CN216224769U

CN216224769U - Decoration and finishing building rubbish recovery processing device

Info

Publication number: CN216224769U
Application number: CN202122852276.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张传连; 田文超; 王玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-21
Filing date: 2021-11-21
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building garbage treatment, in particular to a decorative building garbage recovery treatment device, which improves the crushing efficiency and the practicability; the crushing device comprises a base, a crushing bin, a feeding pipe, a feeding hopper and a first support, wherein the top end of the base is connected with the bottom end of the first support, the top end of the first support is connected with the bottom end of the crushing bin, a cavity is arranged inside the crushing bin, the bottom end of the crushing bin is provided with a discharging port, the discharging port is communicated with the cavity, the top end of the crushing bin is provided with a feeding port, the feeding port is communicated with the cavity, the top end of the feeding port is connected with the bottom end of the feeding pipe, the top end of the feeding pipe is connected with the top end of the feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper is communicated with the cavity; still include support frame, driving motor, pivot, a plurality of pole, a bearing, annular filter screen, play hopper, discharging pipe, pivot and screening plant of smashing, smash the right-hand member of support frame of the left end connection in storehouse, the bottom of driving motor is connected on the top of support frame.

Description

Decoration and finishing building rubbish recovery processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building waste treatment, in particular to a recycling device for building waste of decoration.

Background

The construction waste refers to waste generated in activities such as removal, construction, decoration and the like of people, and comprises a large amount of concrete waste. The waste concrete material may be crushed, cleaned and sorted to replace partial or all natural aggregate, and the treated waste concrete material is added into cement, water, etc. to compound new concrete. The specific operation process is as follows: firstly, crushing the concrete waste to obtain concrete crushed aggregates; then the crushed concrete is sieved, and is sorted according to the particle size of the crushed concrete, and meanwhile, the interior of the crushing equipment is frequently cleaned. At present, the existing device for recycling and treating decoration and fitment building garbage has poor crushing effect and influences the recycling and utilization of the decoration and fitment building garbage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides the device for recovering and treating the decoration and fitment building garbage, which improves the crushing efficiency and the practicability.

The utility model discloses a device for recovering and treating decoration building garbage, which comprises a base, a crushing bin, a feeding pipe, a feeding hopper and a first support, wherein the top end of the base is connected with the bottom end of the first support; the top end of the first bracket is connected with the bottom end of the crushing bin; a cavity is arranged in the crushing bin, a discharge port is formed in the bottom end of the crushing bin and is communicated with the cavity, a feed port is formed in the top end of the crushing bin and is communicated with the cavity, the top end of the feed port is connected with the bottom end of a feed pipe, the top end of the feed pipe is connected with the top end of a feed hopper, and the feed hopper is communicated with the cavity; the crushing bin is characterized by further comprising a support frame, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing rods, a first bearing, an annular filter screen, a discharge hopper, a discharge pipe, a first rotating shaft and a screening device, wherein the left end of the crushing bin is connected with the right end of the support frame; the top end of the support frame is connected with the bottom end of the driving motor; the output end of the driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is connected with a plurality of crushing rods in the cavity, and the right end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the left end of the first bearing in the cavity; the right end of the first bearing is connected with the right end of the cavity; the annular filter screen is sleeved at the outer ends of the crushing rods in the cavity, a gap is reserved between the annular filter screen and the crushing rods, the left end and the right end of the annular filter screen are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of the cavity, a feeding round opening is formed in the top end of the annular filter screen, the feeding round opening and the feeding pipe are the same in pipe diameter and are concentric with each other, and the bottom end of the discharging port is communicated with the top end of the discharging hopper; the bottom end of the discharge hopper is communicated with the top end of the discharge pipe, and a first rotating shaft is arranged on the discharge pipe; screening plant installs at the base top, and screening plant is used for screening after the concrete is smashed.

