CN111319890A - Classification guiding device of building garbage recycling pipeline and control method thereof - Google Patents
Classification guiding device of building garbage recycling pipeline and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111319890A CN111319890A CN202010165589.6A CN202010165589A CN111319890A CN 111319890 A CN111319890 A CN 111319890A CN 202010165589 A CN202010165589 A CN 202010165589A CN 111319890 A CN111319890 A CN 111319890A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 300
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0006—Flexible refuse receptables, e.g. bags, sacks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
- A61L2/202—Ozone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F2001/008—Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a classification guiding device of a building garbage recycling pipeline and a control method thereof.A garbage channel is longitudinally arranged in a building, the garbage channel comprises a plurality of object throwing doors, a plurality of garbage classification pipelines and a kitchen garbage pipeline, the object throwing doors are arranged layer by layer, each object throwing door comprises an identification device, the garbage classification pipelines are respectively arranged at different height positions at the bottom end of the garbage channel, and the kitchen garbage pipeline is communicated with the tail end of the garbage channel; the garbage classification pipeline is provided with a guide structure, the guide structure comprises a guide plate and an electric push rod, and the electric push rod drives the guide plate to stretch and drive the guide plate to be attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel or to be supported so as to guide different types of garbage to the corresponding garbage classification pipeline. According to the scheme, the design is matched with the control method, and different types of garbage are classified and recycled on the basis of the original garbage pipeline through intelligent control, so that the garbage treatment cost is reduced, more targeted recycling of different types of garbage is realized, and the consumption of land resources is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of installation components of garbage recovery systems, and particularly relates to a classification guiding device of a building garbage recovery pipeline and a control method thereof.
Background
In recent years, along with the improvement of environmental awareness of residents, the original garbage collection and transportation modes, such as manual garbage collection layer by layer or garbage putting by users, have secondary pollution problems, such as leaving, scattering, dripping, leaking and the like, and the problems are also emphasized by people, so that the residents have higher requirements on garbage collection, transportation and management. The system can realize the conveying and recovery of garbage by a short distance of movement of residents, and reduces secondary pollution such as losing, scattering, dripping and leakage, but along with the understanding of people on garbage classification and the improvement of consciousness on environmental protection and resource utilization, a single garbage recovery pipeline gradually meets the requirements of the market and the society because the garbage classification and recovery processing cannot be carried out. Therefore, an apparatus capable of reducing secondary pollution and satisfying garbage classification and recycling is urgently needed to solve the problem of difficult garbage classification and treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the invention is to provide a classification guiding device of a building garbage recycling pipeline, which comprises a garbage channel for classifying users throwing garbage at each layer, wherein the garbage channel is arranged in a building along the longitudinal direction of the building, the garbage channel is correspondingly provided with a plurality of garbage throwing openings, each garbage throwing opening is provided with a throwing door, and the throwing door is provided with an identification device for identifying garbage bags of different types of garbage; the garbage channel also comprises a plurality of garbage classification pipelines corresponding to different types of garbage and kitchen garbage pipelines, the garbage classification pipelines are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of different height positions at the bottom end of the garbage channel, and the kitchen garbage pipelines are communicated with the garbage channel and are arranged at the bottommost end of the garbage channel; the garbage classification pipeline is provided with a guide structure for guiding garbage, the guide structure comprises a guide plate attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel and an electric push rod used for driving the guide plate to swing, one end of the guide plate is hinged to the push rod of the electric push rod, the middle of the guide plate is hinged to the garbage channel through a rotating shaft, and the electric push rod drives the guide plate to stretch and drive the guide plate to be attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel or to be supported so as to guide different types of garbage to the corresponding garbage classification pipeline. The control device is connected with the recognition device and the electric push rod, and the control device is used for controlling the electric push rod to work according to recognition signals of the recognition device so as to drive the guide plate to communicate the garbage channel and the corresponding garbage classification pipeline. Through the design, the scheme can classify and recycle different types of garbage on the basis of the original garbage pipeline, reduces the garbage treatment cost, realizes more targeted recycling of different types of garbage, reduces the consumption of land resources, and has social, economic, ecological and other benefits.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a control method of the classification guiding device of the building rubbish recycling pipeline, which realizes intelligent control, has simpler system operation and does not need manual participation.
The purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the classification guiding device of the building garbage recycling pipeline comprises
The garbage channel is arranged in the building along the longitudinal direction of the building, the garbage channel is provided with a plurality of garbage throwing openings, each garbage throwing opening is provided with a throwing door, and the throwing doors are provided with identification devices for identifying garbage bags of different types of garbage; the garbage channel also comprises a plurality of garbage classification pipelines corresponding to different types of garbage and kitchen garbage pipelines, the garbage classification pipelines are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of different height positions at the bottom end of the garbage channel, and the kitchen garbage pipelines are communicated with the garbage channel and are arranged at the bottommost end of the garbage channel;
the garbage classification pipeline is provided with a guide structure for guiding garbage, the guide structure comprises a guide plate attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel and an electric push rod for driving the guide plate to swing, one end of the guide plate is hinged with the push rod of the electric push rod, the middle part of the guide plate is hinged to the garbage channel through a rotating shaft, and the electric push rod drives the push rod to stretch and drive the guide plate to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel or to be supported so as to guide different types of garbage to the corresponding garbage classification pipeline;
and the control device is connected with the recognition device and the electric push rod, and is used for controlling the electric push rod to work according to the recognition signal of the recognition device so as to drive the guide plate to communicate the garbage channel and the corresponding garbage classification pipeline.
Further, the throwing thing door still is equipped with the weighing device that is used for weighing to throwing in rubbish.
Furthermore, the object throwing door is also provided with an electric mortise lock and a door closer for locking the object throwing door.
Furthermore, the object-throwing door is also provided with a monitoring device and an alarm for checking the situation before the object-throwing door in real time.
Furthermore, the object throwing door is also provided with an ozone generating device for disinfection and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp for sterilization.
Furthermore, an inclined plane for facilitating garbage to slide into the garbage channel is arranged at the communication position of the object throwing door and the garbage channel.
Further, the object throwing door is made of double-layer stainless steel plates, fireproof materials are filled in the double-layer stainless steel plates, and the double-layer stainless steel plates are made of 304 stainless steel.
Further, every floor is equipped with the through-hole, the refuse chute passes the through-hole, be equipped with fixed knot between refuse chute and every floor and construct, fixed knot constructs including hugging closely the rigid sleeve pipe of through-hole, locating fire-proof material, a plurality of being used for between rigid sleeve pipe and the refuse chute are fixed the channel-section steel support and a plurality of being used for of refuse chute will the support ear that channel-section steel support and refuse chute are connected.
Further, waste classification pipeline and kitchen garbage pipeline still are equipped with the buffer structure who is used for slowing down rubbish whereabouts impact force, buffer structure includes buffer stop and spring.
The control method of the classification guiding device of the building garbage recycling pipeline comprises the steps of
And (3) throwing garbage: s1, identifying the garbage type by a user through an identification device of a delivery door, controlling a guide structure of a garbage classification pipeline corresponding to the garbage type to work by a control device, driving a push rod to contract by an electric push rod of the guide structure, supporting a guide plate, and communicating a garbage channel with the corresponding garbage classification pipeline;
s2, opening the object throwing doors of the corresponding floors by the control device, and locking the object throwing doors of other floors, so that a user can throw garbage;
pipeline disinfection: the control device controls the ozone generating device and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp to start and sets the running time T1, the axial flow fan runs all the time to enable the ozone to flow upwards and to be purified by the air purifying device, and finally the ozone is discharged from the top of the garbage channel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discloses a classification guiding device of a building garbage recycling pipeline, which comprises a garbage channel for classifying users throwing garbage at each layer, wherein the garbage channel is arranged in a building along the longitudinal direction of the building, the garbage channel is correspondingly provided with a plurality of garbage throwing openings, each garbage throwing opening is provided with a throwing door, and the throwing doors are provided with identification devices for identifying garbage bags of different types of garbage; the