CN107386591B - Garbage classification direct-throwing system - Google Patents

Garbage classification direct-throwing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107386591B
CN107386591B CN201710575318.6A CN201710575318A CN107386591B CN 107386591 B CN107386591 B CN 107386591B CN 201710575318 A CN201710575318 A CN 201710575318A CN 107386591 B CN107386591 B CN 107386591B
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garbage
channel
sewage
series
circuit
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CN107386591A (en
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彭益民
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Hunan Lyuyi Huamei Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Lyuyi Huamei Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/10Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/10Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
    • E04F17/12Chutes
    • E04F17/123Cleaning or disinfecting thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/10Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
    • E04F17/12Chutes
    • E04F17/123Cleaning or disinfecting thereof
    • E04F17/126Cleaning or disinfecting thereof with water flushing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage classification direct-throwing system which comprises a plurality of garbage channels arranged along the height of a building, a garbage classification throwing device used for classifying and throwing garbage, and a discharging channel which is correspondingly connected to the lower end of each garbage channel and is arranged in a downward-inclined mode. The invention can realize garbage classification from the source, solves the problem of large investment of garbage classification equipment, manpower and material resources caused by reclassification after garbage mixing, reduces the capital investment in the subsequent garbage treatment process, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

Garbage classification direct-throwing system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage direct-throwing, in particular to a garbage classification direct-throwing system suitable for high-rise buildings.
Background
At present, for the convenience of users to throw garbage into some high-rise buildings, vertical garbage channels are arranged in the buildings, and garbage throwing openings are arranged on each floor. However, only one garbage channel is generally arranged in a building, various kinds of garbage are mixed and thrown in, and cleaning and classification are carried out by later workers, so that the garbage classification processing capacity and processing complexity are increased, a lot of recyclable resources are wasted, and the manpower and material resource investment is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a garbage classification direct-throwing system, which aims to solve the technical problems of large manpower and material resource investment and secondary pollution to the environment caused by mixed throwing of garbage.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a waste classification directly throws system, includes along the high a plurality of rubbish passageways of installing of building, a waste classification dispenser for categorised input rubbish and correspond and connect in every rubbish passageway lower extreme and be the discharging channel that the downward sloping set up, waste classification dispenser includes and puts in the mouth with a plurality of rubbish that a plurality of rubbish passageways correspond the intercommunication, every rubbish passageway corresponds the entry of offering with rubbish input mouth intercommunication, the lower extreme correspondence of rubbish passageway is offered the export with discharging channel intercommunication.
Furthermore, the garbage classification direct throwing system also comprises a cleaning device for cleaning the inner wall of the garbage channel, the cleaning device comprises a lifting mechanism, a water tank connected with the lifting mechanism and a brush head connected below the water tank, and the lifting mechanism drives the water tank and the brush head to move up and down in the garbage channel and flush and wash the inner wall of the garbage channel.
Optionally, the lifting mechanism comprises a washing motor arranged above the garbage channel, a plurality of rollers driven by the washing motor, and ropes wound around each roller correspondingly, and the tail end of each rope is connected with the water tank; the water tank and the brush head are positioned in the garbage channel, the brush head is provided with a water spraying hole communicated with the water tank, and the outer side of the brush head is provided with bristles for scraping and brushing the inner wall of the garbage channel.
Optionally, the cleaning device is connected to a timing cleaning circuit module, and the timing cleaning circuit module includes one or more of a flush switch circuit, a wash-up circuit, a wash-down circuit, a flush time circuit, a wash motor switch circuit, and a wash time circuit.
Furthermore, the garbage classification direct vat system also comprises a sewage treatment device communicated with the garbage channels, the sewage treatment device comprises a sewage collecting port, a sewage pipe and a sewage treatment box, the sewage collecting port is arranged in each garbage channel and is positioned below the outlet, the sewage pipe is communicated with the sewage collecting port, the sewage treatment box is connected with the sewage pipe, and a water outlet of the sewage treatment box is connected with a sewer pipe. The sewage treatment device also comprises a sewage filter plate which is arranged in the garbage channel and positioned above the sewage collecting port, and the sewage filter plate is connected with the discharging channel. The sewage filter is the slope setting with the inner wall butt of refuse channel, sewage filter, and inclination equals with discharging channel's inclination. The sewage collecting port is funnel-shaped, and the wide port end of the sewage collecting port is connected with the inner wall of the garbage channel.
Further, the garbage classification direct vat set system also comprises an air purification device communicated with the garbage channel, the air purification device comprises a pipeline communicated with the garbage channel and an air purifier communicated with the pipeline, the pipeline is connected to the upper position of the outlet, and the air purifier is used for sucking odor generated by garbage in the garbage channel into the air purifier through the pipeline.
