the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (3), one side of the fixed plate (3) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (4) through a through hole, one end of the sliding rod (4) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate (5), the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (5) is rotationally connected with a roller (6) through a shaft rod, the outer side wall of the sliding rod (4) is sleeved with a first spring (7), one end of the first spring (7) is connected with the fixed plate (3), and the other end of the first spring (7) is connected with the U-shaped plate (5);

the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a first motor (8), the first motor (8) is positioned on one side of the fixed plate (3), and the output end of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with a cam (9).

2. The waste disposal device for civil construction according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing mechanism (10) comprises two mounting plates (100) fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the casing (2), a first sealing pipe (101) is fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the two mounting plates (100), and a plurality of first atomizing nozzles (102) are fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the first sealing pipe (101).

3. The waste treatment device for civil construction according to claim 2, wherein a water tank (103) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base plate (1), a water pump (104) is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank (103), a shunt tube (105) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (104), one end of the shunt tube (105) is connected with the first sealing tube (101), the other end of the shunt tube (105) penetrates through the base plate (1) and is fixedly connected with a second sealing tube (106), and a plurality of second atomizing nozzles (107) are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the second sealing tube (106).

4. A waste disposal device for civil construction according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (11) comprises two crushing rollers (110) movably connected to the inner wall of the casing (2), the two crushing rollers (110) being disposed opposite to each other.

5. The waste disposal device for civil construction according to claim 4, wherein two second motors (111) are fixedly installed at one side of the casing (2), and output ends of the two second motors (111) extend to the inside of the casing (2) and are connected between the two crushing rollers (110).

6. The waste disposal device for civil construction according to claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism (12) includes mounting grooves (120) formed on both sides of the inner wall of the casing (2), and a plurality of second springs (121) are fixedly installed on both upper and lower sides of the mounting grooves (120).

7. The waste disposal device for civil construction according to claim 6, wherein one end of the plurality of second springs (121) is fixedly connected with a screening plate (122), and a vibrating motor (123) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening plate (122).

8. A waste disposal device for civil construction according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with four supporting legs (15), the four supporting legs (15) are distributed at four corners of the bottom of the base plate (1), and the two supporting legs (15) are connected with both ends of the second sealing tube (106).