CN212397606U

CN212397606U - Garbage crushing device for environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN212397606U
Application number: CN202020310406.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-12
Filing date: 2020-03-12
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmental protection garbage crushing device, which comprises a box body, a feed hopper and crushing rollers, wherein the top end of the box body is communicated with the feed hopper, a feed roller is arranged below the feed hopper, one end of the feed roller is connected with a first servo motor, a plurality of feed chutes are also arranged on the feed roller, a plurality of crushing knives are arranged on two crushing rollers in the box body, each crushing knife is provided with an irregular sawtooth cutting edge, atomizing pipes are arranged on two inner sides of the box body, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on each atomizing pipe; the utility model discloses a rubbish reducing mechanism sends into rubbish through chute feeder equivalent on the pivoted feed roll, later smashes rubbish fast through two crushing rollers, smashes the crushing sword on the roller in addition and still is provided with irregular sawtooth cutting edge, can accelerate crushing sword to the crushing speed of rubbish through irregular sawtooth cutting edge, smashes fastly, and is efficient.

Description

Garbage crushing device for environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reducing mechanism, in particular to rubbish reducing mechanism is used in environmental protection belongs to environmental protection equipment technical field.

Background

Garbage refers to unnecessary or useless solid and fluid substances, the garbage disposal is a problem which is troublesome in large cities with dense population, the common method is to collect the garbage and send the garbage to a landfill area for landfill disposal or incinerate the garbage by an incinerator, but both the garbage and the landfill area can protect the environment, the saturation degree of the landfill area can be further reduced by stopping excessive consumption, the garbage disposal in the landfill area can pollute underground water and send out odor, the area of the landfill for a plurality of cities is less and less, toxic gas is inevitably generated by incineration and harmful to organisms, therefore, the garbage needs to be recycled for protecting the environment, the garbage needs to be crushed before the recovery operation, the traditional garbage crushing device drives a crushing knife to crush the garbage by a motor, but the disposable input amount of the garbage is too large, the crushing efficiency of the crushing knife is low, is not beneficial to the disposal of garbage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a rubbish reducing mechanism is used in environmental protection has solved among the prior art rubbish reducing mechanism and has smashed inefficiency, handle inconvenient problem.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rubbish reducing mechanism is used in environmental protection, including box, feeder hopper and crushing roller, the top intercommunication of box has the feeder hopper, the feed roll is installed to the below of feeder hopper, the one end of feed roll is connected with first servo motor, still set up a plurality of chutes on the feed roll, the bottom of box still has two second servo motor, two through the bolt fastening two second servo motor's output all has crushing roller, two through the shaft coupling hookup all install a plurality of crushing sword on the crushing roller, and two crushing sword on the crushing roller still staggered arrangement, every all be provided with irregular sawtooth cutting edge on the crushing sword, one side below intercommunication of box has the discharging pipe, the atomizing pipe is all installed to the inside both sides of box, every install a plurality of atomizer on the atomizing pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the feed roll passes through the mount pad to be fixed in the inside top of box, the first servo motor of shaft coupling hookup is passed through to the one end of feed roll, first servo motor passes through the outside of bolt fastening at the box.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the equidistance is provided with a plurality of flitches on the feed roll, forms a chute feeder between every two adjacent flitches, the feed inlet of feeder hopper is hugged closely to the opening of chute feeder.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the bottom of box is the inclined plane, two the second servo motor all is located the inclined plane, the discharging pipe still is located the least significant end on inclined plane.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the separation net is all installed to the inside both sides of box, atomizer is located the separation net, two the atomizing pipe is installed on the pipeline through three way connection jointly, pipeline intercommunication water tank, install the filling opening on the water tank, still install the water pump on the pipeline.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the controller is still installed in the outside of box, first servo motor, second servo motor and water pump are connected through the wire to the controller.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a rubbish reducing mechanism for environmental protection has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a rubbish reducing mechanism sends into rubbish through chute feeder equivalent on the pivoted feed roll, later smashes rubbish fast through two crushing rollers, smashes the crushing sword on the roller in addition and still is provided with irregular sawtooth cutting edge, can accelerate crushing sword to the crushing speed of rubbish through irregular sawtooth cutting edge, smashes fastly, and is efficient.

