CN110959388A

CN110959388A - High-efficient reducing mechanism of mechatronic plant straw

Info

Publication number: CN110959388A
Application number: CN201911026433.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张红卫
Original assignee: Jiaxing Xinbo Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaxing Xinbo Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-26
Filing date: 2019-10-26
Publication date: 2020-04-07

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and discloses an electromechanical integrated plant straw high-efficiency smashing device which comprises a box body, wherein the upper end of the left outer side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, two first conveying rollers corresponding to the feeding hopper are arranged inside the box body, first rotating shafts are respectively inserted into the two first conveying rollers, the front end and the rear end of each first rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the box body through rolling bearings, the two first conveying rollers are in transmission connection through a first conveying belt, a plurality of cutters which are uniformly distributed are arranged above the first conveying belt, and a movable plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the cutters. This can high-efficient reducing mechanism of mechatronic plant straw can cut off plant straw fast earlier, is smashing, can improve crushing efficiency, and kibbling more thoroughly can prevent the vibrations that produce when smashing the straw simultaneously, causes the equipment to remove, does benefit to people and uses.

Description

High-efficient reducing mechanism of mechatronic plant straw

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an electromechanical integrated plant straw high-efficiency smashing device.

Background

The reprocessing of the crops is an important method for realizing the reutilization of resources and changing waste into valuable, cost saving and efficiency improvement, environmental protection and ecological protection are realized, the straws are burnt to return to the field, the treatment mode of the straws is labor-consuming and time-consuming, pollutes the environment, is not beneficial to environmental protection, and even can cause fire, so the straws need to be secondarily processed to have new application, and the straws need to be crushed before the secondary processing.

At present, when plant straws are crushed, the straws of most plants are longer, so that the crushing rollers cannot crush the straws thoroughly, the crushing efficiency is lower, and the use requirements of people cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention provides an electromechanical integrated efficient plant straw smashing device, which has the advantages of high smashing efficiency, thorough smashing and the like, and solves the problems that the existing straw smashing device is low in smashing efficiency, incomplete in smashing and incapable of meeting the use requirements of people.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of high crushing efficiency and thorough crushing, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an electromechanical integrated plant straw high-efficiency smashing device comprises a box body, wherein a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left outer side wall of the box body, two first conveying rollers corresponding to the feeding hopper are arranged inside the box body, first rotating shafts are respectively inserted into the two first conveying rollers, the front end and the rear end of each first rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the box body through rolling bearings, the two first conveying rollers are in transmission connection through a first conveying belt, a plurality of uniformly distributed cutters are arranged above the first conveying belt, the upper ends of the plurality of cutters are jointly and fixedly connected with a movable plate, the upper end of the movable plate is connected with a reciprocating mechanism and is connected with the box body through the reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a motor, a deflection plate, a T-shaped plate and two fixed plates, the front end of the motor is, the output end of the motor is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft through a first coupler, the front end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the rear side wall of the box body and extends into the box body, the shaft wall of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the box body through a second rolling bearing, one end, located inside the box body, of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the side wall of the deflection plate, one end, away from the second rotating shaft, of the side wall of the deflection plate is fixedly connected with the deflection rod, the side wall of the horizontal part of the T-shaped plate is provided with a strip-shaped through hole matched with the deflection rod, the lower end of the T-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the movable plate, the upper ends of the two fixed plates are fixedly connected with the upper inner side wall of the box body, the two fixed plates are respectively located at the left side and the right side of the T-shaped plate and are respectively fixedly connected with a first, the utility model discloses a box, including box, first conveyer belt, guide hopper, third antifriction bearing, second conveyer belt, fourth antifriction bearing, fourth conveyer belt, support mechanism, dust removal mechanism, third conveyer belt, fourth conveyer belt, support mechanism, dust removal mechanism, third conveyer belt, second conveyer belt, the below of first conveyer belt is equipped with two crushing rollers, and the lateral wall of two crushing rollers all is pegged graft and has been had the third pivot, both ends all are connected with the rotation of the front and back inside wall of box respectively through third antifriction bearing around the third pivot, and the below of two crushing rollers is equipped with two second conveyer belts, and two fourth conveyer belt front and back both ends all are connected through second antifriction bearing respectively with the rotation of the front and back inside wall of box.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a fifth rotating shaft, a threaded rod, an internal thread cylinder and a sleeve, a cavity is formed in the lower side wall of the box body, the rear outer side wall of the box body is rotatably connected with the fifth rotating shaft through a rolling bearing, the front end of the fifth rotating shaft extends into the cavity, a rotating handle is fixedly connected to one end, located outside the cavity, of the fifth rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end, located inside the cavity, of the shaft wall of the fifth rotating shaft, a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding block is formed in the inner side wall of the sleeve, the inner side wall of the internal thread cylinder is in threaded connection with the rod wall of the threaded rod, the upper end of the threaded rod penetrates through the lower end of the box body and extends into the cavity, the one end that the pole wall of threaded rod is located the cavity inside is fixed to be cup jointed with the second bevel gear, first bevel gear is connected with the second bevel gear looks meshing, the lower extreme of internal thread section of thick bamboo and the upper end fixed connection of backup pad.

Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes fan and dust collection box, the left lateral wall of dust collection box and the right lateral wall fixed connection of box, the opening has been seted up to the right lateral wall upper end of box, open-ended inside wall and fan fixed connection, the air outlet has been seted up to the right lateral wall upper end of dust collection box, the fixed dust screen that is equipped with in inside of air outlet, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of dust collection box goes out the dirt pipe, the lateral wall that goes out the dirt pipe is seted up screw thread and threaded connection has the end cover.

Preferably, the dust collection box is internally provided with a vertically arranged rotating rod, the lower end of the rotating rod is arranged in the dust outlet pipe, the lower end of the rod wall of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a spiral blade, and the upper end of the rotating rod penetrates through the upper side wall of the dust collection box and extends to the outside.

Preferably, one end of the rotating rod, which is positioned outside the dust collection box, is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, and the eccentric part of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a handle.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in lower extreme four corners department of box, the equal fixedly connected with service brake in both ends about the universal wheel.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the first conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed cushion blocks.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an electromechanical integrated plant straw high-efficiency smashing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this high-efficient reducing mechanism of mechatronic plant straw, through the feeder hopper that is equipped with, can be to the inside straw of puting in of box, mutually support through two first conveying rollers that are equipped with and first conveyer belt, can carry the straw of puting in, cutter through a plurality of evenly distributed that are equipped with, fly leaf and reciprocating mechanism mutually support, can cut off fast the straw on the first conveyer belt, divide into a plurality of segments with the straw, it is smashed the straw after cutting off fast to be convenient for two crushing rollers, crushing efficiency has been improved, kibbling more thoroughly simultaneously.