Furthermore, a bracket is arranged below the garbage channel and supported at the bottom of the discharging channel; the tail end of the discharging channel is provided with a lifting discharging door, and the lifting discharging door is connected with a discharging door motor for driving the lifting discharging door to open and close.
According to the invention, the garbage classification dispenser with a plurality of garbage input ports is correspondingly communicated with a plurality of garbage channels, so that garbage classification can be carried out from the source, a large amount of input of garbage classification equipment, manpower and material resources caused by reclassification after garbage mixing is solved, the capital input in the subsequent garbage treatment process is reduced, and the garbage classification dispenser is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a garbage sorting direct projection system of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the waste sorting direct projection system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention from another perspective;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is an electrical schematic diagram of the control circuit of the garbage classification direct throw system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
1. a refuse channel; 10. an inlet; 11. an outlet; 2. a garbage classification dispenser; 20. a garbage throwing port; 3. a discharge channel; 30. a lifting discharge door; 4. an air purification device; 40. a pipeline; 41. an air purifier; 5. a sewage treatment device; 50. a sewage collection port; 51. a sewage pipe; 52. a sewage treatment tank; 53. a sewage filter plate; 6. a support; 7. a cleaning device; 70. a lifting mechanism; 701. a roller; 702. a rope; 71. a water tank; 72. a brush head; 720. a water spray hole; 721. brushing; m1, washing and brushing the motor; m2, a discharge door motor; m3, deodorizing motor; 8. cleaning the circuit module at regular time; 9. a discharge door switch circuit module; 100. and a deodorization circuit module.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a garbage sorting and direct-throwing system, which includes three vertical garbage paths 1 installed along the height of a building, a garbage sorting and throwing device 2 installed in a household and communicated with the garbage paths 1, and a discharging path 3 correspondingly connected to the lower end of each garbage path 1. The garbage classification direct-throwing system also comprises an air purification device 4 and a sewage treatment device 5 which are communicated with the garbage channel 1, a cleaning device 7 for cleaning the inner wall of the garbage channel 1 and a bracket 6 arranged below the garbage channel 1.
In the preferred embodiment, the refuse sorting dispenser 2 is directly mounted on the wall of the building in each household, is pivotally connected to the building wall, and is rotatable to open and close. The garbage classification dispenser 2 comprises three garbage input ports 20 correspondingly communicated with the three garbage channels 1 and respectively used for inputting organic garbage, recoverable garbage and unrecoverable garbage, and can realize garbage classification from the source. The invention directly installs the garbage classification dispenser 2 with a plurality of garbage dispensing openings 20 into each household, reduces the garbage dispensing distance and time, and is more convenient.
Each garbage channel 1 is provided with an inlet 10 communicated with a garbage input port 20 corresponding to the garbage classification input device 2 in each household, and the lower end of each garbage channel 1 is provided with an outlet 11 communicated with a discharge channel 3 corresponding to the discharge channel 3.
Three discharging channel 3 corresponds and sets up in the lower extreme of three refuse passage 1, and every discharging channel 3 is the downward sloping setting. The bracket 6 is supported at the bottom of the discharging channel 3, so that the included angle between the discharging channel 3 and the horizontal plane is about 50 degrees, and the obliquely arranged discharging channel 3 is convenient for garbage to slide down.
The tail end of the discharging channel 3 is also provided with a lifting discharging door 30, the lifting discharging door 30 is connected with a discharging door motor M2, and the lifting discharging door 30 is driven to ascend and descend by a discharging door motor M2 so as to realize the opening and closing of the lifting discharging door 30.
The air cleaning device 4 includes an air cleaner 41 installed outside the trash duct 1, and a duct 40 communicating the trash duct 1 and the air cleaner 41. The pipe 40 is connected to the outlet 11 at a position above the floor level H, 4/30+1.2 (meters), and the pipe 40 is connected to the refuse chute 1 at a distance H from the bottom surface of the frame 6. The air cleaner 41 is provided with a deodorizing motor M3, and the deodorizing motor M3 sucks the odor generated from the garbage in the garbage path 1 into the air cleaner 41 through the duct 40, so that the odor does not leak.
The sewage treatment device 5 comprises a sewage filter plate 53 arranged in the garbage channel 1, a sewage collecting port 50 positioned below the sewage filter plate 53, a sewage pipe 51 communicated with the sewage collecting port 50, and a sewage treatment tank 52 arranged outside the garbage channel 1 and connected with the sewage pipe 51.
The sewage filter plate 53 is disposed at the lower end of the interior of the refuse chute 1 and above the sewage collecting port 50. The sewage filter plate 53 is obliquely arranged and is abutted against the inner wall of the garbage channel 1 and connected with the discharging channel 3. The inclination angle of sewage filter 53 equals the inclination angle of discharging channel 3. The sewage in the garbage flows to the sewage collecting port 50 after being filtered by the sewage filtering plate 53, and the fine garbage which can not pass through the sewage filtering plate 53 can be discharged through the discharging channel 3.