The utility model discloses a recycling and treating device for decoration and finishing construction waste, which comprises a second bracket, a screening shell, a support plate, a speed reducing motor, a second rotating shaft, a helical blade, a second bearing, a first screen, a second screen and a third screen, wherein the bottom end of the second bracket is connected with the top end of a base, and the top end of the second bracket is connected with the bottom end of the screening shell in an angle manner; a second cavity is arranged in the screening shell, a second feeding hole is formed in the left part of the top end of the screening shell, the top end of the second feeding hole is communicated with a second feeding hopper, three screening openings are formed in the bottom end of the screening shell, a first screen is installed at the screening opening on the left side, a second screen is installed at the middle screening opening, a third screen is installed at the screening opening on the right side, the mesh number of the first screen is larger than that of the second screen, the mesh number of the second screen is larger than that of the third screen, and the mesh number of the third screen is the same as that of the annular filter screen; the right end of the support plate is connected with the left end of the screening shell, and the top end of the support plate is connected with the bottom end of the speed reducing motor; the output end of the speed reducing motor is connected with a second rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is connected with the helical blade in the second chamber, and the right end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the left end of the second bearing; the right end of the second bearing is connected with the right end of the second cavity.

The utility model relates to a device for recycling and treating building garbage for decoration, which further comprises a water pump, a water delivery pipe, a first annular water pipe, a plurality of water spraying heads and a second valve, wherein the second valve is arranged at the input end of the first annular water pipe; the top end of the water pump is connected with the bottom end of the crushing bin, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with the water delivery pipe; the output end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with a first annular water pipe.

The utility model relates to a recycling device for building garbage for decoration, which further comprises a second annular water pipe, an atomizing nozzle and a third valve, wherein the outer end of the second annular water pipe is connected with the inner wall of the cavity, the second annular water pipe is arranged below an annular filter screen, a plurality of water spraying ports are formed in the top end of the second annular water pipe, one atomizing nozzle is arranged on any one water spraying port, the input end of the second annular water pipe is communicated with a water delivery pipe, and the input end of the second annular water pipe is provided with the third valve.

The utility model relates to a device for recycling and treating decoration building garbage, which further comprises three screening barrels, wherein one screening barrel is arranged below each of the three screening openings.

The device for recycling and treating the decoration building garbage further comprises four universal wheels, and four corners of the bottom end of the base are respectively connected with the top ends of the four universal wheels.

The utility model relates to a device for recycling and treating building garbage for decoration, which also comprises four brake plates, wherein one brake plate is arranged on any universal wheel.

The utility model relates to a device for recycling and treating decoration building garbage, which further comprises a handle, wherein the bottom end of the handle is connected with the right part of the top end of a base.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the driving motor is started, the rotating shaft drives the plurality of crushing rods to rotate rapidly under the coordination of the first bearing, concrete blocks enter the cavity through the feeding hopper through the feeding pipe and the feeding round opening, and the plurality of crushing rods crush the concrete blocks; open a pivot, the concrete piece that accords with the condition enters into screening plant through play hopper and discharging pipe through ring filter and sieves, and the concrete piece that is not conform to the condition size continues to carry out shredding in a plurality of crushing poles in the cavity, has improved kibbling efficiency, has improved the practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the annular filter screen;