2. The utility model discloses a rubbish reducing mechanism can add the liquid medicine to the water tank in through setting up the filling opening on the water tank, through the effect of water pump, makes the atomizer on the atomizing pipe carry out the atomizing liquid medicine of blowout to the box in, makes liquid medicine and rubbish mix to the peculiar smell that rubbish distributed is handled to the accessible liquid medicine or the dissolution of accelerating rubbish, in order to carry out subsequent processing work to rubbish.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an environment-friendly garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the environmental protection garbage crusher of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crushing roller structure of the environmental garbage crushing apparatus of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a feed roller; 4. a first servo motor; 5. a feed chute; 6. a crushing roller; 7. a crushing knife; 8. an irregular serrated edge; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. a second servo motor; 11. an isolation net; 12. an atomizing tube; 13. an atomizing spray head; 14. a three-way joint; 15. a pipeline; 16. a water pump; 17. a water tank; 18. a liquid filling port; 19. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model provides an environment-friendly garbage crushing device, which comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 2 and crushing rollers 6, wherein the top end of the box body 1 is communicated with the feed hopper 2, a feed roller 3 is arranged below the feed hopper 2, one end of the feed roller 3 is connected with a first servo motor 4, a plurality of feed grooves 5 are also arranged on the feed roller 3, two second servo motors 10 are fixed at the bottom end of the box body 1 through bolts, the output ends of the two second servo motors 10 are connected with the crushing rollers 6 through shaft couplings, a plurality of crushing knives 7 are arranged on the two crushing rollers 6, and crushing sword 7 on two crushing rollers 6 is staggered, every all be provided with irregular sawtooth cutting edge 8 on crushing sword 7, one side below intercommunication of box 1 has discharging pipe 9, and atomizing pipe 12 is all installed to the inside both sides of box 1, installs a plurality of atomizer 13 on every atomizing pipe 12.

During feeder hopper 2 was poured into to rubbish, first servo motor 4 provided power, and feed roll 3 rotates, and 5 equivalent of chute feeder on the feed roll 3 send into rubbish to box 1 in, meanwhile, second servo motor 10 provides power, make two crushing roller 6 rotate, crisscross crushing sword 7 can smash rubbish fast, and atomizing spray 13 blowout atomizing liquid medicine simultaneously, the liquid medicine can mix with rubbish.

The feed roll 3 is fixed above the inside of the box body 1 through a mounting seat, one end of the feed roll 3 is connected with the first servo motor 4 through a coupler, the first servo motor 4 is fixed on the outer side of the box body 1 through bolts, and the feed roll 3 can be driven to rotate through the first servo motor 4.

A plurality of material plates are arranged on the feed roller 3 at equal distances, a feed chute 5 is formed between every two adjacent material plates, the opening of the feed chute 5 is tightly attached to the feed inlet of the feed hopper 2, and the equal amount of garbage in the feed hopper 2 can be loaded into the feed chute 5 to prevent the garbage from overflowing the feed chute 5.

The bottom of box 1 is the inclined plane, and two second servo motor 10 all are located the inclined plane, drive discharging pipe 9 and still be located the least significant end on inclined plane, through the inclined plane, can make the rubbish after smashing slide along the inclined plane to derive from discharging pipe 9.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-3, separation nets 11 are installed on two sides of the interior of the box body 1, the atomizing nozzles 13 are located in the separation nets 11, the garbage in the box body 1 can be isolated through the separation nets 11, blocking of the atomizing nozzles 13 by the garbage is avoided, the two atomizing pipes 12 are installed on a pipeline 15 through a three-way joint 14, the pipeline 15 is communicated with a water tank 17, a liquid filling port 18 is installed on the water tank 17, liquid medicine can be added into the water tank 17 through the liquid filling port 18, a water pump 16 is further installed on the pipeline 15, the liquid medicine in the water tank 17 can be extracted through the water pump 16, the liquid medicine is made to enter the two atomizing pipes 12 through the pipeline 15, and accordingly the atomizing nozzles 13 spray atomized liquid.

