CN220091645U

CN220091645U - Multistage rubbing crusher of fertilizer is used in fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN220091645U
Application number: CN202321545329.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张永海
Original assignee: Chongqing Xinhe Liaoyuan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Xinhe Liaoyuan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-16
Filing date: 2023-06-16
Publication date: 2023-11-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a multistage organic fertilizer pulverizer for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises a machine body, wherein the top end of the machine body is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the feed inlet is provided with a guide plate, one side of the guide plate is provided with a first pulverizing roll shaft, one side of the first pulverizing roll shaft is provided with a second pulverizing roll shaft, the bottom of the second pulverizing roll shaft is provided with a screening plate, four corners at the bottom end of the second pulverizing roll shaft are provided with damping springs, the damping springs are connected with a fixed frame, the fixed frame is connected with a guide plate, the bottom of the fixed frame is provided with a conveyor belt, the top end of the machine body is provided with a water storage tank, and the problems that the existing pulverizer cannot be directly used because the incompletely pulverized fertilizer is mixed with pulverized raw materials during use, and the existing dust cannot fly upwards in the storage box and can return to the inside of the pulverizing tank again are solved.

Description

Multistage rubbing crusher of fertilizer is used in fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a multistage organic fertilizer pulverizer for organic fertilizer production.

Background

The organic fertilizer mainly comes from plants and animals, is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbon-containing material with main functions, contains a plurality of nutrient elements in an organic state, is difficult to directly utilize by crops, slowly releases a plurality of nutrient elements through the action of microorganisms, and continuously supplies the nutrients to the crops, and a pulverizer is needed to be used in the production of the organic fertilizer.

In the application document with the publication number of CN217313590U, a multi-stage crushing organic fertilizer crusher for producing organic fertilizer is mentioned, the crusher firstly pours the organic fertilizer which is not crushed into the crushing equipment shell from a feed inlet, the organic fertilizer slides into the first crushing roller through the flow guide of a flow guide plate and drives the first crushing roller to rotate through a starting motor, the organic fertilizer is crushed, the crushed organic fertilizer slides into the second crushing roller to be crushed again through the steering of the first crushing roller, finally the thoroughly crushed organic fertilizer falls into the upper end of a conveying belt, the crushed organic fertilizer moves to the outer side of the crushing equipment shell for the next treatment through the transportation of the conveying belt, and dust generated during the crushing of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller is sucked into the inner side of a storage box through a gas guide fan, and the storage box is fixed through the limit component and the clamping component, so that dust is prevented from being scattered due to the fact that the storage box slides out from the inside of the shell of the crushing equipment under the non-artificial condition, when the storage box is required to be taken out to clean dust in the storage box, the clamping block is pressed to enable the clamping block to enter the inside of the connecting rod, the clamping block is used for extruding the spring, further the clamping connection between the connecting rod and the clamping groove of the hollow fixed column is relieved, the two connecting rods slide in the direction away from the hollow fixed column, the L-shaped limiting block moves out from the outer side of the L-shaped movable block, the limit of the L-shaped limiting block to the L-shaped movable block is relieved, the limit of the storage box is relieved finally, the rotating shaft on the L-shaped movable block drives one end of the L-shaped movable block, which is close to the storage box, to enable the storage box to slide out from the inside of the shell of the crushing equipment to clean when the storage box is pulled, certain drawbacks still exist, which need to be optimized, the specific drawbacks being as follows: the existing pulverizer is difficult to separate and cannot be directly used because the fertilizer which is not thoroughly pulverized is mixed with the pulverized raw materials when the existing pulverizer is used, and the existing dust is not provided with a spraying component in the storage box, so that the dust can fly upwards in the storage box and possibly return to the inside of the pulverizing box again.

