CN212820125U

CN212820125U - Building rubbish breaker

Info

Publication number: CN212820125U
Application number: CN202020506424.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王旭; 李明磊; 陈相竹; 刘小龙
Original assignee: China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-09
Filing date: 2020-04-09
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a construction waste breaker. The construction waste crushing device comprises a crushing box; the crushing cavity is formed in the crushing box; the transmission cavity is formed in the crushing box and is positioned on one side of the crushing cavity; the two transmission rods are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing cavity, two ends of each transmission rod extend out of the crushing box, and the two transmission rods penetrate through the transmission cavity and are rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side, far away from the crushing cavity, of the transmission cavity; the two crushing rollers are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two transmission rods and are positioned in the crushing cavity. The utility model provides a building rubbish breaker has that crushing effect is good, can reduce broken scene dust, and water resource circulated use's advantage.

Description

Building rubbish breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken technical field of building rubbish especially relates to a building rubbish breaker.

Background

At present, the urban and rural garbage of our country becomes the first major thing harming people's life, and the urban garbage landfill wastes a large amount of land, manpower and material resources, pollutes air and underground water sources, and damages the health of people. When the construction waste is secondarily utilized, the original construction waste needs to be crushed, and the construction waste is crushed mainly by a crusher at present.

However, the existing crusher is liable to generate large dust on site when crushing, and the dust has a serious influence on the surrounding environment and also has an influence on the health of surrounding workers.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new construction waste breaking device to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a but have that crushing effect is good, can reduce broken scene dust, and water resource recycle's building rubbish breaker.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a construction waste breaker includes: a crushing box; the crushing cavity is formed in the crushing box; the transmission cavity is formed in the crushing box and is positioned on one side of the crushing cavity; the two transmission rods are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing cavity, two ends of each transmission rod extend out of the crushing box, and the two transmission rods penetrate through the transmission cavity and are rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side, far away from the crushing cavity, of the transmission cavity; the two crushing rollers are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two transmission rods, and are positioned in the crushing cavity; the two transmission gear discs are fixedly sleeved on the two transmission rods respectively, are positioned in the transmission cavity and are meshed with each other; the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of any one transmission rod; and the separation and dust removal device is arranged on the crushing box.

Preferably, the separation and dust removal device comprises a separation box, a separation cavity, a water storage tank, a material guiding screen plate, a diaphragm pump, a water suction pipe, a water outlet pipe, two water spray pipes and a water distribution pipe, the separation box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, the separation cavity is arranged on the separation box, the water storage tank is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the separation cavity, the material guiding screen plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the separation cavity, two sides of the material guiding screen plate are fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the separation cavity, the material guiding screen plate is obliquely arranged, the diaphragm pump is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the separation cavity, the water suction pipe is arranged in the separation cavity, the bottom end of the water suction pipe extends into the water storage tank, the water outlet end of the water suction pipe is fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the diaphragm pump, the end of intaking of outlet pipe extends to separate the intracavity and with the play water outlet fixed connection of diaphragm pump, two the spray pipe all sets up on the top inner wall in broken chamber, even it all extends to the play water outlet of spray pipe the broken intracavity, two the end of intaking of spray pipe all extends to outside the broken case, water distribution pipe fixed mounting is two the intake of spray pipe is served, the water distribution pipe is located the top of broken case, the intake of water distribution pipe end with the play water outlet fixed connection of outlet pipe.

Preferably, two shielding nets are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing cavity, the two shielding nets are respectively matched with the two water spraying pipes, spray heads are fixedly mounted at water outlet ends of the two water spraying pipes, and the two spray heads are respectively located in the two shielding nets.

Preferably, the top of the crushing cavity is fixedly provided with a blanking hopper, the blanking hopper is positioned between the two water spray pipes, the water distribution pipe is positioned on one side of the blanking hopper, the inner wall of the top of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hole, and the feeding hole is communicated with the blanking hopper.

