CN111804700A - Environment-friendly solid waste garbage treatment device - Google Patents

Environment-friendly solid waste garbage treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111804700A
CN111804700A CN202010637433.3A CN202010637433A CN111804700A CN 111804700 A CN111804700 A CN 111804700A CN 202010637433 A CN202010637433 A CN 202010637433A CN 111804700 A CN111804700 A CN 111804700A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
outer container
filter
environment
pressing
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Granted
Application number
CN202010637433.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111804700B (en
Inventor
陈惠梅
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Hebei Zongyou Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010637433.3A priority Critical patent/CN111804700B/en
Publication of CN111804700A publication Critical patent/CN111804700A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly solid waste garbage treatment device which comprises a filter-pressing box and a crushing box fixedly connected with the top of the filter-pressing box, wherein the crushing box comprises an outer barrel, the bottom of the outer barrel is provided with a blanking port communicated with the top of the filter-pressing box, the top of the back of the outer barrel is fixedly communicated with a feeding hopper, the front side and the back side of an inner cavity of the outer barrel are rotatably connected with rotary drums, the surfaces of the rotary drums are equidistantly provided with a plurality of groups of material leaking grooves, and the inner side of each rotary drum is fixedly connected with a driving shaft through a tripod. This useless refuse treatment device is admittedly to environment-friendly through setting up continuous pivoted rotary drum, can take the eminence to fall with useless rubbish admittedly not stopping, makes its repetition broken by a plurality of blades on two sets of blade holders cutting, can effectively break into the fritter with rubbish, and the hourglass material groove on rotary drum surface also can play the effect of screening, guarantees the broken thoroughly of rubbish, is favorable to subsequent processing, can improve the treatment effeciency.

Description

Environment-friendly solid waste garbage treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly solid waste garbage treatment device.
Background
The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings (the definition of foreign matters is wider, and the waste generated in animal activities also belongs to the same category), and in common, the solid waste is 'garbage', and mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal bodies, deteriorated foods, human and animal excreta and the like. Some countries also classify high-concentration liquids such as waste acid, waste alkali, waste oil, waste organic solvent, etc. as solid waste. Solid wastes are various in types, and can be roughly classified into three types, i.e., industrial wastes, agricultural wastes, and domestic wastes. Industrial wastes including mining waste stone, smelting waste slag, various coal gangues, slag and metal cutting fragments, building bricks, tiles, stones and the like; agricultural wastes including crop straws, livestock excrements, and the like; and the domestic waste is domestic garbage.
Solid waste is various in types and troublesome in treatment, the common mode is a solid waste garbage treatment device disclosed in Chinese patent CN107687641A, sewage in the solid waste is thrown out in a dehydration mode so as to facilitate subsequent faster combustion, but the solid waste is different in size and shape, only surface moisture can be removed by simple dehydration, moisture is difficult to remove more thoroughly, and the device does not well treat the separated sewage.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly solid waste garbage treatment device, and solves the problems that the solid waste garbage treatment device disclosed in the Chinese patent CN107687641A can only remove surface moisture by simple dehydration, the moisture is difficult to remove more thoroughly, and the device does not well treat the removed sewage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly solid waste garbage treatment device comprises a filter-pressing box and a crushing box fixedly connected with the top of the filter-pressing box, wherein the crushing box comprises an outer barrel, the bottom of the outer barrel is provided with a blanking port communicated with the top of the filter-pressing box, the top of the back of the outer barrel is fixedly communicated with a feeding hopper, the front side and the back side of an inner cavity of the outer barrel are rotatably connected with a rotary barrel, the surface of the rotary barrel is equidistantly provided with a plurality of groups of material leaking grooves, the inner side of the rotary barrel is fixedly connected with a driving shaft through a tripod, the back of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with a first motor box, the rear end of the driving shaft penetrates through the rear wall of the outer barrel and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor box, the top of the outer barrel is provided with a platform, the left side of the platform is fixedly, and the top of the left rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor box, the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with gears meshed with each other and cutter seats respectively at the bottoms of the rotating shafts.