FIG. 3 is a left sectional view of the shredder bar in conjunction with the annular screen;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base; 3. a crushing bin; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a support frame; 7. a drive motor; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. crushing the stems; 10. a first bearing; 11. an annular filter screen; 12. a discharge hopper; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a first valve; 15. a first bracket; 16. a second bracket; 17. a screening housing; 18. a support plate; 19. a reduction motor; 20. a second rotating shaft; 21. a helical blade; 22. a second bearing; 23. a first screen mesh; 24. a second screen mesh; 25. a third screen mesh; 26. a water pump; 27. a water delivery pipe; 28. a first annular water pipe; 29. a sprinkler head; 30. a second valve; 31. a second annular water pipe; 32. an atomizing spray head; 33. a third valve; 34. a screening barrel; 35. a universal wheel; 36. a brake plate; 37. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the device for recycling and treating construction waste for decoration and fitment of the present invention comprises a base 1, a crushing bin 3, a feeding pipe 4, a feeding hopper 5 and a first bracket 15, wherein the top end of the base 1 is connected with the bottom end of the first bracket 15; the top end of the first bracket 15 is connected with the bottom end of the crushing bin 3; a cavity is arranged in the crushing bin 3, a discharge port is formed in the bottom end of the crushing bin 3 and is communicated with the cavity, a feed port is formed in the top end of the crushing bin 3 and is communicated with the cavity, the top end of the feed port is connected with the bottom end of a feed pipe 4, the top end of the feed pipe 4 is connected with the top end of a feed hopper 5, and the feed hopper 5 is communicated with the cavity; the crushing device comprises a support frame 6, a driving motor 7, a rotating shaft 8, a plurality of crushing rods 9, a first bearing 10, an annular filter screen 11, a discharge hopper 12, a discharge pipe 13, a first rotating shaft 14 and a screening device, wherein the left end of the crushing bin 3 is connected with the right end of the support frame 6; the top end of the supporting frame 6 is connected with the bottom end of the driving motor 7; the output end of the driving motor 7 is connected with the rotating shaft 8; the rotating shaft 8 is connected with a plurality of crushing rods 9 in the cavity, and the right end of the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected with the left end of a first bearing 10 in the cavity; the right end of the first bearing 10 is connected with the right end of the cavity; the annular filter screen 11 is sleeved at the outer ends of the plurality of crushing rods 9 in the cavity, a gap is reserved between the annular filter screen 11 and the plurality of crushing rods 9, the left end and the right end of the annular filter screen 11 are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of the cavity, a feeding circular opening is formed in the top end of the annular filter screen 11, the feeding circular opening and the feeding pipe 4 are the same in pipe diameter and are concentric with each other, and the bottom end of the discharging port is communicated with the top end of the discharging hopper 12; the bottom end of the discharge hopper 12 is communicated with the top end of a discharge pipe 13, and a first rotating shaft 14 is arranged on the discharge pipe 13; screening plant installs at 1 top of base, and screening plant is used for screening after the concrete is smashed.

When the concrete crushing machine is used, the driving motor 7 is turned on, the shaft 8 drives the crushing rods 9 to rotate rapidly under the coordination of the first bearing 10, concrete blocks enter a cavity through the feeding hopper 5 through the feeding pipe 4 and the feeding round opening, and the crushing rods 9 crush the concrete blocks. Open pivot 14 No. one, the concrete piece that accords with the condition enters into screening plant through annular filter 11 through hopper 12 and discharging pipe 13 and sieves, and the concrete piece that is not conform to the condition size continues a plurality of crushing poles 9 in the cavity and smashes processing, has improved kibbling efficiency, has improved the practicality.

The utility model relates to a recycling and treating device for decoration and finishing construction waste, which comprises a second bracket 16, a screening shell 17, a support plate 18, a speed reducing motor 19, a second rotating shaft 20, a helical blade 21, a second bearing 22, a first screen 23, a second screen 24 and a third screen 25, wherein the bottom end of the second bracket 16 is connected with the top end of a base 1, and the top end of the second bracket 16 is connected with the bottom end of the screening shell 17 at an angle; a second chamber is arranged in the screening shell 17, a second feeding hole is formed in the left part of the top end of the screening shell 17, the top end of the second feeding hole is communicated with a second feeding hopper, three screening openings are formed in the bottom end of the screening shell 17, a first screen 23 is installed at the screening opening on the left side, a second screen 24 is installed at the screening opening in the middle, a third screen 25 is installed at the screening opening on the right side, the mesh number of the first screen 23 is larger than that of the second screen 24, the mesh number of the second screen 24 is larger than that of the third screen 25, and the mesh number of the third screen 25 is the same as that of the annular filter screen 11; the right end of the support plate 18 is connected with the left end of the screening shell 17, and the top end of the support plate 18 is connected with the bottom end of a speed reducing motor 19; the output end of the speed reducing motor 19 is connected with a second rotating shaft 20; the second rotating shaft 20 is connected with a helical blade 21 in the second chamber, and the right end of the second rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected with the left end of a second bearing 22; the right end of the second bearing 22 is connected with the right end of the second chamber.