2. This high-efficient reducing mechanism of mechatronic plant straw through the dust removal mechanism that is equipped with, can collect the dust that crushing in-process produced, reduces the pollution of crushing dust to the air, through four universal wheels that are equipped with, the people of being convenient for remove the box, through the supporting mechanism who is equipped with, can stabilize the support to the box when smashing the straw, and the vibrations that produce when preventing to smash the straw cause the box to remove, do benefit to people and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electromechanical integrated plant straw high-efficiency smashing device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of an electromechanical integrated plant straw high-efficiency smashing device provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of the mechatronic efficient plant straw smashing device provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of the mechatronic efficient plant straw smashing device provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 2, a first conveying roller 3, a cutter 4, a movable plate 5, a motor 6, a deflection plate 7, a T-shaped plate 8, a fixed plate 9, a second rotating shaft 10, a deflection rod 11, a first sliding block 12, a material guide hopper 13, a crushing roller 14, a second conveying roller 15, a material discharge hopper 16, a supporting plate 17, a fifth rotating shaft 18, a threaded rod 19, an internal thread barrel 20, a sleeve 21, a rotating handle 22, a first bevel gear 23, a second sliding block 24, a second bevel gear 25, a fan 26, a dust collection box 27, a dust screen 28, a dust discharge pipe 29, an end cover 30, a rotating rod 31, a spiral blade 32, a rotating disk 33, a handle 34, a universal wheel 35, a brake foot 36 and a.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an electromechanical integrated plant straw high-efficiency smashing device comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left outer side wall of the box body 1, two first conveying rollers 3 corresponding to the feed hopper 2 are arranged inside the box body 1, first rotating shafts are respectively inserted into the two first conveying rollers 3, the front end and the rear end of each first rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the box body 1 through rolling bearings, the two first conveying rollers 3 are in transmission connection through a first conveying belt, a plurality of uniformly distributed cutters 4 are arranged above the first conveying belt, a movable plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the plurality of cutters 4, a reciprocating mechanism is connected to the upper end of the movable plate 5 and is connected with the box body 1 through the reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a motor 6, a deflection plate 7, a T-shaped plate 8 and two fixing plates 9, the front end, the output end of the motor 6 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 10 through a first coupler, the front end of the second rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the rear side wall of the box body 1 and extends to the inside, the shaft wall of the second rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the box body 1 through a second rolling bearing, one end of the second rotating shaft 10, which is positioned inside the box body 1, is fixedly connected with the side wall of the deflection plate 7, one end of the side wall of the deflection plate 7, which is far away from the second rotating shaft 10, is fixedly connected with a deflection rod 11, the side wall of the horizontal part of the T-shaped plate 8 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole matched with the deflection rod 11, the lower end of the T-shaped plate 8 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the movable plate 5, the upper ends of the two fixing plates 9 are fixedly connected with the upper inner side wall of the box body 1, the two fixing plates 9 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the T-shaped plate 8, a material guide hopper 13 is arranged below the first conveyor belt, the upper end of the side wall of the material guide hopper 13 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1, two crushing rollers 14 are arranged below the material guide hopper 13, the side walls of the two crushing rollers 14 are respectively inserted with a third rotating shaft, the front end and the rear end of the third rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the box body 1 through third rolling bearings, two second conveyor rollers 15 are arranged below the two crushing rollers 14, the two second conveyor rollers 15 are respectively inserted with a fourth rotating shaft, the front end and the rear end of the fourth rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the box body 1 through fourth rolling bearings, the two second conveyor rollers 15 are respectively in transmission connection through second conveyor belts, a material discharge hopper 16 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the left outer side wall of the box, the drive mechanism can rotate the two first transfer rollers and the two second transfer rollers, which is prior art.

The supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate 17, a fifth rotating shaft 18, a threaded rod 19, an internal thread cylinder 20 and a sleeve 21, a cavity is arranged in the lower side wall of the box body 1, the rear outer side wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with the fifth rotating shaft 18 through a rolling bearing, the front end of the fifth rotating shaft 18 extends into the cavity, a rotating handle 22 is fixedly connected with one end of the fifth rotating shaft 18, which is positioned outside the cavity, a first bevel gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the shaft wall of the fifth rotating shaft 18, which is positioned inside the cavity, the upper end of the sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the box body 1, the internal thread cylinder 20 is arranged inside the sleeve 21, two second sliding blocks 24 are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the internal thread cylinder 20, a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding blocks 24 is formed in the inner side wall of the sleeve 21, the inner side wall of the internal thread cylinder 20 is in threaded, the fixed cover of one end that is located the cavity inside of the pole wall of threaded rod 19 has second bevel gear 25, first bevel gear 23 is connected with second bevel gear 25 looks meshing, the lower extreme of internal thread section of thick bamboo 20 and the upper end fixed connection of backup pad 17, rotation turning handle 22, thereby can make first bevel gear 23 rotate, and then can make second bevel gear 25 rotate, second bevel gear 25 rotates and to make threaded rod 19 rotate, thereby can make internal thread section of thick bamboo 20 remove downwards, and then can make backup pad 17 remove downwards, backup pad 17 removes downwards, can increase the frictional force on backup pad 17 and ground, thereby can stabilize the support to box 1, the vibrations that prevent to produce when smashing the straw cause box 1 to remove.

