CN109319360B - Building garbage disposal system - Google Patents
Building garbage disposal system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109319360B CN109319360B CN201811347896.5A CN201811347896A CN109319360B CN 109319360 B CN109319360 B CN 109319360B CN 201811347896 A CN201811347896 A CN 201811347896A CN 109319360 B CN109319360 B CN 109319360B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a building garbage disposal system, which comprises a main garbage channel, a branch garbage channel, a garbage transportation device and a garbage station, wherein the main garbage channel is communicated with the branch garbage channel; the main garbage channel is vertically arranged in the floors of the building, and penetrates through all the floors of the building from top to bottom; the garbage collecting system comprises a main garbage channel, a plurality of branch garbage channels, a plurality of garbage collecting channels, a garbage collecting channel, a garbage collecting device and a garbage collecting device, wherein the plurality of branch garbage channels are arranged in a building in an inclined mode, one end of each branch garbage channel is communicated with the main garbage channel, the other end of each branch garbage channel is communicated with a building of a floor, and the other end of each branch garbage channel is higher than one end of each branch garbage channel; the invention is used for solving the problems that the existing building lacks a corresponding garbage disposal system, extra manpower is consumed in the process of transporting the building garbage, the garbage is stacked in the corridor to easily cause the corridor pollution and the four pests are bred, meanwhile, the building garbage channel has single function, pollutes the surrounding environment, reduces the living quality of residents and influences the body health of the residents.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a building garbage treatment system.
Background
The daily garbage is solid waste generated in human life and production, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, and has pollution, resource and socialization, and needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, if the daily garbage cannot be properly treated, the daily garbage pollutes the environment, influences the environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys the safety of production and life, and destroys the social harmony. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high-temperature composting and incineration, and the purpose of garbage disposal is harmlessness, reclamation and reduction, so the demand for garbage disposal systems is increasing day by day.
The existing building garbage has certain disadvantages in cleaning, the garbage can not be recovered in time, the time required in garbage recovery is prolonged, and the traditional garbage cleaning is that householders throw the garbage into garbage cans of corridors, the garbage is collected from stories by property cleaning personnel, and then the garbage is transported to the bottom of a building through a garbage channel in a goods elevator or a building for unified recovery, however, the whole process needs the property cleaning personnel to transport, and the garbage is accumulated in the garbage cans, which easily causes corridor pollution and easily causes four pests, meanwhile, the existing building garbage channel generally only has channel function, and the interior of the building garbage channel is seriously polluted and seriously smelly due to lack of disinfection in the long-time use process, and the garbage is easily changed and generates harmful substances in the mixing process, the living environment and the physical health of the residents are also influenced to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the building garbage disposal system provided by the invention is used for solving the problems that the existing building lacks a corresponding garbage disposal system, extra manpower is consumed in the process of transporting the building garbage, the building garbage is stacked in a corridor to easily cause the corridor pollution and four pests are bred, meanwhile, the building garbage channel has a single function, the surrounding environment is polluted, the living quality of residents is reduced, and the physical health of the residents is influenced.
The invention provides a building garbage disposal system, which comprises a main garbage channel, a branch garbage channel, a garbage transportation device and a garbage station, wherein the main garbage channel is communicated with the branch garbage channel;
the main garbage channel is vertically arranged in the floors of the building, and penetrates through all the floors of the building from top to bottom;
the garbage collecting system comprises a main garbage channel, a plurality of branch garbage channels, a plurality of garbage collecting channels, a garbage collecting channel, a garbage collecting device and a garbage collecting device, wherein the plurality of branch garbage channels are arranged in a building in an inclined mode, one end of each branch garbage channel is communicated with the main garbage channel, the other end of each branch garbage channel is communicated with a building of a floor, and the other end of each branch garbage channel is higher than one end of each branch garbage channel;
the garbage transport channel is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the building, and one end of the garbage transport channel is communicated with the main garbage channel;
the garbage transporting device is arranged in the garbage transporting channel and is used for sending out the garbage in the garbage transporting channel;
the garbage station is arranged at the other end of the garbage conveying channel and is used for collecting the garbage conveyed and output by the garbage conveying device.
