CN114772100A

CN114772100A - Automatic sorting and cleaning equipment for garbage of high-rise buildings

Info

Publication number: CN114772100A
Application number: CN202210621047.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文仁兴; 胡冬; 李林鑫; 陈显均; 张丽
Original assignee: Sichuan Vocational College of Chemical Technology
Current assignee: Sichuan Vocational College of Chemical Technology
Priority date: 2022-06-01
Filing date: 2022-06-01
Publication date: 2022-07-22

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic classification cleaning equipment for garbage of high-rise buildings, which belongs to the garbage cleaning technology and comprises two garbage cleaning mechanisms arranged on the outer side of a building outer wall and two garbage throwing platforms arranged on the inner side of the building outer wall, wherein the inner side of the building outer wall is provided with a plurality of floors, the garbage throwing platforms are arranged corresponding to each floor, the two garbage throwing platforms are respectively arranged corresponding to the two garbage cleaning mechanisms, the garbage cleaning mechanisms comprise garbage conveying boxes and garbage crushing boxes, the garbage is treated by arranging the garbage cleaning mechanisms, the automatic classification cleaning equipment is simple in structure and convenient to use, can effectively convey and concentrate the garbage of high floors, is aligned to carry out primary classification treatment, is convenient for garbage collection, reduces the cost of subsequent garbage treatment, can be automatically operated in the whole process, and reduces the labor cost of garbage treatment, the use experience of a user is improved, the whole process is sealed, and the secondary pollution is effectively reduced.

Description

Automatic sorting and cleaning equipment for garbage of high-rise building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cleaning, in particular to automatic garbage classifying and cleaning equipment for high-rise buildings.

Background

The garbage classification is an improvement of the traditional garbage collection and disposal method, and is a scientific management method for effectively disposing garbage. In the situation of increasing garbage yield and environmental deterioration, how to realize garbage resource utilization to the maximum extent, reduce garbage disposal amount and improve living environment quality through garbage classification management is one of the urgent problems commonly concerned by countries in the world at present. The reason for the increase of garbage is that the living standard of people is improved and various consumptions are increased.

According to statistics, the clearing and transporting amount of the municipal refuse nationwide in 1979 is more than 500 million tons of 2 pairs of roller crushers, and the clearing and transporting cost of the municipal refuse in 1996 is 1.16 yuan/ton, which is 4 times of that in 1979. Although the garbage incinerated at high temperature does not occupy a large amount of land, the investment is astonishing and is not suitable for large-scale popularization. In order to reduce the amount of garbage disposal, people generally adopt garbage classification. The garbage classification is to put garbage at the source and change the garbage into resources again through the clearing and recycling of the classification. The classified garbage is sent to a factory instead of a landfill site, so that land is saved, pollution caused by landfill or incineration is avoided, and waste can be changed into valuable.

However, most residential districts at present usually adopt a method of collecting domestic garbage at fixed point and timing. The garbage channel of the multi-layer residential building built earlier has a large influence on the sanitary environment of the residential building due to the fact that odor in the garbage channel is smoked and mosquitoes and flies are bred, and the garbage channel is already plugged; in the high-rise residential building with the elevator, people's traffic is mainly relied on the elevator from top to bottom, in order to avoid people and rubbish to be in the elevator together, the air is dirty and influences health, all is equipped with the rubbish collection room in every floor usually and deposits rubbish, collects by special property personnel regularly.

However, the garbage collection method is difficult to accurately classify the garbage, and the classified garbage can occupies a large space and is not suitable for being placed in a corridor. In addition, for sanitation workers collecting and cleaning garbage, the garbage is transported to the lower floor from a high floor every day, time and labor are consumed, secondary pollution is easily caused, and therefore the automatic garbage sorting and cleaning equipment for the high-rise buildings is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide automatic garbage sorting and cleaning equipment for high-rise buildings, which can automatically convey garbage of high floors downstairs and automatically crush and sort the garbage, so that the subsequent garbage treatment is facilitated.

