CN111319890B - Classification guiding device for building garbage recycling pipeline and control method thereof - Google Patents
Classification guiding device for building garbage recycling pipeline and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111319890B CN111319890B CN202010165589.6A CN202010165589A CN111319890B CN 111319890 B CN111319890 B CN 111319890B CN 202010165589 A CN202010165589 A CN 202010165589A CN 111319890 B CN111319890 B CN 111319890B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 333
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0006—Flexible refuse receptables, e.g. bags, sacks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
- A61L2/202—Ozone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F2001/008—Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
According to the classification guiding device for the building garbage recycling pipeline and the control method thereof, the garbage channel is longitudinally arranged in a building, the garbage channel comprises a plurality of object throwing doors, a plurality of garbage classification pipelines and kitchen garbage pipelines, the object throwing doors are arranged layer by layer, the object throwing doors comprise identification devices, the garbage classification pipelines are respectively arranged at different height positions at the bottom end of the garbage channel, and the kitchen garbage pipelines are communicated with the tail end of the garbage channel; the garbage classification pipeline is provided with a guide structure, the guide structure comprises a guide plate and an electric push rod, and the electric push rod drives the push rod to stretch out and draw back to drive the guide plate to be attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel or to be supported so as to guide different types of garbage to the corresponding garbage classification pipeline. According to the scheme, through the design cooperation control method, different kinds of garbage can be classified and recycled on the basis of the original garbage pipeline through intelligent control, the garbage treatment cost is reduced, the more targeted recycling of different kinds of garbage is realized, and the consumption of land resources is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of installation components of garbage recycling systems, and particularly relates to a classification guiding device of a garbage recycling pipeline of a building and a control method of the classification guiding device.
Background
In recent years, with the improvement of environmental awareness of residents, the original garbage collection and transportation modes such as manual layer-by-layer garbage collection or garbage throwing-in and throwing-out by users have secondary pollution problems such as scattering, dripping and leakage, and the problem is also valued by people, and residents have higher requirements on garbage collection, transportation and management. The system can realize that residents can move a short distance to realize the transportation and recovery of garbage, and reduce secondary pollution such as waste, scattering, dripping and leakage, but along with the improvement of people's awareness of garbage classification and awareness of environmental protection and resource utilization, a single garbage recovery pipeline gradually meets the demands of markets and society because garbage classification recovery treatment cannot be performed. In this regard, there is an urgent need for a device that can not only reduce secondary pollution, but also satisfy the garbage classification recovery to solve the problem of difficult garbage classification treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the invention is to provide a classification guiding device of a building garbage recycling pipeline, which comprises garbage channels for classifying garbage put in by users of each layer, wherein the garbage channels are arranged in a building along the longitudinal direction of the building, the garbage channels are correspondingly provided with a plurality of garbage putting openings, each garbage putting opening is provided with a throwing door, and the throwing door is provided with a recognition device for recognizing garbage bags of different types of garbage; the garbage channel further comprises a plurality of garbage classification pipelines corresponding to different types of garbage and kitchen garbage pipelines, the garbage classification pipelines are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the bottom ends of the garbage channel at different height positions, and the kitchen garbage pipelines are communicated with the garbage channel and are arranged at the bottommost end of the garbage channel; the garbage classification pipeline is provided with a guide structure for guiding garbage, the guide structure comprises a guide plate attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel and an electric push rod used for driving the guide plate to swing, one end of the guide plate is hinged with a push rod of the electric push rod, the middle part of the guide plate is hinged to the garbage channel through a rotating shaft, and the electric push rod drives the push rod to stretch out and draw back to drive the guide plate to be attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel or to prop up so as to guide different types of garbage to the corresponding garbage classification pipeline. The control device is connected with the identification device and the electric push rod, and is used for controlling the electric push rod to work according to the identification signal of the identification device so as to drive the guide plate to be communicated with the garbage channel and the corresponding garbage classification pipeline. According to the scheme, the garbage of different types can be classified and recycled on the basis of the original garbage pipeline, the garbage treatment cost is reduced, the more targeted recycling of the garbage of different types is realized, the consumption of land resources is reduced, and the garbage recycling system has social, economic and ecological benefits.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a control method of the classification guiding device of the building garbage recycling pipeline, which realizes intelligent control, and the system operation is simpler without manual participation.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