In the above technical solution, the present invention may be further modified as follows.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the garbage conveying device comprises a driving roller, a driven roller, a bracket, a driving motor and a belt; the garbage truck comprises a garbage conveying channel, a driving roller, a driven roller, a belt, a support and a driving motor, wherein the driving roller and the driven roller are arranged at two ends of the garbage conveying channel in parallel, the driving motor is arranged in the garbage conveying channel and is in transmission connection with the driving roller, the support is fixedly arranged in the garbage conveying channel and is used for bearing the driving roller and the driven roller, and the belt is arranged on the support and is tightly attached to the driving roller and the driven roller.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the garbage station comprises a garbage station body, garbage collection boxes and a lifting platform, a station door is arranged at one side end of the garbage station body, the lifting platform comprises a support table, a hydraulic lifting mechanism and a base, the hydraulic lifting mechanism is arranged on the base, the support tables are vertically and fixedly arranged on the hydraulic lifting mechanism at equal intervals, the number of the garbage collection boxes is the same as that of the support tables, the space between the two support tables is larger than the volume of a single garbage collection box, the single garbage collection box is correspondingly arranged on the single support table, and one garbage collection box is aligned to the belt and receives garbage from the belt.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: every the one end that garbage collection box is close to rubbish transport passageway is equipped with first oblique baffle, first oblique baffle is located the belt under, the length of first oblique baffle equals garbage collection box's width, and garbage collection box's bottom and the one end that garbage transport passageway was kept away from to first oblique baffle pass through second oblique baffle fixed connection, and garbage collection box's bottom is fixed and is provided with first electronic hydraulic lifting rod, the top and the third oblique baffle of first electronic hydraulic lifting rod are articulated to the one end that the second oblique baffle was kept away from to the third oblique baffle is articulated with garbage collection box's inside wall, and the one end that the third oblique baffle is close to the second oblique baffle passes through pulley sliding rail with the second oblique baffle and is connected, and the third oblique baffle contacts with garbage collection box's inside wall.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the pipeline cleaning device comprises a first disinfection water tank, a first controller, a first concentration detector, a first water level sensor, a first pump, a first liquid storage bottle, a second pump, a first water inlet pipe and a first water outlet pipe; the first disinfection water tank is fixedly arranged above the main garbage channel, one end of the first water inlet pipe is communicated with the first disinfection water tank, the other end of the first water inlet pipe is communicated with a water pipe of a building, a first electric water valve is fixedly arranged on the first water inlet pipe, one end of the first water outlet pipe is communicated with the first disinfection water tank, the other end of the first water outlet pipe is arranged in the main garbage channel and is provided with a first atomization spray head, the first concentration detector and the first water level sensor are both arranged in the first disinfection water tank, the first liquid storage bottle is fixedly arranged on the garbage water tank, a high-concentration disinfectant is arranged in the first liquid storage bottle, the first pump is fixedly arranged in the first disinfection water tank, the first pump is communicated with the first disinfection water tank through a water guide pipe, the second pump is fixedly arranged in the first disinfection water tank, and the second pump is communicated with the first water outlet pipe through a water guide pipe, the first controller is electrically connected with the first electric water valve, the first concentration detector, the first water level sensor, the first pump and the second pump respectively.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the lower extreme of first disinfection water tank is equipped with the fixing base, the fixed second electro-hydraulic lifting rod that is provided with along the perpendicular to on the fixing base main refuse passageway arranged, the second electro-hydraulic lifting rod with first controller electric connection, the lower extreme of second electro-hydraulic lifting rod be equipped with main refuse passageway's cross section looks adaptation prevent stifled dish, prevent that stifled dish is last vertically to be equipped with the several through-hole that permeates water.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the fixed mounting bracket that is provided with in top of main refuse passageway, be provided with on the mounting bracket with first controller electric connection's ropewinder, it has the connection rope to coil on the ropewinder, the expansion end of connecting the rope is equipped with and prevents stifled dish with main refuse passageway's cross section looks adaptation and be located main refuse passageway, prevent vertically being equipped with the several through-hole that permeates water on the stifled dish.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: one end of the garbage transportation channel is provided with a speed reduction soft bag, a drain hole is arranged in the garbage transportation channel and communicated with a sewer pipeline through a drain pipe, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the drain hole.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the other end of the garbage supporting channel is provided with an electric valve, an electric air pump is arranged in a building of the floor, the side end of the electric air pump is connected with one end of an air guide pipe, the other end of the air guide pipe is connected with a high-pressure air gun, and the gun mouth of the high-pressure air gun is opposite to the electric valve.