CN108817042A - Garbage disposal device based on Internet of things and disposal method thereof - Google Patents
Garbage disposal device based on Internet of things and disposal method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108817042A CN108817042A CN201810742929.XA CN201810742929A CN108817042A CN 108817042 A CN108817042 A CN 108817042A CN 201810742929 A CN201810742929 A CN 201810742929A CN 108817042 A CN108817042 A CN 108817042A
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- fixedly connected
- water tank
- rubbish
- internet
- bushing
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
- B30B1/34—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure involving a plurality of plungers acting on the platen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
- B30B1/38—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure wherein the plungers are operated by pressure of a gas, e.g. steam, air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage disposal device based on the Internet of things, which comprises a base, wherein a sewage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a compression tank and a flushing tank are sequentially communicated with the top of the sewage tank from left to right, an inclined bushing is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner surface of the flushing tank, cutting knives are rotatably connected to the upper portions of two sides of the inner surface of the flushing tank through fixing seats, and first springs are fixedly connected between one sides of the cutting knives and the inner wall of the flushing tank. This refuse treatment device based on thing networking and processing method thereof utilizes the cutting knife can open disposal bag automatic cutout, has saved the loaded down with trivial details of disposal bag, has also avoided the disposal bag not to open, and inside rubbish is not convenient for sterile problem, and utilizes elastic cylinder, push rod and the cooperation setting of shaking the board, can tremble the rubbish that drops and loose, is convenient for erode and disinfect, and the disinfection is even thorough, and need not additionally purchase cutting equipment, the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, specially a kind of refuse disposal installation and its processing based on Internet of Things
Method.
Background technique
Rubbish is the solid waste generated in mankind's daily life and production, since discharge rate is big, complicated component multiplicity,
And there is pollution, resource and social, and innoxious, recycling, minimizing and socialization processing are needed, it such as cannot be appropriate
Processing, just pollutes the environment, and influences environmental sanitation, and waste of resource destroys production and living safety, destroys social harmony.At rubbish
Reason seeks to rubbish and removes rapidly, and carries out harmless treatment, is finally subject to reasonable utilization.Current widely applied rubbish
Processing method is sanitary landfills, During High-Temperature Composting and burning.The purpose of garbage disposal is innoxious, recycling and minimizing.
Rubbish is to be not needed or useless solid, flowing material.In densely populated big city, garbage disposal is one
Troubling problem.Common way is to be sent to landfill after collecting to carry out landfill disposal, or incinerated with incinerator.But two
Person can manufacturing environment protection the problem of, and landfill degree of saturation can further be mitigated by terminating overconsumption.In landfill
Garbage disposal polluted underground water and can not only stink, and many cities are fewer and fewer for the area of landfill.It incinerates
It is then unavoidable to generate toxic gas, endanger organism.The method that rubbish generates, and drum all are reduced in research in most cities
Encourage resource reclaim.Garbage classification refers to according to the heterogeneity of rubbish, attribute, utility value and to the influence of environment, and root
According to the requirement of different disposal options, it is divided into the different several species of attribute.Separate waste collection refers to what rubbish can be disposed by it
Performance or available value and the mode collected respectively, the purpose is to offer convenience for resource reclaim and subsequent dispose.
Existing resident's tubule rubbish bagged garbage needs to carry out disinfection the taking-up of internal rubbish when handling rubbish clear
Reason, but existing measure is usually artificial or cuts refuse bag, then the work that carries out disinfection using special machine, it is cumbersome,
It is time-consuming and laborious, and purchase cutting equipment and consume additional cost.
Summary of the invention
（One）The technical issues of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of refuse disposal installation and its processing method based on Internet of Things,
It solves artificial or refuse bag, then the work that carries out disinfection is cut using special machine, it is cumbersome, it is time-consuming and laborious, and purchase
Cutting equipment consumes the problem of extra cost.