classification guiding device for building rubbish recycling pipeline, comprising
The garbage channel is arranged in a building along the longitudinal direction of the building, the garbage channel is provided with a plurality of garbage throwing openings, each garbage throwing opening is provided with a throwing door, and the throwing door is provided with a recognition device for recognizing garbage bags of different types of garbage; the garbage channel further comprises a plurality of garbage classification pipelines corresponding to different types of garbage and kitchen garbage pipelines, the garbage classification pipelines are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of different height positions at the bottom end of the garbage channel, and the kitchen garbage pipelines are communicated with the garbage channel and are arranged at the bottommost end of the garbage channel;
the garbage classification pipeline is provided with a guide structure for guiding garbage, the guide structure comprises a guide plate attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel and an electric push rod used for driving the guide plate to swing, one end of the guide plate is hinged with a push rod of the electric push rod, the middle part of the guide plate is hinged to the garbage channel through a rotating shaft, and the electric push rod drives the push rod to stretch and retract to drive the guide plate to be attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel or prop up the guide plate so as to guide different types of garbage to the corresponding garbage classification pipeline;
the control device is connected with the identification device and the electric push rod, and is used for controlling the electric push rod to work according to the identification signal of the identification device so as to drive the guide plate to be communicated with the garbage channel and the corresponding garbage classification pipeline.
Further, the object throwing door is also provided with a weighing device for weighing the garbage throwing.
Further, the object throwing door is also provided with an electric mortise lock and a door closer for locking the object throwing door.
Further, the object throwing door is also provided with a monitoring device and an alarm, wherein the monitoring device and the alarm are used for checking the situation in front of the object throwing door in real time.
Further, the object throwing door is also provided with an ozone generating device for disinfection and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp for sterilization.
Further, an inclined plane used for facilitating garbage to slide into the garbage channel is arranged at the communication position of the object throwing door and the garbage channel.
Further, the object throwing door is made of double-layer stainless steel plates, fireproof materials are filled in the double-layer stainless steel plates, and the double-layer stainless steel plates are made of 304 stainless steel.
Further, each floor is provided with a through hole, the garbage channel passes through the through holes, a fixing structure is arranged between the garbage channel and each floor, and the fixing structure comprises a rigid sleeve clung to the through holes, fireproof materials arranged between the rigid sleeve and the garbage channel, a plurality of channel steel brackets used for fixing the garbage channel and a plurality of supporting lugs used for connecting the channel steel brackets with the garbage channel.
Further, the garbage classification pipeline and the kitchen garbage pipeline are further provided with buffer structures for reducing falling impact force of garbage, and the buffer structures comprise buffer baffles and springs.
The control method of the classifying and guiding device of the building rubbish recycling pipeline comprises the following steps of
And (3) garbage is put in: s1, a user identifies the types of garbage through an identification device of a throwing door, a control device controls a guide structure of a garbage classification pipeline corresponding to the types of garbage to work, an electric push rod of the guide structure drives a push rod to shrink, a guide plate supports, and a garbage channel is communicated with the corresponding garbage classification pipeline;
s2, the control device opens the object throwing door of the corresponding floor and locks the object throwing doors of other floors, so that the user can throw garbage;