garbage channel also comprises a plurality of garbage classification pipelines corresponding to different types of garbage and kitchen garbage pipelines, the garbage classification pipelines are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of different height positions at the bottom end of the garbage channel, and the kitchen garbage pipelines are communicated with the garbage channel and are arranged at the bottommost end of the garbage channel; the garbage classification pipeline is provided with a guide structure for guiding garbage, the guide structure comprises a guide plate attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel and an electric push rod used for driving the guide plate to swing, one end of the guide plate is hinged to the push rod of the electric push rod, the middle of the guide plate is hinged to the garbage channel through a rotating shaft, and the electric push rod drives the guide plate to stretch and drive the guide plate to be attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel or to be supported so as to guide different types of garbage to the corresponding garbage classification pipeline. The control device is connected with the recognition device and the electric push rod, and the control device is used for controlling the electric push rod to work according to recognition signals of the recognition device so as to drive the guide plate to communicate the garbage channel and the corresponding garbage classification pipeline. According to the scheme, by combining the design with the control method, different types of garbage can be classified and recycled on the basis of the original garbage pipeline, the garbage treatment cost is reduced, the different types of garbage can be recycled more specifically, the land resource consumption is reduced, and the method has social, economic and ecological benefits.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a sorting and guiding device for building waste recycling pipelines;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the inventive pod door;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the inventive dosing door;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the fixation structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the guide structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of another state of the guide structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a classification guiding device of the building garbage recycling pipeline; 2. a refuse channel; 21. a delivery door; 212. a door closer; 213. an electric mortise lock; 214. a monitoring device; 215. an identification device; 22. a waste sorting pipeline; 23. a kitchen waste pipeline; 24. a fixed structure; 241. a rigid cannula; 242. a fire-resistant material; 243. a channel steel bracket; 244. a support ear; 25. a guide structure; 251. a guide plate; 252. an electric push rod; 81. an ozone generating device; 82. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the classification guiding device 1 of the building garbage recycling pipeline comprises a garbage channel 2 for classifying users at each floor to put garbage in, wherein the garbage channel 2 is arranged in a building (can be arranged in a floor or on the outer wall of the building) along the longitudinal direction of the building, a plurality of garbage putting openings are correspondingly arranged on the garbage channel 2, each garbage putting opening is provided with a throwing door 21, and the throwing doors 21 are provided with identification devices 215 for identifying garbage bags of different types of garbage; the garbage channel 2 also comprises a plurality of garbage classification pipelines 22 corresponding to different types of garbage and a kitchen garbage pipeline 23, the garbage classification pipelines 22 are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of different height positions at the bottom end of the garbage channel 2, and the kitchen garbage pipeline 23 is communicated with the garbage channel 2 and is arranged at the bottommost end of the garbage channel 2; waste classification pipeline 22 is equipped with guide structure 25 that is used for guiding rubbish, guide structure 25 is including the deflector 251 of laminating rubbish passageway 2 inner wall and be used for driving deflector 251 wobbling electric putter 252, deflector 251 one end is articulated with electric putter's 252 push rod, the middle part articulates in rubbish passageway 2 through the pivot, electric putter 252 drive push rod is flexible to drive deflector 251 paste tight rubbish passageway 2 inner wall or prop up in order to realize leading the corresponding waste classification pipeline 22 with the rubbish of different types. The control device is connected with the recognition device 215 and the electric push rod 252, and the control device is used for controlling the electric push rod 252 to work according to the recognition signal of the recognition device 215 so as to drive the guide plate 251 to communicate the garbage passage 2 and the corresponding garbage classification pipeline 22. According to the scheme, by combining the design with the control method, different types of garbage can be classified and recycled on the basis of the original garbage pipeline, the garbage treatment cost is reduced, the different types of garbage can be recycled more specifically, the land resource consumption is reduced, and the method has social, economic and ecological benefits.
