CN221182979U - Residue separation device for organic solid waste - Google Patents
Residue separation device for organic solid waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN221182979U CN221182979U CN202323180128.4U CN202323180128U CN221182979U CN 221182979 U CN221182979 U CN 221182979U CN 202323180128 U CN202323180128 U CN 202323180128U CN 221182979 U CN221182979 U CN 221182979U
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste separating devices, and particularly discloses a residue separating device for organic solid waste, which comprises the following components: the separation box body is hollow in the inside, a baffle plate with a guide groove is arranged in the separation box body, the baffle plate separates the inside of the separation box body to form a crushing cavity and a separation cavity, the guide groove is communicated with the crushing cavity and the separation cavity, a hopper communicated with the crushing cavity is arranged at the top end of the separation box body, and a fine material outlet pipe communicated with the separation cavity is connected at the bottom end of the separation box body; the utility model can realize the vibration separation of the organic solid waste and the residues, and the organic solid waste and the residues can be discharged respectively after being separated, thereby solving the problem that the residues remain in the screen cylinder after the residues are separated by the traditional separating device, and the residues are required to be taken out from the screen cylinder manually, effectively reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the separation efficiency of the organic solid waste residues.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste separation devices, and particularly relates to a residue separation device for organic solid waste.
Background
The organic waste refers to solid or liquid organic matters and substances which are produced in production activities and lose original utilization value or are discarded or abandoned without losing the utilization value, and the organic waste comprises three major types of agricultural organic waste (mainly comprising crop straw vines, livestock and poultry manure, aquatic waste and the like), industrial organic waste (mainly comprising high-concentration organic wastewater, organic waste residues and the like) and municipal organic waste (mainly comprising landscaping waste, municipal sludge, slaughter plant animal contents, kitchen waste and the like). In the prior art, the treatment modes of the organic waste mainly comprise composting, incineration, landfill and the like, and in the treatment process of the organic waste, as residues such as soil and the like are easy to be stained on the organic solid waste, not only can transportation be difficult, but also the incineration or landfill treatment of the organic solid waste can be influenced, therefore, before the incineration or landfill treatment of the organic solid waste, the residues stained on the organic solid waste are crushed and separated through a residue separation device, thereby facilitating the treatment of the organic solid waste.
For example, in chinese patent publication No. CN215087516U, a residue separating device for organic solid waste is disclosed, in which a motor drives a screen drum to rotate, so that the organic solid waste and residues falling into the screen drum are screened under the action of centrifugal force, so that the organic solid waste is fully separated from fibers, the separated residues are left in the screen drum, and the occupied area of the separated organic solid waste after the later transportation is reduced; however, after the residues are separated, the residues still remain in the screen drum, and the residues are taken out of the screen drum manually, so that the labor intensity of workers is high, the cleaning efficiency of the screen drum is low, and the residue separation of organic solid wastes is affected.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a residue separating device for organic solid waste, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A residue separation device for organic solid waste, comprising:
The separation box body is hollow in the inside, a baffle plate with a guide groove is arranged in the separation box body, the baffle plate separates the inside of the separation box body to form a crushing cavity and a separation cavity, the guide groove is communicated with the crushing cavity and the separation cavity, a hopper communicated with the crushing cavity is arranged at the top end of the separation box body, and a fine material outlet pipe communicated with the separation cavity is connected at the bottom end of the separation box body;
The vibration separation mechanism comprises a screen mesh obliquely arranged in the separation cavity, a spring elastically connecting the screen mesh with the inner wall of the separation box body, a coarse material outlet pipe fixed on one side of the separation box body and a power component, and when solid waste particles fall onto the screen mesh, the power component drives the screen mesh to vibrate, and the coarse material outlet pipe corresponds to the screen mesh.
Preferably, the power member includes a first motor, a cam, and a shaft connecting the first motor and the cam;
The cam is rotatably arranged in the separation cavity, the first motor is arranged on one side of the bottom of the separation box body, and the first motor drives the cam to rotate through the shaft lever.
Preferably, a rotatable crushing roller is installed in the crushing cavity, and a second motor is fixed on one side of the top of the separation box body and used for driving the crushing roller to rotate.