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: a second disinfection water tank, a second controller, a second concentration detector, a second water level sensor, a third pump, a second liquid storage bottle, a fourth pump, a second water inlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe are arranged in a building of the floor; the second disinfection water tank is fixedly arranged in a living room of a building, one end of the second water inlet pipe is communicated with the second disinfection water tank, the other end of the second water inlet pipe is communicated with a water pipe of the building, a second electric water valve is fixedly arranged on the second water inlet pipe, one end of the second water outlet pipe is communicated with the second disinfection water tank, the other end of the second water outlet pipe is provided with a second atomization nozzle, a nozzle of the second atomization nozzle is just opposite to the electric valve, the second concentration detector and the second water level sensor are both arranged in the second disinfection water tank, the second liquid storage bottle is fixedly arranged on the garbage water tank, a high-concentration disinfectant is arranged in the second liquid storage bottle, the third pump is fixedly arranged in the second disinfection water tank, the third pump is communicated with the second disinfection water tank through a water guide pipe, the fourth pump is fixedly arranged in the second disinfection water tank, and is communicated with the second water outlet pipe through a water guide pipe, the second controller is electrically connected with the second electric water valve, the second concentration detector, the second water level sensor, the third pump and the fourth pump respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, by arranging the main garbage channel, the branch garbage channel, the garbage transportation device and the garbage station, a user does not need to put garbage in the garbage can of the corridor, so that the corridor is cleaner, the configuration of property cleaning personnel is correspondingly reduced, the workload of the property personnel is reduced, the user can conveniently throw away household garbage, the occurrence of four pests is reduced, the living quality of the resident is improved, and the body health of the resident is protected.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a building waste disposal system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a garbage transporting apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of B in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pipe cleaning apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a garbage collection box according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a plan view of the garbage collection box of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the drain hole and the strainer in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the anti-clogging disc of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a building waste disposal system according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged schematic view of C in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are illustrated and described in detail as follows:
example 1
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a building waste disposal system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a garbage transporting apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of B in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pipe cleaning apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a plan view of the trash station according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a garbage collection box according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the drain hole and the strainer in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the anti-clogging disc of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
In the figure, the respective symbols have the following meanings:
1. a main refuse channel; 2. a garbage channel is branched; 21. an electrically operated valve; 22. an electric air pump; 23. an air duct; 24. a high pressure air lance; 3. a refuse transport channel; 31. reducing the speed and performing soft packing; 32. a drain hole; 33. filtering with a screen; 4. a refuse conveyance device; 41. a drive roll; 42. a driven roller; 43. a support; 44. a drive motor; 45. a belt; 5. a refuse station; 51. a waste station body; 52. a garbage collection box; 521. a first inclined baffle; 522. a second inclined baffle; 523. a third inclined baffle plate; 524. a first electro-hydraulic lifting rod; 53. a support table; 54. a hydraulic lifting mechanism; 55. a base; 6. a pipeline cleaning device; 61. a first sterilizing water tank; 62. a first controller; 63. a first concentration detector; 64. a first water level sensor; 65. a first pump; 66. a first liquid storage bottle; 67. a second pump; 68. a first water inlet pipe; 69. a first water outlet pipe; 7. a fixed seat; 71. a second electrohydraulic lifter; 72. anti-blocking disc; 721. and (7) water permeable through holes.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present embodiment provides a building garbage disposal system, which includes a main garbage passage 1, a branch garbage passage 2, a garbage transport passage 3, a garbage transport device 4 and a garbage station 5;
the main garbage channel 1 is vertically arranged in the floors of the building, and the main garbage channel 1 penetrates through all the floors of the building from top to bottom;
the garbage collecting device is characterized in that a plurality of branch garbage channels 2 are arranged in a building in an inclined mode, one end of each branch garbage channel 2 is communicated with the main garbage channel 1, the other end of each branch garbage channel 2 is communicated with a building of a floor, and the other end of each branch garbage channel 2 is higher than one end of each branch garbage channel 2;
the garbage transport channel 3 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the building, and one end of the garbage transport channel 3 is communicated with the main garbage channel 1;
the garbage transporting device 4 is arranged in the garbage transporting channel 3 and is used for sending out the garbage in the garbage transporting channel 3;
the garbage station 5 is arranged at the other end of the garbage transport channel 3 and is used for collecting the garbage transported out by the garbage transport device 4.
In the embodiment, a main garbage channel 1, a branch garbage channel 2, a garbage transportation channel 3, a garbage transportation device 4 and a garbage station 5 are arranged; when the user is using, can directly put into rubbish the other end of a refuse passageway 2, because the other end of a refuse passageway 2 is higher than its one end, rubbish can slide to main refuse passageway 1 along a refuse passageway 2 in, then drops to the rubbish conveyer 4 who is located rubbish conveyer 3 in main refuse passageway 1, and the rethread rubbish conveyer 4 transports in the rubbish station 5. Finally, the garbage at the garbage station 5 is treated by the relevant garbage treating personnel.