The garbage channel 2 in the embodiment is mainly used for classifying garbage thrown into each layer of users, the garbage channel 2 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of garbage throwing openings, each garbage throwing opening is provided with a throwing door 21, and the throwing doors 21 are provided with recognition devices 215 for recognizing garbage bags of different types of garbage; the garbage channel 2 also comprises a plurality of garbage classification pipelines 22 corresponding to different types of garbage and a kitchen garbage pipeline 23, the garbage classification pipelines 22 are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of different height positions at the bottom end of the garbage channel 2, and the kitchen garbage pipeline 23 is communicated with the garbage channel 2 and is arranged at the bottommost end of the garbage channel 2; because various wastes can be directly or indirectly conveyed to corresponding waste recycling points for recycling, the subsequent pipelines of the sorting devices also have different recycling treatment processes. The user packs different rubbish into respectively on the disposal bag that corresponds according to the kind of rubbish, and the printing has the two-dimensional code that can be discerned by recognition device 215 on the disposal bag of different kinds, and when the user thrown in rubbish, need carry out the disposal bag discernment through recognition device 215 on the thing door 21 with the disposal bag that adorns, refuse channel 2 just can open thing door 21 of throwing, makes different kinds of rubbish enter into corresponding recovery pipeline respectively to this reaches rubbish automatic classification's function.
Preferably, in order to prevent that rubbish from crushing waste classification pipeline 22 and kitchen garbage pipeline 23 when directly deadweight whereabouts, can also set up the damper in this scheme and realize the buffering to rubbish, buffer structure includes buffer stop and spring, avoids waste classification pipeline 22 and kitchen garbage pipeline 23 to receive destruction.
The garbage classification pipeline 22 in this embodiment is provided with a guide structure 25 for guiding garbage, one end of the guide plate 251 is hinged to a push rod of the electric push rod 252, the middle part of the guide plate is hinged to the garbage channel 2 through a rotating shaft, the electric push rod 252 drives the push rod to stretch and retract to drive the guide plate 251 to cling to the inner wall of the garbage channel 2 or support the inner wall of the garbage channel 2 so as to guide different types of garbage to the corresponding garbage classification pipeline 22, and the recognition device 215 and the guide structure 25 are both communicated with the control device; the guiding structure 25 is disposed at the connection position of each garbage sorting pipe 22 and the garbage passage 2, the recognition device 215 recognizes the two-dimensional code on the garbage bag, and transmits information to the control device after recognizing the type of the garbage, and the control device controls the electric push rod 252 of the corresponding garbage sorting pipe 22 to contract, so as to drive the guide plate 251 to prop up to realize that the garbage slides along the guide plate 251 after falling, and finally is discharged from the corresponding garbage sorting pipe 22.
The object door 21 in this embodiment is further provided with an electric latch 213 and a door closer 212 for locking the object door 21, and the electric latch 213 is communicated with the control device. In order to ensure that the garbage channel 2 can ensure the accuracy of recovery in the process of classified garbage recovery, when the garbage channel 2 performs classified garbage recovery, only one object door 21 can be opened, namely, when garbage is thrown in each time, only one user can throw the garbage, and the thrown garbage can only be the same type of garbage, therefore, the recognition device 215 on the object door 21 also has the function of recognizing user information, and correspondingly, the electric latch 213 on the object door 21 is matched, when one user throws the garbage, the control device can realize self-locking of the object doors 21 on other floors by controlling the electric latch 213, and under the condition, the users on other floors can not open the object doors 21, and can open the object doors after the users on other floors throw the garbage, so that the smooth garbage throwing in each time and the accuracy of classified garbage recovery are ensured.
Preferably, the object-throwing door 21 is further provided with a monitoring device 214 for checking the situation in front of the object-throwing door 21 in real time, and the monitoring device 214 is communicated with the control device. Meanwhile, the monitoring device 214 can monitor the situation occurring in front of the object throwing door 21, check the garbage throwing situation of the user, prevent the garbage recycling pipeline and the object throwing door 21 from being damaged,
preferably, the object-throwing door 21 is further provided with a weighing device for weighing the thrown garbage, the thrown garbage can be weighed through the weighing device, and the object-throwing door can be used in combination with a charging program when the garbage weighing and charging are needed.
Preferably, the communicating part of the object throwing door 21 and the garbage channel 2 is provided with an inclined plane for facilitating garbage to slide into the garbage channel 2. The user only needs to put into rubbish the front end of throwing thing door 21, and rubbish just can be along the inclined plane in sliding into rubbish passageway 2, and reducible user throws rubbish into rubbish passageway 2 hard and leads to the condition of throwing thing door 21 or the damage of rubbish passageway 2, also can prevent simultaneously that rubbish from appearing piling up at throwing thing door 21, influences categorised the recovery even.