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

automatic categorised clean-up equipment of high-rise building rubbish, including setting up two rubbish clearance mechanisms in the building outer wall outside and setting up in the inboard rubbish of building outer wall and throwing in the platform, building outer wall inboard is provided with the multilayer floor, rubbish is thrown in the platform and is provided with two for every floor slab, and just two rubbish is thrown in the platform and is corresponded the setting with two rubbish clearance mechanisms respectively, rubbish clearance mechanism includes rubbish transport case and rubbish crushing bin, two all be provided with rubbish transport mechanism, two in the rubbish transport case all be provided with pair roller rubbing crusher, two in the rubbish crushing bin the bottom of rubbish crushing bin is provided with dry rubbish discharge mechanism and wet rubbish discharge mechanism respectively.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, a vibrating conveying sieve is arranged in the dry garbage discharging mechanism, a high-speed crusher and a single-screw conveying pump are arranged in the wet garbage discharging mechanism, the input end of the high-speed crusher is arranged below the output end of the air filter at the corresponding position, the output end of the high-speed crusher is communicated with the output end of the single-screw conveying pump, and a water replenishing pipe is arranged on one side of the upper end of the high-speed crusher.

As a preferred scheme of the invention, an air suction pump and an air filter are arranged at the upper end of the garbage cleaning mechanism, the input end of the air suction pump is communicated with the inner cavity at the upper end of the garbage conveying box, and the output end of the air suction pump is communicated with the air filter.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, a conveying motor is arranged on the outer side of one of the garbage conveying boxes, the output end of the conveying motor is in transmission connection with the input ends of the two garbage conveying mechanisms, a crushing motor is arranged on the outer side of one of the garbage crushing boxes, and the output end of the crushing motor is in transmission connection with the input ends of the two pair-roller crushers.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the garbage throwing platform comprises a throwing box and a turning plate cover, a garbage discharge port is formed in the position, corresponding to the throwing box, of the building outer wall, a cavity is formed in the upper end of the throwing box, the rear end of the throwing box is communicated with the garbage discharge port, the turning plate cover is arranged at the upper end of the cavity of the throwing box, and a coil spring reset mechanism is arranged on a rotating shaft of the turning plate cover.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the garbage throwing platform further comprises an electric push rod and a baffle plate, the electric push rod is arranged on one side, close to the outer wall of the building, above the throwing box, the output end of the electric push rod is downwards fixedly connected with the baffle plate, and the position of the baffle plate corresponds to the garbage discharge port.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a household garbage classification table is disposed on a front surface of the electric push rod.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the bottom of the inner cavity of the putting box is provided with a guide putting slope, the inner cavity of the guide putting slope is hollow, the inner side of the guide putting slope is provided with a draining port, and the bottom of the guide putting slope is communicated with a building sewer pipeline.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, a spraying frame is arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the throwing box close to the front side, the spraying frame is arranged corresponding to the front end of the guide throwing slope, a plurality of pressurizing nozzles are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the draining port, and the input end of the spraying frame is communicated with a building water supply pipeline through a stop valve.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the garbage conveying mechanism comprises two conveying rollers, two conveying belts and a plurality of conveying hoppers, wherein the two conveying rollers are arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner, the conveying belts are sleeved on the two conveying rollers, the plurality of conveying hoppers are arranged on the outer sides of the conveying belts at equal intervals, and the distances between the plurality of conveying hoppers and the distance between the floor slabs are equal.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

this scheme is through setting up rubbish clearance mechanism, handles rubbish, simple structure, and convenient to use can carry the rubbish of high floor effectively and concentrate to the alignment carries out preliminary classification, has reduced follow-up refuse treatment's cost when being convenient for refuse collection, and whole journey can the automation mechanized operation, has reduced refuse treatment's human cost, has improved user's use and has experienced, and whole airtight processing has effectively reduced secondary pollution.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a top view of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

101. building exterior walls; 102. a floor slab; 103. a waste discharge port; 200. a garbage cleaning mechanism; 201. a waste transport bin; 202. a garbage crushing box; 203. a dry waste discharge mechanism; 204. an air pump; 205. an air cleaner; 206. a wet waste discharge mechanism; 206a, high speed crusher; 206b, single screw delivery pump; 206c, a water replenishing pipe; 300. a waste conveying mechanism; 301. a conveying roller; 302. a conveyor belt; 303. a conveying hopper; 400. a garbage throwing platform; 401. a throwing box; 402. turning over the plate cover; 403. an electric push rod; 404. a baffle plate; 405. classifying the domestic garbage; 406. guiding to throw in the slope; 407. draining ports; 408. a spray rack; 500. a double-roller crusher; 600. a conveying motor; 700. a grinding motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary embodiments, rather than exemplary embodiments, and that all other embodiments may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-5, the automatic garbage sorting and cleaning device for high-rise buildings comprises two garbage cleaning mechanisms 200 arranged on the outer side of the building outer wall 101 and a garbage throwing platform 400 arranged on the inner side of the building outer wall 101, wherein the inner side of the building outer wall 101 is provided with a plurality of floors 102, the garbage throwing platform 400 is provided with two floors 102 corresponding to each floor 102, and the two garbage throwing platforms 400 are respectively arranged corresponding to the two garbage cleaning mechanisms 200, the garbage cleaning mechanisms 200 comprise garbage conveying boxes 201 and garbage crushing boxes 202, the garbage conveying mechanisms 300 are respectively arranged in the two garbage conveying boxes 201, the double-roller crushing machines 500 are respectively arranged in the two garbage crushing boxes 202, the double-roller crusher 500 is a crushing device commonly used in the prior art and can meet the requirement of crushing domestic garbage, and the bottoms of the two garbage crushing boxes 202 are respectively provided with a dry garbage discharge mechanism 203 and a wet garbage discharge mechanism 206.