Preferably, the filter-pressing case includes outer container and bottom fixed connection's base, the middle fixedly connected with isolation frame of outer container inner chamber, the equal sliding connection in both sides that the top of base just is located the inside of outer container and isolation frame has the filter-pressing to collect the frame, the filter-pressing is collected the frame and is seted up towards the bottom of isolation frame one side and has been had the mesh, and the bottom that the frame was collected in the filter-pressing is higher than the mesh.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder in the left and right sides at outer container top, the bottom of pneumatic cylinder push rod runs through the top of outer container and extends to the inside of outer container, and the bottom fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder push rod has the clamp plate of collecting frame inner chamber looks adaptation with the filter-pressing.
Preferably, the top that just is located the isolation frame between the front and back both sides of outer container inner wall rotates through manual axis and is connected with the returning face plate, sliding connection has the baffle all to run through between the top of outer container and the both sides that are located the returning face plate and the clamp plate, and the baffle is elastic plate, the back wall and the fixedly connected with of rear end through the outer container of manual axis stir the handle, the locating hole has all been seted up with the one end of stirring the handle and keeping away from the manual axis to the back wall of outer container, and passes through locating pin fixed connection between two sets of locating holes.
Preferably, the bottom of baffle is seted up towards the arch of clamp plate one side, and one side of clamp plate is opened and is equipped with the recess with protruding looks adaptation, the top of outer container just is located the equal fixed connection in the left and right sides of baffle and is connected with spacing slide.
Preferably, just be located two sets of dropping liquid pipes of the inside fixedly connected with of isolation frame between the front and back both sides of outer container inner wall, and the bottom of dropping liquid pipe has seted up the hole that leaks, the front of outer container just is located the antiseptic solution that the front end fixedly connected with of left side dropping liquid pipe is linked together with left side dropping liquid pipe adds the groove, the right side the front end of dropping liquid pipe runs through the antetheca of outer container and adds the bottom intercommunication on groove right side with the antiseptic solution, the center intercommunication of base front side bottom has the blowdown tube head.
Preferably, keep apart the inside of frame and be provided with sewage compounding mechanism, sewage compounding mechanism includes the piston cylinder of fixed connection in base internal surface bottom, and the bottom of piston cylinder side has seted up the business turn over water mouth, the top of the inside piston rod of piston cylinder is rotated and is connected with the depression bar, the rear side of outer container inner wall is rotated and is connected with the carousel, and the front side of carousel and the top off-centre of depression bar rotate and be connected.
Preferably, the center of the back of the turntable is fixedly connected with a short shaft penetrating through the rear wall of the outer box, and the rear end of the short shaft is in transmission connection with the rear end of the driving shaft through a synchronous belt mechanism.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides an environment-friendly solid waste garbage treatment device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages
Has the advantages that:
(1) the environment-friendly solid waste garbage treatment device comprises an outer barrel, wherein the bottom of the outer barrel is provided with a blanking port communicated with the top of a filter-pressing box, the top of the back of the outer barrel is fixedly communicated with a feeding hopper, the front side and the back side of an inner cavity of the outer barrel are both rotationally connected with a rotary barrel, the surface of the rotary barrel is provided with a plurality of groups of material leaking grooves at equal intervals, the inner side of the rotary barrel is fixedly connected with a driving shaft through a tripod, the back of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with a first motor box, the rear end of the driving shaft penetrates through the rear wall of the outer barrel and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor box, the top of the outer barrel is provided with a platform, the left side of the platform is fixedly connected with a second motor box, the left side and the right sides of the top of the outer barrel and the two groups of rotary barrels are both rotationally connected with rotating shafts, two equal fixedly connected with blade holders in pivot bottom through setting up and lasting the pivoted rotary drum, can take the eminence to fall that solid useless rubbish does not stop, make its repetition broken by a plurality of blades on two sets of blade holders, can effectively break into the fritter with rubbish, and the hourglass material groove on rotary drum surface also can play the effect of screening, guarantees the broken thoroughly of rubbish, is favorable to subsequent processing, can improve the treatment effeciency.
