CN214160004U

CN214160004U - Crusher dust removal discharging device

Info

Publication number: CN214160004U
Application number: CN202023286871.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵福程
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Zhihua Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Zhihua Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breaker dust removal discharging device relates to the waste material field of smashing, including smashing case and feed inlet, the top of smashing the case is provided with the feed inlet, and the inside of smashing the case is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, and the inside below of smashing the case is provided with feeding mechanism, and the right side below of smashing the case is provided with the conveying pipe, and the one end that crushing case was kept away from to the conveying pipe is provided with the blanking box, and the below of blanking box is provided with the discharging pipe, is provided with the solenoid valve on the discharging pipe, and the top of blanking box is provided with the dust removal pipe. The utility model discloses when the device operation, smash the waste material through the rubbing crusher who smashes in the case, when the waste material got into the workbin inside, the dust can be raised to through the suction of fan, make the dust through the inside of dust removal pipe guide dust removal case, the dust removal mechanism through dust removal incasement portion removes dust and handles, derives by the outlet duct after handling the completion again, avoids the dust polluted environment of broken production, is fit for a large amount of popularization.

Description

Crusher dust removal discharging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to the waste material, especially relates to a breaker dust removal discharging device.

Background

With social development and technological progress, waste recycling is performed in order to save energy, and concrete stones generated by dismantling of houses and timber such as waste furniture, waste templates in construction sites and the like can be crushed, crushed and recycled. However, the wood crusher and the stone crusher generate a large amount of dust during normal operation, which harms the health of the workers and pollutes the air quality and the environment.

The existing crusher does not carry out dust removal treatment in the discharging process, so that a large amount of dust directly enters air, the influence on the health of operators is caused, the environment is polluted, and therefore, a dust removal discharging device of the crusher is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a dust removal discharging device of a crusher.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a breaker dust removal discharging device, is including smashing case and feed inlet, the top of smashing the case is provided with the feed inlet, the inside of smashing the case is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, the inside below of smashing the case is provided with feeding mechanism, the right side below of smashing the case is provided with the conveying pipe, the one end that crushing case was kept away from to the conveying pipe is provided with the workbin down, the below of workbin down is provided with the discharging pipe, be provided with the solenoid valve on the discharging pipe, the top of workbin down is provided with the dust removal pipe, the one end that the workbin was kept away from to the dust removal pipe is provided with the fan, the output of fan is provided with the dust removal case, the inside of dust removal case is provided with dust removal mechanism, the right side below of dust removal case is provided with the outlet duct.

As a further aspect of the present invention: feeding mechanism includes the pay-off auger, smash the inside below of case and rotate and connect right pay-off auger, the pay-off auger runs through the left side conch wall of smashing the case, the pay-off auger extends to smashes the outside one end of case and is provided with and drives its pivoted power unit.

As a further aspect of the present invention: one end of the dust removal pipe close to the blanking box is provided with a first filter plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: dust removal mechanism is including adding pressurized-water board, atomizer, division board and third filter, the inside top of dust removal case is provided with a plurality of atomizer, atomizer runs through the upside conch wall of dust removal case, the one end that atomizer extends to the dust removal incasement portion is provided with the pressurized-water board, the top of pressurized-water board is provided with water inlet mechanism, the inside of dust removal case is provided with a plurality of division board from top to bottom alternately, the bottom of dust removal case is provided with the third filter.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the water inlet mechanism comprises a water guide pipe, a water tank, a second filter plate, a water pump and a return pipe, the water pump is arranged above the pressurizing water plate, the water guide pipe is arranged at the input end of the water pump, the water tank is arranged at the end, far away from the water pump, of the water guide pipe, the water tank is fixedly connected with the blanking box, the second filter plate is arranged at the end, close to the water tank, of the water guide pipe, the return pipe is arranged on the right side of the water tank, and the end, far away from the water tank, of.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. by arranging the feeding pipe, the blanking box, the dust removing pipe, the fan and the dust removing box, when the device operates, waste materials are crushed by the crushing mechanism in the crushing box, the crushed waste materials are guided into the feeding pipe by the feeding mechanism, and when the waste materials enter the blanking box, dust can be raised, so that the dust is guided into the dust removing box through the dust removing pipe by the suction force of the fan, the dust is subjected to dust removing treatment by the dust removing mechanism in the dust removing box, and is guided out by the air outlet pipe after the treatment is finished, thereby avoiding the environment pollution caused by the dust generated by crushing, and the device is suitable for being popularized in a large amount;

2. by arranging the feeding mechanism, when the device runs, the power mechanism is started, so that the feeding auger rotates to generate a right thrust to the crushed waste, so that the waste enters the feeding pipe, the waste is uniformly fed, the feeding pipe is prevented from being blocked by the waste, and the applicability of the device is improved;

3. by arranging the first filter plate, dust with larger particles is filtered by the first filter plate, so that the large-particle dust is prevented from entering the fan to damage the fan, and the applicability of the device is improved;