（Two）Technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of garbage disposal dress based on Internet of Things
Set and its processing method, including pedestal, be fixedly connected with foul water tank at the top of the pedestal, the top of the foul water tank from a left side to
The right side has been sequentially communicated compression box and flushing cisterns, and oblique bushing, the flushing cisterns are fixedly connected with below the flushing cisterns inner surface
The top of inner surface two sides passes through fixing seat and is rotatably connected to cutter, the inner wall of the sides of the cutter and flushing cisterns it
Between be fixedly connected with the first spring, the bottom for rinsing box cavity is fixedly connected with elastic cylinder, and the inside of the elastic force cylinder is sliding
Dynamic to be connected with push rod, the top of the push rod runs through oblique bushing and extends to the top of oblique bushing, and the fixed company in top of push rod
It is connected to shuttle board, the inside of the elastic force cylinder and is located at below push rod and is fixedly connected with second spring.
The bottom of the sewage box cavity is fixedly connected with telescopic mast, and the surface of the telescopic mast is arranged with third spring,
The top of the telescopic mast is fixedly connected with flat bushing, is fixedly connected with cylinder, the cylinder at the top of the compression box cavity
Bottom end be fixedly connected with pressing plate, be fixedly connected with water tank at the top of the compression box, the inside of the water tank from left to right according to
It is secondary to be fixedly connected with partition and water pump, it is communicated with divided flow box on the left of the flushing chamber interior wall, and the bottom of divided flow box is communicated with
The water outlet of spray head, the water pump is connected to by outlet pipe with the left side of divided flow box.
Preferably, it is described rinse chamber interior wall two sides and be located at cutter above be fixedly connected to sealed bag, it is described
The bottom of sealed bag inner cavity is connected with magnetic stripe, and two opposite sides of the sealed bag are fixedly connected to conductive sheet.
Preferably, the side of the conductive sheet is fixedly connected with conducting wire, and the top on the left of the flushing cisterns is fixedly connected with
One end of electric-controlled box, the conducting wire runs through flushing cisterns and extends to the inside of electric-controlled box.
Preferably, the water inlet of the water pump is communicated with water inlet pipe, and the top of the water inlet pipe through water tank and extends to
The top of water tank, the surface of the water inlet pipe and the inside for being located at water tank are fixedly connected with conduit coupling.
Preferably, tubule is communicated on the left of the conduit coupling, one end of the tubule through partition and extends to
The surface in the left side of partition, the tubule is fixedly connected with check valve.
Preferably, the inside of the compression box and push plate is slidably connected between flat bushing and pressing plate, the compression
The back side of case is fixedly connected with fixed bin, and the inside of the fixed bin is fixedly connected with the first electric telescopic rod, first electricity
The front end of dynamic telescopic rod runs through compression box and extends to the inside of compression box, and the back of the front end of the first electric telescopic rod and push plate
Face is fixedly connected, and the bottom of the push plate is fixedly connected with bristle.
Preferably, the front of the compression box is fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom the second electric telescopic rod and sliding slot, institute
The internal slide for stating sliding slot is connected with baffle, and the top of baffle is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod.
Preferably, feed hopper is communicated at the top of the flushing cisterns, the front of the flushing cisterns is hinged with sealing maintenance door,
It is communicated with sewage pipe on the right side of the foul water tank, and is fixedly connected with manual valve on sewage pipe, the top connection of the water tank
There is chemical feed pipe.
Preferably, the application method of a kind of refuse disposal installation based on Internet of Things, specifically comprises the following steps：
Step 1: electric-controlled box and network are attached, the power on/off of control device, disinfection is added into water tank from chemical feed pipe
The water pipe at extraneous connection water source connect by agent with water inlet pipe, puts into bagged garbage from feed hopper, rubbish fall on sealed bag it is interior and by
It is opened to two sides, and two conductive sheets separate, after bagged garbage passes completely through, under the mutual attractive force of magnetic stripe, and sealed bag
Two sides of bottom margin are drawn close to centre until be bonded, and then are bonded two conductive sheets again, start to start water pump and multiple
Electric telescopic rod successively works.