and (3) sterilizing a pipeline: the control device controls the ozone generating device and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp to start and set the running time T1, the axial flow fan always runs to enable ozone to flow upwards and be purified by the air purifying device, and finally the ozone is discharged from the top of the garbage channel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a classification guiding device of a building garbage recycling pipeline, which comprises garbage channels for classifying garbage thrown by users at each layer, wherein the garbage channels are arranged in a building along the longitudinal direction of the building, the garbage channels are correspondingly provided with a plurality of garbage throwing ports, each garbage throwing port is provided with a throwing door, and the throwing doors are provided with a recognition device for recognizing garbage bags of different types of garbage; the garbage channel further comprises a plurality of garbage classification pipelines corresponding to different types of garbage and kitchen garbage pipelines, the garbage classification pipelines are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the bottom ends of the garbage channel at different height positions, and the kitchen garbage pipelines are communicated with the garbage channel and are arranged at the bottommost end of the garbage channel; the garbage classification pipeline is provided with a guide structure for guiding garbage, the guide structure comprises a guide plate attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel and an electric push rod used for driving the guide plate to swing, one end of the guide plate is hinged with a push rod of the electric push rod, the middle part of the guide plate is hinged to the garbage channel through a rotating shaft, and the electric push rod drives the push rod to stretch out and draw back to drive the guide plate to be attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel or to prop up so as to guide different types of garbage to the corresponding garbage classification pipeline. The control device is connected with the identification device and the electric push rod, and is used for controlling the electric push rod to work according to the identification signal of the identification device so as to drive the guide plate to be communicated with the garbage channel and the corresponding garbage classification pipeline. According to the scheme, the control method is combined with the design, so that different kinds of garbage can be classified and recycled on the basis of the original garbage pipeline, the garbage treatment cost is reduced, the different kinds of garbage can be recycled more pertinently, the consumption of land resources is reduced, and the method has social, economic and ecological benefits.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the classification guide device for a building waste recycling pipeline according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a preferred embodiment of the object throwing door of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the drop door of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the fastening structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the guiding structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of another state of the guide structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a classifying and guiding device for a building rubbish recycling pipeline; 2. a waste channel; 21. a throwing door; 212. a door closer; 213. an electric mortise lock; 214. a monitoring device; 215. an identification device; 22. a waste classification pipeline; 23. kitchen waste pipes; 24. a fixed structure; 241. a rigid sleeve; 242. a fire-resistant material; 243. a channel steel bracket; 244. a support ear; 25. a guide structure; 251. a guide plate; 252. an electric push rod; 81. an ozone generating device; 82. ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
The invention relates to a classification guiding device 1 of a building garbage recycling pipeline, as shown in fig. 1-6, which comprises a garbage channel 2 for classifying garbage put in by users in each layer, wherein the garbage channel 2 is arranged in a building (can be arranged in the building or on an outer wall of the building) along the longitudinal direction of the building, the garbage channel 2 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of garbage putting openings, each garbage putting opening is provided with a throwing door 21, and the throwing door 21 is provided with a recognition device 215 for recognizing garbage bags of different types of garbage; the garbage channel 2 further comprises a plurality of garbage classification pipelines 22 and kitchen garbage pipelines 23 corresponding to different types of garbage, the garbage classification pipelines 22 are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of different height positions at the bottom end of the garbage channel 2, and the kitchen garbage pipelines 23 are communicated with the garbage channel 2 and are arranged at the bottommost end of the garbage channel 2; the garbage classification pipeline 22 is provided with a guide structure 25 for guiding garbage, the guide structure 25 comprises a guide plate 251 attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel 2 and an electric push rod 252 for driving the guide plate 251 to swing, one end of the guide plate 251 is hinged with a push rod of the electric push rod 252, the middle part of the guide plate is hinged to the garbage channel 2 through a rotating shaft, and the electric push rod 252 drives the push rod to stretch and retract to drive the guide plate 251 to be attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel 2 or to prop up so as to guide different types of garbage to the corresponding garbage classification pipeline 22. The control device is connected with the identification device 215 and the electric push rod 252, and is used for controlling the electric push rod 252 to work according to the identification signal of the identification device 215 so as to drive the guide plate 251 to be communicated with the garbage channel 2 and the corresponding garbage classification pipeline 22. According to the scheme, the control method is combined with the design, so that different kinds of garbage can be classified and recycled on the basis of the original garbage pipeline, the garbage treatment cost is reduced, the different kinds of garbage can be recycled more pertinently, the consumption of land resources is reduced, and the method has social, economic and ecological benefits.
