CN109328672B

CN109328672B - Forage rubbing crusher for farming and animal husbandry

Info

Publication number: CN109328672B
Application number: CN201811192564.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾建中
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xinzhong Intellectual Property Operation Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Mufenghe Farm Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-10-13
Filing date: 2018-10-13
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-13
Also published as: CN109328672A

Abstract

The invention discloses a forage pulverizer for agriculture and animal husbandry, comprising a frame, a pulverizing bin and a dust collecting box. Support legs are welded at four corners of the lower end of the frame, and rollers are arranged at the bottom ends of the support legs. Wheels are provided on the rollers. The beneficial effect is that: by setting the first fixed block, the second fixed block, the first connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft, the hanging rod and the hanging ring, the angle of the feeding hopper can be conveniently adjusted according to the needs, so as to meet the needs of different forage feeding and improve the feeding efficiency. Efficiency, by setting the exhaust fan, air pipe, dust box, dust hood 1, dust hood 2, dust main pipe, dust branch pipe 1 and dust branch pipe 2, it can diffuse in the air during the feeding and discharging process. The forage powder in the crusher is sucked into the dust collecting box, which can ensure the cleanness of the crushing environment. By setting the blower, connecting pipe, air storage cavity and air hole, air can be continuously blown into the crushing bin during the crushing process to ensure the forage and crushing. The separation of the inner wall of the bin improves the efficiency of crushing.

Description

Forage rubbing crusher for farming and animal husbandry

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forage processing machinery, in particular to a forage grinder for agriculture and animal husbandry.

Background

The forage grinder is mainly used for grinding various forage, the forage grinding aims to increase the forage surface area and adjust the granularity, increase the surface area, improve the palatability, and easily contact with digestive juice in a digestion edge, thereby being beneficial to improving the digestibility and better absorbing the nutritional ingredients of the forage.

Chinese patent with patent number CN207187960U discloses a forage rubbing crusher, including frame and the rotating blade who is located the frame, the rotating blade is located the main shaft, be equipped with on the main shaft rather than the hammer leaf frame of together rotation, hammer leaf frame top articulates there is the blade.

The aforesaid patent has mainly solved traditional forage rubbing crusher energy consumption in the use big, smash the problem of inefficiency, but it still has following defect, at first the angle of its feeding hopper is fixed more, can not adjust, can be because of the great and comparatively crude surface of the weight of some forage often in the feeding process, and make the feeding hopper block up, and then increase the degree of difficulty of material loading, secondly can have the forage to laminate on smashing the storehouse inner wall because of centrifugal effect in smashing the crushing process in it often, and then reduce the crushing efficiency of forage, in addition can have a large amount of forage powder to be in the air including scattering in the in-process of material loading and row, cause the pollution of crushing environment, consequently, the forage rubbing crusher for the farming is needed to solve current problem urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a forage grinder for agriculture and animal husbandry.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

a forage grinder for agriculture and animal husbandry comprises a frame, a grinding bin and a forage collecting box, wherein supporting legs are welded at four corners of the lower end of the frame, rolling shafts are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs, wheels are arranged on the rolling shafts, the grinding bin is welded at one side of the upper end of the frame, a first fixing block is welded on the side wall of the grinding bin, a first connecting shaft is inserted into the first fixing block, hanging rods are fixed on the first connecting shaft through rolling connection, a second fixing block is arranged under the first fixing block, a second connecting shaft is arranged on the second fixing block, a forage feeding hopper is arranged on the second connecting shaft, hanging rings are arranged on two side walls of the forage feeding hopper, a forage discharging hopper is arranged on the other side wall of the grinding bin, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the side wall of the grinding bin, a second belt wheel is arranged at one end of, a belt wheel I is arranged on one side of the belt, an air blower is arranged on the crushing bin and right opposite to the side wall of the feeding hopper, a connecting pipe is arranged on the air blower, a scrap collecting box is welded on one side of the upper end of the crushing bin, a cleaning door is arranged in the middle of one side wall of the scrap collecting box, a main dust collecting pipe is arranged at the upper end of the scrap collecting box, a first dust collecting branch pipe is arranged on one side of the main dust collecting pipe, a first dust collecting cover is inserted into one end of the first dust collecting branch pipe, a second dust collecting branch pipe is arranged on the other side of the main dust collecting pipe, a second dust collecting cover is inserted into one end of the second dust collecting branch pipe, an air pump is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the crushing bin, an air pipe is arranged on the air pump, an air storage cavity is formed on the inner wall of the crushing, the utility model discloses a crushing sword, including frame, frame upper end, crushing sword, frame upper end opposite side are provided with driving motor, driving motor's transmission output articulates there is pivot one, driving motor one side is provided with the controller, the embedded operating panel that has in controller upper end middle part.