Therefore, it is important to design a multi-stage organic fertilizer pulverizer for producing organic fertilizer to improve the whole practicability by changing the technical defects.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a multistage organic fertilizer pulverizer for producing organic fertilizer, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a multistage rubbing crusher of fertilizer for fertilizer production, includes the organism, the top of organism is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, the bottom of pan feeding mouth is equipped with the deflector, one side of deflector is equipped with first crushing roller, one side of first crushing roller is equipped with the second crushing roller, the bottom of second crushing roller is equipped with the screening board, the bottom four corners of screening board is equipped with damping spring, damping spring connects fixed frame, fixed frame connects the baffle, the bottom of fixed frame is equipped with the conveyer belt, the top of organism is equipped with the water storage tank;

the water storage tank is connected with the water delivery pipe, the water pipe is connected with the spray head, the spray head is connected with the cover plate, the bottom of the cover plate is provided with the storage tank, one side of the storage tank is provided with the air inlet fan, the outside of the air inlet fan is provided with the connecting frame, the inside of the storage tank is provided with the collecting box, and the near center of the collecting box is provided with the filter plate.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the top end of the screening plate is provided with a counterweight ball, the counterweight ball is connected with a fixed rod, two side surfaces of the fixed rod are provided with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are connected with a fixed seat, the bottom end of the fixed rod is provided with a cam, and one end of the cam is provided with a rotating motor.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the cam, and the fixed rod is rotatably connected with the fixed seat.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a moving column for moving is arranged on one side of the screening plate, which is close to the side wall of the machine body, a sliding groove for adapting to the moving column is arranged on the side wall of the machine body, the guide plate is obliquely arranged in the machine body, and the guide plate is fixedly connected with the side walls on two sides of the machine body.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the cover plate is connected with the storage box in an embedded mode, sliding blocks for moving are arranged on two sides of the collection box, the collection box is connected with the storage box in a sliding mode, a handle for pushing and pulling is arranged on one side face of the collection box, and an observation groove for observing is formed in one side face of the machine body.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, one side of the connecting frame, which faces the filter plate, is in a concave shape, the filter plate is connected with the collecting box through bolts, a limiting frame which is used for being matched with the cover plate is arranged at the top end of the collecting box, and the cover plate is connected with the limiting frame in an embedded mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the organic fertilizer multistage pulverizer for producing organic fertilizer, the screening plate, the damping spring, the cam, the rotating motor, the collecting box, the filter plate, the water storage box, the spray head and the air inlet fan are utilized, the damping spring is contracted by beating the screening plate through the weight of raw materials, the whole screening plate is sprung to screen, if the screening plate is clamped, the rotating motor can be started to drive the cam to rotate, the cam rotates for one circle, the fixing rod moves up and down, the counterweight balls smash the screening plate to avoid blocking, meanwhile, dust is sucked into the storage box through the air inlet fan in the pulverizing process, at the moment, the water storage box works to control water output by the booster pump, water mist is sprayed through the spray head, mixed dust is filtered through the filter plate and falls into the collecting box, the inside of the collecting box is cleaned after the collecting box is pulled by the handle, the problems that the fertilizer which is not thoroughly pulverized and the pulverized raw materials are mixed together in the conventional pulverizer, are difficult to separate and cannot be directly used are solved, and the conventional dust cannot be sprayed in the storage box, so that the dust can fly back into the pulverizing box and possibly to the inside the pulverizing box again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall side anatomy of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly connection of the screening plate and weighted ball of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic plan and overall construction of the collecting box of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a body; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a first pulverizing roller shaft; 103. a second pulverizing roller shaft; 104. a guide plate; 105. a conveyor belt; 2. a screening plate; 201. a damping spring; 202. a fixed frame; 203. a guide plate; 3. a water storage tank; 301. a water pipe; 302. a spray head; 303. a cover plate; 304. a storage tank; 305. a collection box; 306. a filter plate; 307. an air inlet fan; 308. a connection frame; 4. a weight ball; 401. a fixed rod; 402. a rotating shaft; 403. a fixing seat; 404. a cam; 405. a rotating electric machine.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Several embodiments of the utility model are presented. This utility model may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a multistage rubbing crusher of fertilizer for fertilizer production, which comprises a machine body 1, the top of organism 1 is equipped with pan feeding mouth 101, the bottom of pan feeding mouth 101 is equipped with deflector 104, one side of deflector 104 is equipped with first crushing roller 102, one side of first crushing roller 102 is equipped with second crushing roller 103, the bottom of second crushing roller 103 is equipped with screening board 2, the bottom four corners of screening board 2 is equipped with damping spring 201, damping spring 201 connects fixed frame 202, fixed frame 202 connects baffle 203, the bottom of fixed frame 202 is equipped with conveyer belt 105, the top of organism 1 is equipped with water storage tank 3, through pouring the raw materials into the inside of organism 1 from pan feeding mouth 101, at this moment, the raw materials fall into first crushing roller 102 along with deflector 104 and smash, then fall into second crushing roller 103 and further smash, then the raw materials fall into screening board 2 on, the weight striking screening board 2 of raw materials makes damping spring 201 shrink, whole screening board 2 spring is sprung, carry out the screening;

