Garbage disposal device based on Internet of things and disposal method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage treatment device based on the Internet of things and a garbage treatment method based on the Internet of things.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, is polluting, resource-oriented and social, needs harmless, resource-oriented, quantitative-reduction and social treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.
Waste is a solid, fluid substance that is not needed or useful. In densely populated large cities, waste disposal is a headache problem. It is common practice to collect and send the waste to a landfill for landfill treatment or incinerate the waste with an incinerator. Both create environmental protection issues and termination of overconsumption can further mitigate landfill saturation. Disposal of waste in landfill sites not only contaminates ground water and gives off odors, but also makes less and less area available for landfill in many cities. Incineration inevitably produces toxic gases, which harm organisms. Most cities are researching ways to reduce the production of garbage and encouraging resource reclamation. The garbage classification refers to classifying the garbage into a plurality of types with different attributes according to different components, attributes, utilization values and influences on the environment of the garbage and according to requirements of different disposal modes. Garbage classified collection refers to a manner in which garbage is separately collected according to its disposable performance or value, and the purpose is to facilitate resource recovery and subsequent disposal.
Present resident tubule is with rubbish in bags, need take out inside rubbish during the refuse disposal and disinfect the clearance, but current measure is generally artifical or adopts special machine cutting disposal bag, disinfects the work again, complex operation, wastes time and energy, and purchase cutting equipment has consumeed extra cost.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage disposal device based on the Internet of things and a garbage disposal method thereof, and solves the problems that the garbage bag is cut manually or by a special machine and then is disinfected, the operation is complicated, time and labor are wasted, and extra cost is consumed for purchasing cutting equipment.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a refuse treatment device and processing method based on thing networking, includes the base, the top fixedly connected with sewage case of base, the top of sewage case from left to right communicates compression case and flushing box in proper order, the below fixedly connected with inclined bushing of flushing box internal surface, the top of flushing box internal surface both sides all is connected with the cutting knife through the fixing base rotation, fixedly connected with first spring between one side of cutting knife and the inner wall of flushing box, the bottom fixedly connected with elastic tube of flushing box inner chamber, the inside sliding connection of elastic tube has the push rod, the top of push rod runs through inclined bushing and extends to the top of inclined bushing, and the top fixedly connected with of push rod shakes the board, the inside of elastic tube just is located the below fixedly connected with second spring of push rod.
The bottom fixedly connected with flexible post of sewage case inner chamber, the surface cover of flexible post is equipped with the third spring, the top fixedly connected with bushing plate of flexible post, the top fixedly connected with cylinder of compression case inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate of cylinder, the top fixedly connected with water tank of compression case, the inside of water tank from left to right fixedly connected with baffle and water pump in proper order, the left side intercommunication of flushing box inner wall has the flow distribution box, and the bottom intercommunication of flow distribution box has the shower nozzle, the delivery port of water pump passes through the outlet pipe and divides the left side intercommunication of flow distribution box.
Preferably, the sealing bags are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the flushing tank and above the cutting knife, the magnetic strips are movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of each sealing bag, and the conducting strips are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the sealing bags.
Preferably, one side of the conducting strip is fixedly connected with a conducting wire, the top of the left side of the flushing box is fixedly connected with an electric control box, and one end of the conducting wire penetrates through the flushing box and extends into the electric control box.
Preferably, the water inlet intercommunication of water pump has the inlet tube, the top of inlet tube runs through the water tank and extends to the top of water tank, the inside fixedly connected with pipe connection spare that the surface of inlet tube just is located the water tank.
Preferably, the left side of pipe connection spare intercommunication has the tubule, the one end of tubule runs through the baffle and extends to the left side of baffle, the fixed surface of tubule is connected with the check valve.
Preferably, the inside of compression case and be located sliding connection between bushing plate and the clamp plate have the push pedal, the fixed box of back fixedly connected with of compression case, the first electric telescopic handle of inside fixedly connected with of fixed box, first electric telescopic handle's front end runs through the compression case and extends to the inside of compression case, and the front end of first electric telescopic handle and the back fixed connection of push pedal, the bottom fixedly connected with brush hair of push pedal.
Preferably, the front of compression case from the top down fixedly connected with second electric telescopic handle and spout in proper order, the inside sliding connection of spout has the baffle, and the top of baffle and second electric telescopic handle's bottom fixed connection.