Furthermore, the roller is inserted into the supporting legs and is connected with the wheels in a rolling manner.

Furthermore, the second fixing block is welded with the crushing bin, the second connecting shaft is connected with the second fixing block in an inserted mode, the second connecting shaft is connected with the feeding hopper in a rolling mode, the hanging ring is welded with the feeding hopper, and the two first fixing blocks and the two second fixing blocks are arranged on the crushing bin respectively.

Further, the discharge hopper is fixed on the crushing bin through bolt connection.

Furthermore, the second rotating shaft is in rolling connection with the crushing bin, and the second rotating shaft is in key connection with the second belt wheel.

Further, the second rotating shaft is welded with the tool rest, and the second rotating shaft is connected with the crushing knife through bolts.

Furthermore, the knife sleeve is formed at the bottom end of the crushing knife, and the crushing blade is welded on the knife sleeve.

Furthermore, it welds to receive the bits case on smashing the storehouse, the clearance door with receive bits case hinge connection, the dust absorption be responsible for with receive the bits case and peg graft, dust absorption branch pipe one with dust absorption branch pipe two all with the dust absorption is responsible for gluing.

Further, the air blower and the air pump are both connected with the crushing bin through bolts, the air pipe is hinged with the air pump, and the connecting pipe is hinged with the air blower.

Further, the driving motor is connected with the frame through a bolt, the controller is connected with the frame through a clamping groove, and the controller is in the MAM-330 model.

The specific working principle is as follows: when in use, the device is firstly moved to a proper position through the wheels, then the device is connected with an external power supply, the controller and the air pump synchronously work through the operation panel, air in the chip receiving box can be pumped out through the air pipe after the air pump works, negative pressure is formed in the chip receiving box, then forage to be crushed is added into the crushing bin through the feeding hopper, the driving motor and the air blower work through the controller, the driving motor can drive the belt wheel I and the belt to rotate through the rotating shaft after working, further drive the belt wheel II and the rotating shaft II to rotate, the knife rest, the cutting blade and the crushing knife can be driven to rotate after the rotating shaft II rotates, the cutting blade can cut off the forage while rotating, the crushing knife can crush the forage while rotating at high speed after rotating, after the air blower works, air can be blown into the air storage cavity through the connecting pipe, and air enters the crushing bin through the air hole, so that forage and the inner wall of the crushing bin can be separated in the crushing process, the crushing efficiency of the forage is improved, the first dust hood and the second dust hood can respectively suck forage powder diffused in the air into the scrap collecting box through the first dust suction branch pipe, the second dust suction branch pipe and the main dust suction pipe in the feeding and discharging processes, the cleanness of the crushing environment is ensured, and the convenient adjustment of the angle of the feeding hopper can be realized as required by adjusting the position of the hanging rod on the hanging ring, so that the requirements of feeding different forage are met, and the feeding efficiency is improved.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the arrangement of the first fixing block, the second fixing block, the first connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft, the hanging rod and the hanging ring, the angle of the feeding hopper can be conveniently adjusted according to needs, so that the feeding requirements of different forage materials are met, and the feeding efficiency is improved;

2. by arranging the exhaust fan, the air pipe, the dust collecting box, the dust hood I, the dust hood II, the main dust collecting pipe, the dust collecting branch pipe I and the dust collecting branch pipe II, forage powder diffused in the air can be sucked into the dust collecting box in the feeding and discharging processes, and the cleanness of a crushing environment can be ensured;

3. through setting up air-blower, connecting pipe, gas storage chamber and gas pocket, can be smashing the interior blast air of storehouse to what the in-process lasts to ensure forage and smash the separation of storehouse inner wall, improve kibbling efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a forage mill for agricultural and animal husbandry in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of a forage mill for agricultural and animal husbandry in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a forage mill for agricultural and animal husbandry in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of a crushing bin of the forage mill for agricultural and animal husbandry in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the second rotating shaft, the knife rest and the crushing knife in the forage crushing machine for agriculture and animal husbandry according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the electric circuit of the forage grinder for agriculture and animal husbandry according to the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a dust collection branch pipe I; 2. a first dust hood; 3. a feeding hopper; 4. a hanging rod; 5. hanging a ring; 6. a second rotating shaft; 7. a frame; 8. supporting legs; 9. a wheel; 10. a roller; 11. a second belt wheel; 12. a belt; 13. a first belt wheel; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a controller; 16. a drive motor; 17. a blower; 18. a connecting pipe; 19. a scrap collecting box; 20. cleaning the door; 21. a main dust suction pipe; 22. a dust collection branch pipe II; 23. an air tube; 24. an air extractor; 25. a first connecting shaft; 26. a second connecting shaft; 27. a second dust hood; 28. a discharge hopper; 29. a second fixed block; 30. a first fixed block; 31. an operation panel; 32. a gas storage cavity; 33. a tool holder; 34. a crushing knife; 35. a cutting blade; 36. air holes; 37. a crushing blade; 38. a knife sheath; 39. and a crushing bin.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