(2) The environment-friendly solid waste garbage treatment device comprises a filter-pressing box, a base fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer box, an isolation frame fixedly connected with the middle of an inner cavity of the outer box, a filter-pressing collection frame slidably connected with the top of the base and positioned in the outer box and two sides of the isolation frame, meshes arranged at the bottom of one side, facing the isolation frame, of the filter-pressing collection frame, the bottom of the filter-pressing collection frame is higher than the meshes, hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the top of the outer box, the bottom ends of push rods of the hydraulic cylinders penetrate through the top of the outer box and extend into the outer box, pressing plates matched with the inner cavity of the filter-pressing collection frame are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the push rods of the hydraulic cylinders, crushed garbage is collected by the filter-pressing collection frame, the hydraulic cylinders are matched with the pressing plates to extrude the garbage, and the crushed garbage can more thoroughly extrude moisture, the slightly dried garbage can be better treated, the pollution to the environment caused by sewage dripping in the transfer process can be avoided, and the garbage is relatively environment-friendly.
(3) The environment-friendly solid waste garbage treatment device is characterized in that a turnover plate is rotatably connected between the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of an outer box and the top of an isolation frame through a manual shaft, baffle plates are slidably connected between the two sides of the turnover plate and a pressing plate at the top of the outer box, the rear end of the manual shaft penetrates through the rear wall of the outer box and is fixedly connected with a toggle handle, positioning holes are formed in the rear wall of the outer box and one end, far away from the manual shaft, of the toggle handle, the two groups of positioning holes are fixedly connected through positioning pins, a bulge facing one side of the pressing plate is formed in the bottom of the baffle plate, a groove matched with the bulge is formed in one side of the pressing plate, limiting sliding plates are fixedly connected to the top of the outer box and the left side and the right side of the baffle plate at the left side and the right side of the outer box, the direction of garbage, also can handle rubbish in turn, sustainable efficient refuse handling, and set up the baffle and go up and down along with the lift of clamp plate, can avoid having remaining tiny rubbish to pass the clamp plate top that falls to want to descend of returning face plate edge gap, can avoid using for a long time its top to pile up rubbish too much and be difficult to the clearance.
(4) The environment-friendly solid waste garbage treatment device is characterized in that two groups of liquid dropping pipes are fixedly connected between the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of an outer box and positioned in the isolation frame, the bottom of each liquid dropping pipe is provided with a water leakage hole, the front side of the outer box and the front end of the liquid dropping pipe positioned on the left side are fixedly connected with a disinfectant adding groove communicated with the liquid dropping pipe positioned on the left side, the front end of the liquid dropping pipe positioned on the right side penetrates through the front wall of the outer box and is communicated with the bottom on the right side of the disinfectant adding groove, the center of the bottom on the front side of a base is communicated with a sewage discharge pipe head, a sewage mixing mechanism is arranged in the isolation frame and comprises a piston cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom on the inner surface of the base, the bottom end of the side surface of the piston cylinder is provided with a water inlet and outlet, the top end of, the central fixedly connected with at the carousel back runs through the minor axis of outer container back wall, and be connected through the synchronous belt mechanism transmission between the rear end of minor axis and the rear end of drive shaft, add the groove through the antiseptic solution that sets up two sets of dropping liquid pipe cooperation outsides, can disinfect to adding the antiseptic solution in the inside sewage that is extruded of base, and the sewage compounding mechanism of setting is through upper and lower pump drainage sewage, can make sewage and antiseptic solution intensive mixing, and then keep the disinfection at the end of the thorough sewage, and utilize synchronous belt mechanism to make and drive the work of drive shaft pivoted first motor case can drive sewage compounding mechanism in step, a machine is dual-purpose, and equipment cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a filter press box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the crushing box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the pressure plate and the baffle of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1-filter pressing box, 11-outer box, 12-base, 13-isolation frame, 14-filter pressing collection frame, 15-hydraulic cylinder, 16-pressing plate, 161-groove, 17-manual shaft, 18-turnover plate, 19-baffle, 191-protrusion, 110-limit sliding plate, 111-toggle handle, 112-positioning hole, 2-crushing box, 21-outer cylinder, 22-feeding hopper, 23-rotary cylinder, 24-material leakage groove, 26-driving shaft, 27-first motor box, 28-second motor box, 29-rotary shaft, 210-gear, 211-cutter seat, 3-dropping pipe, 4-disinfectant adding groove, 5-sewage discharge pipe head, 6-sewage mixing mechanism, 61-piston cylinder, 62-pressure rod, pressure rod, 63-turntable, 64-short shaft, 65-synchronous belt mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly solid waste garbage treatment device comprises a filter-pressing box 1 and a crushing box 2 fixedly connected with the top of the filter-pressing box 1, wherein the crushing box 2 comprises an outer cylinder 21, the bottom of the outer cylinder 21 is provided with a blanking port communicated with the top of the filter-pressing box 1, the top of the back of the outer cylinder 21 is fixedly communicated with a feeding hopper 22, the front side and the back side of the inner cavity of the outer cylinder 21 are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotary cylinder 23, the surface of the rotary cylinder 23 is provided with a plurality of groups of material leaking grooves 24 at equal intervals, the inner side of the rotary cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 26 through a tripod 25, the back of the outer cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with a first motor box 27, the rear end of the driving shaft 26 penetrates through the rear wall of the outer cylinder 21 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor box 27, the top of the outer cylinder 21 is provided with a platform, the, and the top of left side pivot 29 and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor case 28, the equal fixed connection in top that the surface of two pivot 29 just is located the platform has engaged with gear 210, the equal fixedly connected with blade holder 211 in two pivot 29 bottoms, through setting up continuous pivoted rotary drum 23, can take the eminence to fall with solid useless rubbish ceaselessly, it is broken repeatedly by a plurality of blades on two sets of blade holders 211 to make it, can effectively break rubbish into the fritter, and the hourglass silo 24 on rotary drum 23 surface also can play the effect of screening, guarantee the broken thoroughly of rubbish, be favorable to subsequent processing, can improve the treatment effeciency.
