CN112934441A

CN112934441A - Garbage treatment equipment for construction

Info

Publication number: CN112934441A
Application number: CN202110107976.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹福全
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-27
Filing date: 2021-01-27
Publication date: 2021-06-11

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a garbage disposal device for building construction, which has the technical key points that: the power distribution box comprises a box body, fixed mounting has first filter between the box inner wall, lateral wall difference fixed mounting has the motor around the box, the output shaft of motor extends to in the box and the vertical rolling disc of fixedly connected with, control two sets of relative both sides walls of rolling disc and rotate respectively and install the push-and-pull rod, control the bottom of two sets of push rod poles and rotate jointly and install the horizontally striking plate with box inner wall sliding connection, striking plate bottom fixed mounting has the even equidistant broken awl that distributes of multiunit, the bottom of striking plate is connected with dials the material part, inner wall has seted up respectively about the box of first filter below erects the groove, it has the installation piece to erect inslot slidable mounting, control the common fixed mounting of two sets of installation pieces has the second filter, second filter top fixed mounting has the fixed.

Description

Garbage treatment equipment for construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to garbage disposal equipment for building construction.

Background

The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by human or natural reasons in engineering, and comprises waste residue soil, waste soil, residual mud, waste materials and the like. These materials are not helpful to the construction itself, but are substances produced during the construction process, which require a corresponding treatment. The existing garbage treatment equipment for building construction generally only carries out treatment through a pair of crushing wheels, so that the crushing effect is not ideal due to the structural limitation, and secondary crushing is often needed.

In order to solve the above problems, chinese patent (publication No. CN 108889403 a, published as 2018.11.27) discloses a construction waste treatment apparatus for crushing construction waste in a crushing frame by controlling a crushing blade to reciprocate up and down. But the device lacks diversified crushing part, and only single two times repeated breakage to rubbish can not reach expected crushing effect, and the device lacks the part of carrying out supplementary filtration to the filter moreover, and the filter effect is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage disposal device for building construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a garbage disposal device for building construction comprises a box body, wherein supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the box body, the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body are respectively and fixedly provided with an inclined feeding pipe extending into the box body, a first filter plate is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the box body below the feeding pipe, a plurality of groups of filter holes which are uniformly distributed at equal intervals are formed in the first filter plate, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body are respectively and fixedly provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor extends into the box body and is fixedly connected with a vertical rotating disc, the opposite two side walls of the left group of rotating disc and the right group of rotating disc are respectively and rotatably provided with a push-pull rod, the bottom ends of the left group of push rod and the right group of push rod are jointly and rotatably, the inner wall has been seted up respectively about the box of first filter below and has been erected the groove, it has the installation piece to erect inslot slidable mounting, control the common fixed mounting of two sets of installation pieces has the second filter, second filter top fixed mounting has the fixed plate of multiunit equidistant distribution, horizontal groove has been seted up respectively to the inner wall around the box of second filter top, horizontal inslot left side wall fixed mounting has the motor, motor output shaft fixed mounting has the ball of being connected with horizontal inslot wall rotation, the threaded mounting has multiunit and horizontal groove sliding connection's connecting block on the ball, the common fixed mounting of the connecting block of front and back both sides has multiunit and fixed plate interval distribution's movable plate, fixed plate and movable plate control lateral wall respectively fixed mounting have evenly distributed's crushing awl, the second filter bottom is connected with vibrating part, install the dust fall part on the box, fixed mounting has the ejection.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end of the supporting leg is rotatably provided with a roller.

As a further scheme of the invention: the dust fall part is including box top fixed mounting's water tank, and the water tank intercommunication has the pump machine of fixing at the box top, and the pump machine intercommunication has the multiunit to fix the spray tube between the box inner wall, and spray tube fixed mounting has the atomizing nozzle of multiunit equidistant distribution.

As a further scheme of the invention: the material shifting component comprises sliding grooves formed in the side walls of the box body on the front side and the rear side of the first filter plate, a plurality of groups of sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves, the sliding blocks on the left side and the right side are connected with a plurality of groups of material shifting rods, two groups of rotating shafts are arranged on the material shifting rods in a rotating mode, and connecting rods fixedly connected with the rotating shafts are arranged at the bottoms of the impact plates in a rotating mode.

As a further scheme of the invention: and the tops of the fixed plate and the movable plate are respectively and fixedly provided with a conical strip.