as shown in fig. 1-6, a forage grinder for agriculture and animal husbandry comprises a frame 7, a grinding bin 39 and a forage collecting box 19, wherein supporting legs 8 are welded at four corners of the lower end of the frame 7, the supporting legs 8 can provide reliable support for the frame 7, rollers 10 are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs 8, wheels 9 are arranged on the rollers 10, the wheels 9 can be connected with the supporting legs 8 through the rollers 10, the grinding bin 39 is welded at one side of the upper end of the frame 7, a first fixing block 30 is welded on one side wall of the grinding bin 39, a first connecting shaft 25 is inserted into the first fixing block 30, a hanging rod 4 is fixed on the first connecting shaft 25 through rolling connection, the hanging rod 4 can be connected with the first fixing block 30 through the first connecting shaft 25, a second fixing block 29 is arranged under the first fixing block 30, a second connecting shaft 26 is arranged on the second fixing block 29, a feeding hopper 3 is arranged on the second connecting shaft 26, hanging rings 5 are arranged on two side walls of the feeding hopper 3, the hanging rod 4 can be connected with the feeding hopper 3 through the hanging rings 5, a discharge hopper 28 is arranged on the other side wall of the crushing bin 39, the feeding operation can be carried out on the pulverizer through the feeding hopper 3, a rotating shaft two 6 is arranged on the side wall of the discharge hopper 28 on the crushing bin 39, a belt wheel two 11 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft two 6, a belt 12 is arranged on the periphery of the belt wheel two 11, a belt wheel one 13 is arranged on one side of the belt 12, the belt 12 plays a role of transmitting power, an air blower 17 is arranged on the side wall of the crushing bin 39 just above the feeding hopper 3, a connecting pipe 18 is arranged on the air blower 17, gas can be blown into the pulverizer through the air blower 17 and the connecting pipe 18, and a scrap collecting box 19 is welded on one side of, a cleaning door 20 is arranged in the middle of one side wall of the scrap collecting box 19, the interior of the scrap collecting box 19 can be cleaned in time through the cleaning door 20, a main dust suction pipe 21 is arranged at the upper end of the scrap collecting box 19, a first dust suction branch pipe 1 is arranged at one side of the main dust suction pipe 21, a first dust suction cover 2 is inserted into one end of the first dust suction branch pipe 1, a second dust suction branch pipe 22 is arranged at the other side of the main dust suction pipe 21, a second dust suction cover 27 is inserted into one end of the second dust suction branch pipe 22, an air extractor 24 is arranged at the other side of the upper end of the crushing bin 39, an air pipe 23 is arranged on the air extractor 24, air in the scrap collecting box 19 can be extracted through the air extractor 24 and the air pipe 23, so that negative pressure is formed in the scrap collecting box 19 to provide a power source for scrap collecting operation, an air storage cavity 32 is formed on the inner wall of the crushing bin 39, be provided with knife rest 33 on two 6 of pivot, be provided with cutting blade 35 on the knife rest 33, be close to on two 6 of pivot knife rest 33 department is provided with crushing sword 34, crushing sword 34 includes broach shell 38 and crushing blade 37, frame 7 upper end opposite side is provided with driving motor 16, driving motor 16's transmission output articulates there is a pivot 14, driving motor 16 one side is provided with controller 15, the opening and closing of 15 steerable driving motor 16 of controller, air-blower 17, air extractor 24, the embedded operating panel 31 that has in controller 15 upper end middle part.

In this embodiment, the roller 10 with the supporting leg 8 is pegged graft, the roller 10 with wheel 9 roll connection, through wheel 9 can realize the convenient removal of rubbing crusher.

In this embodiment, the second fixing block 29 is welded to the crushing bin 39, the second connecting shaft 26 is inserted into the second fixing block 29, the second connecting shaft 26 is connected to the feeding hopper 3 in a rolling manner, the hanging ring 5 is welded to the feeding hopper 3, forage can be added into the crusher through the feeding hopper 3, and the two first fixing blocks 30 and the two second fixing blocks 29 are respectively arranged on the crushing bin 39.