The filter-pressing box 1 comprises an outer box 11 and a base 12 fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer box 11, an isolation frame 13 is fixedly connected in the middle of an inner cavity of the outer box 11, the top of the base 12 is positioned in the outer box 11, and two sides of the isolation frame 13 are both connected with a filter-pressing collection frame 14 in a sliding manner, balls convenient for pulling the filter-pressing collection frame 14 are arranged on the top of the base 12, the bottom of the filter-pressing collection frame 14 is obliquely arranged to keep the base 12 higher than mesh positions to avoid sewage from overflowing to the outside, the bottom of one side, facing the isolation frame 13, of the filter-pressing collection frame 14 is provided with meshes, the bottom of the filter-pressing collection frame 14 is higher than the meshes, hydraulic cylinders 15 are fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the top of the outer box 11, the bottom ends of push rods of the hydraulic cylinders 15 penetrate through the top of the outer box 11, the crushed garbage is collected by the filter-pressing collection frame 14, the garbage is extruded by the hydraulic cylinder 15 in cooperation with the pressing plate 16, moisture in the garbage can be extruded out, the garbage is kept relatively dry, the crushed garbage can be extruded more thoroughly, the slightly dry garbage can be better treated, and the environment pollution caused by sewage dripping in the transfer process can be avoided, so that the garbage is environment-friendly, the turnover plate 18 is rotatably connected between the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the outer box 11 and positioned at the top of the isolation frame 13 through the manual shaft 17, the baffle plates 19 are connected between the two sides of the turnover plate 18 and the pressing plate 16 in a penetrating and sliding manner, the baffle plates 19 are elastic plates, the rear end of the manual shaft 17 penetrates through the rear wall of the outer box 11 and is fixedly connected with the toggle handle 111, the positioning holes 112 are formed in the rear wall of the outer box 11 and one end of the toggle handle 111 far away from the manual shaft 17, and pass through locating pin fixed connection between two sets of locating holes 112, the bottom of baffle 19 is seted up towards the arch 191 of clamp plate 16 one side, and the recess 161 with protruding 191 looks adaptation is seted up to one side of clamp plate 16, the top of outer container 11 just is located the equal fixedly connected with spacing slide 110 in the left and right sides of baffle 19, through setting up returning face plate 18, the direction that can select rubbish to discharge, both sides all set up filter-pressing collection frame 14 sortable different rubbish, also can take turns to the class and handle rubbish, sustainable efficient handles rubbish, and set up baffle 19 and go up and down along with the lift of clamp plate 16, can avoid having remaining tiny rubbish to pass the returning face plate 18 edge gap and fall to the clamp plate 16 top that will descend, can avoid using its top to pile up rubbish too much and be difficult to clear up for a long.