Step 2: bagged garbage opens by cutter and to two sides it first, cutter streak refuse bag and are cut
Broken, refuse receptacle is grown onto shuttle board, and impact force makes shuttle board compression push rod and then declines, and will be trembled using the elastic force of second spring
Movable plate elastic force, and then rubbish is shaken loose, while water pump is pumped into water purification from the external world by water inlet pipe, tubule extracts on a small quantity out of water tank
Disinfectant is mixed into water, and then disinfectant flows in divided flow box from outlet pipe, is sprayed out of multiple spray heads, is rushed to rubbish
It washes, sewage passes through oblique bushing and the through-hole of flushing cisterns bottom flows into foul water tank, and then rubbish is slided into compression box by oblique bushing.
Step 3: fall on flat bushing after furthering into compression box, then cylinder extends, make pressing plate push to rubbish into
Row squeezes, and flat bushing telescopic mast is shunk, while sewage remaining in rubbish is extruded, and is flowed in foul water tank across flat bushing, when
After cylinder band dynamic pressure plate rises, flat bushing is set to push up rubbish using the elastic force of third spring, then the first electric telescopic rod
Elongation, the second electric telescopic rod shorten, and the second electric telescopic rod drives baffle to rise, and the first electric telescopic rod utilizes push plate by rubbish
All force devices reset after rubbish push-off device is collected one process of processing, and manual valve row is opened after work
Sewage out is periodically opened sealing maintenance door and is dredged to device internal washing.
（Three）Beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of refuse disposal installation and its processing method based on Internet of Things.Has following beneficial effect：
（1）, should refuse disposal installation and its processing method based on Internet of Things, by connecting the lower section of flushing cisterns inner surface is fixed
Be connected to oblique bushing, the top of flushing cisterns inner surface two sides passes through fixing seat and is rotatably connected to cutter, the side of cutter with
The first spring is fixedly connected between the inner wall of flushing cisterns, the bottom for rinsing box cavity is fixedly connected with elastic cylinder, elastic force cylinder
Internal slide is connected with push rod, and the top of push rod runs through oblique bushing and extends to the top of oblique bushing, and the top of push rod is fixed
It is connected with shuttle board, the inside of elastic force cylinder and is located at below push rod and is fixedly connected with second spring, it can be by rubbish using cutter
Rubbish bag automatic cutting is opened, and the cumbersome of refuse bag is eliminated, and is also avoided refuse bag and is not cut, and internal rubbish is not easy to asking for disinfection
Topic, and being equipped with using elastic force cylinder, push rod and shuttle board, the rubbish under can will fall off shake loose, and convenient for washing away and sterilizing, disappear
Malicious uniform and complete, and do not have to additional buying cutting equipment, it reduces costs.
（2）, should refuse disposal installation and its processing method based on Internet of Things, by rinse chamber interior wall two sides and position
Sealed bag is fixedly connected to above cutter, the bottom of sealed bag inner cavity is connected with magnetic stripe, two sealed bag phases
Pair side be fixedly connected to conductive sheet, by be arranged magnetic stripe seal sealed bag bottom, can avoid device in peculiar smell it is big
Amount leakage, and by setting conductive sheet, can when put into rubbish automatic running, avoid long-time do not put into rubbish, device
Dry running causes the waste of electric energy.
（3）, should refuse disposal installation and its processing method based on Internet of Things, by being fixedly connected at the top of compression box
There is water tank, the inside of water tank is from left to right fixedly connected sequentially and has partition and water pump, rinses on the left of chamber interior wall and is communicated with shunting
Box, and the bottom of divided flow box is communicated with spray head, the water outlet of water pump is connected to by outlet pipe with the left side of divided flow box, and water pump is passed through
Water can be pumped into, directly rubbish is washed away using spray head, rather than be sprayed, cleaning effect is more preferable, and cooperation is mixed into
Disinfectant, disinfection can also be played the role of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is external structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of sealed bag of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the internal structure side view of compression box of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of elastic force cylinder of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 of the present invention at A.