This embodiment is through when building construction, main refuse chute 1 is out in the construction, branch refuse chute 2 and refuse transportation passageway 3, and plan out relevant rubbish station 5, here rubbish station 5 can cooperate with a building, also can cooperate with a plurality of buildings, when rubbish station 5 cooperates the use with a plurality of buildings, the refuse transportation passageway 3 of a plurality of buildings all communicates with rubbish station 5, can carry out garbage collection to the building of whole district like this, can reduce the cleanup crew in district greatly, the human cost is saved, and make the corridor no longer stack rubbish, reduce four pests, build out healthier living environment.
Specifically, the garbage transporting device 4 comprises a driving roller 41, a driven roller 42, a bracket 43, a driving motor 44 and a belt 45; the driving roller 41 and the driven roller 42 are arranged at two ends of the garbage transporting channel 3 in parallel, the driving motor 44 is arranged in the garbage transporting channel 3 and is in transmission connection with the driving roller 41, the bracket 43 is fixedly arranged in the garbage transporting channel 3 and is used for bearing the driving roller 41 and the driven roller 42, and the belt 45 is arranged on the bracket 43 and clings to the driving roller 41 and the driven roller 42.
By providing a drive roller 41, a driven roller 42, a bracket 43, a drive motor 44, and a belt 45; the driving motor 44 rotates the belt 45 through the driving roller 41 and the driven roller 42, so that the garbage can directly fall on the belt 43 when falling from the main garbage channel 1 and can be transported to the garbage station 5 through the belt 43, and the garbage can be conveniently and quickly transported.
Specifically, the garbage station 5 comprises a garbage station body 51, garbage collection boxes 52 and a lifting platform, wherein a station door is arranged at one side end of the garbage station body 51, the lifting platform comprises a support platform 53, a hydraulic lifting mechanism 54 and a base 55, the hydraulic lifting mechanism 54 is arranged on the base 55, the support platforms 53 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the hydraulic lifting mechanism 54 at equal intervals, the number of the garbage collection boxes 52 is the same as that of the support platforms 53, the space between the two support platforms 53 is larger than the volume of a single garbage collection box 52, the single garbage collection box 52 is correspondingly arranged on the single support platform 53, and one of the garbage collection boxes 52 is aligned with the belt 45 and receives garbage from the belt 45.
By arranging the garbage station body 51, the garbage collection boxes 52 and the lifting platform, the belt 43 transports the garbage to one of the garbage collection boxes 52, the belt 43 rotates to the position below the driving roller 41 at the position close to the driving roller 41, so that the garbage falls into one of the garbage collection boxes 52 from the belt 43, when the garbage collection of the garbage collection box 52 is full, the hydraulic lifting mechanism 54 drives the supporting platform 53 to ascend or descend, the other empty garbage collection box 52 is aligned with the belt 45 to receive new garbage again, when all the garbage collection boxes 52 are full of garbage, a special garbage collection vehicle enters the garbage station 5 from a station door at the moment, replaces all the garbage collection boxes 52 or pours out the garbage in the garbage collection boxes 52 for transportation, and then continuously collects the garbage through the empty garbage collection boxes 52, the quantity of the garbage collection boxes 52 in the embodiment can be reasonably planned according to the residence quantity of a small area, in addition, the hydraulic elevating mechanism 54 in the present embodiment is a hydraulic elevating rod.
Specifically, a first inclined baffle 521 is arranged at one end of each garbage collection box 52 close to the garbage transportation channel 3, the first inclined baffle 521 is located under the belt 45, the length of the first inclined baffle 521 is equal to the width of the garbage collection box 52, the bottom of the garbage collection box 52 and one end of the first inclined baffle 521, far away from the garbage transportation channel 3, are fixedly connected through a second inclined baffle 522, a first electric hydraulic lifting rod 524 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the garbage collection box 52, the top of the first electric hydraulic lifting rod 524 is hinged to a third inclined baffle 523, one end of the third inclined baffle 523, far away from the second inclined baffle 522, is hinged to the inner side wall of the garbage collection box 52, one end of the third inclined baffle 523, close to the second inclined baffle 522, is connected to the second inclined baffle 522 through a pulley sliding rail, and the third inclined baffle 523 is in contact with the inner side wall of the garbage collection box 52.