Preferably, the top intercommunication of flushing tank has the feeder hopper, the front of flushing tank articulates there is sealed access door, the right side intercommunication of sewage case has the blow off pipe, and fixedly connected with manual valve on the blow off pipe, the top intercommunication of water tank has the dosing pipe.
Preferably, the use method of the garbage disposal device based on the internet of things specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, be connected automatically controlled box and network, controlling means's break-make electricity, add disinfectant from adding the pencil to the water tank in, the water pipe and the inlet tube connection with external connection water source, throw into bagged refuse from the feeder hopper, rubbish falls to in the sealing bag and pushes it open to both sides, two conducting strips part, after bagged refuse passes completely, under the mutual appeal of magnetic stripe, the both sides at sealing bag bottom edge draw close to the centre until the laminating, and then make two conducting strips laminate once more, start water pump and a plurality of electric telescopic handle and work in proper order.
And step two, firstly, the bagged garbage passes through a cutting knife and is pushed open towards two sides, the cutting knife cuts the garbage bag after crossing the garbage bag, the garbage is leaked and falls on a shaking plate, the shaking plate is compressed by an impact force to push a push rod so as to descend the shaking plate, the shaking plate is bounced by utilizing the elasticity of a second spring so as to shake the garbage away, meanwhile, a water pump pumps purified water from the outside through a water inlet pipe, a small amount of disinfectant is pumped from a water tank by a thin pipe and mixed into the water, then the disinfectant flows into a shunt box from a water outlet pipe, the disinfectant is sprayed out from a plurality of nozzles to wash the garbage, sewage flows into a sewage tank through holes at the bottoms of an inclined leakage plate and a washing tank, and then the garbage slides into a.
Step three, the garbage falls onto the flat leakage plate after entering the compression box, then the air cylinder extends, the pressing plate is pressed downwards to extrude the garbage, the telescopic column of the flat leakage plate contracts, meanwhile, residual sewage in the garbage is extruded and flows into the sewage tank after passing through the flat leakage plate, after the air cylinder drives the pressing plate to ascend, the flat leakage plate upwards pushes the garbage by utilizing the elasticity of the third spring, then the first electric telescopic rod extends, the second electric telescopic rod shortens, the second electric telescopic rod drives the baffle to ascend, the first electric telescopic rod utilizes the push plate to collect and treat the garbage pushing device, all electric power elements reset after a flow is finished, after the work is finished, the manual control valve is opened to discharge the sewage, and the sealed access door is periodically opened to clean and dredge the inside of the device.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a garbage disposal device based on the Internet of things and a garbage disposal method based on the Internet of things. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the inclined bushing plate is fixedly connected below the inner surface of the flushing box, the cutting knife is rotatably connected above two sides of the inner surface of the flushing box through the fixing seat, the first spring is fixedly connected between one side of the cutting knife and the inner wall of the flushing box, the elastic cylinder is fixedly connected at the bottom of the inner cavity of the flushing box, the push rod is slidably connected inside the elastic cylinder, the top end of the push rod penetrates through the inclined bushing plate and extends to the upper part of the inclined bushing plate, the shaking plate is fixedly connected at the top end of the push rod, the second spring is fixedly connected inside the elastic cylinder and below the push rod, the garbage bag can be automatically cut open by the cutting knife, the trouble of the garbage bag is eliminated, the problem that the garbage bag is not cut open and the garbage is not convenient to disinfect is solved, and the dropped garbage can be shaken and scattered by the cooperation of the elastic cylinder, the push rod and the shaking plate, is convenient for washing and disinfection, the disinfection is even and thorough, and no additional purchase of cutting equipment is needed, thereby reducing the cost.
(2) This refuse treatment device based on thing networking and processing method thereof, through the equal fixedly connected with in the both sides of flushing tank inner wall and the top that is located the cutting knife seal the bag, the bottom swing joint who seals the bag inner chamber has the magnetic stripe, two seal the equal fixedly connected with conducting strip in the relative one side of bag, seal bag bottom seal through setting up the magnetic stripe messenger, can avoid the interior peculiar smell of device to leak in a large number, and through setting up the conducting strip, can be when throwing into rubbish automatic operation device, avoid not throwing into rubbish for a long time, the device idle running causes the waste of electric energy.