In this embodiment, the discharge hopper 28 is fixed to the crushing bin 39 by a bolt, and crushed forage can be discharged through the discharge hopper 28.

In this embodiment, the second rotating shaft 6 is in rolling connection with the crushing bin 39, the second rotating shaft 6 is in key connection with the second belt wheel 11, and the second belt wheel 11 can be driven to rotate through the second rotating shaft 6.

In this embodiment, the second rotating shaft 6 is welded to the tool holder 33, the cutting blade 35 can be reliably fixed by the tool holder 33, and the second rotating shaft 6 is bolted to the crushing blade 34.

In this embodiment, the cutter sleeve 38 is formed at the bottom end of the crushing cutter 34, the crushing blade 37 is welded to the cutter sleeve 38, and the crushing blade 37 can crush forage in a high-speed rotation state.

In this embodiment, receive bits case 19 welding on smash the storehouse 39, cleaning door 20 with receive bits case 19 hinge connection, the dust absorption be responsible for 21 with receive bits case 19 and peg graft, dust absorption branch pipe 1 with two 22 all with the dust absorption is responsible for 21 gluing, can collect in the receipts bits case 19 and throw material and ejection of compact in-process forage powder.

In this embodiment, the blower 17 and the air pump 24 are both bolted to the pulverizing bin 39, the air pipe 23 is hinged to the air pump 24, the connecting pipe 18 is hinged to the blower 17, and the blower 17 can be communicated with the pulverizing bin 39 through the connecting pipe 18.

In this embodiment, the driving motor 16 is connected to the frame 7 by a bolt, the driving motor 16 can drive the first belt wheel 13 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 14, so as to drive the belt 12 to rotate, the controller 15 is connected to the frame 7 by a clamping slot, and the controller 15 is in the model of MAM-330.

The specific working principle is as follows: when in use, the device is firstly moved to a proper position through the wheels 9, then the device is switched on, the controller 15 and the air extractor 24 synchronously work through the operation panel 31, air in the chip collecting box 19 can be extracted through the air pipe 23 after the air extractor 24 works, negative pressure is formed in the chip collecting box 19, then grass to be crushed is added into the crushing bin 39 through the feeding hopper 3, the driving motor 16 and the blower 17 work through the controller 15, the driving motor 16 can drive the belt wheel 13 and the belt 12 to rotate through the rotating shaft 14 after working, the belt wheel 11 and the rotating shaft 6 are further driven to rotate, the knife rest 33, the cutting blade 35 and the crushing knife 34 can be driven to rotate after the rotating shaft 6 rotates, and the cutting blade 35 can cut off the grass while rotating, the crushing knife 34 can rotate at a high speed and crush forage, the blower 17 can blow air into the air storage cavity 32 through the connecting pipe 18 after working, and the air enters the crushing bin 39 through the air hole 36, so that the forage is separated from the inner wall of the crushing bin 39 in the crushing process, the crushing efficiency of the forage is improved, the first dust hood 2 and the second dust hood 27 can respectively suck the forage powder diffused in the air into the dust collection box 19 through the first dust branch pipe 1, the second dust branch pipe 22 and the dust collection pipe 21 in the feeding and discharging processes, so as to ensure the cleanness of the crushing environment, and the convenient adjustment of the angle of the feeding hopper 3 can be realized as required by adjusting the position of the hanging rod 4 on the hanging ring 5, so as to adapt to the feeding requirements of different forage, the efficiency of the material of throwing is improved.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A forage pulverizer for agriculture and animal husbandry, characterized in that: it comprises a frame (7), a pulverizing bin (39) and a dust collecting box (19), and four corners of the lower end of the frame (7) are welded with support legs (8), the bottom end of the support leg (8) is provided with a roller (10), the roller (10) is provided with a wheel (9), and the upper end of the frame (7) is welded with the wheel (9). A pulverizing bin (39), a fixed block one (30) is welded on one side wall of the pulverizing bin (39), and a connecting shaft one (25) is inserted into the fixed block one (30), and the connecting shaft one The hanging rod (4) is fixed on the (25) by rolling connection, the second fixing block (29) is arranged directly under the first fixing block (30), and the second connecting shaft (26) is arranged on the second fixing block (29). ), the second connecting shaft (26) is provided with a feeding hopper (3), the two side walls of the feeding hopper (3) are provided with hanging rings (5), and the other side wall of the crushing bin (39) is provided A discharge hopper (28) is provided, a second rotating shaft (6) is provided on the side wall of the pulverizing bin (39) facing the discharge hopper (28), and one end of the second rotating shaft (6) is provided with a second pulley ( 11), a belt (12) is provided on the periphery of the second pulley (11), a pulley (13) is provided on one side of the belt (12), and the crushing bin (39) is facing the feeding hopper. (3) A blower (17) is arranged on the side wall, a connecting pipe (18) is arranged on the blower (17), and the dust collecting box (19) is welded on one side of the upper end of the crushing bin (39). A cleaning door (20) is arranged in the middle of a side wall of the dust collecting box (19), a dust suction main pipe (21) is arranged on the upper end of the dust collecting box (19), and a dust suction main pipe (21) is arranged on the upper side of the dust collecting main pipe (21). One (1) dust suction branch pipe, one end of the dust suction branch pipe (1) is plugged with a dust hood one (2), and the other side of the dust suction main pipe (21) is provided with a second dust suction branch pipe (22), One end of the second dust suction branch pipe (22) is plugged with a second dust suction cover (27), and the other side of the upper end of the crushing bin (39) is provided with an air extractor (24), and the air extractor (24) is on the An air pipe (23) is provided, an air storage cavity (32) is formed on the inner wall of the crushing bin (39), and an air hole (36) is formed on the air storage cavity (32), and the second rotating shaft (6) is provided with There is a knife rest (33), a cutting blade (35) is provided on the knife rest (33), and a crushing knife (34) is provided on the second rotating shaft (6) near the knife rest (33). The pulverizing knife (34) includes a knife cover (38) and a pulverizing blade (37), a drive motor (16) is provided on the other side of the upper end of the frame (7), and a transmission output end of the drive motor (16) is hinged with a In the first rotating shaft (14), a controller (15) is provided on one side of the drive motor (16), and an operation panel (31) is embedded in the middle of the upper end of the controller (15).