As a further scheme of the invention: the vibrating part is including box left side wall fixed mounting's motor, and the output shaft of motor extends to in the box and fixed mounting erects the dwang that the inslot wall rotated to be connected with the right side, and fixed mounting has about two sets of cams of hugging closely the installation piece diapire on the dwang.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a buffer spring connected with the top of the mounting block is fixedly mounted at the top of the vertical groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the rotating disc is arranged to drive the push-pull rod to move up and down to drive the impact plate, the crushing cone and the first filter plate to be matched with each other to efficiently crush the construction waste, and the crushing cone can effectively dredge blockage on the filter holes; the striking plate drives a material shifting part consisting of a connecting rod, a sliding chute, a sliding block and a material shifting rod to perform material shifting treatment on the construction waste on the first filter plate, so that the crushing effect of the striking plate on the construction waste is effectively improved; the ball screw is arranged to drive the left and right moving plates to move left and right and the fixed plate to be matched with each other, so that the broken construction waste can be further crushed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage disposal apparatus for construction.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an impact plate and a connection structure thereof in the garbage disposal apparatus for building construction.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a moving plate and a connecting structure thereof in the garbage disposal apparatus for building construction.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of an impact plate in the garbage disposal apparatus for construction.

Wherein: the device comprises a box body 1, supporting legs 2, a first filter plate 3, filter holes 4, a feeding pipe 5, a motor 6, a rotating disc 7, a push-pull rod 8, a striking plate 9, a crushing cone 10, a material stirring part 11, a connecting rod 111, a sliding chute 112, a sliding block 113, a material stirring rod 114, a rotating shaft 115, a vertical groove 12, an installation block 13, a second filter plate 14, a fixing plate 15, a vibration part 16, a rotating rod 161, a cam 162, a horizontal groove 17, a ball screw 18, a connecting block 19, a moving plate 20, a crushing cone 21, a roller 22, a discharging hopper 23, a conical strip 24, a dust falling part 25, a water tank 251, a pump 252, a spraying pipe 253 and a buffer spring 26.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, a garbage disposal apparatus for building construction comprises a box body 1, wherein support legs 2 are fixedly installed around the bottom of the box body 1, an inclined feed pipe 5 extending into the box body 1 is fixedly installed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body 1 respectively, a first filter plate 3 is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the box body 1 below the feed pipe 5, a plurality of groups of filter holes 4 uniformly distributed at equal intervals are formed in the first filter plate 3, a motor 6 is fixedly installed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body 1 respectively, an output shaft of the motor 6 extends into the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a vertical rotating disc 7, push-pull rods 8 are rotatably installed on the two opposite side walls of the left and the right groups of rotating discs 7 respectively, a horizontal impact plate 9 slidably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably installed at the bottom ends of the left and the right groups, the bottom of the impact plate 9 is connected with a material stirring part 11, construction waste is thrown into the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 5 and falls onto the first filter plate 3, the starting motor 6 drives the push-pull rod 8 to move up and down through the rotating disc 7, the left and right groups of push-pull rods 8 move up and down to drive the impact plate 9 to move up and down circularly to perform efficient crushing treatment on the construction waste on the first filter plate 3 through the crushing cone 10, the crushing cone 10 can block and dredge the filter holes 4, the impact plate 9 drives the material stirring part 11 to perform stirring treatment on the construction waste on the first filter plate 3 when moving up and down for crushing, so as to improve the crushing effect on the construction waste, the left and right inner walls of the box body 1 below the first filter plate 3 are respectively provided with vertical grooves 12, mounting blocks 13 are slidably mounted in the vertical grooves 12, the left and right groups of mounting blocks 13 are jointly and fixedly provided with a second, horizontal grooves 17 are respectively formed in the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body 1 above the second filter plate 14, a motor 6 is fixedly arranged on the left wall in the horizontal groove 17, a ball screw 18 which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the horizontal groove 17 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor 6, a plurality of groups of connecting blocks 19 which are slidably connected with the horizontal groove 17 are arranged on the ball screw 18 in a threaded manner, a plurality of groups of moving plates 20 which are distributed at intervals with the fixed plate 15 are fixedly arranged on the connecting blocks 19 on the front side and the rear side together, uniformly distributed crushing cones 21 are respectively fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the fixed plate 15 and the moving plates 20, a vibrating part 16 is connected with the bottom of the second filter plate 14, the construction waste filtered by the first filter plate 3 falls down onto the second filter plate 14, the motor 6 is started to, install dust fall part 25 on box 1, carrying out broken in-process to building rubbish, can effectively reduce environmental pollution through dust fall part 25, fixed mounting has the ejection of compact funnel 23 that extends box 1 between the box 1 inner wall of second filter 14 below.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, the bottom of the supporting leg 2 is rotatably installed with a roller 22, the position of the whole device is convenient to move through the roller 22, the dust-settling component 25 comprises a water tank 251 fixedly installed on the top of the box 1, the water tank 251 is communicated with a pump 252 fixed on the top of the box 1, the pump 252 is communicated with a plurality of groups of spraying pipes 253 fixed between the inner walls of the box 1, the spraying pipes 253 are fixedly installed with a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles distributed at equal intervals, the material-stirring component 11 comprises sliding grooves 112 formed in the side walls of the box 1 at the front side and the rear side of the first filter plate 3, a plurality of groups of sliding blocks 113 are slidably installed in the sliding grooves 112, the sliding blocks 113 at the left side and the right side are jointly connected with a plurality of groups of material-stirring rods 114, a left rotating shaft and a right shaft 115 are rotatably installed on the material-stirring, effectively avoid building rubbish to pile up at fixed plate 15 and movable plate 20 top through toper strip 24, vibrating part 16 is including the motor 6 of box 1 left side wall fixed mounting, and the output shaft of motor 6 extends to in the box 1 and fixed mounting has the dwang 161 of being connected with the right side perpendicular groove 12 inner wall rotation, and fixed mounting has about two sets of cams 162 of hugging closely the installation piece 13 diapire on the dwang 161, erects the interior top fixed mounting of groove 12 and has buffer spring 26 of being connected with installation piece 13 top.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: building garbage is thrown into the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 5 and falls onto the first filter plate 3, the starting motor 6 drives the push-pull rods 8 to move up and down through the rotating disc 7, the left and right groups of push-pull rods 8 move up and down to drive the impact plate 9 to move up and down circularly to perform efficient crushing treatment on the building garbage on the first filter plate 3 through the crushing cone 10, and broken awl 10 can block up the mediation to filtering hole 4, and striking board 9 drives group material part 11 when reciprocating the breakage and stir the processing and improve the crushing effect to building rubbish on the first filter 3, and the building rubbish after first filter 3 filters falls down on second filter 14, and starter motor 6 drives ball 18 and rotates and then drive about the movable plate 20 circulatory movement and fixed plate 15 mutually support and carry out further striking crushing to building rubbish.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The garbage disposal equipment for building construction comprises a box body (1), wherein supporting legs (2) are fixedly installed on the periphery of the bottom of the box body (1), the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with an inclined feeding pipe (5) extending into the box body (1), the garbage disposal equipment is characterized in that a first filter plate (3) is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the box body (1) below the feeding pipe (5), a plurality of groups of filter holes (4) which are uniformly distributed at equal intervals are formed in the first filter plate (3), the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with a motor (6), an output shaft of the motor (6) extends into the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a vertical rotating disc (7), two opposite side walls of the left rotating disc (7) and the right rotating disc (7) are respectively and rotatably provided with push-pull rods (8), a plurality of groups of crushing cones (10) which are uniformly distributed at equal intervals and are matched with the filter holes (4) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the impact plate (9), a material stirring part (11) is connected at the bottom of the impact plate (9), vertical grooves (12) are respectively formed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body (1) below the first filter plate (3), mounting blocks (13) are arranged in the vertical grooves (12) in a sliding manner, a second filter plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the left and the right groups of mounting blocks (13) together, a plurality of groups of fixing plates (15) which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged at the top of the second filter plate (14), horizontal grooves (17) are respectively formed in the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body (1) above the second filter plate (14), a motor (6) is fixedly arranged on the left wall in the horizontal grooves (17), a ball screw (18) which is rotatably connected with the inner walls of the horizontal grooves (17, the movable plate (20) of multiunit and fixed plate (15) interval distribution are fixed mounting jointly to connecting block (19) of both sides around, and fixed plate (15) and movable plate (20) are controlled lateral wall fixed mounting respectively and are had evenly distributed's crushing awl (21), and second filter (14) bottom is connected with vibration part (16), installs dust fall part (25) on box (1), and fixed mounting has ejection of compact funnel (23) that extend box (1) between box (1) inner wall of second filter (14) below.

