CN219424555U

CN219424555U - Vertical chemical fertilizer crusher with multiple crushing structures

Info

Publication number: CN219424555U
Application number: CN202223063812.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚联林; 严文斌
Original assignee: Anhui Chinese Funded Ecological Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Chinese Funded Ecological Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-18
Filing date: 2022-11-18
Publication date: 2023-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical fertilizer crusher with a multiple crushing structure, and relates to the technical field of crushers. The crushing machine comprises a machine body, the feeder hopper has been seted up at the top of organism, the hopper has been seted up to the organism bottom, the outer wall of hopper is provided with the supporting leg, the outer wall of organism is provided with crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism is including the motor, one side of the outer wall of one side fixed mounting of organism outer wall has the motor, one side of the output fixedly connected with action wheel outer wall of motor, the one end of the opposite side fixedly connected with crushing roller of action wheel outer wall, one side of the other end rotation connection organism inner wall of crushing roller, the action wheel meshing is from the driving wheel, one side fixedly connected with crushing roller of driving wheel outer wall, one side of the other end rotation connection organism inner wall of crushing roller, through being provided with crushing mechanism, promote crushing efficiency.

Description

Vertical chemical fertilizer crusher with multiple crushing structures

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a vertical fertilizer crusher with a multiple crushing structure.

Background

The fertilizer crusher is one of key equipment in fertilizer production, the effect of the fertilizer crusher can continuously and stably run, the appearance quality of a fertilizer product is greatly influenced, the fertilizer crusher is mainly used for crushing caking fertilizers, fertilizer clay and frozen soil of the fertilizer, and the fertilizer crusher has the advantages of small volume, large crushing ratio, low noise, simple structure, convenience in maintenance, high productivity, sensitivity in overload protection, safety and reliability, low energy consumption, small occupied area, convenience in operation and the like.

In order to ensure the uniformity of chemical fertilizer crushing, the conventional chemical fertilizer crusher generally crushes the chemical fertilizer in multiple stages, for example, chinese patent publication No. CN211359021U discloses a chemical fertilizer crusher, and the machine body crushes the chemical fertilizer through a screening cylinder and a crushing column, so that the crushing efficiency of the chemical fertilizer is improved.

However, when the machine body is used for crushing the chemical fertilizer, the chemical fertilizer is thrown to the screening cylinder by utilizing centrifugal force to achieve the crushing effect, so that the crushed particles of the chemical fertilizer are uneven, the chemical fertilizer cannot be crushed thoroughly, the labor intensity of workers is increased due to incomplete crushing of the chemical fertilizer, meanwhile, the chemical fertilizer is sticky and is easy to adhere to cause blockage and difficult to clean, waste of chemical fertilizer resources is caused, and the crushing efficiency is reduced; in view of this, we propose a vertical fertilizer breaker with multiple breaking structure.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a vertical fertilizer crusher with a multiple crushing structure, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vertical chemical fertilizer breaker with broken structure many times, includes the organism, the feeder hopper has been seted up at the top of organism, the play hopper has been seted up to the organism bottom, the outer wall of play hopper is provided with the supporting leg, the outer wall of organism is provided with broken mechanism, broken mechanism is including:

the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the machine body, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one side of the outer wall of the driving wheel, the other side of the outer wall of the driving wheel is fixedly connected with one end of a crushing roller I, and the other end of the crushing roller I is rotationally connected with one side of the inner wall of the machine body;

the driven wheel is meshed with the driving wheel, one side of the outer wall of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with one end of a second crushing roller, the other end of the second crushing roller is rotationally connected with one side of the inner wall of the organism, and the outer wall of the bottom of the second crushing roller is attached to the top of the knocking rod;

the sieve, the bottom fixedly connected with sieve of beating the pole top, the outer wall of sieve one end is provided with collects the storehouse, the bottom fixed mounting who collects the storehouse inner wall has the bottom of aspiration pump, the one end of output fixedly connected with discharging pipe of aspiration pump.

Preferably, the output end of the motor penetrates through one side of the outer wall of the organism, one end of the sieve plate, which is close to the motor, is hinged to the inner wall of the organism, one end of the sieve plate, which is close to the collecting bin, penetrates through the outer wall of the organism, and one end of the sieve plate, which is close to the collecting bin, is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the organism.

Preferably, the one end that the sieve is close to collecting the storehouse runs through the outer wall that has the storehouse of collecting, and the sieve is close to the one end of collecting the storehouse and the inner wall sliding connection who collects the storehouse, collect one side and the outer wall fixed connection of organism that the motor was kept away from to the storehouse, the other end of discharging pipe is located the top of feeder hopper outer wall.

Preferably, the bottom of sieve is provided with grinding mechanism, grinding mechanism is including trapezoidal abrasive brick, the bottom swing joint of trapezoidal abrasive brick has the top of lift abrasive brick, the bottom fixedly connected with electric putter's of lift abrasive brick output.