The crushed concrete enters a second cavity through a second feed hopper, and a speed reducing motor 19 is turned on to rotate a second rotating shaft 20, so that a helical blade 21 rotates; then the crushed concrete is conveyed through a second rotating shaft 20, and when the concrete passes through a first screen 23, relatively small concrete particles are discharged out of a second chamber through the first screen 23; relatively large concrete particles are discharged from screen No. two 24; the No. two cavities of No. 25 discharge of No. three screen meshes of concrete granule maximum relatively to the completion has improved the efficiency of screening to the screening of concrete, has improved the practicality.

The utility model relates to a device for recycling and treating decoration building garbage, which further comprises a water pump 26, a water delivery pipe 27, a first annular water pipe 28, a plurality of water spraying heads 29 and a second valve 30, wherein the second valve 30 is arranged at the input end of the first annular water pipe 28, the outer end of the first annular water pipe 28 is connected with the inner wall of a cavity, the first annular water pipe 28 is arranged above an annular filter screen 11, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the lower end of the first annular water pipe 28, and one water spraying head 29 is arranged at any water outlet; the top end of the water pump 26 is connected with the bottom end of the crushing bin 3, and the output end of the water pump 26 is communicated with a water delivery pipe 27; the output end of the water delivery pipe 27 is communicated with a first annular water pipe 28. After the water pump 26 is connected with the upper clean water, the water pump 26 and the second valve 30 are opened, so that the clean water enters the first annular water pipe 28 through the water conveying pipe 27; the chamber interior walls are then cleaned by a plurality of spray heads 29 to improve cleaning.

The utility model relates to a device for recycling and treating decoration building garbage, which further comprises a second annular water pipe 31, an atomizing nozzle 32 and a third valve 33, wherein the outer end of the second annular water pipe 31 is connected with the inner wall of a cavity, the second annular water pipe 31 is arranged below an annular filter screen 11, a plurality of water spray nozzles are arranged at the top end of the second annular water pipe 31, one atomizing nozzle 32 is arranged on any one water spray nozzle, the input end of the second annular water pipe 31 is communicated with a water delivery pipe 27, and the input end of the second annular water pipe 31 is provided with the third valve 33. The water pump 26 and the third valve 33 are opened, so that the clean water enters the second annular water pipe 31 through the water conveying pipe 27; then atomizing and wetting the chamber through a plurality of atomizing nozzles 32; finally, the second valve 30 is opened and the third valve 33 is closed, so that the clean water can spray the chamber through the plurality of water spray heads 29, and the cleanness is improved.

The device for recycling and treating the decoration and fitment construction waste further comprises three screening barrels 34, and one screening barrel 34 is arranged below each of the three screening openings. Concrete particles coming out through the three screening openings are collected by the screening barrel 34, and the practicability is improved.

The device for recycling and treating the decoration and fitment construction waste further comprises four universal wheels 35, and four corners of the bottom end of the base 1 are respectively connected with the top ends of the four universal wheels 35. The four universal wheels 35 are convenient for moving the base 1, and the practicability and convenience are improved.

The device for recycling the construction waste for decoration and fitment also comprises four brake plates 36, and one brake plate 36 is arranged on any one universal wheel 35. After the device is moved to a proper position, the four brake plates 36 are opened, so that the device is fixed, and the stability is improved.