The garbage channel 2 in the embodiment is mainly used for classifying garbage put in by users in each layer, the garbage channel 2 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of garbage putting openings, each garbage putting opening is provided with a garbage putting door 21, and the garbage putting door 21 is provided with a recognition device 215 for recognizing garbage bags of different types of garbage; the garbage channel 2 further comprises a plurality of garbage classification pipelines 22 and kitchen garbage pipelines 23 corresponding to different types of garbage, the garbage classification pipelines 22 are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of different height positions at the bottom end of the garbage channel 2, and the kitchen garbage pipelines 23 are communicated with the garbage channel 2 and are arranged at the bottommost end of the garbage channel 2; since various garbage can be directly or indirectly conveyed to the corresponding garbage recycling point for recycling, the subsequent pipelines of each classification device also have different recycling treatment processes. The user loads different garbage into corresponding garbage bags according to the types of the garbage, two-dimensional codes which can be identified by the identification device 215 are printed on the different types of garbage bags, when the user puts garbage, the user needs to identify the garbage bags by the identification device 215 on the object throwing door 21, the object throwing door 21 can be opened only by the garbage channel 2, and the different types of garbage can enter corresponding recycling pipelines respectively, so that the function of automatically classifying the garbage is achieved.
Preferably, in order to prevent that rubbish from pressing garbage classification pipeline 22 and kitchen garbage pipeline 23 when the direct dead weight whereabouts, can also set up the bolster in this scheme and realize the buffering to rubbish, buffer structure includes buffering baffle and spring, avoids garbage classification pipeline 22 and kitchen garbage pipeline 23 to receive the destruction.
The garbage classification pipeline 22 in this embodiment is provided with a guiding structure 25 for guiding garbage, one end of the guiding plate 251 is hinged with a push rod of the electric push rod 252, the middle part of the guiding plate is hinged with the garbage channel 2 through a rotating shaft, the electric push rod 252 drives the push rod to stretch and drive the guiding plate 251 to be closely attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel 2 or to prop up so as to guide different types of garbage to the corresponding garbage classification pipeline 22, and the identifying device 215 and the guiding structure 25 are both communicated with the control device; the guiding structure 25 is disposed at the connection between each garbage classification pipe 22 and the garbage channel 2, the recognition device 215 recognizes two-dimensional codes on the garbage bags, and transmits information to the control device after recognizing the kinds of garbage, the control device controls the electric push rod 252 of the corresponding garbage classification pipe 22 to shrink, drives the guide plate 251 to prop up to realize sliding along the guide plate 251 after the garbage falls, and finally discharges the garbage from the corresponding garbage classification pipe 22.
The object throwing door 21 in the embodiment is further provided with an electric mortise lock 213 and a door closer 212 for locking the object throwing door 21, and the electric mortise lock 213 is communicated with the control device. In order to ensure that the garbage channel 2 can ensure the accuracy of recovery in the garbage classification recovery process, when garbage channel 2 carries out garbage classification recovery, only one throwing door 21 can be opened, namely, only one user can throw in garbage when throwing garbage each time, and the garbage thrown in can only be the same type of garbage, and therefore, the identification device 215 on the throwing door 21 also has a user information identification function, the corresponding electric mortise lock 213 on the throwing door 21 is matched, when one user throws garbage, the control device can realize the self-locking of the throwing door 21 of other floors by controlling the electric mortise lock 213, under the condition, the throwing door 21 cannot be opened by the user on other floors, and the user on other floors can only be opened after waiting for throwing garbage, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of garbage throwing each time and the accuracy of garbage classification recovery.
Preferably, the object throwing door 21 is further provided with a monitoring device 214 for checking the situation in front of the object throwing door 21 in real time, and the monitoring device 214 is communicated with the control device. Meanwhile, the monitoring device 214 can monitor the situation before the object throwing door 21, can check the garbage throwing situation of a user, prevents the garbage recycling pipeline and the object throwing door 21 from being damaged,
preferably, the object throwing door 21 is further provided with a weighing device for weighing the thrown garbage, the thrown garbage can be weighed through the setting of the weighing device, and the garbage can be used in combination with a charging program if the garbage is required to be weighed and charged.
Preferably, the connection part of the object throwing door 21 and the garbage channel 2 is provided with an inclined plane for facilitating garbage to slide into the garbage channel 2. The user only needs to put the front end of throwing thing door 21 with rubbish, and rubbish can slide into rubbish passageway 2 along the inclined plane in, reducible user with rubbish throw into rubbish passageway 2 by force and lead to throwing thing door 21 or rubbish passageway 2's damage's condition, also can prevent simultaneously that rubbish from appearing piling up at throwing thing door 21, influence categorised recovery even.