2. A forage pulverizer for agriculture and animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the roller (10) is plugged with the support leg (8), and the roller (10) is connected to the The wheels (9) are connected in a rolling manner.

3 . The forage pulverizer for agriculture and animal husbandry according to claim 1 , wherein the second fixing block ( 29 ) is welded with the pulverizing bin ( 39 ), and the second connecting shaft ( 26 ) is connected with 3 . The second fixing block (29) is plugged, the connecting shaft two (26) is rollingly connected with the feeding hopper (3), the hanging ring (5) is welded with the feeding hopper (3), and the crushing The bin (39) is respectively provided with two fixed blocks one (30) and two fixed blocks two (29).

4 . The forage pulverizer for agriculture and animal husbandry according to claim 1 , wherein the discharge hopper ( 28 ) is fixed on the pulverizing bin ( 39 ) by means of bolts. 5 .

5. A forage pulverizer for agriculture and animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second rotating shaft (6) is connected to the grinding bin (39) in a rolling connection, and the second rotating shaft (6) is connected to the The pulley two (11) key connection.

6 . The forage pulverizer for agriculture and animal husbandry according to claim 1 , wherein the second rotating shaft ( 6 ) is welded with the tool rest ( 33 ), and the second rotating shaft ( 6 ) is connected to the The shredder knife (34) is bolted.

7 . The forage pulverizer for agriculture and animal husbandry according to claim 1 , wherein the knife cover ( 38 ) is formed on the bottom end of the pulverizing knife ( 34 ), and the pulverizing blade ( 37 ) is welded. 8 . on the pocket (38).

8 . The forage pulverizer for agriculture and animal husbandry according to claim 1 , wherein the dust collecting box ( 19 ) is welded on the pulverizing bin ( 39 ), and the cleaning door ( 20 ) is connected to the pulverizing bin ( 39 ). The dust collecting box (19) is hingedly connected, the dust collecting main pipe (21) is plugged into the dust collecting box (19), the dust collecting branch pipe one (1) and the dust suction branch pipe two (22) ) are cemented with the suction main pipe (21).

9 . The forage pulverizer for agriculture and animal husbandry according to claim 1 , wherein the blower ( 17 ) and the air extractor ( 24 ) are both bolted to the pulverizing bin ( 39 ), 9 . The air pipe (23) is hinged with the air extractor (24), and the connecting pipe (18) is hinged with the blower (17).

10. The forage pulverizer for agriculture and animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drive motor (16) is bolted to the frame (7), and the controller (15) is connected to the The frame (7) is connected through a card slot, and the model of the controller (15) is MAM-330.