Specifically, a vibrating conveying sieve is arranged in the dry garbage discharging mechanism 203, a high-speed crusher 206a and a single-screw conveying pump 206b are arranged in the wet garbage discharging mechanism 206, the input end of the high-speed crusher 206a is arranged below the output end of the air filter 205 at the corresponding position, the output end of the high-speed crusher 206a is communicated with the output end of the single-screw conveying pump 206b, and a water replenishing pipe 206c is arranged on one side of the upper end of the high-speed crusher 206 a.

In this embodiment, high-speed breaker 206a drives the high-speed rotation of broken blade disc for the motor, collision and cutting through broken blade disc carry out kibbling equipment, through the vibratory feed sieve that sets up, can sieve the transport with dry rubbish fragment, can sieve the transport through dry rubbish discharge mechanism 203 vibratory feed after dry rubbish is smashed, sieve in the transportation process, waste that crushing degree is not understood is categorised, wet rubbish is smashed the further crushing through high-speed breaker 206a after, the moisturizing pipe 206c adds water simultaneously of kibbling, make the crushing degree that improves wet rubbish bring the rubbish mud after smashing to single screw rod delivery pump 206b simultaneously, carry the plastics collecting vessel through single screw rod delivery pump 206b in, be convenient for the transport of wet rubbish.

Specifically, the upper end of the garbage cleaning mechanism 200 is provided with an air suction pump 204 and an air filter 205, an input end of the air suction pump 204 is communicated with an inner cavity at the upper end of the garbage conveying box 201, and an output end of the air suction pump 204 is communicated with the air filter 205.

In this embodiment, a negative pressure environment can be formed in the inner cavity of the garbage cleaning mechanism 200 through the air suction pump 204 and the air filter 205, so that odor of garbage in the garbage cleaning mechanism 200 can be effectively prevented from leaking, air pollution is avoided, and comfort of residents is improved.

Specifically, the conveying motor 600 is arranged on the outer side of one of the garbage conveying boxes 201, the output end of the conveying motor 600 is in transmission connection with the input ends of the two garbage conveying mechanisms 300, the crushing motor 700 is arranged on the outer side of one of the garbage crushing boxes 202, and the output end of the crushing motor 700 is in transmission connection with the input ends of the two pair-roller crushers 500.

In this embodiment, through the conveying motor 600 and the crushing motor 700 that set up, two rubbish clearance mechanisms 200 of simultaneous drive operate, have reduced the setting of conveying motor 600 and crushing motor 700, have reduced the production and the running cost of equipment, and are more economical.

Specifically, rubbish is put in platform 400 is including putting in case 401 and turning over flap 402, corresponds on building outer wall 101 and puts in case 401 position and has seted up rubbish discharge port 103, and the upper end of putting in case 401 is provided with the cavity, and just puts in the rear end and the rubbish discharge port 103 intercommunication of case 401, turns over flap 402 and sets up in the cavity upper end of putting in case 401, and turns over the epaxial coil spring canceling release mechanical system that is provided with of rotation of flap 402.

In this embodiment, the coil spring resetting mechanism is to install the coil spring in the rotating shaft of the flap cover 402 and apply pressure to the flap cover 402, so that the flap cover 402 keeps attached to the top of the inner cavity of the throw-in box 401, and the flap cover 402 automatically resets when having no external force, and through the arrangement of the throw-in box 401 and the flap cover 402, a user can conveniently throw in classified garbage.