Preferably, the air blower comprises an air outlet pipe, an air guide cover and a blower;
the air blower is arranged on one side of the separation box body, the air outlet pipe is connected to one side of the separation box body opposite to the air blower, an air inlet opposite to the air outlet pipe is formed in the separation box body, the air inlet and the air outlet pipe are communicated with the crushing cavity, and the air guide cover is connected between the air outlet end and the air inlet of the air blower.
Preferably, a plurality of flow dividing plates are arranged in the air inlet, and the flow dividing plates are distributed equidistantly.
Preferably, the vibration separation mechanism further comprises a cleaning component, and the cleaning component comprises an electric push rod, a moving block and a cleaning brush;
The utility model discloses a cleaning brush, including separating box, electric putter, movable block, screen cloth upper surface reciprocating motion, electric putter, cleaning brush, movable block, electric putter, recess has been seted up on the inner wall of separating box, electric putter installs in one side of separating box relative coarse fodder exit tube, and electric putter's flexible end extends to in the recess, the movable block is located in the recess to with electric putter's flexible end fixed connection, the bottom at the movable block is installed to the cleaning brush, electric putter passes through movable block drive cleaning brush along screen cloth upper surface reciprocating motion.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the vibration separation mechanism, the vibration separation of the organic solid waste and the residues can be realized, and the organic solid waste and the residues can be discharged respectively after being separated, so that the problem that the residues are still remained in the screen drum after the residues are separated by the existing separation device, and the residues are required to be taken out from the screen drum manually is solved, the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced, and the separation efficiency of the organic solid waste residues is improved.
(2) On the basis of the beneficial effects, the screen mesh cleaning device can automatically clean the screen mesh without manual cleaning by arranging the cleaning member, further reduces the labor intensity of workers, can prevent the screen mesh from being blocked, ensures the separation effect of the vibration separation mechanism, and improves the practicability of the separation device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an external view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1;
In the figure: 1. separating the box body; 2. a hopper; 3. a crushing roller; 4. an air outlet pipe; 5. an electric push rod; 6. a first motor; 7. a fine material outlet pipe; 8. a shaft lever; 9. a cam; 10. a screen; 11. a partition plate; 12. a spring; 13. a coarse material outlet pipe; 14. a wind scooper; 15. a blower; 16. a second motor; 17. a moving block; 18. and (5) cleaning the brush.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a residue separating device for organic solid waste, comprising:
The separation box body 1 with a hollow interior is arranged in the separation box body 1, a baffle plate 11 with a guide groove is arranged in the separation box body 1, the baffle plate 11 separates the interior of the separation box body 1 to form a crushing cavity and a separation cavity, the guide groove is communicated with the crushing cavity and the separation cavity, a hopper 2 communicated with the crushing cavity is arranged at the top end of the separation box body 1, and a fine material outlet pipe 7 communicated with the separation cavity is connected at the bottom end of the separation box body 1; a rotatable crushing roller 3 is arranged in the crushing cavity, a second motor 16 is fixed on one side of the top of the separation box body 1, and the second motor 16 is used for driving the crushing roller 3 to rotate;
The vibrating and separating mechanism comprises a screen 10 obliquely arranged in the separating cavity, a spring 12 elastically connecting the screen 10 with the inner wall of the separating box body 1, a coarse material outlet pipe 13 fixed on one side of the separating box body 1 and a power component, wherein when solid waste particles fall onto the screen 10, the screen 10 is driven to vibrate through the power component, and the coarse material outlet pipe 13 corresponds to the screen 10.
From the above, the residue separating device for organic solid waste of the present utility model performs the separation of organic solid waste residues, and the separation process is specifically as follows:
Firstly, organic solid waste is added into a crushing cavity in a separation box body 1 through a charging hopper 2, at the moment, a crushing roller 3 is driven to rotate through a second motor 16 so as to crush the organic solid waste and residues such as contaminated soil and the like to form crushed aggregates, then the crushed aggregates are discharged into the separation cavity through a guide chute in a partition plate 11 under the action of gravity, at the moment, a power component is started, a screen 10 which is elastically connected through a spring 12 is continuously vibrated under the drive of the power component so as to separate the crushed aggregates which fall onto the screen 10, the organic solid waste residues fall down and are discharged from a fine material outlet pipe 7, and residues with larger particles are discharged into a coarse material outlet pipe 13 along the upper surface of the screen 10 under the vibration action of the screen 10, at the moment, a gate on the coarse material outlet pipe 13 is opened so as to discharge the residues from the coarse material outlet pipe 13, and thus the residue separation of the organic solid waste is completed.