Preferably, the bottom inner wall of the crushing cavity is an opening, a material guide opening is formed in the top inner wall of the separation cavity, the material guide opening is communicated with the crushing cavity, a material discharge opening is formed in the bottom inner wall of the separation cavity, and the material discharge opening is located on one side of the water storage tank.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of separator box has the moisturizing pipe, the moisturizing pipe with the aqua storage tank is linked together, be equipped with the water valve on the moisturizing pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a building rubbish breaker has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a construction waste breaker, this device reduces the cigarette dust volume that produces when broken through the mode to broken waste material water spray, has protected the surrounding environment, and protects constructor health, and waste water can circulate simultaneously and use, has reduced the waste.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction waste crushing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the top cross-sectional structure of the crushing box of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the device comprises a crushing box, 2, a crushing cavity, 3, a transmission cavity, 4, a transmission rod, 5, a crushing roller, 6, a transmission fluted disc, 7, a motor, 8, a separation box, 9, a separation cavity, 10, a water storage tank, 11, a material guide screen plate, 12, a diaphragm pump, 13, a water suction pipe, 14, a water outlet pipe, 15, a water spray pipe, 16 and a water distribution pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction waste crushing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic view of the top cross-sectional structure of the crushing box of the present invention. Building rubbish breaker includes: a crushing box 1; the crushing cavity 2 is formed in the crushing box 1; the transmission cavity 3 is formed in the crushing box 1, and the transmission cavity 3 is located on one side of the crushing cavity 2; the two transmission rods 4 are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing cavity 2, two ends of each transmission rod 4 extend out of the crushing box 1, and the two transmission rods 4 penetrate through the transmission cavity 3 and are rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side, far away from the crushing cavity 2, of the transmission cavity 3; the two crushing rollers 5 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two transmission rods 4, and the two crushing rollers 5 are both positioned in the crushing cavity 2; the two transmission fluted discs 6 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two transmission rods 4, the two transmission fluted discs 6 are both positioned in the transmission cavity 3, and the two transmission fluted discs 6 are meshed; the motor 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box 1, and an output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with one end of any one transmission rod 4; and the separation and dust removal device is arranged on the crushing box 1.

The separation and dust removal device comprises a separation box 8, a separation cavity 9, a water storage tank 10, a material guide screen plate 11, a diaphragm pump 12, a water suction pipe 13, a water outlet pipe 14, two water spray pipes 15 and a water distribution pipe 16, wherein the separation box 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1, the separation cavity 9 is arranged on the separation box 8, the water storage tank 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the separation cavity 9, the material guide screen plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the separation cavity 9, two sides of the material guide screen plate 11 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the separation cavity 9, the material guide screen plate 11 is obliquely arranged, the water suction pipe 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the separation cavity 9, the bottom end of the water suction pipe 13 extends into the water storage tank 10, the water outlet end of the water suction pipe 13 is fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the diaphragm pump 12, the water outlet pipe 14 is arranged on one side of the crushing tank 1, a water inlet end of the water outlet pipe 14 extends into the separation cavity 9 and is fixedly connected with a water outlet end of the diaphragm pump 12, the two water spray pipes 15 are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the crushing cavity 2, the water outlet ends of the two water spray pipes 15 extend into the crushing cavity 2, the water inlet ends of the two water spray pipes 15 extend out of the crushing tank 1, the water distribution pipe 16 is fixedly arranged on the water inlet ends of the two water spray pipes 15, the water distribution pipe 16 is positioned above the crushing tank 1, and the water inlet end of the water distribution pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 14.

The inner wall of the crushing cavity 2 is fixedly provided with two shielding nets, the two shielding nets are respectively matched with the two water spraying pipes 15, the water outlet ends of the two water spraying pipes 15 are fixedly provided with spray heads, and the spray heads are respectively positioned in the two shielding nets.

The top of the crushing cavity 2 is fixedly provided with a blanking hopper, the blanking hopper is positioned between the two water spray pipes 15, the water distribution pipe 16 is positioned on one side of the blanking hopper, the inner wall of the top of the crushing box 1 is provided with a feeding hole, and the feeding hole is communicated with the blanking hopper.

The bottom inner wall of broken chamber 2 is the opening, the guide opening has been seted up on the top inner wall of separation chamber 9, the guide opening with broken chamber 2 is linked together, the bin outlet has been seted up on the bottom inner wall of separation chamber 9, the bin outlet is located one side of aqua storage tank 10.