The utility model relates to a device for recycling and treating decoration building garbage, which further comprises a handle 37, wherein the bottom end of the handle 37 is connected with the right part of the top end of the base 1. The device is convenient to turn and move through the handle 37, and convenience is improved.

When the device for recycling and treating the decoration and fitment building garbage works, firstly, an operator holds the handle 37 to move the device to a proper position through the four universal wheels 35, and opens the four brake plates 36 to fix the device. Then, the driving motor 7 is turned on, the rotating shaft 8 drives the crushing rods 9 to rotate rapidly under the cooperation of the first bearing 10, concrete blocks enter the cavity through the feeding hopper 5 through the feeding pipe 4 and the feeding round port, and the crushing rods 9 crush the concrete blocks. Then, opening the first rotating shaft 14, and enabling the concrete blocks meeting the conditions to enter a screening device through the annular filter screen 11 and the discharge pipe 13 to be screened; the concrete mass of the non-conforming size continues to undergo the crushing process in the chamber by the plurality of crushing bars 9. After that, turn on gear motor 19 and make No. two pivot 20 rotate to make helical blade 21 rotate, carry the concrete after smashing through No. two pivot 20, when concrete through No. one screen cloth 23, the cavity is discharged No. two through No. one screen cloth 23 to the relatively less concrete granule, and the cavity is discharged No. two from No. two screen cloth 24 to the relatively great concrete granule, and the cavity is discharged No. two from No. three screen cloth 25 to the relatively biggest concrete granule, thereby accomplish the screening to the concrete. Finally, the screened concrete enters the corresponding screening buckets 34 respectively. When the cavity needs to be cleaned, the water pump 26 and the third valve 33 are opened, clean water enters the second annular water pipe 31 through the water conveying pipe 27, then the cavity is atomized and wetted through the plurality of atomizing nozzles 32, then the third valve 33 is closed while the second valve 30 is opened, and the cavity is sprayed and washed through the plurality of water nozzles 29.

The decoration and fitment construction waste recycling device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the device can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects are achieved. The driving motor 7, the speed reducing motor 19 and the water pump 26 of the device for recovering and treating the decoration and fitment construction waste are purchased from the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate the device according to the attached operating instructions.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A decoration and finishing building rubbish recycling device comprises a base (1), a crushing bin (3), a feeding pipe (4), a feeding hopper (5) and a first support (15), wherein the top end of the base (1) is connected with the bottom end of the first support (15); the top end of the first bracket (15) is connected with the bottom end of the crushing bin (3); a cavity is arranged in the crushing bin (3), a discharge port is formed in the bottom end of the crushing bin (3) and communicated with the cavity, a feed port is formed in the top end of the crushing bin (3) and communicated with the cavity, the top end of the feed port is connected with the bottom end of a feed pipe (4), the top end of the feed pipe (4) is connected with the top end of a feed hopper (5), and the feed hopper (5) is communicated with the cavity; the crushing device is characterized by further comprising a support frame (6), a driving motor (7), a rotating shaft (8), a plurality of crushing rods (9), a first bearing (10), an annular filter screen (11), a discharge hopper (12), a discharge pipe (13), a first rotating shaft (14) and a screening device, wherein the left end of the crushing bin (3) is connected with the right end of the support frame (6); the top end of the support frame (6) is connected with the bottom end of the driving motor (7); the output end of the driving motor (7) is connected with the rotating shaft (8); the rotating shaft (8) is connected with a plurality of crushing rods (9) in the cavity, and the right end of the rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected with the left end of a first bearing (10) in the cavity; the right end of the first bearing (10) is connected with the right end of the cavity; the annular filter screen (11) is sleeved at the outer ends of the crushing rods (9) in the cavity, a gap is reserved between the annular filter screen (11) and the crushing rods (9), the left end and the right end of the annular filter screen (11) are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of the cavity, a feeding circular opening is formed in the top end of the annular filter screen (11), the feeding circular opening and the feeding pipe (4) are identical in pipe diameter and concentric in shaft, and the bottom end of the discharging port is communicated with the top end of the discharging hopper (12); the bottom end of the discharge hopper (12) is communicated with the top end of a discharge pipe (13), and a first rotating shaft (14) is arranged on the discharge pipe (13); screening plant installs at base (1) top, and screening plant is used for screening after the concrete is smashed.