Two sets of dropping liquid pipe 3 of inside fixedly connected with between the front and back both sides of outer container 11 inner wall and be located isolation frame 13, and the hole that leaks has been seted up to the bottom of dropping liquid pipe 3, the front of outer container 11 and the antiseptic solution that the front end fixedly connected with that is located left side dropping liquid pipe 3 is linked together with left side dropping liquid pipe 3 add groove 4, the front end of right side dropping liquid pipe 3 runs through the antetheca of outer container 11 and adds the bottom intercommunication on groove 4 right side with the antiseptic solution, the center intercommunication of base 12 front side bottom has blowdown tube head 5.
The inside of the isolation frame 13 is provided with a sewage mixing mechanism 6, the sewage mixing mechanism 6 comprises a piston cylinder 61 fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner surface of the base 12, the bottom end of the side surface of the piston cylinder 61 is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the top end of a piston rod in the piston cylinder 61 is rotatably connected with a pressure rod 62, the rear side of the inner wall of the outer box 11 is rotatably connected with a rotary table 63, the front side of the rotary table 63 is eccentrically and rotatably connected with the top end of the pressure rod 62, the center of the back surface of the rotary table 63 is fixedly connected with a short shaft 64 penetrating through the rear wall of the outer box 11, the rear end of the short shaft 64 is in transmission connection with the rear end of the driving shaft 26 through a synchronous belt mechanism 65, through arranging two groups of disinfectant adding grooves 4 at the outer side of the two groups of liquid dropping pipes 3, disinfectant can be added into the sewage extruded out of, and then keep thorough disinfection of sewage, and utilize hold-in range mechanism 65 to make the first motor case 27 that drives drive shaft 26 and rotate to drive sewage compounding mechanism 6 work in step, a tractor serves two-purpose, has saved equipment cost.
And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
When the device is used, the sewage discharge pipe head 5 is connected with a sewage pool by a pipeline with a valve, the device is connected with a power supply and started, the second motor box 28 drives the left rotating shaft 29 to rotate, the meshed gear 210 drives the right rotating shaft 29 to rotate, then the two rotating shafts 29 simultaneously drive the cutter holders 211 thereon to rotate at a high speed, garbage is put into the feeding hopper 22 and falls into the rotary drum 23, the rotary drum 23 is driven by the first motor box 27 and the driving shaft 26 to rotate, the garbage is taken to a high place and falls down to the cutter holders 211 to be cut up by the blades thereon, finely crushed garbage meeting the size requirement passes through the material leakage groove 24 and falls onto the turnover plate 18, then slides into the filter-pressing collection frame 14 on one side along the turnover plate 18, when a certain amount is accumulated, the positioning pin is pulled out, the toggle handle 111 is rotated to rotate the right end to another positioning hole 112, then the positioning pin penetrates through the front positioning hole 112 and the rear positioning hole 112, at the moment, the toggle handle 111 drives the turnover plate 18 to turn over through the manual shaft 17, so that the turnover plate tends to the other side, the fallen garbage is discharged into the filter-pressing collection frame 14 at the other side, then the hydraulic pump is started, the hydraulic cylinder 15 presses the pressing plate 16 downwards until the turnover plate is pushed into the filter-pressing collection frame 14 below, the garbage in the turnover plate is pressed downwards to extrude the internal moisture, the sewage flows out of the filter-pressing collection frame 14 and enters the base 12, then a certain amount of disinfectant is poured into the disinfectant adding groove 4, the disinfectant flows into the two dropping pipes 3 and is dispersed and dropped into the sewage through the water leakage holes at the bottom of the disinfectant, meanwhile, the driving shaft 26 drives the short shaft 64 to rotate through the synchronous belt mechanism 65 during the rotation process, so that the turntable 63 rotates, the turntable 63 can drive the compression bar 62 eccentrically connected with the turntable 63 to move up and down, and then the piston rod of the piston cylinder 61 is pushed and pulled in a reciprocating manner, the, the sewage and the disinfectant are fully mixed, and before the next batch of garbage is put into the pipeline, a valve on the pipeline is opened to discharge the sewage.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly solid useless refuse treatment device, includes filter-pressing case (1) and top fixed connection's broken case (2), its characterized in that: the crushing box (2) comprises an outer barrel (21), the bottom of the outer barrel (21) is provided with a blanking port communicated with the top of the filter-pressing box (1), the top of the back of the outer barrel (21) is fixedly communicated with a feeding hopper (22), the front side and the back side of the inner cavity of the outer barrel (21) are rotatably connected with rotary drums (23), the surfaces of the rotary drums (23) are equidistantly provided with a plurality of groups of material leakage grooves (24), the inner side of the rotary drum (23) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (26) through a tripod (25), the back of the outer barrel (21) is fixedly connected with a first motor box (27), the rear end of the driving shaft (26) penetrates through the back wall of the outer barrel (21) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor box (27), the top of the outer barrel (21) is provided with a platform, the left side of the platform is fixedly connected with a second motor box (28), the left side and the right side of the top of the, and the top of left side pivot (29) and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor case (28), two the equal fixedly connected with engaged with gear (210) in the top that just is located the platform on the surface of pivot (29), two equal fixedly connected with blade holder (211) in pivot (29) bottom.