Preferably, the object throwing door 21 is made of a double-layer stainless steel plate, fireproof materials are filled in the double-layer stainless steel plate, and the double-layer stainless steel plate is made of 304 stainless steel. Through the arrangement, the rigidity of the object throwing door 21 is ensured, so that the object throwing door 21 cannot be easily damaged by external collision, and meanwhile, the object throwing door has good fireproof and heat-insulating properties.
Each floor is provided with a through hole, the garbage channel 2 passes through the through hole, a fixing structure 24 is arranged between the garbage channel 2 and each floor, and the fixing structure 24 comprises a rigid sleeve 241 clung to the through hole, a fireproof material 242 arranged between the rigid sleeve 241 and the garbage channel 2, a plurality of channel steel brackets 243 for fixing the garbage channel 2 and a plurality of supporting lugs 244 for connecting the channel steel brackets 243 with the garbage channel 2. Through every floor setting up fixed knot constructs 24, makes rubbish pipeline can be firmly with every floor connection fixed, can not take place to rock.
The classification guiding device 1 of the building garbage recycling pipeline in this embodiment further comprises a sterilizing device, wherein the sterilizing device comprises a plurality of ozone generating devices 81 and ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 82 which are correspondingly arranged on the object throwing door 21, an air purifying device which is arranged at the top of the garbage channel 2 and is used for purifying the gas in the garbage channel 2, and an axial flow fan which is used for enabling the gas in the garbage channel 2 to flow upwards. The sterilizing device is usually arranged after the pipeline cleaning process is finished, the control device enables the ozone generating device 81 and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 82 to operate together, so that ozone is dispersed into the garbage channel 2 for sterilization, and meanwhile, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 82 can also prevent bacteria in the garbage channel 2 from breeding. Ozone moves upward with the waste channel 2 while disinfecting the waste channel 2. And the top is also provided with an air purifying device which purifies the gas exhausted from the top of the garbage pipeline, so that the exhausted gas is nontoxic and odorless and cannot cause the trouble of residents and environmental pollution. Meanwhile, because the air purification device blocks the air, when the pipeline is disinfected, the axial flow fan is synchronously started to pump out the air in the pipeline and guide the air to pass through the air purification device, so that the disinfection and purification of the air are completed.
The control method of the classification guiding device 1 of the building rubbish recycling pipeline in the embodiment realizes intelligent control, and the system operation is simpler without manual participation. Comprising
And (3) garbage is put in: s1, classifying garbage by a user, and sub-packaging different kinds of garbage into different garbage bags;
s2, a user recognizes two-dimensional codes on the garbage bags through the recognition device 215 of the object throwing door 21 to separate garbage types, the control device controls the guide structure 25 of the garbage classification pipeline 22 corresponding to the garbage types to work, the electric push rod 252 of the guide structure 25 drives the push rod to retract, the guide plate 251 supports, and the garbage channel 2 is communicated with the corresponding garbage classification pipeline 22;
s3, the control device opens the object throwing door 21 of the corresponding floor and locks the object throwing doors 21 of other floors, so that the user can throw garbage;
s4, after the garbage is thrown, the throwing door 21 is closed, and the control device unlocks the electric mortise lock 213 of the throwing door 21 of the other floors to release self-locking. Different kinds of garbage fall along the garbage passage 2 and enter the garbage classification pipeline 22 or the kitchen garbage pipeline 23, and wait for the conveying structure to convey garbage.