4. by arranging the dust removal mechanism, when the device is used, a large amount of air with dust is introduced from the dust removal pipe, a large amount of water mist is sprayed out from the atomizing spray head to adsorb the dust, the dust is fully contacted with the water mist in the dust removal box by utilizing the partition plate, the dust removal effect is ensured, and the falling water is filtered by utilizing the third filter plate, so that the applicability of the device is improved;

5. through setting up water inlet mechanism, after spun water smoke adsorbs the dust, by the filtration of third filter again, make moisture via the inside of the leading-in water tank of back flow, filter the back by the second filter again, through the leading-in pressurized water board's of aqueduct inside, utilize atomizer to spout, realize the reuse of water resource, increase the practicality of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a dust-removing and discharging device of a crusher in accordance with example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the dust-removing and discharging device of the crusher in accordance with embodiment 2;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking box of the dust removal discharging device of the crusher, which is provided by the embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1-crushing box, 2-feeding port, 3-feeding auger, 4-feeding pipe, 5-blanking box, 6-dedusting pipe, 7-first filter plate, 8-fan, 9-water guide pipe, 10-water tank, 11-second filter plate, 12-water pump, 13-pressurizing water plate, 14-atomizing spray head, 15-isolation plate, 16-third filter plate, 17-reflux pipe and 18-dedusting box.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, a dust removal discharging device of a crusher comprises a crushing box 1 and a feeding port 2, wherein the feeding port 2 is bolted on the upper part of the crushing box 1, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box 1, the feeding mechanism is arranged below the inner part of the crushing box 1, the feeding pipe 4 is bolted on the lower part of the right side of the crushing box 1, one end of the feeding pipe 4, which is far away from the crushing box 1, is bolted with a blanking box 5, the lower part of the blanking box 5 is bolted with a discharging pipe, a solenoid valve is inserted and connected on the discharging pipe, the upper part of the blanking box 5 is bolted with a dust removal pipe 6, one end of the dust removal pipe 6, which is far away from the blanking box 5, is bolted with a fan 8, the output end of the fan 8 is bolted with a dust removal box 18, the dust removal mechanism is arranged in the dust removal box 18, the lower part of the right side of the dust removal box 18 is bolted with an air outlet pipe, and when the device is operated, waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism in the crushing box 1, recycle feeding mechanism makes the leading-in conveying pipe 4 inside of waste material after smashing, when the waste material gets into workbin 5 inside, the dust can be raised to through the suction of fan 8, make the dust through the leading-in dust removal case 18's of dust removal pipe 6 inside, remove dust via the dust removal mechanism of dust removal case 18 inside and handle, export by the outlet duct after handling the completion again, avoid the dust polluted environment of broken production, be fit for a large amount of popularization.

Wherein, feeding mechanism includes pay-off auger 3, smash the inside below of case 1 and rotate and connect right pay-off auger 3, pay-off auger 3 runs through the left side conch wall of smashing case 1, the one end that pay-off auger 3 extends to crushing case 1 outside is provided with and drives its pivoted power unit, when the device moves, start power unit, thereby make pay-off auger 3 rotate, produce a thrust right to the waste material after smashing, thereby make the waste material get into the inside of conveying pipe 4, and even pay-off avoids the waste material to cause the jam to conveying pipe 4, increase the suitability of device.

Wherein, the one end bolted connection that dust removal pipe 6 is close to workbin 5 has first filter 7, utilizes first filter 7 to filter the bigger dust of granule, avoids inside large granule dust gets into fan 8, causes the damage to fan 8, increases the suitability of device.

Wherein, the dust removing mechanism comprises a pressurized water plate 13, atomizing spray nozzles 14, partition plates 15 and third filter plates 16, a plurality of atomizing spray nozzles 14 are connected with the upper part of the interior of the dust removing box 18 through bolts, the atomizing spray nozzles 14 penetrate through the upper side shell wall of the dust removing box 18, one end of the atomizing spray nozzles 14 extending to the exterior of the dust removing box 18 is connected with the pressurized water plate 13 through bolts, a water inlet mechanism is arranged above the pressurized water plate 13, the interior of the dust removing box 18 is connected with a plurality of partition plates 15 in a vertically crossed manner through bolts, the bottom of the dust removing box 18 is connected with the third filter plates 16 through bolts, when the device is used, a large amount of air with dust is introduced from the dust removing pipe 6, a large amount of water mist is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 14, adsorb the dust, utilize division board 15 to make the dust in the inside abundant contact water smoke of dust removal case 18, guarantee the dust removal effect, utilize third filter 16 to filter the water that falls, increase the suitability of device.