In order to convey the garbage into the garbage collection box 52 smoothly, the first inclined baffle plate 521 is arranged in the garbage collection box 52, so that one end of the garbage collection box 52 close to the garbage transportation channel 3 is inclined, the garbage can fall into the garbage collection box 52 smoothly, meanwhile, in order to prevent all the garbage in the garbage collection box 52 from being accumulated at the position of the garbage collection box 52 close to the garbage transportation channel 3, the first electric hydraulic lifting rod 524 is opened, so that the first electric hydraulic lifting rod 524 drives the third inclined baffle plate 523 to rotate in the garbage collection box 52, the maximum rotating height of the third inclined baffle plate 523 does not exceed the height of the second inclined baffle plate 522, when the third inclined baffle plate 523 inclines, the garbage on the third inclined baffle plate 523 can slide to one end of the garbage collection box 52 far away from the garbage transportation channel 3, and the garbage in the garbage collection box 52 can be distributed uniformly.
Specifically, the device comprises a pipeline cleaning device 6, wherein the pipeline cleaning device 6 comprises a first disinfection water tank 61, a first controller 62, a first concentration detector 63, a first water level sensor 64, a first pump 65, a first liquid storage bottle 66, a second pump 67, a first water inlet pipe 68 and a first water outlet pipe 69; the first disinfection water tank 61 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the main garbage channel 1, one end of a first water inlet pipe 68 is communicated with the first disinfection water tank 61, the other end of the first water inlet pipe 68 is communicated with a water pipe of a building, a first electric water valve is fixedly arranged on the first water inlet pipe 68, one end of a first water outlet pipe 69 is communicated with the first disinfection water tank 61, the other end of the first water outlet pipe 69 is arranged in the main garbage channel 1 and is provided with a first atomizing spray head, a first concentration detector 63 and a first water level sensor 64 are both arranged in the first disinfection water tank 61, a first liquid storage bottle 66 is fixedly arranged on the garbage water tank, a high-concentration disinfectant is arranged in the first liquid storage bottle 66, a first pump 65 is fixedly arranged in the first disinfection water tank 61, the first pump 65 is communicated with the first disinfection water tank 61 through a water guide pipe, a second pump 67 is fixedly arranged in the first disinfection water tank 61, the second pump 67 is communicated with the first water outlet pipe 69 through a water guide pipe, and the first controller 62 is electrically connected with the first electric water valve, the first concentration detector 63, the first water level sensor 64, the first pump 65 and the second pump 67 respectively.
The main garbage channel 1 can be disinfected regularly by arranging the first disinfection water tank 61, the first controller 62, the first concentration detector 63, the first water level sensor 64, the first pump 65, the first liquid storage bottle 66, the second pump 67, the first water inlet pipe 68 and the first water outlet pipe 69, wherein the first controller 62 is opened, the first controller 62 controls the first pump 65, the second pump 67 and the first electric water valve to work, the second pump 67 pumps high-concentration disinfectant in the first liquid storage bottle 66 into the first disinfection water tank 61, the disinfectant in the first disinfection water tank 61 directly enters from the first water inlet pipe 68, after being fully mixed with water, the first pump 65 pumps disinfectant in the first disinfection water tank 61 into the first water outlet pipe 69 and sprays out from the first atomizing nozzle, the cleaning of the main garbage channel 1 is realized, the breeding of bacteria of the main garbage channel 1 is prevented, and the four pests are reduced, the first concentration detector 63 in this embodiment can detect the concentration of the disinfectant, when the concentration exceeds or is less than the normal concentration range of the disinfectant, the first controller 62 controls the first water inlet pipe 68 to feed water or controls the second pump 67 to pump the disinfectant to reach the normal concentration range of the disinfectant, the first water level sensor 64 provided in this embodiment can detect the liquid height of the disinfectant, when the water level is too low and the disinfectant in the first liquid storage bottle 66 is consumed, the first controller 62 turns off the second pump 67 until the first liquid storage bottle 66 is filled with the disinfectant again, and the first controller 62 controls the second pump 67 to pump the disinfectant to reconfigure the disinfectant.
Specifically, the lower extreme of first disinfection water tank 61 is equipped with fixing base 7, the fixed second electro-hydraulic lifting rod 71 along the perpendicular to that is provided with on fixing base 7 main refuse chute 1 arranges, second electro-hydraulic lifting rod 71 with first controller 62 electric connection, the lower extreme of second electro-hydraulic lifting rod 71 be equipped with main refuse chute 1's cross section looks adaptation prevent stifled dish 72, prevent vertically being equipped with several through-hole 721 that permeates water on stifled dish 72.
Specifically, one end of the garbage transport passage 3 is provided with a speed reduction soft bag 31, a drain hole 32 is arranged in the garbage transport passage 3, the drain hole 32 is communicated with a sewer pipeline through a drain pipe, and a filter screen 33 is fixedly arranged on the drain hole 32.