In figure, 1- pedestal, 2- foul water tank, 3- compression box, 4- flushing cisterns, the oblique bushing of 5-, 6- cutter, the first spring of 7-,
8- elastic force cylinder, 9- push rod, 10- shuttle board, 11- second spring, 12- telescopic mast, 13- third spring, 14- flat bushing, 15- gas
Cylinder, 16- pressing plate, 17- water tank, 18- partition, 19- water pump, 20- divided flow box, 21- spray head, 22- outlet pipe, 23- sealed bag, 24-
Magnetic stripe, 25- conductive sheet, 26- conducting wire, 27- electric-controlled box, 28- water inlet pipe, 29- conduit coupling, 30- tubule, 31- push plate, 32-
Fixed bin, the first electric telescopic rod of 33-, the second electric telescopic rod of 34-, 35- sliding slot, 36- feed hopper, 37- sealing maintenance door,
38- sewage pipe, 39- chemical feed pipe, 40- check valve, 41- baffle.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of garbage disposal dress based on Internet of Things
It sets, including pedestal 1, the top of pedestal 1 is fixedly connected with foul water tank 2, and the top of foul water tank 2 has from left to right been sequentially communicated compression
Case 3 and flushing cisterns 4, the inside of compression box 3 and slidably connect push plate 31, compression box 3 between flat bushing 14 and pressing plate 16
The back side be fixedly connected with fixed bin 32, the inside of fixed bin 32 is fixedly connected with the first electric telescopic rod 33, and first electronic stretches
The front end of contracting bar 33 runs through compression box 3 and extends to the inside of compression box 3, and the front end of the first electric telescopic rod 33 and push plate 31
The back side be fixedly connected, the bottom of push plate 31 is fixedly connected with bristle, bristle can swiped through flat bushing 14, by the tiny rubbish in surface
It brushes out, the front of compression box 3 is fixedly connected sequentially has the second electric telescopic rod 34 and sliding slot 35, the inside of sliding slot 35 from top to bottom
Baffle 41 is slidably connected, and the top of baffle 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod 34,4 inner wall of flushing cisterns
Two sides and be located at cutter 6 top be fixedly connected to sealed bag 23, the bottom of 23 inner cavity of sealed bag is connected with magnetic stripe
24, two opposite sides of sealed bag 23 are fixedly connected to conductive sheet 25, seal 23 bottom of sealed bag by the way that magnetic stripe 24 is arranged
Firmly, can avoid device in peculiar smell largely leak, and by setting conductive sheet 25, can when putting into rubbish automatic running,
It avoiding not putting into rubbish for a long time, device dry running causes the waste of electric energy, and the side of conductive sheet 25 is fixedly connected with conducting wire 26,
The top in 4 left side of flushing cisterns is fixedly connected with electric-controlled box 27, and the working time gap of whole device electric element has prior
The process control being stored in electric-controlled box 27 set, can be monitored by network, and flushing cisterns 4 is run through in one end of conducting wire 26
And the inside of electric-controlled box 27 is extended to, the top of flushing cisterns 4 is communicated with feed hopper 36, and the front of flushing cisterns 4 is hinged with sealing inspection
Door 37 is repaired, the right side of foul water tank 2 is communicated with sewage pipe 38, and manual valve is fixedly connected on sewage pipe 38, the top of water tank 17
Portion is communicated with chemical feed pipe 39, is fixedly connected with oblique bushing 5 below 4 inner surface of flushing cisterns, and oblique bushing 5 can make rubbish automatically to the left
Slideslip, the top of 4 inner surface two sides of flushing cisterns pass through fixing seat and are rotatably connected to cutter 6, the side of cutter 6 and punching
The first spring 7 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of tank-washer 4, the first spring 7 of setting makes cutter 6 have certain activity space, keeps away
Exempt from that rubbish is stopped to fall, while keeping cutting function, the bottom of 4 inner cavity of flushing cisterns is fixedly connected with elastic cylinder 8, elastic force cylinder 8
Internal slide is connected with push rod 9, and the top of push rod 9 runs through oblique bushing 5 and extends to the top of oblique bushing 5, and the top of push rod 9
It is fixedly connected with shuttle board 10, the inside of the elastic force cylinder 8 and lower section for being located at push rod 9 is fixedly connected with second spring 11, using cutting
Cutter 6 can open refuse bag automatic cutting, eliminate the cumbersome of refuse bag, also avoid refuse bag and do not cut, and internal rubbish is not
The problem of convenient for sterilizing, and be equipped with using elastic force cylinder 8, push rod 9 with shuttle board 10, the rubbish under can will fall off shakes loose,
Convenient for washing away and sterilizing, uniform and complete is sterilized, and do not have to additional buying cutting equipment, reduced costs.