The working principle is as follows: when the device operates, the waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism in the crushing box 1, the crushed waste is guided into the feeding pipe 4 by the feeding mechanism, when the waste enters the blanking box 5, dust can be raised, so that the dust is guided into the dust removing box 18 through the dust removing pipe 6 by the suction force of the fan 8, the dust is subjected to dust removing treatment by the dust removing mechanism in the dust removing box 18, and the dust is guided out by the air outlet pipe after the treatment is finished, so that the environment pollution caused by the dust generated by crushing is avoided, and the device is suitable for large-scale popularization; when the device runs, the power mechanism is started, so that the feeding auger 3 rotates to generate a right thrust to the crushed waste, so that the waste enters the feeding pipe 4, the waste is uniformly fed to avoid blocking the feeding pipe 4, and the applicability of the device is improved; the first filter plate 7 is used for filtering dust with larger particles, so that the large-particle dust is prevented from entering the fan 8 and damaging the fan 8, and the applicability of the device is improved; when the device is used, a large amount of air with dust is guided in from the dust removal pipe 6, a large amount of water mist is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles 14 to adsorb the dust, the dust is fully contacted with the water mist in the dust removal box 18 by using the partition board 15, the dust removal effect is ensured, the falling water is filtered by using the third filter board 16, and the applicability of the device is improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2 to 3, in this embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, the water inlet mechanism includes a water guiding pipe 9, a water tank 10, a second filter plate 11, a water pump 12 and a return pipe 17, the water pump 12 is bolted on the upper portion of the pressure plate 13, the water guiding pipe 9 is bolted on the input end of the water pump 12, the water tank 10 is inserted into one end of the water guiding pipe 9 far away from the water pump 12, the water tank 10 is fixedly connected with the blanking box 5, the second filter plate 11 is bolted on one end of the water guiding pipe 9 close to the water tank 10, the return pipe 17 is bolted on the right side of the water tank 10, one end of the return pipe 17 far away from the water tank 10 is communicated with the dust removal box 18, when the sprayed water mist adsorbs dust, the water is filtered by the third filter plate 16, so that the water is guided into the inside of the water tank 10 through the return pipe 17, and then filtered by the second filter plate 11, and guided into the inside of the pressure plate 13 through the water guiding pipe 9, the atomizing nozzle 14 is used for spraying, so that the water resource is reused, and the practicability of the device is improved.

The working principle is as follows: after the sprayed water mist adsorbs dust, the water mist is filtered by the third filter plate 16, so that the water is guided into the water tank 10 through the return pipe 17, and is filtered by the second filter plate 11, and is guided into the pressurized water plate 13 through the water guide pipe 9, and is sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 14, so that the water resource is recycled, and the practicability of the device is improved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust removal and discharge device of a crusher comprises a crushing box (1) and a feed inlet (2), wherein the feed inlet (2) is arranged above the crushing box (1), and is characterized in that a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box (1), a feeding mechanism is arranged below the inside of the crushing box (1), a feeding pipe (4) is arranged below the right side of the crushing box (1), a blanking box (5) is arranged at one end, away from the crushing box (1), of the feeding pipe (4), a discharge pipe is arranged below the blanking box (5), a solenoid valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, a dust removal pipe (6) is arranged above the blanking box (5), a fan (8) is arranged at one end, away from the blanking box (5), of the dust removal pipe (6), a dust removal box (18) is arranged at the output end of the fan (8), and a dust removal mechanism is arranged inside the dust removal box (18), an air outlet pipe is arranged below the right side of the dust removing box (18).

2. The dust removal discharging device of the crusher according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding packing auger (3), the inside lower part of the crushing box (1) is rotated to connect the right feeding packing auger (3), the feeding packing auger (3) penetrates through the left side shell wall of the crushing box (1), and one end of the feeding packing auger (3) extending to the outside of the crushing box (1) is provided with a power mechanism for driving the feeding packing auger to rotate.

3. A crusher dust removal discharge apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the dust removal tube (6) is provided with a first filter plate (7) at the end adjacent the discharge bin (5).

4. The crusher dedusting and discharging device according to claim 3, wherein the dedusting mechanism comprises a pressurizing water plate (13), atomizing nozzles (14), partition plates (15) and third filter plates (16), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (14) are arranged above the interior of the dedusting box (18), the atomizing nozzles (14) penetrate through the upper side shell wall of the dedusting box (18), the pressurizing water plate (13) is arranged at one end, extending to the exterior of the dedusting box (18), of the atomizing nozzles (14), a water inlet mechanism is arranged above the pressurizing water plate (13), a plurality of partition plates (15) are arranged inside the dedusting box (18) in a vertically crossed mode, and the third filter plates (16) are arranged at the bottom of the dedusting box (18).

5. The crusher dedusting and discharging device according to claim 4, wherein the water inlet mechanism comprises a water guide pipe (9), a water tank (10), a second filter plate (11), a water pump (12) and a return pipe (17), the water pump (12) is arranged above the pressurizing water plate (13), the water guide pipe (9) is arranged at the input end of the water pump (12), the water tank (10) is arranged at one end of the water guide pipe (9) far away from the water pump (12), the water tank (10) is fixedly connected with the blanking box (5), the second filter plate (11) is arranged at one end of the water guide pipe (9) close to the water tank (10), the return pipe (17) is arranged at the right side of the water tank (10), and one end of the return pipe (17) far away from the water tank (10) is communicated with the dedusting box (18).