The soft package 31 of slowdown that sets up can slow down the impact that comes from rubbish, and rubbish directly drops on soft package 31 of slowdown to on the bullet falls to belt 45 from soft package 31 of slowdown, both protected whole rubbish conveyer 4, the huge sound that sends when having avoided rubbish to drop again, noise abatement pollution.
Specifically, the other end of the waste channel 2 is provided with an electric valve 21.
The electric valve 21 can seal the branch garbage channel 2 to prevent the peculiar smell in the branch garbage channel 2 from entering the household.
Specifically, an electric air pump 22 is arranged in a building of the floor, the side end of the electric air pump 22 is connected with one end of an air guide pipe 23, the other end of the air guide pipe 23 is connected with a high-pressure air gun 24, and the muzzle of the high-pressure air gun 24 is over against the electric valve 21.
By starting the electric air pump 22, the electric air pump 22 conveys compressed air into the high-pressure air gun 24 and ejects the compressed air from the gun mouth of the high-pressure air gun 24, so that the garbage in the branch garbage channel 2 can be blown into the main garbage channel 1, and the branch garbage channel 2 is prevented from being blocked.
Specifically, a second disinfection water tank, a second controller, a second concentration detector, a second water level sensor, a third pump, a second liquid storage bottle, a fourth pump, a second water inlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe are arranged in a building of the floor; the second disinfection water tank is fixedly arranged in a living room of a building, one end of the second water inlet pipe is communicated with the second disinfection water tank, the other end of the second water inlet pipe is communicated with a water pipe of the building, a second electric water valve is fixedly arranged on the second water inlet pipe, one end of the second water outlet pipe is communicated with the second disinfection water tank, the other end of the second water outlet pipe is provided with a second atomization nozzle, a nozzle of the second atomization nozzle is just opposite to the electric valve 21, the second concentration detector and the second water level sensor are both arranged in the second disinfection water tank, the second liquid storage bottle is fixedly arranged on the garbage water tank, a high-concentration disinfectant is arranged in the second liquid storage bottle, the third pump is fixedly arranged in the second disinfection water tank and is communicated with the second disinfection water tank through a water guide pipe, the fourth pump is fixedly arranged in the second disinfection water tank and is communicated with the second water outlet pipe through a water guide pipe, the second controller is electrically connected with the second electric water valve, the second concentration detector, the second water level sensor, the third pump and the fourth pump respectively.
The second disinfection water tank, the second controller, the second concentration detector, the second water level sensor, the third pump, the second liquid storage bottle, the fourth pump, the second water inlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe are arranged, the branch garbage channel 2 can be disinfected regularly, the second controller is started, the third pump, the fourth pump and the second electric water valve are controlled by the second controller to work, the fourth pump pumps high-concentration disinfectant in the second liquid storage bottle into the second disinfection water tank, the disinfectant in the second disinfection water tank directly enters from the second water inlet pipe, the disinfectant and water are fully mixed, the third pump pumps disinfection water in the second disinfection water tank into the second water outlet pipe and sprays out from the second atomization nozzle, the cleaning of the main branch garbage channel 2 is realized, the bacterium breeding of the branch garbage channel 2 is prevented, the four pests are reduced, the second concentration detector in the embodiment can detect the concentration of the disinfection water, when concentration surpassed or is less than normal sterile water concentration range, the second controller control second inlet tube is intake or control fourth pump and is gone into disinfectant to reach the concentration range of normal sterile water, the second water level inductor that this embodiment was equipped with can detect the liquid height of sterile water, when the water level is low excessively, when the disinfectant in the second stock solution bottle was used up, the fourth pump was shut down to the second controller, until the second stock solution bottle is filled up with disinfectant again, disinfectant was gone into to the fourth pump of second controller control, dispose sterile water again.
The models of the first controller 62 and the second controller in this embodiment may be 80C51, AT91M, MSP430, etc., and a skilled person may make reasonable selections according to the controllers existing in the prior art.
Example 2
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a building waste disposal system according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged schematic view of C in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figures, the same reference numerals are used as in the previous embodiments, and the definitions of the reference numerals in the previous embodiments are still used.
The newly appearing reference numerals have the following meanings: 8. a rope winder; 81; and (7) mounting frames.