The bottom of 2 inner cavity of foul water tank is fixedly connected with telescopic mast 12, and the surface of telescopic mast 12 is arranged with third spring 13, stretches
The top of contracting column 12 is fixedly connected with flat bushing 14, and cylinder 15, the bottom end of cylinder 15 are fixedly connected at the top of 3 inner cavity of compression box
It is fixedly connected with pressing plate 16, the top of compression box 3 is fixedly connected with water tank 17, and the inside of water tank 17 is from left to right successively fixed to be connected
It is connected to partition 18 and water pump 19, the water inlet of water pump 19 is communicated with water inlet pipe 28, and the top of water inlet pipe 28 through water tank 17 and is prolonged
Extend to the top of water tank 17, the surface of the water inlet pipe 28 and inside for being located at water tank 17 is fixedly connected with conduit coupling 29, pipeline
The left side of connector 29 is communicated with tubule 30, and one end of tubule 30 runs through partition 18 and extends to the left side of partition 18, tubule 30
Surface be fixedly connected with check valve 40, check valve 40 can avoid the extraneous water being pumped into and flow into tubule 30,4 inner wall of flushing cisterns
Left side is communicated with divided flow box 20, and the bottom of divided flow box 20 is communicated with spray head 21, and divided flow box 20 can be by water out of multiple spray heads 21
It sprays, the water outlet of water pump 19 is connected to by outlet pipe 22 with the left side of divided flow box 20, can be pumped into water by water pump 19, is utilized
Spray head 21 directly washes away rubbish, rather than is sprayed, and cleaning effect is more preferable, and cooperates mixed disinfectant, can also
Play the role of disinfection.
The invention also discloses a kind of application methods of refuse disposal installation based on Internet of Things, specifically include following step
Suddenly：
Step 1: electric-controlled box 27 is attached with network, the power on/off of control device, it is added from chemical feed pipe 39 into water tank 17
The water pipe at extraneous connection water source connect with water inlet pipe 28, puts into bagged garbage from feed hopper, rubbish falls on sealed bag by disinfectant
It is opened in 23 and by it to two sides, two conductive sheets 25 separate, after bagged garbage passes completely through, in attracting each other for magnetic stripe 24
Under power, two sides of 23 bottom margin of sealed bag are drawn close to centre until being bonded, and then be bonded two conductive sheets 25 again, beginning
Starting water pump 19 and multiple electric telescopic rods successively work.
Step 2: bagged garbage first is by cutter 6 and opening it to two sides, cutter 6 streak refuse bag by its
It cuts, refuse receptacle is grown onto shuttle board 10, and impact force makes shuttle board 10 compress push rod 9 and then declines, and utilizes second spring 11
Elastic force by 10 elastic force of shuttle board, and then rubbish is shaken loose, while water pump 19 is pumped into water purification, tubule from the external world by water inlet pipe 28
30 extract a small amount of disinfectant out of water tank 17 is mixed into water, and then disinfectant flows in divided flow box 20 from outlet pipe 22, from multiple
It is sprayed in spray head 21, rubbish is rinsed, sewage passes through oblique bushing 5 and the through-hole of 4 bottom of flushing cisterns flows into foul water tank 2, so
Rubbish is slided into compression box 3 by oblique bushing 5 afterwards.