Preferably, one end of the trapezoid grinding block is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the organism, two groups of trapezoid grinding blocks are arranged, and the two groups of trapezoid grinding blocks are symmetrically arranged by taking the central axis of the organism as a symmetry axis.

Preferably, the bottom of electric putter fixedly connected with organism inner wall's top, electric putter is located the center department at ejection of compact fill top, the both ends swing joint of lift grinding piece has the top of ejection of compact fill.

(III) beneficial effects

The utility model provides a vertical fertilizer crusher with a multiple crushing structure. The device comprises the following

The beneficial effects are that:

(1) This vertical chemical fertilizer breaker with broken structure many times when using, through being provided with crushing mechanism, open the motor and drive the action wheel, the action wheel meshes from the driving wheel, broken roller one and broken piece intermesh of two outer walls of broken roller, when rotating to the chemical fertilizer, broken roller two the broken piece touching of its outer wall is knocked down the pole to drive articulated sieve and shake, make the chemical fertilizer of macroparticle roll to collect inside the storehouse, the aspiration pump is with the chemical fertilizer extraction of macroparticle simultaneously, carry the feeder hopper again by the discharging pipe, carry out the crushing work of secondary, until can pass through the sieve completely, promote crushing efficiency.

(2) When the vertical chemical fertilizer crusher with the multiple crushing structure is used, the grinding mechanism is arranged, small particles fall off from the sieve plate, the electric push rod drives the lifting grinding block to lift in a reciprocating manner, the lifting grinding block is attached to two groups of trapezoid grinding blocks at the top, and the chemical fertilizer is crushed again until the chemical fertilizer with the small particles is ground into powder, so that the multistage crushing effect is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the external structure of the crusher of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a broken mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view of the grinding mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. discharging a hopper; 4. support legs; 5. a crushing mechanism; 51. a motor; 52. a driving wheel; 53. a crushing roller I; 54. driven wheel; 55. a crushing roller II; 56. knocking the rod; 57. a sieve plate; 58. a collecting bin; 59. an air extracting pump; 50. a discharge pipe; 6. a grinding mechanism; 61. trapezoid grinding blocks; 62. lifting the grinding block; 63. an electric push rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a vertical chemical fertilizer crusher with multiple crushing structure, including a machine body 1, a feed hopper 2 is provided at the top of the machine body 1, a discharge hopper 3 is provided at the bottom of the machine body 1, a supporting leg 4 is provided on the outer wall of the discharge hopper 3, a crushing mechanism 5 is provided on the outer wall of the machine body 1, the crushing mechanism 5 includes a motor 51, one side of the outer wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the motor 51, one side of the outer wall of the driving wheel 52 is fixedly connected with one end of a crushing roller 53, the other end of the crushing roller 53 is rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the machine body 1, the driving wheel 52 engages with a driven wheel 54, one side of the outer wall of the driven wheel 54 is fixedly connected with one end of a crushing roller 55, the other end of the crushing roller 55 is rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the machine body 1, the outer wall of the crushing roller 55 is attached to the top of a rod 56, the bottom of the rod 56 is fixedly connected with the top of a sieve plate 57, the outer wall of one end of the sieve plate 57 is provided with a collecting bin 58, the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting bin 58 is fixedly installed with the bottom of an air suction pump 59, and the output end of the suction pump 59 is fixedly connected with one end of the discharge pipe 50 of the suction pump 50.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the output end of the motor 51 penetrates through one side of the outer wall of the organism 1, one end of the sieve plate 57, which is close to the motor 51, is hinged to the inner wall of the organism 1, one end of the sieve plate 57, which is close to the collecting bin 58, penetrates through the outer wall of the organism 1, one end of the sieve plate 57, which is close to the collecting bin 58, is slidably connected with the inner wall of the collecting bin 58, one side of the collecting bin 58, which is far from the motor 51, is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the organism 1, and the other end of the discharging pipe 50 is positioned at the top of the outer wall of the feed hopper 2.

In addition, in order to make the chemical fertilizer broken more thoroughly, the bottom of sieve 57 is provided with grinding mechanism 6, and grinding mechanism 6 is including trapezoidal abrasive piece 61, and the bottom swing joint of trapezoidal abrasive piece 61 has the top of lift abrasive piece 62, and the bottom of lift abrasive piece 62 is fixedly connected with the output of electric putter 63.

In the embodiment of the utility model, one end of the trapezoid grinding block 61 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the machine body 1, two groups of trapezoid grinding blocks 61 are arranged, the two groups of trapezoid grinding blocks 61 are symmetrically arranged by taking the central axis of the machine body 1 as a symmetrical axis, the bottom of the electric push rod 63 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the machine body 1, the electric push rod 63 is positioned at the center of the top of the discharge hopper 3, and the two ends of the lifting grinding block 62 are movably connected with the top of the discharge hopper 3.