The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 lies in, the fixed mounting bracket 81 that is provided with in top of main refuse chute 1, be provided with on the mounting bracket 81 with first controller 62 electric connection's ropewinder 80, it has the connection rope to coil on the ropewinder 80, the expansion end of connecting the rope is equipped with the anti-blocking dish 72 with the cross section looks adaptation of main refuse chute 1 and be located main refuse chute 1, the vertical several through-hole 721 that permeates water that is equipped with on anti-blocking dish 72.
When the floor of building is higher, and the length of second electro-hydraulic lifter 71 is not enough, can choose for use ropewinder 8 to be connected with anti-blocking disc 72, this embodiment is through setting up ropewinder 8, ropewinder 8 can make anti-blocking disc 72 descend fast putting the rope in-process, and anti-blocking disc 72 hits the rubbish of jam because of the dead weight, ropewinder 8 compares in second electro-hydraulic lifter 71, has longer length, the cost is also lower, can adapt to higher building simultaneously.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A building garbage disposal system is characterized in that: comprises a main garbage channel (1), a branch garbage channel (2), a garbage transportation channel (3), a garbage transportation device (4) and a garbage station (5);
the main garbage channel (1) is vertically arranged in floors of a building, and the main garbage channel (1) penetrates through all the floors of the building from top to bottom;
the garbage collecting device is characterized in that a plurality of branch garbage channels (2) are arranged in a building in an inclined mode, one end of each branch garbage channel (2) is communicated with the main garbage channel (1), the other end of each branch garbage channel (2) is communicated with a building of a floor, and the other end of each branch garbage channel (2) is higher than one end of each branch garbage channel (2);
the garbage transport channel (3) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the building, and one end of the garbage transport channel (3) is communicated with the main garbage channel (1);
the garbage transporting device (4) is arranged in the garbage transporting channel (3) and is used for sending out the garbage in the garbage transporting channel (3);
the garbage station (5) is arranged at the other end of the garbage conveying channel (3) and is used for collecting the garbage conveyed and output by the garbage conveying device (4);
the garbage conveying device (4) comprises a driving roller (41), a driven roller (42), a bracket (43), a driving motor (44) and a belt (45); the driving roller (41) and the driven roller (42) are arranged at two ends of the garbage transportation channel (3) in parallel, the driving motor (44) is arranged in the garbage transportation channel (3) and is in transmission connection with the driving roller (41), the bracket (43) is fixedly arranged in the garbage transportation channel (3) and is used for bearing the driving roller (41) and the driven roller (42), and the belt (45) is arranged on the bracket (43) and clings to the driving roller (41) and the driven roller (42);
the garbage station (5) comprises a garbage station (5) body, a garbage collection box (52) and a lifting platform, a station door is arranged at one side end of the garbage station (5) body, the lifting platform comprises a supporting platform (53), a hydraulic lifting mechanism (54) and a base (55), the hydraulic lifting mechanism (54) is arranged on the base (55), the supporting platforms (53) are vertically and fixedly arranged on the hydraulic lifting mechanism (54) at equal intervals, the number of the garbage collection boxes (52) is the same as that of the support platforms (53), the space between the two support platforms (53) is larger than the volume of the single garbage collection box (52), the single garbage collection box (52) is correspondingly arranged on the single support platform (53), and wherein one of the refuse collection receptacles (52) is aligned with the belt (45) and receives refuse from the belt (45);
one end of each garbage collection box (52) close to the garbage transportation channel (3) is provided with a first inclined baffle (521), the first inclined baffle (521) is positioned under the belt (45), the length of the first inclined baffle (521) is equal to the width of the garbage collection box (52), the bottom of the garbage collection box (52) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the garbage transportation channel (3), of the first inclined baffle (521) through a second inclined baffle (522), the bottom of the garbage collection box (52) is fixedly provided with a first electric hydraulic lifting rod (524), the top of the first electric hydraulic lifting rod (524) is hinged with a third inclined baffle (523), one end, far away from the second inclined baffle (522), of the third inclined baffle (523) is hinged with the inner side wall of the garbage collection box (52), one end, close to the second inclined baffle (522), of the third inclined baffle (523) is connected with the second inclined baffle (522) through a sliding rail pulley, the third inclined baffle (523) is contacted with the inner side wall of the garbage collection box (52);
the device comprises a pipeline cleaning device (6), wherein the pipeline cleaning device (6) comprises a first disinfection water tank (61), a first controller (62), a first concentration detector (63), a first water level sensor (64), a first pump (65), a first liquid storage bottle (66), a second pump (67), a first water inlet pipe (68) and a first water outlet pipe (69); the first disinfection water tank (61) is fixedly arranged above the main garbage channel (1), one end of a first water inlet pipe (68) is communicated with the first disinfection water tank (61), the other end of the first water inlet pipe (68) is communicated with a water pipe of a building, a first electric water valve is fixedly arranged on the first water inlet pipe (68), one end of a first water outlet pipe (69) is communicated with the first disinfection water tank (61), the other end of the first water outlet pipe (69) is arranged in the main garbage channel (1) and is provided with a first atomizing nozzle, a first concentration detector (63) and a first water level sensor (64) are both arranged in the first disinfection water tank (61), a first liquid storage bottle (66) is fixedly arranged on the garbage water tank, a high-concentration disinfectant is arranged in the first liquid storage bottle (66), a first pump (65) is fixedly arranged in the first disinfection water tank (61), first pump (65) pass through aqueduct and first disinfection water tank (61) intercommunication, second pump (67) are fixed to be set up in first disinfection water tank (61), second pump (67) pass through the aqueduct with first outlet pipe (69) intercommunication, first controller (62) respectively with first electric water valve, first concentration detection appearance (63), first water level inductor (64), first pump (65) and second pump (67) electric connection.