Step 3: being fallen on flat bushing 14 after furthering into compression box 3, then cylinder 15 extends, and pushes pressing plate 16
Rubbish is squeezed, 14 telescopic mast 12 of flat bushing is shunk, while sewage remaining in rubbish is extruded, and is passed through flat bushing 14 and is flowed
Into foul water tank 2, after cylinder 15 rises with dynamic pressure plate 16, flat bushing 14 is set to push up rubbish using the elastic force of third spring 13
Rubbish, then the first electric telescopic rod 33 extends, and the second electric telescopic rod 34 shortens, and the second electric telescopic rod 34 drives on baffle 41
Rise, the first electric telescopic rod 33 using push plate 31 by rubbish push-off device be collected processing one process after all electric power
Element returns open manual valve and sewage are discharged, periodically open sealing maintenance door 37 and dredge to device internal washing after work
It is logical.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of refuse disposal installation based on Internet of Things, including pedestal（1）, it is characterised in that：The pedestal（1）Top it is solid
Surely it is connected with foul water tank（2）, the foul water tank（2）Top be from left to right sequentially communicated compression box（3）And flushing cisterns（4）
Deng the flushing cisterns（4）Oblique bushing is fixedly connected with below inner surface（5）, the flushing cisterns（4）The top of inner surface two sides
Cutter are rotatably connected to by fixing seat（6）, the cutter（6）Side and flushing cisterns（4）Inner wall between it is fixed
It is connected with the first spring（7）, the flushing cisterns（4）The bottom of inner cavity is fixedly connected with elastic cylinder（8）, the elastic force cylinder（8）'s
Internal slide is connected with push rod（9）, the push rod（9）Top run through oblique bushing（5）And extend to oblique bushing（5）Top,
And push rod（9）Top be fixedly connected with shuttle board（10）, the elastic force cylinder（8）Inside and be located at push rod（9）Lower section it is solid
Surely it is connected with second spring（11）；
The foul water tank（2）The bottom of inner cavity is fixedly connected with telescopic mast（12）, the telescopic mast（12）Surface be arranged with
Three springs（13）, the telescopic mast（12）Top be fixedly connected with flat bushing（14）, the compression box（3）The top of inner cavity is solid
Surely it is connected with cylinder（15）, the cylinder（15）Bottom end be fixedly connected with pressing plate（16）, the compression box（3）Top fix
It is connected with water tank（17）, the water tank（17）Inside be from left to right fixedly connected sequentially and have partition（18）And water pump（19）, institute
State flushing cisterns（4）Divided flow box is communicated on the left of inner wall（20）, and divided flow box（20）Bottom be communicated with spray head（21）, the water
Pump（19）Water outlet pass through outlet pipe（22）With divided flow box（20）Left side connection.
2. a kind of refuse disposal installation based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flushing cisterns
（4）The two sides of inner wall and be located at cutter（6）Top be fixedly connected to sealed bag（23）, the sealed bag（23）Inner cavity
Bottom is connected with magnetic stripe（24）, two sealed bags（23）Opposite side is fixedly connected to conductive sheet（25）.
3. a kind of refuse disposal installation based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The conductive sheet
（25）Side be fixedly connected with conducting wire（26）, the flushing cisterns（4）Electric-controlled box is fixedly connected at the top of left side（27）, described
Conducting wire（26）One end run through flushing cisterns（4）And extend to electric-controlled box（27）Inside.
4. a kind of refuse disposal installation based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water pump（19）
Water inlet be communicated with water inlet pipe（28）, the water inlet pipe（28）Top run through water tank（17）And extend to water tank（17）Top
Portion, the water inlet pipe（28）Surface and be located at water tank（17）Inside be fixedly connected with conduit coupling（29）.
5. a kind of refuse disposal installation based on Internet of Things according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The pipeline connection
Part（29）Left side be communicated with tubule（30）, the tubule（30）One end run through partition（18）And extend to partition（18）A left side
Side, the tubule（30）Surface be fixedly connected with check valve（40）.
6. a kind of refuse disposal installation based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compression box
（3）Inside and be located at flat bushing（14）With pressing plate（16）Between slidably connect push plate（31）, the compression box（3）The back side
It is fixedly connected with fixed bin（32）, the fixed bin（32）Inside be fixedly connected with the first electric telescopic rod（33）, described
One electric telescopic rod（33）Front end run through compression box（3）And extend to compression box（3）Inside, and the first electric telescopic rod
（33）Front end and push plate（31）The back side be fixedly connected, the push plate（31）Bottom be fixedly connected with bristle.
7. a kind of refuse disposal installation based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compression box
（3）Front be fixedly connected sequentially have the second electric telescopic rod from top to bottom（34）And sliding slot（35）, the sliding slot（35）It is interior
Portion slidably connects baffle（41）, and baffle（41）Top and the second electric telescopic rod（34）Bottom end be fixedly connected.