In summary, the residue separating device for organic solid waste not only can realize rapid separation of residues, but also can facilitate discharge of the separated residues, and improves the separating efficiency of the residues of the organic solid waste.
Specifically, as to the above-described power member, referring to fig. 1, the power member includes a first motor 6, a cam 9, and a shaft 8 connecting the first motor 6 and the cam 9;
the cam 9 is rotatably arranged in the separation cavity, the first motor 6 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the separation box body 1, and the first motor 6 drives the cam 9 to rotate through the shaft lever 8.
From the above, when the power member drives the screen 10 to vibrate, the first motor 6 may be started, so that the first motor 6 drives the shaft lever 8 to rotate, and then the shaft lever 8 drives the cam 9 to rotate, so that the cam 9 continuously touches the screen 10, and then the screen 10 continuously vibrates under the action of the spring 12, so as to realize vibration separation of the organic solid waste residues.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the residue separating apparatus for organic solid waste further includes a blowing mechanism including an air outlet pipe 4, an air guide cover 14, and a blower 15;
The air blower 15 is installed on one side of the separation box body 1, the air outlet pipe 4 is connected on one side of the separation box body 1 opposite to the air blower 15, the separation box body 1 is provided with an air inlet opposite to the air outlet pipe 4, the air inlet and the air outlet pipe 4 are communicated with the crushing cavity, and the air guide cover 14 is connected between the air outlet end and the air inlet of the air blower 15.
As can be seen from the above, in the process of separating the organic solid waste residue, the blower 15 may be started, so that the blower 15 blows air through the air guide cover 14, and then the air flow is conveyed into the crushing cavity through the air inlet and discharged through the air outlet pipe 4, and at the same time, the fine fibers in the organic solid waste residue are discharged from the air outlet pipe 4 along with the air flow, so as to separate the fine fibers in the organic solid waste residue.
Preferably, referring to fig. 1, a plurality of flow dividing plates are installed in the air inlet and are equidistantly distributed. The diverter plate can be specifically set to be 1/2/3/4/5, any integer number of which, referring to the figures, it is preferable to install 7 diverter plates in the air inlet, specifically: when the blower 15 blows air into the crushing cavity through the air guide cover 14, the air fed by the blower 15 is split through 7 splitter plates, so that the air is uniformly blown into the crushing cavity, and stable blowing of fine fibers of the organic solid waste is facilitated.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the vibration separating mechanism further includes a cleaning member, and the cleaning member includes the electric putter 5, the moving block 17, and the cleaning brush 18;
The inner wall of the separation box body 1 is provided with a concave cavity, the electric push rod 5 is arranged on one side of the separation box body 1 opposite to the coarse material outlet pipe 13, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 5 extends into the concave cavity, the moving block 17 is positioned in the concave cavity and fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod 5, the cleaning brush 18 is arranged at the bottom end of the moving block 17, and the electric push rod 5 drives the cleaning brush 18 to reciprocate along the upper surface of the screen 10 through the moving block 17.
From the above, cleaning of the screen 10 can be facilitated by the cleaning member. Regarding cleaning of the screen 10, the specific steps are:
Firstly, starting the electric push rod 5, enabling the electric push rod 5 to drive the moving block 17 to move through the telescopic end of the electric push rod, then enabling the moving block 17 to drive the cleaning brush 18 to move out of the concave cavity and to reciprocate along the upper surface of the inclined screen 10 so as to clean the screen 10, and enabling residues remained on the screen 10 to be discharged through the fine material outlet pipe 7 or the coarse material outlet pipe 13, so that the screen 10 is cleaned;
after cleaning, the electric push rod 5 and the moving block 17 drive the cleaning brush 18 to move again, so that the cleaning brush 18 moves into the concave cavity, and the resetting of the cleaning brush 18 is completed, thereby facilitating the subsequent use of the separating device.