And (3) sterilizing a pipeline: A1. in order to ensure the cleaning degree of the pipeline and also to disinfect the pipeline after the pipeline is cleaned, the control device controls the ozone generating device 81 and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 82 on each object throwing door 21 to be started and set the running time T1, when the object throwing door is opened or the axial flow fan is always started, so that ozone is dispersed in the whole garbage channel 2, and the ozone flows upwards and is purified by the air purifying device and finally is discharged from the top of the garbage channel 2;
A2. when no user opens the door to throw garbage in the middle, after the interval T2, the ozone generating device 81 and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 82 stop running; if a user opens a door to throw garbage in the middle, the pipeline disinfection link is finished, and the user throws garbage. After a certain period of time, the system is again sterilized.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims (7)
1. Classification guiding device of building rubbish recycling pipeline, its characterized in that: comprising
The garbage channel is arranged in a building along the longitudinal direction of the building, the garbage channel is provided with a plurality of garbage throwing openings, each garbage throwing opening is provided with a throwing door, and the throwing door is provided with a recognition device for recognizing garbage bags of different types of garbage; the garbage channel further comprises a plurality of garbage classification pipelines corresponding to different types of garbage and kitchen garbage pipelines, the garbage classification pipelines are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of different height positions at the bottom end of the garbage channel, and the kitchen garbage pipelines are communicated with the garbage channel and are arranged at the bottommost end of the garbage channel; each floor is provided with a through hole, the garbage channel passes through the through holes, a fixing structure is arranged between the garbage channel and each floor, and the fixing structure comprises a rigid sleeve closely attached to the through holes, fireproof materials arranged between the rigid sleeve and the garbage channel, a plurality of channel steel brackets used for fixing the garbage channel and a plurality of supporting lugs used for connecting the channel steel brackets with the garbage channel; the garbage classification pipeline and the kitchen garbage pipeline are also provided with buffer structures for reducing falling impact force of garbage, and the buffer structures comprise buffer baffles and springs;
the garbage classification pipeline is provided with a guide structure for guiding garbage, the guide structure comprises a guide plate attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel and an electric push rod used for driving the guide plate to swing, one end of the guide plate is hinged with a push rod of the electric push rod, the middle part of the guide plate is hinged to the garbage channel through a rotating shaft, and the electric push rod drives the push rod to stretch and retract to drive the guide plate to be attached to the inner wall of the garbage channel or prop up the guide plate so as to guide different types of garbage to the corresponding garbage classification pipeline;
the control device is connected with the identification device and the electric push rod and is used for controlling the electric push rod to work according to the identification signal of the identification device so as to drive the guide plate to be communicated with the garbage channel and the corresponding garbage classification pipeline;
the control method of the classifying and guiding device of the building rubbish recycling pipeline comprises the following steps:
and (3) garbage is put in: s1, a user identifies the types of garbage through an identification device of a throwing door, a control device controls a guide structure of a garbage classification pipeline corresponding to the types of garbage to work, an electric push rod of the guide structure drives a push rod to shrink, a guide plate supports, and a garbage channel is communicated with the corresponding garbage classification pipeline;
s2, the control device opens an axial flow fan to pump the odor of the garbage upwards;
s3, the control device opens the object throwing door of the corresponding floor, locks the object throwing doors of other floors, and the user can throw garbage;
and (3) sterilizing a pipeline: the control device controls the ozone generating device and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp to start and set the running time T1, the axial flow fan always runs to enable ozone to flow upwards and be purified by the air purifying device, and finally the ozone is discharged from the top of the garbage channel.
2. The classification guide device of a building waste recycling line according to claim 1, wherein: the object throwing door is also provided with a weighing device for weighing the garbage.
3. The classification guide device of a building waste recycling line according to claim 1, wherein: the object throwing door is also provided with an electric mortise lock and a door closer which are used for locking the object throwing door.
4. The classification guide device of a building waste recycling line according to claim 1, wherein: the object throwing door is also provided with a monitoring device and an alarm, wherein the monitoring device is used for checking the situation in front of the object throwing door in real time.
5. The classification guide device of a building waste recycling line according to claim 1, wherein: the object throwing door is also provided with an ozone generating device for disinfection and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp for sterilization.
6. The classification guide device of a building waste recycling line according to claim 1, wherein: the object throwing door is provided with an inclined plane which is used for facilitating garbage to slide into the garbage channel at the communicating position of the object throwing door and the garbage channel.
7. The classification guide device of a building waste recycling line according to claim 1, wherein: the object throwing door is made of double-layer stainless steel plates, fireproof materials are filled in the double-layer stainless steel plates, and the double-layer stainless steel plates are made of 304 stainless steel.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112429430A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-03-02 | 克拉玛依跬步电气科技有限责任公司 | Garbage collection device, underground garbage can and integrated classification underground garbage can |
| CN112576004B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-11-26 | 青岛松上环境工程有限公司 | Garbage transportation system with garbage conveying pipeline disinfection function |
| CN114772100A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-07-22 | 四川化工职业技术学院 | Automatic sorting and cleaning equipment for garbage of high-rise buildings |
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