In the utility model, when in use, chemical fertilizer is thrown into a machine body 1 from a feed hopper 2, a crushing mechanism 5 is arranged, a motor 51 is started to drive a driving wheel 52, the driving wheel 52 is meshed with a driven wheel 54, a crushing roller I53 and a crushing roller II 55 are relatively rotated, crushing blocks on the outer wall of the crushing roller I53 and the crushing roller II 55 are mutually meshed, the chemical fertilizer is crushed, the chemical fertilizer drops onto a screen plate 57 after being crushed, the chemical fertilizer with larger particles stays on the surface of the screen plate 57, when the crushing roller II 55 rotates, the crushing blocks on the outer wall of the crushing roller II touch a knocking rod 56, thereby driving the hinged screen plate 57 to shake, leading the chemical fertilizer with large particles to roll into a collecting bin 58, simultaneously a sucking pump 59 sucks the chemical fertilizer with the large particles, the chemical fertilizer is conveyed to the feed hopper 2 again through a discharging pipe 50 for the second crushing work, until the sieve 57 can be completely passed through, the knocking rod 56 drives the sieve 57 to shake, the speed that the small particle chemical fertilizer passed through the sieve 57 has also been accelerated simultaneously, promote crushing efficiency, through being provided with grinding mechanism 6, the small particle drops by the sieve 57, electric putter 63 drives lift abrasive brick 62 and reciprocates, lift abrasive brick 62 is laminated mutually with two sets of trapezoidal abrasive brick 61 at top, carry out crushing once more to the chemical fertilizer, until grind the chemical fertilizer of small particle to the powder, improve multistage crushing's effect, thoroughly broken chemical fertilizer is collected through the ejection of compact fill 3 of lift abrasive brick 62 both sides, the staff of being convenient for takes, the chemical fertilizer after grinding also is more convenient for in unloading to ejection of compact fill 3 through the reciprocal lift of lift abrasive brick 62, prevent to cause the jam.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical chemical fertilizer breaker with broken structure many times, includes organism (1), feeder hopper (2) have been seted up at the top of organism (1), go out hopper (3) have been seted up to organism (1) bottom, the outer wall of play hopper (3) is provided with supporting leg (4), its characterized in that: the outer wall of organism (1) is provided with broken mechanism (5), broken mechanism (5) are including:

the device comprises a motor (51), wherein one side of the outer wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with one side of the outer wall of the motor (51), the output end of the motor (51) is fixedly connected with one side of the outer wall of a driving wheel (52), the other side of the outer wall of the driving wheel (52) is fixedly connected with one end of a crushing roller I (53), and the other end of the crushing roller I (53) is rotationally connected with one side of the inner wall of the machine body (1);

the driven wheel (54), the driving wheel (52) is meshed with the driven wheel (54), one side of the outer wall of the driven wheel (54) is fixedly connected with one end of a second crushing roller (55), the other end of the second crushing roller (55) is rotationally connected with one side of the inner wall of the organism (1), and the outer wall of the bottom of the second crushing roller (55) is attached to the top of a knocking rod (56);

the novel discharging pipe comprises a sieve plate (57), wherein the bottom of a knocking rod (56) is fixedly connected with the top of the sieve plate (57), a collecting bin (58) is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the sieve plate (57), the bottom of an air pump (59) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting bin (58), and the output end of the air pump (59) is fixedly connected with one end of a discharging pipe (50).

2. The vertical fertilizer crusher having a multiple crushing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the motor (51) penetrates through one side of the outer wall of the organism (1), one end, close to the motor (51), of the screen plate (57) is hinged to the inner wall of the organism (1), one end, close to the collecting bin (58), of the screen plate (57) penetrates through the outer wall of the organism (1), and one end, close to the collecting bin (58), of the screen plate (57) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the organism (1).

3. The vertical fertilizer crusher having a multiple crushing structure according to claim 1, wherein: one end that sieve (57) is close to collecting storehouse (58) runs through the outer wall that has collecting storehouse (58), and the one end that sieve (57) is close to collecting storehouse (58) and the inner wall sliding connection who collects storehouse (58), one side and organism (1) outer wall fixed connection that motor (51) were kept away from to collecting storehouse (58), the other end of discharging pipe (50) is located the top of feeder hopper (2) outer wall.

4. The vertical fertilizer crusher having a multiple crushing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of sieve (57) is provided with grinding mechanism (6), grinding mechanism (6) are including trapezoidal abrasive brick (61), the bottom swing joint of trapezoidal abrasive brick (61) has the top of lift abrasive brick (62), the output of electric putter (63) is fixedly connected with to the bottom of lift abrasive brick (62).

5. The vertical fertilizer crusher having a multiple crushing structure according to claim 4, wherein: one end of each trapezoid grinding block (61) is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the organism (1), two groups of trapezoid grinding blocks (61) are arranged, and the two groups of trapezoid grinding blocks (61) are symmetrically arranged by taking the central axis of the organism (1) as a symmetrical axis.

6. The vertical fertilizer crusher having a multiple crushing structure according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of electric putter (63) is fixedly connected with the top of organism (1) inner wall, electric putter (63) are located the center department at play hopper (3) top, the both ends swing joint of lift grinding piece (62) have the top of play hopper (3).