2. The environment-friendly solid waste garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: filter-pressing case (1) includes outer container (11) and bottom fixed connection's base (12), frame (13) is kept apart to the middle fixedly connected with of outer container (11) inner chamber, the equal sliding connection in both sides that the top of base (12) just is located the inside of outer container (11) and keeps apart frame (13) has filter-pressing to collect frame (14), the mesh has been seted up towards the bottom of keeping apart frame (13) one side to filter-pressing collection frame (14), and the bottom that frame (14) was collected in the filter-pressing is higher than the mesh.
3. The environment-friendly solid waste garbage disposal device according to claim 2, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (15) of the left and right sides at outer container (11) top, the bottom of pneumatic cylinder (15) push rod runs through the top of outer container (11) and extends to the inside of outer container (11), and the bottom fixedly connected with of pneumatic cylinder (15) push rod collects clamp plate (16) of frame (14) inner chamber looks adaptation with the filter-pressing.
4. The environment-friendly solid waste garbage disposal device according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a manual axis (17) rotation is connected with returning face plate (18) between the front and back both sides of outer container (11) inner wall and the top that is located isolation frame (13), the top of outer container (11) just is located and all runs through sliding connection between both sides of returning face plate (18) and clamp plate (16) and has baffle (19), and baffle (19) are elastic plate, the rear end of manual axis (17) runs through the back wall and the fixedly connected with of outer container (11) and stirs handle (111), locating hole (112) have all been seted up to the back wall of outer container (11) and the one end of stirring handle (111) far away from manual axis (17), and through locating pin fixed connection between two sets of locating hole (112).
5. The environment-friendly solid waste garbage disposal device according to claim 4, wherein: protruding (191) towards clamp plate (16) one side are seted up to the bottom of baffle (19), and one side of clamp plate (16) is seted up with recess (161) of protruding (191) looks adaptation, the top of outer container (11) just is located the equal fixedly connected with of the left and right sides of baffle (19) spacing slide (110).
6. The environment-friendly solid waste garbage disposal device according to claim 2, wherein: just be located two sets of dropping liquid pipe (3) of inside fixedly connected with of isolation frame (13) between the front and back both sides of outer container (11) inner wall, and the bottom of dropping liquid pipe (3) has seted up the hole that leaks, the front of outer container (11) and the antiseptic solution that the front end fixedly connected with that is located left side dropping liquid pipe (3) is linked together with left side dropping liquid pipe (3) add groove (4), right side the front end of dropping liquid pipe (3) runs through the antetheca of outer container (11) and adds the bottom intercommunication on groove (4) right side with the antiseptic solution, the center intercommunication of base (12) front side bottom has blowdown tube head (5).
7. The environment-friendly solid waste garbage disposal device according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of isolation frame (13) is provided with sewage compounding mechanism (6), sewage compounding mechanism (6) include piston cylinder (61) of fixed connection in base (12) internal surface bottom, and the bottom of piston cylinder (61) side has seted up the inlet outlet, the top of the inside piston rod of piston cylinder (61) is rotated and is connected with depression bar (62), the rear side of outer container (11) inner wall rotates and is connected with carousel (63), and the front side of carousel (63) rotates with the top off-centre of depression bar (62) and is connected.
8. The environment-friendly solid waste garbage disposal device according to claim 7, wherein: the center of the back of the rotary table (63) is fixedly connected with a short shaft (64) penetrating through the rear wall of the outer box (11), and the rear end of the short shaft (64) is in transmission connection with the rear end of the driving shaft (26) through a synchronous belt mechanism (65).
CN202010637433.3A 2020-07-04 2020-07-04 Environment-friendly solid waste garbage treatment device Active CN111804700B (en)

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