(3) This refuse treatment device based on thing networking and processing method thereof, through the top fixedly connected with water tank at the compression case, inside from left to right fixedly connected with baffle and water pump in proper order of water tank, the left side intercommunication of flushing tank inner wall has the flow distribution box, and the bottom intercommunication of flow distribution box has the shower nozzle, the delivery port of water pump passes through the left side intercommunication of outlet pipe with the flow distribution box, can take water into through the water pump, utilize the shower nozzle directly to erode rubbish, rather than spraying, the cleaning performance is better, and the sterile water of interfusing in of cooperation, also can play sterile effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pouch of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view showing the internal structure of the compression box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the elastic tube of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 1.
In the figure, 1-base, 2-sewage tank, 3-compression tank, 4-flushing tank, 5-inclined leakage plate, 6-cutting knife, 7-first spring, 8-elastic cylinder, 9-push rod, 10-shaking plate, 11-second spring, 12-telescopic column, 13-third spring, 14-flat leakage plate, 15-cylinder, 16-pressing plate, 17-water tank, 18-partition plate, 19-water pump, 20-shunt box, 21-spray head, 22-water outlet pipe, 23-sealing bag, 24-magnetic strip, 25-conducting strip, 26-lead, 27-electric control box, 28-water inlet pipe, 29-pipeline connecting piece, 30-thin pipe, 31-push plate, 32-fixed box, 33-first electric telescopic rod, 34-a second electric telescopic rod, 35-a chute, 36-a feed hopper, 37-a sealed access door, 38-a sewage discharge pipe, 39-a dosing pipe, 40-a one-way valve and 41-a baffle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage disposal device based on the Internet of things comprises a base 1, a sewage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the top of the sewage tank 2 is sequentially communicated with a compression box 3 and a flushing box 4 from left to right, a push plate 31 is slidably connected between a flat leakage plate 14 and a pressure plate 16 inside the compression box 3, a fixing box 32 is fixedly connected to the back of the compression box 3, a first electric telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing box 32, the front end of the first electric telescopic rod 33 penetrates through the compression box 3 and extends into the compression box 3, the front end of the first electric telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected with the back of the push plate 31, bristles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate 31 and can brush through the flat leakage plate 14 to brush out garbage with a small surface, a second electric telescopic rod 34 and a sliding groove 35 are sequentially and fixedly connected to the front of the compression box 3 from top to bottom, a baffle 41 is slidably connected to the inside of, the top of the baffle 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod 34, the sealing bags 23 are fixedly connected at two sides of the inner wall of the flushing tank 4 and above the cutting knife 6, the magnetic strips 24 are movably connected at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sealing bags 23, the conducting strips 25 are fixedly connected at one sides opposite to the two sealing bags 23, the bottom of the sealing bags 23 is sealed by arranging the magnetic strips 24, a large amount of peculiar smell in the device can be prevented from leaking, the device can be automatically operated when garbage is thrown in by arranging the conducting strips 25, the phenomenon that the garbage is not thrown in for a long time and the electric energy is wasted due to the idle operation of the device is avoided, one side of the conducting strip 25 is fixedly connected with a lead 26, the top at the left side of the flushing tank 4 is fixedly connected with an electric control box 27, the working time difference of the electric elements of the, one end of the lead 26 penetrates through the flushing tank 4 and extends to the inside of the electric control box 27, the top of the flushing tank 4 is communicated with a feed hopper 36, the front of the flushing tank 4 is hinged with a sealed access door 37, the right side of the sewage tank 2 is communicated with a sewage discharge pipe 38, a manual control valve is fixedly connected on the sewage discharge pipe 38, the top of the water tank 17 is communicated with a chemical feeding pipe 39, the lower part of the inner surface of the flushing tank 4 is fixedly connected with an inclined leakage plate 5, the inclined leakage plate 5 can enable garbage to automatically slide to the left side, the upper parts of two sides of the inner surface of the flushing tank 4 are respectively and rotatably connected with a cutting knife 6 through a fixed seat, a first spring 7 is fixedly connected between one side of the cutting knife 6 and the inner wall of the flushing tank 4, the first spring 7 is arranged to enable the cutting knife 6 to have a certain moving space, so as to avoid blocking the garbage from falling down and simultaneously keep the cutting, oblique bushing 5 is run through and extends to oblique bushing 5's top on the top of push rod 9, and the top fixedly connected with of push rod 9 shakes board 10, the inside of elastic tube 8 and the below fixedly connected with second spring 11 that is located push rod 9, utilize cutting knife 6 can open disposal bag automatic cutout, the loaded down with trivial details of disposal bag has been saved, the disposal bag has also been avoided not to cut, inside rubbish is not convenient for sterile problem, and utilize elastic tube 8, push rod 9 sets up with the cooperation of shaking board 10, can shake the rubbish that drops and loose, be convenient for erode and disinfect, the disinfection is even thorough, and need not additionally purchase cutting equipment, and the cost is reduced.