Preferably, the object throwing door 21 is made of a double-layer stainless steel plate, the fireproof material is filled in the double-layer stainless steel plate, and the double-layer stainless steel plate is made of 304 stainless steel. Through the arrangement, the rigidity of the object throwing door 21 is guaranteed, the object throwing door 21 cannot be easily damaged by collision from the outside, and meanwhile, the fireproof and heat-insulation door has better fireproof and heat-insulation characteristics.
Every floor is equipped with the through-hole, refuse chute 2 passes the through-hole, be equipped with fixed knot structure 24 between refuse chute 2 and every floor, fixed knot structure 24 is including hugging closely rigid sleeve 241 of through-hole, locating fire-resistant material 242, a plurality of being used for between rigid sleeve 241 and the refuse chute 2 are fixed the channel-section steel support 243 and a plurality of being used for of refuse chute 2 will the support ear 244 that channel-section steel support 243 and refuse chute 2 are connected. Set up fixed knot through every floor and construct 24, make the rubbish pipeline firmly with every floor connection fixed, can not take place to rock.
In this embodiment, the classification guiding device 1 of the building waste recycling pipeline further includes a disinfection device, the disinfection device includes a plurality of ozone generation devices 81 and ultraviolet germicidal lamps 82 which are correspondingly disposed on the object-throwing door 21, an air purification device which is disposed on the top of the waste channel 2 and is used for purifying the gas in the waste channel 2, and an axial flow fan which is used for enabling the gas in the waste channel 2 to flow upwards. The disinfection device is usually arranged after the pipeline cleaning process is finished, the control device enables the ozone generating device 81 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 82 to operate together, ozone is dispersed into the garbage channel 2 for disinfection, and meanwhile, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 82 can also prevent bacteria in the garbage channel 2 from breeding. The ozone moves upward along with the refuse chute 2 while sterilizing the refuse chute 2. And the topmost part is also provided with an air purification device which purifies the gas discharged from the top of the garbage pipeline, so that the discharged gas is nontoxic and odorless, and the trouble of residents and the environmental pollution can not be caused. Simultaneously because of the reason of air purification device separation gas, when carrying out the pipeline disinfection, axial fan also opens in step, takes out the gas in the pipeline and guides through air purification device, accomplishes gaseous disinfection and purification.
The control method of the classification guiding device 1 of the building rubbish recycling pipeline in the embodiment realizes intelligent control, the system operation is simpler, and manual participation is not needed. Comprises that
And (3) throwing garbage: s1, classifying the garbage by a user, and subpackaging different types of garbage into different garbage bags;
s2, a user identifies the two-dimensional code on the garbage bag through the identification device 215 of the object throwing door 21 to distinguish the type of garbage, the control device controls the guide structure 25 corresponding to the garbage type garbage classification pipeline 22 to work, the electric push rod 252 of the guide structure 25 drives the push rod to contract, the guide plate 251 is supported, and the garbage channel 2 is communicated with the corresponding garbage classification pipeline 22;
s3, opening the object throwing doors 21 of the corresponding floors by the control device, and locking the object throwing doors 21 of other floors, so that a user can throw garbage;
s4, after a kind of garbage is thrown, the object throwing door 21 is closed, and the control device unlocks the electric mortise locks 213 of the object throwing doors 21 on other floors to release self-locking. The different kinds of waste fall down along the waste channel 2 and into the waste sorting pipe 22 or the kitchen waste pipe 23 and wait for the conveying structure to convey the waste.