And a water supplementing pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the separation box 8, the water supplementing pipe is communicated with the water storage tank 10, and a water valve is arranged on the water supplementing pipe.

The utility model provides a building rubbish breaker's theory of operation as follows:

when the building waste is crushed, the motor 7 and the diaphragm pump 12 are started simultaneously, an output shaft of the motor 7 rotates to drive the corresponding transmission rod 4 to rotate, the transmission rod 4 rotates to enable the two crushing rollers 5 to rotate reversely through the rotation of the two meshed transmission gear discs 6 to crush the building waste, meanwhile, the diaphragm pump 12 sucks water in the water storage tank 10 through the water suction pipe 13 and then discharges the water into the water distribution pipe 16 through the water outlet pipe 14, the water in the water distribution pipe 16 is sprayed on the crushed material through the nozzles by the two water spray pipes 15, the discharge of dust is reduced by wetting the material, the mixed water of the crushed material enters the separation cavity 9, the material is discharged through the discharge port after being shielded by the guide screen plate 11, the waste water is separated by the guide screen plate 11 which is obliquely arranged and then enters the water storage tank 10 for supplementary recycling, and the shielding net arranged in the crushing cavity 2 can protect the two water spray pipes 15, avoid being damaged by broken stones.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the technology of this design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device are not completely described, and the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present invention.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste crushing device, comprising:

a crushing box;

the crushing cavity is formed in the crushing box;

the transmission cavity is formed in the crushing box and is positioned on one side of the crushing cavity;

the two transmission rods are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing cavity, two ends of each transmission rod extend out of the crushing box, and the two transmission rods penetrate through the transmission cavity and are rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side, far away from the crushing cavity, of the transmission cavity;

the two crushing rollers are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two transmission rods, and are positioned in the crushing cavity;

the two transmission gear discs are fixedly sleeved on the two transmission rods respectively, are positioned in the transmission cavity and are meshed with each other;

the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of any one transmission rod;

and the separation and dust removal device is arranged on the crushing box.

2. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the separation and dust removal device comprises a separation box, a separation cavity, a water storage tank, a material guiding screen plate, a diaphragm pump, a water suction pipe, a water outlet pipe, two water spray pipes and a water distribution pipe, the separation box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, the separation cavity is arranged on the separation box, the water storage tank is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the separation cavity, the material guiding screen plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the separation cavity and the inner wall of the bottom of the separation cavity, two sides of the material guiding screen plate are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the separation cavity, the material guiding screen plate is obliquely arranged, the diaphragm pump is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the separation cavity, the water suction pipe is arranged in the separation cavity, the bottom end of the water suction pipe extends into the water storage tank, and the water outlet end of the water suction pipe, the outlet pipe sets up one side of broken case, the end of intaking of outlet pipe extends to separate the intracavity and with the play water end fixed connection of diaphragm pump, two the spray pipe all sets up on the top inner wall in broken chamber, even the play water end of spray pipe all extends to broken intracavity, two the end of intaking of spray pipe all extends to outside the broken case, water distribution pipe fixed mounting is two the end of intaking of spray pipe is last, the water distribution pipe is located the top of broken case, the end of intaking of water distribution pipe with the play water end fixed connection of outlet pipe.

3. The construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein two shielding nets are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing cavity, the two shielding nets are respectively matched with the two water spraying pipes, nozzles are fixedly installed at the water outlet ends of the two water spraying pipes, and the two nozzles are respectively located in the two shielding nets.

4. The construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a blanking hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing cavity, the blanking hopper is located between the two water spraying pipes, the water distribution pipe is located at one side of the blanking hopper, a feeding hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the crushing box, and the feeding hole is communicated with the blanking hopper.

5. The construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom inner wall of the crushing chamber is an opening, the top inner wall of the separation chamber is provided with a material guide opening, the material guide opening is communicated with the crushing chamber, the bottom inner wall of the separation chamber is provided with a material discharge opening, and the material discharge opening is positioned at one side of the water storage tank.

6. The construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a water replenishing pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the separation box, the water replenishing pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, and a water valve is arranged on the water replenishing pipe.