wherein screening board 2 is close to the removal post that is used for removing of one side of organism 1 lateral wall, and the lateral wall of organism 1 is equipped with the spout that is used for with remove post looks adaptation, and baffle 203 slant setting is in the inside of organism 1, is fixed connection between baffle 203 and the both sides lateral wall of organism 1, and the raw materials size after the screening is smashed of being convenient for, and the raw materials that can not use smash again.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a water storage tank 3 is connected with a water pipe 301, the water pipe 301 is connected with a spray head 302, the spray head 302 is connected with a cover plate 303, a storage tank 304 is arranged at the bottom end of the cover plate 303, an air inlet fan 307 is arranged on one side surface of the storage tank 304, a connecting frame 308 is arranged outside the air inlet fan 307, a collecting box 305 is arranged inside the storage tank 304, a filter plate 306 is arranged at the near center of the collecting box 305, dust is sucked into the storage tank 304 through the air inlet fan 307 in the crushing process, at this time, the water storage tank 3 can be controlled by a booster pump to output water, water mist is sprayed through the spray head 302, the mixed dust is filtered by the filter plate 306 and falls into the collecting box 305, and the inside can be cleaned after the collecting box 305 is pulled by a handle;

wherein be embedded between apron 303 and the bin 304 and be connected, the both sides of collecting box 305 are equipped with the slider that is used for removing, and be sliding connection between collecting box 305 and the bin 304, a side of collecting box 305 is equipped with the handle that is used for the push-and-pull, a side of organism 1 is equipped with the observation groove that is used for observing, be convenient for shift and handle the inside dust of collecting box 305, the connecting frame 308 is the sunken form towards one side of filter 306, pass through bolted connection between filter 306 and the collecting box 305, the top of collecting box 305 is equipped with the spacing frame that is used for with apron 303 looks adaptation, be embedded connection between apron 303 and the spacing frame, the position of shower nozzle 302 is convenient for fix.

Preferably, the top end of the screening plate 2 is provided with a counterweight ball 4, the counterweight ball 4 is connected with a fixed rod 401, two side surfaces of the fixed rod 401 are provided with rotating shafts 402, the rotating shafts 402 are connected with fixed seats 403, the bottom end of the fixed rod 401 is provided with a cam 404, one end of the cam 404 is provided with a rotating motor 405, the cam 404 is driven to rotate by starting the rotating motor 405, so that the cam 404 jacks up the fixed rod 401, the cam 404 rotates a circle of fixed rod 401 to move up and down, the counterweight ball 4 is smashed towards the screening plate 2 to avoid blocking the screening plate, usable raw materials after screening are transferred through a conveyor belt 105, and unusable raw materials are transferred along with a guide plate 203 to be repeatedly smashed;

wherein, the output end of the rotating motor 405 is fixedly connected with the cam 404, and the fixing rod 401 is rotatably connected with the fixing seat 403, so that the rotating motor 405 drives the cam 404 to rotate.