2. The recycling and processing device of the decoration and finishing construction waste of claim 1, wherein the screening device comprises a second bracket (16), a screening shell (17), a support plate (18), a speed reducing motor (19), a second rotating shaft (20), a helical blade (21), a second bearing (22), a first screen (23), a second screen (24) and a third screen (25), the bottom end of the second bracket (16) is connected with the top end of the base (1), and the top end of the second bracket (16) is connected with the bottom end of the screening shell (17) in an angle manner; a second cavity is formed in the screening shell (17), a second feeding hole is formed in the left portion of the top end of the screening shell (17), the top end of the second feeding hole is communicated with a second feeding hopper, three screening openings are formed in the bottom end of the screening shell (17), a first screen (23) is installed in the screening opening on the left side, a second screen (24) is installed in the screening opening in the middle, a third screen (25) is installed in the screening opening on the right side, the mesh number of the first screen (23) is larger than that of the second screen (24), the mesh number of the second screen (24) is larger than that of the third screen (25), and the mesh number of the third screen (25) is the same as that of the annular filter screen (11); the right end of the support plate (18) is connected with the left end of the screening shell (17), and the top end of the support plate (18) is connected with the bottom end of a speed reducing motor (19); the output end of the speed reducing motor (19) is connected with a second rotating shaft (20); the second rotating shaft (20) is connected with a helical blade (21) in the second chamber, and the right end of the second rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected with the left end of a second bearing (22); the right end of the second bearing (22) is connected with the right end of the second chamber.

3. The recycling and processing device of the decoration and finishing construction waste as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a water pump (26), a water pipe (27), a first annular water pipe (28), a plurality of water spray heads (29) and a second valve (30), wherein the second valve (30) is arranged at the input end of the first annular water pipe (28), the outer end of the first annular water pipe (28) is connected with the inner wall of the chamber, the first annular water pipe (28) is arranged above the annular filter screen (11), a plurality of water outlets are arranged at the lower end of the first annular water pipe (28), and one water spray head (29) is arranged at any water outlet; the top end of the water pump (26) is connected with the bottom end of the crushing bin (3), and the output end of the water pump (26) is communicated with a water delivery pipe (27); the output end of the water delivery pipe (27) is communicated with a first annular water pipe (28).

4. The recycling device for construction wastes of decoration and finishing as claimed in claim 3, characterized by further comprising a second annular water pipe (31), an atomizing nozzle (32) and a third valve (33), wherein the outer end of the second annular water pipe (31) is connected with the inner wall of the chamber, the second annular water pipe (31) is arranged below the annular filter screen (11), the top end of the second annular water pipe (31) is provided with a plurality of water spray nozzles, any one of the water spray nozzles is provided with an atomizing nozzle (32), the input end of the second annular water pipe (31) is communicated with the water pipe (27), and the input end of the second annular water pipe (31) is provided with the third valve (33).

5. The recycling and processing device of the decoration and finishing construction waste as claimed in claim 4, which further comprises three screening barrels (34), and one screening barrel (34) is arranged below each of the three screening openings.

6. The recycling and processing device of the decoration and finishing construction waste as claimed in claim 5, further comprising four universal wheels (35), wherein four corners of the bottom end of the base (1) are respectively connected with the top ends of the four universal wheels (35).

7. The recycling device for construction wastes of decoration and finishing as claimed in claim 6, further comprising four braking plates (36), wherein one braking plate (36) is disposed on any one universal wheel (35).

8. A device for recycling and disposing of construction waste with decoration and finishing as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a handle (37), wherein the bottom end of the handle (37) is connected to the right portion of the top end of the base (1).