Dust removal mechanism includes fan 26 and dust collection box 27, the left lateral wall of dust collection box 27 and the right lateral wall fixed connection of box 1, the opening has been seted up to box 1's right lateral wall upper end, open-ended inside wall and fan 26 fixed connection, the air outlet has been seted up to dust collection box 27's right side wall upper end, the fixed dust screen 28 that is equipped with in inside of air outlet, dust collection box 27's lower extreme fixedly connected with goes out dirt pipe 29, the lateral wall that goes out dirt pipe 29 is seted up screw thread and threaded connection has end cover 30, fan 26 work, can make the inside dust of box 1 get into in dust collection box 27, be convenient for collect the dust that produces when smashing, prevent to smash dust contaminated air, do benefit to people.

The inside of dust collection box 27 is equipped with the bull stick 31 of vertical setting, and the lower extreme of bull stick 31 is located the inside setting of play dirt pipe 29, and the fixed spiral leaf 32 that has cup jointed of bull stick 31 pole wall lower extreme, and the last lateral wall that dust collection box 27 was run through and extend to the outside is rotated bull stick 31, can make spiral leaf 32 rotate to can extrude the inside dust of play dirt pipe 29, prevent that the dust from will play dirt pipe 29 and block up.

The rotating rod 31 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 33 at one end outside the dust collection box 27, a handle 34 is fixedly connected at the eccentric position of the rotating disc 33, and the rotating disc 33 can be rotated by rotating the handle 34, so that the rotating rod 31 can be rotated, people can rotate the rotating rod 31 conveniently, and the rotation is convenient.

The equal fixedly connected with universal wheel 35 in lower extreme four corners department of box 1, the equal fixedly connected with service brake 36 in both ends about universal wheel 35, the people of being convenient for remove box 1 according to the demand, can effectively be spacing to universal wheel 35 simultaneously.

The lateral wall fixedly connected with of first conveyer belt has a plurality of evenly distributed's cushion 37, prevents that cutter 4 from cutting first conveyer belt, guarantees the smooth work of first conveyer belt.

To sum up, the mechatronic plant straw high-efficiency smashing device can throw straws into the box body 1 through the arranged feeding hopper 2, can convey the thrown straws through the mutual matching of the two first conveying rollers 3 and the first conveying belts, can rotate the second rotating shaft 10 through the work of the motor 6 through the arranged plurality of uniformly distributed cutters 4, the movable plate 5, the motor 6 and the two fixed plates 9, can make the deflection plate 7 deflect and further make the deflection rod 11 deflect, and can make the T-shaped plate 8 reciprocate up and down through the deflection of the deflection rod 11 under the mutual matching of the two fixed plates 9 and the two first sliding blocks 12, so that the movable plate 5 can reciprocate up and down, further can make the plurality of cutters 4 reciprocate up and down, and the cutters 4 reciprocate up and down, so as to quickly cut off the thrown straws, the straw can be conveniently crushed by the crushing roller 14, the crushing efficiency of the straw is improved, the straw can be crushed more thoroughly, and the straw crusher is convenient for people to use.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient reducing mechanism of mechatronic plant straw, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the feeding hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left outer side wall of the box body (1), two first conveying rollers (3) corresponding to the feeding hopper (2) are arranged inside the box body (1), first rotating shafts are inserted into the two first conveying rollers (3), the front ends and the rear ends of the first rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected with the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the box body (1) through rolling bearings, the two first conveying rollers (3) are in transmission connection through a first conveying belt, a plurality of uniformly distributed cutters (4) are arranged above the first conveying belt, a movable plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the cutters (4) together, a reciprocating mechanism is connected to the upper end of the movable plate (5) and is connected with the box body (1) through the reciprocating mechanism, and the reciprocating mechanism comprises a motor (6), a deflection plate (7), a T-shaped plate (8) and two fixing plates (9, the front end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rear outer side wall of the box body (1), the output end of the motor (6) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (10) through a coupler, the front end of the second rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the rear side wall of the box body (1) and extends to the inside, the shaft wall of the second rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the box body (1) through a second rolling bearing, one end, located inside the box body (1), of the second rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the deflection plate (7), one end, far away from the second rotating shaft (10), of the side wall of the deflection plate (7) is fixedly connected with a deflection rod (11), a strip-shaped through hole matched with the deflection rod (11) is formed in the side wall of the horizontal part of the T-shaped plate (8), the lower end of the T-shaped plate (8) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the movable plate (5), and the upper ends, the two fixing plates (9) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the T-shaped plate (8), the left end and the right end of the horizontal part of the T-shaped plate (8) are fixedly connected with a first sliding block (12), the side wall of one opposite side of the two fixing plates (9) is provided with a first sliding chute matched with the first sliding block (12), a material guide hopper (13) is arranged below the first conveying belt, the upper end of the side wall of the material guide hopper (13) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1), two crushing rollers (14) are arranged below the material guide hopper (13), the side walls of the two crushing rollers (14) are respectively spliced with a third rotating shaft, the front end and the rear end of the third rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the front inner side wall and the rear end of the box body (1) through a third rolling bearing, two second conveying rollers (15) are arranged below the two crushing rollers (14), and, both ends all rotate with the front and back inside wall of box (1) respectively through fourth antifriction bearing around the fourth pivot and are connected, two second transfer roller (15) all connect through the transmission of second conveyer belt, the left side wall lower extreme fixedly connected with of box (1) goes out hopper (16), the lower extreme of box (1) is connected with supporting mechanism, the right side wall of box (1) is connected with dust removal mechanism.