8. a kind of refuse disposal installation based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flushing cisterns
（4）Top be communicated with feed hopper（36）, the flushing cisterns（4）Front be hinged with sealing maintenance door（37）, the foul water tank
（2）Right side be communicated with sewage pipe（38）, and sewage pipe（38）On be fixedly connected with manual valve, the water tank（17）Top
It is communicated with chemical feed pipe（39）.
9. a kind of application method of refuse disposal installation based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Tool
Body includes the following steps：
Step 1: by electric-controlled box（27）It is attached with network, the power on/off of control device, from chemical feed pipe（39）To water tank（17）
Interior addition disinfectant, by the water pipe and water inlet pipe at extraneous connection water source（28）Connection puts into bagged garbage from feed hopper, and rubbish is fallen
To sealed bag（23）It is interior and open it to two sides, two conductive sheets（25）It separates, after bagged garbage passes completely through, in magnetic stripe
（24）Mutual attractive force under, sealed bag（23）Two sides of bottom margin are drawn close to centre until being bonded, and then make two conductions
Piece（25）It is bonded again, starts to start water pump（19）It successively works with multiple electric telescopic rods；
Step 2: bagged garbage passes through cutter first（6）And it is opened to two sides, cutter（6）Streak refuse bag by its
It cuts, refuse receptacle is grown to shuttle board（10）On, impact force makes shuttle board（10）Compress push rod（9）And then decline, utilize second
Spring（11）Elastic force by shuttle board（10）Elastic force, and then rubbish is shaken loose, while water pump（19）Pass through water inlet pipe（28）From outer
Boundary is pumped into water purification, tubule（30）From water tank（17）Interior to extract a small amount of disinfectant and be mixed into water, then disinfectant is from outlet pipe（22）
Flow to divided flow box（20）It is interior, from multiple spray heads（21）Interior ejection, is rinsed rubbish, and sewage passes through oblique bushing（5）With flushing
Case（4）The through-hole of bottom flows into foul water tank（2）, then rubbish passes through oblique bushing（5）Slide into compression box（3）It is interior；
Step 3: furthering into compression box（3）Flat bushing is fallen on after interior（14）On, then cylinder（15）Elongation, makes pressing plate（16）
Pushing squeezes rubbish, flat bushing（14）Telescopic mast（12）It shrinks, while sewage remaining in rubbish is extruded, passes through flat
Bushing（14）Flow to foul water tank（2）It is interior, work as cylinder（15）Band dynamic pressure plate（16）After rising, third spring is utilized（13）Elastic force make
Flat bushing（14）Rubbish is pushed up, then the first electric telescopic rod（33）Elongation, the second electric telescopic rod（34）Shorten, second
Electric telescopic rod（34）Drive baffle（41）Rise, the first electric telescopic rod（33）Utilize push plate（31）By rubbish push-off device into
All force devices reset after row collects one process of processing, manual valve are opened after work, sewage is discharged, periodically
Open sealing maintenance door（37）Device internal washing is dredged.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810742929.XA CN108817042B (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | Garbage disposal device based on Internet of things and disposal method thereof |
| CN202010174989.3A CN111250519B (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | Garbage disposal device based on Internet of things and disposal method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810742929.XA CN108817042B (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | Garbage disposal device based on Internet of things and disposal method thereof |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010174989.3A Division CN111250519B (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | Garbage disposal device based on Internet of things and disposal method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108817042A true CN108817042A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
| CN108817042B CN108817042B (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010174989.3A Active CN111250519B (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | Garbage disposal device based on Internet of things and disposal method thereof |
| CN201810742929.XA Active CN108817042B (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | Garbage disposal device based on Internet of things and disposal method thereof |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010174989.3A Active CN111250519B (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | Garbage disposal device based on Internet of things and disposal method thereof |
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| CN110508354A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-29 | 龙游卡伊环保科技有限公司 | A kind of moveable environment-friendly type building refuse disposal installation |
| CN110842009A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-28 | 张硕 | Solid refuse treatment device of useless with exhaust-gas treatment function |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108817042B (en) | 2020-06-05 |
| CN111250519A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
| CN111250519B (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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