2. A waste treatment facility for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the support leg (2) is rotatably mounted with a roller (22).

3. The construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the dust fall component (25) comprises a water tank (251) fixedly installed at the top of the box body (1), the water tank (251) is communicated with a pump (252) fixed at the top of the box body (1), the pump (252) is communicated with a plurality of groups of spraying pipes (253) fixed between the inner walls of the box body (1), and the spraying pipes (253) are fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles distributed at equal intervals.

4. The building construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the material shifting part (11) comprises sliding grooves (112) formed in the side walls of the box body (1) at the front side and the rear side of the first filter plate (3), a plurality of groups of sliding blocks (113) are arranged in the sliding grooves (112) in a sliding manner, a plurality of groups of material shifting rods (114) are connected with the sliding blocks (113) at the left side and the right side together, a left rotating shaft and a right rotating shaft (115) are arranged on the material shifting rods (114) in a rotating manner, and a connecting rod (111) fixedly connected with the rotating shafts (115) is arranged at the bottom of the impact plate (9.

5. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the tapered strips (24) are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate (15) and the top of the movable plate (20).

6. The construction waste disposal device of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the vibration member (16) comprises a motor (6) fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the box body (1), an output shaft of the motor (6) extends into the box body (1) and is fixedly mounted with a rotating rod (161) rotatably connected with the inner wall of the right vertical groove (12), and the rotating rod (161) is fixedly mounted with a left cam (162) and a right cam (162) closely attached to the bottom wall of the mounting block (13).

7. The construction waste disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein a buffer spring (26) connected to the top of the mounting block (13) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the vertical groove (12).