2. The mechatronic plant straw high-efficiency smashing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate (17), a fifth rotating shaft (18), a threaded rod (19), an internal thread cylinder (20) and a sleeve (21), a cavity is formed in the lower side wall of the box body (1), the rear outer side wall of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with the fifth rotating shaft (18) through a rolling bearing, the front end of the fifth rotating shaft (18) extends into the cavity, one end, located outside the cavity, of the fifth rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (22), one end, located inside the cavity, of the shaft wall of the fifth rotating shaft (18) is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (23), the upper end of the sleeve (21) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the box body (1), the internal thread cylinder (20) is located inside the sleeve (21), the outer side wall of the internal thread cylinder (20) is fixedly connected with two second sliding blocks (24), a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding blocks (24) is formed in the inner side wall of the sleeve, the utility model discloses a solar energy water heater, including internal thread section of thick bamboo (20), the pole wall threaded connection of inside wall and threaded rod (19) of internal thread section of thick bamboo (20), the lower extreme of box (1) is run through and inside the cavity is extended to the upper end of threaded rod (19), the pole wall of threaded rod (19) is located the fixed bevel gear (25) that has cup jointed of one end of cavity inside, first bevel gear (23) and second bevel gear (25) mesh connection mutually, the lower extreme of internal thread section of thick bamboo (20) and the upper end fixed connection of backup pad (17).

3. The mechatronic plant straw high-efficiency smashing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: dust removal mechanism includes fan (26) and dust collection box (27), the left lateral wall of dust collection box (27) and the right lateral wall fixed connection of box (1), the opening has been seted up to the right lateral wall upper end of box (1), open-ended inside wall and fan (26) fixed connection, the air outlet has been seted up to the right lateral wall upper end of dust collection box (27), the inside of air outlet is fixed and is equipped with dust screen (28), the lower extreme fixedly connected with of dust collection box (27) goes out dirt pipe (29), the lateral wall that goes out dirt pipe (29) is seted up screw thread and threaded connection has end cover (30).

4. The mechatronic plant straw high-efficiency smashing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the dust collection box is characterized in that a vertically arranged rotating rod (31) is arranged in the dust collection box (27), the lower end of the rotating rod (31) is arranged in the dust outlet pipe (29), a spiral blade (32) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rod wall of the rotating rod (31) in a sleeved mode, and the upper end of the rotating rod (31) penetrates through the upper side wall of the dust collection box (27) and extends to the outside.

5. The mechatronic plant straw high-efficiency smashing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: one end of the rotating rod (31) positioned outside the dust collection box (27) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (33), and the eccentric part of the rotating disc (33) is fixedly connected with a handle (34).

6. The mechatronic plant straw high-efficiency smashing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the lower extreme four corners department of box (1) all fixedly connected with universal wheel (35), the equal fixedly connected with service brake (36) in both ends about universal wheel (35).

7. The mechatronic plant straw high-efficiency smashing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer side wall of the first conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed cushion blocks (37).