The working flow of the utility model is as follows: when the multi-stage organic fertilizer pulverizer for producing organic fertilizer is used, firstly, raw materials are poured into the machine body 1 from the feed inlet 101, at the moment, the raw materials fall into the first pulverizing roller shaft 102 along with the guide plate 104 for pulverization, then fall into the second pulverizing roller shaft 103 for further pulverization, then the raw materials fall into the screening plate 2, at the moment, the weight of the raw materials strikes the screening plate 2 to enable the damping spring 201 to shrink, the whole screening plate 2 flicks, then if the screening plate 2 is clamped, the fixed connection can be formed between the output end of the rotating motor 405 and the cam 404, the rotating motor 405 is started to drive the cam 404 to rotate under the condition that the fixed rod 401 is in rotary connection with the fixed seat 403, the cam 404 is enabled to jack up the fixed rod 401, meanwhile, the cam 404 is enabled to rotate a circle of fixed rod 401 to move up and down, the counterweight ball 4 smashes to the screening plate 2 to avoid blockage of the fixed rod, the raw materials after screening are transferred through the conveyor belt 105, at the moment, the raw materials which are unavailable are transferred along with the guide plate 203 for repeated pulverization, simultaneously, the whole screening plate 2 is sucked into the interior of the storage box 304 through the air inlet 307, the water box 3 can be controlled to output, the dust box can be cleaned by the control box 302, the dust box can be pulled by the control box, the filter box is cleaned by the filter box 305, the dust box can be collected by the filter box is cleaned by the filter box, and the filter box is cleaned by the filter box 305, and the filter box is cleaned by the filter box.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multistage rubbing crusher of fertilizer for fertilizer production, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the novel grinding machine is characterized in that a feeding hole (101) is formed in the top end of the machine body (1), a guide plate (104) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hole (101), a first grinding roll shaft (102) is arranged on one side of the guide plate (104), a second grinding roll shaft (103) is arranged on one side of the first grinding roll shaft (102), a screening plate (2) is arranged at the bottom of the second grinding roll shaft (103), damping springs (201) are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the screening plate (2), a fixing frame (202) is connected with the damping springs (201), the fixing frame (202) is connected with a guide plate (203), a conveying belt (105) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (202), and a water storage tank (3) is arranged at the top end of the machine body (1);

the water storage tank (3) is connected with the water delivery pipe (301), the water pipe (301) is connected with the spray head (302), the spray head (302) is connected with the cover plate (303), the bottom of the cover plate (303) is provided with the storage tank (304), one side of the storage tank (304) is provided with the air inlet fan (307), the outside of the air inlet fan (307) is provided with the connecting frame (308), the inside of the storage tank (304) is provided with the collecting box (305), and the nearly center department of the collecting box (305) is provided with the filter (306).

2. The multi-stage organic fertilizer crusher for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the top of screening board (2) is equipped with counter weight ball (4), dead lever (401) are connected to counter weight ball (4), both sides face of dead lever (401) is equipped with pivot (402), fixing base (403) are connected in pivot (402), the bottom of dead lever (401) is equipped with cam (404), the one end of cam (404) is equipped with rotating electrical machines (405).

3. The multi-stage organic fertilizer crusher for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein: the output end of the rotating motor (405) is fixedly connected with the cam (404), and the fixed rod (401) is rotatably connected with the fixed seat (403).

4. The multi-stage organic fertilizer crusher for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the screening plate (2) is close to the removal post that is used for removing of one side of organism (1) lateral wall, the lateral wall of organism (1) is equipped with the spout that is used for with remove post looks adaptation, baffle (203) slant setting is in the inside of organism (1), be fixed connection between baffle (203) and the both sides lateral wall of organism (1).

5. The multi-stage organic fertilizer crusher for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the novel multifunctional portable storage box is characterized in that the cover plate (303) is connected with the storage box (304) in an embedded mode, sliding blocks used for moving are arranged on two sides of the collection box (305), the collection box (305) is connected with the storage box (304) in a sliding mode, a handle used for pushing and pulling is arranged on one side face of the collection box (305), and an observation groove used for observing is formed in one side face of the machine body (1).

6. The multi-stage organic fertilizer crusher for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting frame (308) is concave towards one side of the filter plate (306), the filter plate (306) is connected with the collecting box (305) through bolts, a limiting frame which is used for being matched with the cover plate (303) is arranged at the top end of the collecting box (305), and the cover plate (303) is connected with the limiting frame in an embedded mode.