The bottom of the inner cavity of the sewage tank 2 is fixedly connected with a telescopic column 12, the surface of the telescopic column 12 is sleeved with a third spring 13, the top end of the telescopic column 12 is fixedly connected with a flat leakage plate 14, the top of the inner cavity of the compression tank 3 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder 15, the bottom end of the air cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 16, the top of the compression tank 3 is fixedly connected with a water tank 17, the inside of the water tank 17 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 18 and a water pump 19 from left to right, a water inlet of the water pump 19 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 28, the top end of the water inlet pipe 28 penetrates through the water tank 17 and extends to the top of the water tank 17, the surface of the water inlet pipe 28 is fixedly connected with a pipeline connecting part 29 positioned inside the water tank 17, the left side of the pipeline connecting part 29 is communicated with a thin pipe 30, one end of the, the left side intercommunication of 4 inner walls of flushing tank has a branch flow box 20, and the bottom intercommunication of branch flow box 20 has shower nozzle 21, divides flow box 20 can be with water spout in a plurality of shower nozzles 21, the delivery port of water pump 19 passes through outlet pipe 22 and the left side intercommunication of branch flow box 20, can take water into through water pump 19, utilize shower nozzle 21 directly to erode rubbish, rather than spraying, the clearance effect is better, and the sterile water of mixing in the cooperation also can play sterile effect.
The invention also discloses a use method of the garbage disposal device based on the Internet of things, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, the electric control box 27 is connected with a network, the power on and off of the control device are controlled, a disinfectant is added into the water tank 17 from the medicine adding pipe 39, an external water source connecting water pipe is connected with the water inlet pipe 28, bagged garbage is put into the feeding hopper, the garbage falls into the sealing bag 23 and pushes the sealing bag to two sides, the two conducting strips 25 are separated, after the bagged garbage completely passes through the sealing bag, under the mutual attraction of the magnetic strips 24, the two sides of the bottom edge of the sealing bag 23 are drawn close to the middle until the sealing bag is attached, the two conducting strips 25 are attached again, and the water pump 19 and the electric telescopic rods are started to work in sequence.
And step two, firstly, the bagged garbage passes through the cutting knife 6 and is pushed open towards two sides, the cutting knife 6 cuts the garbage through the garbage bag, the garbage leaks and falls on the shaking plate 10, the shaking plate 10 is compressed by the impact force to the push rod 9 so as to descend, the shaking plate 10 is bounced by the elastic force of the second spring 11 so as to shake and disperse the garbage, meanwhile, the water pump 19 pumps purified water from the outside through the water inlet pipe 28, the thin pipe 30 pumps a small amount of disinfectant from the water tank 17 and mixes the disinfectant into the water, then the disinfectant flows into the shunting box 20 from the water outlet pipe 22 and is sprayed out from the plurality of spray heads 21 to flush the garbage, the sewage flows into the sewage tank 2 through the through holes at the bottoms of the inclined leakage plate 5 and the flushing tank 4, and then the garbage slides into the compression tank 3 through the inclined leakage.
Step three, garbage falls onto the flat leakage plate 14 after entering the compression box 3, then the air cylinder 15 extends to enable the pressing plate 16 to press downwards to extrude the garbage, the telescopic column 12 of the flat leakage plate 14 contracts, meanwhile, residual sewage in the garbage is extruded out and flows into the sewage tank 2 through the flat leakage plate 14, after the air cylinder 15 drives the pressing plate 16 to ascend, the flat leakage plate 14 pushes the garbage upwards by utilizing the elastic force of the third spring 13, then the first electric telescopic rod 33 extends, the second electric telescopic rod 34 shortens, the second electric telescopic rod 34 drives the baffle plate 41 to ascend, the first electric telescopic rod 33 resets all electric elements after the garbage pushing device collects and processes the garbage by utilizing the pushing plate 31, after the work is finished, a manual control valve is opened to discharge the sewage, and the sealed access door 37 is opened periodically to clean and dredge the interior of the device.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.