The controller 19 is further installed on the outer side of the box body 1, the controller 19 is connected with the first servo motor 4, the second servo motor 10 and the water pump 16 through conducting wires, and the controller 19 is an MCU226PLC controller and can simultaneously control the first servo motor 4, the second servo motor 10 and the water pump 16 to work.

Specifically, during feeder hopper 2 is poured into to rubbish, through the work of the first servo motor 4 of 19 control of controller, first servo motor 4 provides power, feed roll 3 rotates, 5 equivalent feeding chutes on the feed roll 3 send into rubbish to box 1 in, afterwards, 19 still control the work of second servo motor 10 of controller, second servo motor 10 provides power, make two crushing roller 6 rotate, crisscross crushing sword 7 can smash rubbish fast, water pump 16 works simultaneously, the liquid medicine in the extraction water tank 17, make the liquid medicine pass through pipeline 15 and get into two atomizing pipe 12, thereby make atomizing nozzle 13 spout atomizing liquid medicine to box 1 in, the liquid medicine can mix with rubbish.

The garbage crushing device of the utility model feeds garbage into the feeding groove 5 on the rotating feeding roller 3 in an equivalent manner, then the garbage is crushed rapidly by the two crushing rollers 6, the crushing knife 7 on the crushing roller 6 is also provided with the irregular sawtooth cutting edge 8, the crushing speed of the crushing knife 7 on the garbage can be accelerated by the irregular sawtooth cutting edge 8, the crushing speed is high, and the efficiency is high; through set up filling opening 18 on water tank 17, can add the liquid medicine to water tank 17 in, through the effect of water pump 16, make atomizer 13 on the atomizing pipe 12 carry out the atomizing liquid medicine of blowout to the box 1 in, make liquid medicine and rubbish mix to the peculiar smell that the accessible liquid medicine handled rubbish and gived off or accelerate dissolving of rubbish, so that carry out subsequent processing work to rubbish.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The environment-friendly garbage smashing device comprises a box body (1), a feeding hopper (2) and smashing rollers (6), and is characterized in that the top end of the box body (1) is communicated with the feeding hopper (2), the feeding roller (3) is installed below the feeding hopper (2), one end of the feeding roller (3) is connected with a first servo motor (4), a plurality of feeding grooves (5) are further formed in the feeding roller (3), two second servo motors (10) are further fixed to the bottom end of the box body (1) through bolts, the output ends of the two second servo motors (10) are connected with the smashing rollers (6) through shaft couplings, a plurality of smashing knives (7) are respectively installed on the two smashing rollers (6), the smashing knives (7) on the two smashing rollers (6) are further arranged in a staggered mode, and irregular sawtooth cutting edges (8) are respectively arranged on each smashing knife (7), one side below intercommunication of box (1) has discharging pipe (9), atomizing pipe (12) are all installed to the inside both sides of box (1), every install a plurality of atomizer (13) on atomizing pipe (12).

2. The environment-friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the feed roller (3) is fixed above the inside of the box body (1) through a mounting seat, one end of the feed roller (3) is connected with a first servo motor (4) through a coupler, and the first servo motor (4) is fixed on the outer side of the box body (1) through bolts.

3. An environment-friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of material plates are equidistantly arranged on the material feeding roller (3), a material feeding groove (5) is formed between every two adjacent material plates, and the opening of the material feeding groove (5) is tightly attached to the material inlet of the material feeding hopper (2).

4. An environment-friendly garbage crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the box body (1) is an inclined plane, the two second servo motors (10) are both located in the inclined plane, and the discharge pipe (9) is also located at the lowest end of the inclined plane.

5. The environment-friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein separation nets (11) are installed on two sides of the interior of the box body (1), the atomizing nozzles (13) are located in the separation nets (11), the two atomizing pipes (12) are installed on a pipeline (15) through a three-way joint (14) together, the pipeline (15) is communicated with a water tank (17), a liquid filling port (18) is installed on the water tank (17), and a water pump (16) is further installed on the pipeline (15).

6. An environment-friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 5, wherein a controller (19) is further installed on the outer side of the box body (1), and the controller (19) is connected with the first servo motor (4), the second servo motor (10) and the water pump (16) through wires.