Pipeline disinfection: A1. usually, after the pipeline is cleaned, in order to ensure the cleanness of the pipeline and disinfect the pipeline, the control device controls the ozone generating device 81 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 82 on each object throwing door 21 to be started and set the running time T1, when the object throwing doors are opened or the axial flow fan is always started to make the ozone spread in the whole garbage channel 2, the ozone flows upwards and is purified by the air purifying device, and finally is discharged from the top of the garbage channel 2;
A2. no user opens the door to throw garbage midway, and after the interval of T2, the ozone generating device 81 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 82 stop running; if a user opens the door to throw garbage midway, the pipeline disinfection link is finished, and the user throws garbage. After a period of time, the system is again sterilized.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Building rubbish recovery pipeline's categorised guider, its characterized in that: comprises that
The garbage channel is arranged in the building along the longitudinal direction of the building, the garbage channel is provided with a plurality of garbage throwing openings, each garbage throwing opening is provided with a throwing door, and the throwing doors are provided with identification devices for identifying garbage bags of different types of garbage; the garbage channel also comprises a plurality of garbage classification pipelines corresponding to different types of garbage and kitchen garbage pipelines, the garbage classification pipelines are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of different height positions at the bottom end of the garbage channel, and the kitchen garbage pipelines are communicated with the garbage channel and are arranged at the bottommost end of the garbage channel;
the garbage classification pipeline is provided with a guide structure for guiding garbage, the guide structure comprises a guide plate attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel and an electric push rod for driving the guide plate to swing, one end of the guide plate is hinged with the push rod of the electric push rod, the middle part of the guide plate is hinged to the garbage channel through a rotating shaft, and the electric push rod drives the push rod to stretch and drive the guide plate to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel or to be supported so as to guide different types of garbage to the corresponding garbage classification pipeline;
and the control device is connected with the recognition device and the electric push rod, and is used for controlling the electric push rod to work according to the recognition signal of the recognition device so as to drive the guide plate to communicate the garbage channel and the corresponding garbage classification pipeline.
2. The classification guide device of the building garbage recycling duct as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the throwing door is also provided with a weighing device for weighing the thrown garbage.
3. The classification guide device of the building garbage recycling duct as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the object throwing door is also provided with an electric mortise lock and a door closer for locking the object throwing door.
4. The classification guide device of the building garbage recycling duct as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the object-throwing door is also provided with a monitoring device and an alarm for checking the situation in front of the object-throwing door in real time.
5. The classification guide device of the building garbage recycling duct as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the object throwing door is also provided with an ozone generating device for disinfection and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp for sterilization.
6. The classification guide device of the building garbage recycling duct as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the communicated part of the object throwing door and the garbage channel is provided with an inclined plane which is used for facilitating garbage to slide into the garbage channel.
7. The classification guide device of the building garbage recycling duct as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the object throwing door is made of double-layer stainless steel plates, fireproof materials are filled in the double-layer stainless steel plates, and the double-layer stainless steel plates are made of 304 stainless steel.
8. The classification guide device of the building garbage recycling duct as claimed in claim 1, wherein: every floor is equipped with the through-hole, the refuse chute passes the through-hole, be equipped with fixed knot between refuse chute and the every floor and construct, fixed knot constructs including hugging closely the rigid sleeve pipe of through-hole, locating fireproof material, a plurality of being used for between rigid sleeve pipe and the refuse chute are fixed the channel-section steel support and a plurality of being used for of refuse chute will the support ear that channel-section steel support and refuse chute are connected.
9. The classification guide device of the building garbage recycling duct as claimed in claim 1, wherein: waste classification pipeline and kitchen garbage pipeline still are equipped with the buffer structure who is used for slowing down rubbish whereabouts impact force, buffer structure includes buffer stop and spring.
10. The method for controlling the building waste recycling pipeline sorting and guiding device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: comprises that
And (3) throwing garbage: s1, identifying the garbage type by a user through an identification device of a delivery door, controlling a guide structure of a garbage classification pipeline corresponding to the garbage type to work by a control device, driving a push rod to contract by an electric push rod of the guide structure, supporting a guide plate, and communicating a garbage channel with the corresponding garbage classification pipeline;
s2, opening an axial flow fan by the control device, and pumping out odor of the garbage upwards;
s3, opening the object throwing doors of the corresponding floors by the control device, and locking the object throwing doors of other floors, so that a user can throw garbage;
pipeline disinfection: the control device controls the ozone generating device and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp to start and sets the running time T1, the axial flow fan runs all the time to enable the ozone to flow upwards and to be purified by the air purifying device, and finally the ozone is discharged from the top of the garbage channel.
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