Specifically, the garbage throwing table 400 further comprises an electric push rod 403 and a baffle 404, the electric push rod 403 is arranged on one side, close to the building outer wall 101, of the upper portion of the throwing box 401, the output end of the electric push rod 403 is downwards fixedly connected with the baffle 404, and the position of the baffle 404 corresponds to the garbage discharge port 103.

In this embodiment, through electric putter 403 and the baffle 404 that set up, electric putter 403 drives the lift of baffle 404, can form the gate at the inner chamber dorsal part of input case 401, is convenient for the user to the affirmation of input rubbish, and the user throws by mistake when puting in rubbish and avoids the article accident to fall into the insurance measure that input case 401 leads to can't retrieve to can be at rubbish conveying mechanism 300 operation night, when retrieving rubbish, form interim rubbish storage point in input case 401.

Specifically, the front surface of the electric push rod 403 is provided with a household garbage classification table 405.

In this embodiment, through the domestic waste classification table 405 that sets up, the classification of the last normal rubbish that is provided with of domestic waste classification table 405 is convenient for assist the resident and is carried out preliminary classification to rubbish.

Specifically, the bottom of the inner cavity of the throwing box 401 is provided with a guide throwing slope 406, the inner cavity of the guide throwing slope 406 is hollow, the inner side of the guide throwing slope 406 is provided with a draining port 407, and the bottom of the guide throwing slope 406 is communicated with a building sewer pipeline.

In this embodiment, put in slope 406 through the direction that sets up, the slope shape structure that slope 406 was put in the direction is convenient for with rubbish direction rubbish clearance mechanism 200, through the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mouth 407 that sets up, can retrieve the sewage in the rubbish, reduces and leads to unnecessary transport cost to the weight gain of sewage to rubbish, and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mouth 407 department can also set up the filter screen, avoids waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mouth 407 card to go into rubbish and blocks up.

Specifically, the top of the inner cavity of the throw-in box 401 is provided with a spray rack 408 near the front side, and the spray rack 408 is arranged corresponding to the front end of the guide throw-in slope 406, the bottom of the draining port 407 is uniformly provided with a plurality of pressurizing nozzles, and the input end of the spray rack 408 is communicated with a building water supply pipeline through a stop valve.

In this embodiment, through the spray rack 408 that sets up, the user can manually open the stop valve after the use for spray rack 408 spouts high-pressure water column, washes the upper surface of slope 406 is put in to the direction, avoids the direction to put in to remain the spot on the slope 406 and lead to taking place the foul smell

Specifically, the garbage conveying mechanism 300 includes two conveying rollers 301, two conveying belts 302 and two conveying hoppers 303, the two conveying rollers 301 are arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner, the two conveying rollers 301 are sleeved with the conveying belts 302, the conveying hoppers 303 are arranged on the outer sides of the conveying belts 302 at equal intervals, and the distances between the conveying hoppers 303 are equal to the distance between the floor slabs 102.

In this embodiment, drive conveyer belt 302 through conveying cylinder 301 and rotate and drive the deformation that bucket elevator 303 overturns for the bucket elevator that uses commonly in the industrial transportation, the structure is mature simple, and convenient to use is convenient for produce and maintain.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a user puts household garbage at the garbage putting platform 400 corresponding to a floor according to dry garbage and wet garbage classification, the dry garbage and the wet garbage respectively enter the corresponding garbage cleaning mechanism 200, the dry garbage and the wet garbage are stored through the conveying hopper 303 on the garbage conveying mechanism 300, the garbage conveying time is set at night, when the time is reached, the conveying motor 600 drives the garbage conveying mechanism 300 to operate, the crushing motor 700 drives the double-roller crusher 500 to operate, the conveying roller 301 drives the conveying belt 302 to rotate clockwise for half a circle, so that the conveying hoppers 303 close to the building outer wall 101 are sequentially turned over at the bottom, the garbage in the conveying hoppers 303 is dumped at the bottom of the garbage conveying box 201, enters the garbage crushing box 202 through the bottom of the garbage conveying box 201, and is guided into the dry garbage discharge mechanism 203 and the wet garbage discharge mechanism 206 after being crushed by the double rollers in the double-roller crusher 500, carry out the classification through dry rubbish discharge mechanism 203, the device simple structure, high durability and convenient use, can be effectively with the rubbish transport of high floor concentrated, and carry out preliminary crushing and classification to rubbish, rubbish occupation space after smashing still less, the cost of follow-up refuse treatment has been reduced when the garbage collection of being convenient for, and whole journey can the automation mechanized operation, refuse treatment's human cost has been reduced, user's use experience has been improved, whole airtight processing has effectively reduced secondary pollution.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Automatic categorised clean-up equipment of high-rise building rubbish, including setting up in two rubbish clearance mechanisms (200) in building outer wall (101) the outside and setting up in the inboard rubbish of building outer wall (101) and put in platform (400), building outer wall (101) inboard is provided with multilayer floor (102), its characterized in that: garbage throwing platform (400) is provided with two corresponding to each floor (102), and two garbage throwing platforms (400) are respectively corresponding to two garbage cleaning mechanisms (200), garbage cleaning mechanisms (200) comprise a garbage conveying box (201) and a garbage crushing box (202), two garbage conveying mechanisms (300) and two garbage crushing boxes (201) are arranged in the garbage conveying box (201), two double-roller crushing machines (500) and two wet garbage discharging mechanisms (206) are arranged in the garbage crushing box (202) respectively.