In summary, the device for separating the residues of the organic solid waste can automatically clean the screen 10 without manual cleaning, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the cleaning efficiency of the separating device.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A residue separation device for organic solid waste, characterized by comprising:
The separation box body (1) with the hollow inside is arranged in the separation box body (1), a baffle plate (11) with a guide groove is arranged in the separation box body (1), the baffle plate (11) separates the inside of the separation box body (1) to form a crushing cavity and a separation cavity, the guide groove is communicated with the crushing cavity and the separation cavity, a hopper (2) communicated with the crushing cavity is arranged at the top end of the separation box body (1), and a fine material outlet pipe (7) communicated with the separation cavity is connected at the bottom end of the separation box body (1);
The vibrating separation mechanism comprises a screen (10) obliquely arranged in a separation cavity, a spring (12) elastically connecting the screen (10) with the inner wall of the separation box body (1), a coarse fodder outlet pipe (13) fixed on one side of the separation box body (1) and a power component, when solid waste crushed aggregates fall onto the screen (10), the screen (10) is driven to vibrate by the power component, and the coarse fodder outlet pipe (13) corresponds to the screen (10).
2. The residue separation device for organic solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the power component comprises a first motor (6), a cam (9) and a shaft lever (8) which connects the first motor (6) with the cam (9);
The cam (9) is rotatably arranged in the separation cavity, the first motor (6) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the separation box body (1), and the first motor (6) drives the cam (9) to rotate through the shaft lever (8).
3. The residue separation device for organic solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing cavity is internally provided with a rotatable crushing roller (3), a second motor (16) is fixed on one side of the top of the separation box body (1), and the second motor (16) is used for driving the crushing roller (3) to rotate.
4. The residue separation device for organic solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the air blowing device also comprises an air blowing mechanism, wherein the air blowing mechanism comprises an air outlet pipe (4), an air guide cover (14) and an air blower (15);
The air blower (15) is arranged on one side of the separation box body (1), the air outlet pipe (4) is connected to one side of the separation box body (1) opposite to the air blower (15), an air inlet opposite to the air outlet pipe (4) is formed in the separation box body (1), the air inlet and the air outlet pipe (4) are communicated with the crushing cavity, and the air guide cover (14) is connected between the air outlet end of the air blower (15) and the air inlet.
5. The residue separation device for organic solid waste according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of flow dividing plates are arranged in the air inlet and are distributed equidistantly.
6. The residue separation device for organic solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the vibration separation mechanism further comprises a cleaning component, and the cleaning component comprises an electric push rod (5), a moving block (17) and a cleaning brush (18);
The utility model discloses a screen cloth, including separating box (1) and electric putter (5), set up the cavity on the inner wall of separating box (1), electric putter (5) are installed in separating box (1) for one side of coarse fodder exit tube (13), and the flexible end of electric putter (5) extends to in the cavity, movable block (17) are located in the cavity to with the flexible end fixed connection of electric putter (5), cleaning brush (18) are installed in the bottom of movable block (17), electric putter (5) are passed through movable block (17) drive cleaning brush (18) and are followed screen cloth (10) upper surface reciprocating motion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323180128.4U CN221182979U (en) | 2023-11-24 | 2023-11-24 | Residue separation device for organic solid waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323180128.4U CN221182979U (en) | 2023-11-24 | 2023-11-24 | Residue separation device for organic solid waste |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221182979U true CN221182979U (en) | 2024-06-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323180128.4U Active CN221182979U (en) | 2023-11-24 | 2023-11-24 | Residue separation device for organic solid waste |
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| CN (1) | CN221182979U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118831682A (en) * | 2024-08-13 | 2024-10-25 | 宿迁奕羽生物环保科技有限公司 | Garden garbage recycling device and method |
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2023
- 2023-11-24 CN CN202323180128.4U patent/CN221182979U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118831682A (en) * | 2024-08-13 | 2024-10-25 | 宿迁奕羽生物环保科技有限公司 | Garden garbage recycling device and method |
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