2. The building waste management system of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of first disinfection water tank (61) is equipped with fixing base (7), the fixed second that is provided with along the perpendicular to on fixing base (7) main refuse passageway (1) arranges electric hydraulic lifting rod (71), electric hydraulic lifting rod (71) of second with first controller (62) electric connection, the lower extreme of electric hydraulic lifting rod (71) of second be equipped with the anti-block dish (72) of the cross section looks adaptation of main refuse passageway (1), the vertical several through-hole (721) that permeates water that is equipped with on anti-block dish (72).
3. The building waste management system of claim 1, wherein: the fixed mounting bracket (81) that is provided with in top of main refuse chute (1), be provided with on mounting bracket (81) with first controller (62) electric connection's ropewinder (8), it has the connection rope to coil on ropewinder (8), the expansion end of connecting the rope is equipped with the cross section looks adaptation with main refuse chute (1) and is located anti-blocking dish (72) of main refuse chute (1), vertical several through-hole (721) that permeates water that is equipped with on anti-blocking dish (72).
4. The building waste management system of claim 1, wherein: one end of the garbage transportation channel (3) is provided with a speed reduction soft bag (31), a drain hole (32) is arranged in the garbage transportation channel (3), the drain hole (32) is communicated with a sewer pipeline through a drain pipe, and a filter screen (33) is fixedly arranged on the drain hole (32).
5. The building waste management system of claim 1, wherein: the other end of the garbage supporting channel (2) is provided with an electric valve (21), an electric air pump (22) is arranged in a building room of the floor, the side end of the electric air pump (22) is connected with one end of an air guide pipe (23), the other end of the air guide pipe (23) is connected with a high-pressure air gun (24), and the gun mouth of the high-pressure air gun (24) is right opposite to the electric valve (21).
6. The building waste management system of claim 5, wherein: a second disinfection water tank, a second controller, a second concentration detector, a second water level sensor, a third pump, a second liquid storage bottle, a fourth pump, a second water inlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe are arranged in a building of the floor; the second disinfection water tank is fixedly arranged in a living room of a building, one end of the second water inlet pipe is communicated with the second disinfection water tank, the other end of the second water inlet pipe is communicated with a water pipe of the building, a second electric water valve is fixedly arranged on the second water inlet pipe, one end of the second water outlet pipe is communicated with the second disinfection water tank, the other end of the second water outlet pipe is provided with a second atomization nozzle, a nozzle of the second atomization nozzle is just opposite to the electric valve (21), the second concentration detector and the second water level sensor are both arranged in the second disinfection water tank, the second liquid storage bottle is fixedly arranged on the garbage water tank, a high-concentration disinfectant is arranged in the second liquid storage bottle, the third pump is fixedly arranged in the second disinfection water tank and is communicated with the second disinfection water tank through a water guide pipe, the fourth pump is fixedly arranged in the second disinfection water tank and is communicated with the second water outlet pipe through a water guide pipe, the second controller is electrically connected with the second electric water valve, the second concentration detector, the second water level sensor, the third pump and the fourth pump respectively.
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| CN201811347896.5A CN109319360B (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | Building garbage disposal system |
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| CN201811347896.5A CN109319360B (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | Building garbage disposal system |
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| CN109319360B true CN109319360B (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109969678A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-05 | 李良杰 | Duct type rubbish conveyer system |
| CN112124827A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-25 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Fully-closed garbage collecting and processing system |
| CN114772099B (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-02-03 | 江苏中之栋房屋建设工程有限公司 | Building rubbish discharging equipment in building construction |
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