2. The automatic high-rise building garbage sorting and cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dry garbage discharging mechanism (203) is internally provided with a vibrating conveying sieve, the wet garbage discharging mechanism (206) is internally provided with a high-speed crusher (206a) and a single-screw conveying pump (206b), the input end of the high-speed crusher (206a) is arranged below the output end of the air filter (205) at the corresponding position, the output end of the high-speed crusher (206a) is communicated with the output end of the single-screw conveying pump (206b), and one side of the upper end of the high-speed crusher (206a) is provided with a water replenishing pipe (206 c).

3. The automatic high-rise building garbage sorting and cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an air suction pump (204) and an air filter (205) are arranged at the upper end of the garbage cleaning mechanism (200), the input end of the air suction pump (204) is communicated with the inner cavity at the upper end of the garbage conveying box (201), and the output end of the air suction pump (204) is communicated with the air filter (205).

4. The automatic high-rise building garbage sorting and cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of one of the garbage conveying boxes (201) is provided with a conveying motor (600), the output end of the conveying motor (600) is in transmission connection with the input ends of the two garbage conveying mechanisms (300), the outer side of one of the garbage crushing boxes (202) is provided with a crushing motor (700), and the output end of the crushing motor (700) is in transmission connection with the input ends of the two pair-roller crushers (500).

5. The automatic high-rise building garbage sorting and cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the garbage throwing platform (400) comprises a throwing box (401) and a turning plate cover (402), a garbage discharge port (103) is formed in the position, corresponding to the throwing box (401), of the building outer wall (101), a cavity is formed in the upper end of the throwing box (401), the rear end of the throwing box (401) is communicated with the garbage discharge port (103), the turning plate cover (402) is arranged at the upper end of the cavity of the throwing box (401), and a coil spring reset mechanism is arranged on a rotating shaft of the turning plate cover (402).

6. The automatic high-rise building rubbish sorting and cleaning device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the garbage throwing platform (400) further comprises an electric push rod (403) and a baffle (404), the electric push rod (403) is arranged on one side, close to the building outer wall (101), of the upper portion of the throwing box (401), the output end of the electric push rod (403) is fixedly connected with the baffle (404) downwards, and the position of the baffle (404) corresponds to the garbage discharge port (103).

7. The automatic high-rise building rubbish sorting and cleaning device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the front surface of the electric push rod (403) is provided with a household garbage classification table (405).

8. The automatic high-rise building garbage sorting and cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the throwing box (401) is provided with a guide throwing slope (406), the inner cavity of the guide throwing slope (406) is hollow, the inner side of the guide throwing slope (406) is provided with a draining port (407), and the bottom of the guide throwing slope (406) is communicated with a building sewer pipeline.

9. The automatic high-rise building garbage sorting and cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the inner chamber top of input case (401) is close to the front side and is provided with sprays frame (408), and sprays the front end setting that frame (408) correspond the direction and put in slope (406), the bottom evenly distributed of drain mouth (407) has a plurality of pressure boost nozzles, and sprays the input and the building water supply pipe of frame (408) and pass through the stop valve intercommunication.

10. The automatic high-rise building garbage sorting and cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the garbage conveying mechanism (300) comprises two conveying rollers (301), two conveying belts (302) and a plurality of conveying hoppers (303), wherein the two conveying rollers (301) are arranged in an up-down symmetrical mode, the conveying belts (302) are sleeved on the two conveying rollers (301), the plurality of conveying hoppers (303) are arranged on the outer sides of the conveying belts (302) at equal intervals, and the distance between the conveying hoppers (303) is equal to the distance between the floor slabs (102).