The sewage collecting port 50 is provided in the refuse chute 1 below the sewage filter plate 53 and the outlet 11. The sewage collecting port 50 is funnel-shaped, and the upper end, i.e. the wide-mouth end, is connected with the inner wall of the garbage channel 1, so that sewage flowing down along the inner wall of the garbage channel 1 can be collected conveniently. The lower ends, i.e., the narrow ends, of the three sewage collecting ports 50 are connected to the same sewage pipe 51.
The inlet of the sewage treatment tank 52 communicates with the sewage pipe 51, and the outlet of the sewage treatment tank 52 is connected to a sewer pipe (not shown). The sewage in the rubbish flows into the sewage pipe 51 through the sewage collecting port 50 after being filtered by the sewage filtering plate 53, finally flows into the sewage treatment box 52, is directly discharged to a sewer pipe after being treated to reach the standard by the sewage treatment box 52, and cannot cause secondary pollution to the environment.
The garbage classification direct throwing system also comprises a cleaning device 7 for cleaning the inner wall of the garbage channel 1. Specifically, the cleaning device 7 comprises a lifting mechanism 70, a water tank 71 connected with the lifting mechanism 70 and a brush head 72 connected below the water tank 71, wherein the lifting mechanism 70 drives the water tank 71 and the brush head 72 to move up and down in the garbage channel 1 and flush and wash the inner wall of the garbage channel 1, so that the garbage channel 1 is kept clean and smooth, bacteria in the garbage channel 1 are prevented from growing, and the normal use of the garbage channel 1 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the elevating mechanism 70 includes a washing motor M1 disposed above the refuse chute 1, three rollers 701 driven by a washing motor M1, and ropes 702 wound around each roller 701, each rope 702 having a distal end connected to the water tank 71. The water tank 71 and the brush head 72 are positioned in the garbage channel 1, the brush head 72 is provided with a water spraying hole 720 communicated with the water tank 71, and the outer side of the brush head 72 is provided with bristles 721 for scraping and brushing the inner wall of the garbage channel 1. The upper and lower ends of the brush head 72 are respectively provided with a whole circle of water spray holes 720 facing the inner wall of the garbage channel 1, the brush bristles 721 are arranged between the upper and lower circles of water spray holes 720, and the brush bristles 721 are uniformly distributed around the brush head 72, so as to ensure that each position of the inner wall of the garbage channel 1 can be reliably sprayed with water and scraped.
When the garbage channel 1 needs to be cleaned, the water spraying holes 720 are controlled to flush water, the washing motor M1 is started, the roller 701 rotates, the rope 702 is discharged, and the water tank 71 and the brush head 72 fall down by gravity, so that the uniformly arranged bristles 721 can scrape and brush residual garbage on the inner wall of the garbage channel 1. When the brush head 72 moves to the bottom of the refuse chute 1, the brushing motor M1 drives the roller 701 to rotate reversely to retract the rope 702, thereby driving the water tank 71 and the brush head 72 to move upwards. This is repeated. The cleaning device 7 of the embodiment can clean the garbage channel 1 at regular time, so that the garbage channel 1 is kept clean and smooth, the breeding of bacteria, mosquitoes and the like are avoided, and the odor is reduced. Because the brush head 72 is directly connected below the water tank 71, the water tank 71 moves along with the brush head 72 during cleaning, and therefore, additional weight hanging elements are not needed. And the water spray holes 720 arranged right opposite to the inner wall of the garbage channel 1 can ensure that water is really sprayed to the inner wall of the garbage channel 1, thereby avoiding water resource waste.
The garbage classification direct-throwing system realizes automatic control through a control circuit, and the schematic diagram of the control circuit is shown in figure 4.
The control circuit comprises a fire wire port L and a zero wire port N, the fire wire port L and the zero wire port N are connected with a breaker QF in series, the breaker QF is connected with two contactors KM1 and KM2 in parallel and then connected with a washing motor M1, and a capacitor C1 is connected with a contactor KM2 in series and then connected with the contactor KM1 in parallel; the breaker QF is connected with two contactors KM3 and KM4 in parallel and then connected with a discharge door motor M2, and a capacitor C2 is connected with the contactor KM4 in series and then connected with the contactor KM3 in parallel; the breaker QF is connected with the contactor KM5 in series and then is connected with the deodorization motor M3; an emergency stop switch SF1 is also connected in series behind the breaker QF, and a timing cleaning circuit module 8, a discharge door switch circuit module 9 and a deodorization circuit module 100 are connected in parallel behind an emergency stop switch SF 1.
The cleaning device 7 is connected with the timing cleaning circuit module 8, and can realize timing cleaning of the garbage channel 1. Specifically, in the preferred embodiment, the timing cleaning circuit module 8 includes a flush switch circuit, a wash-up circuit, a wash-down circuit, a flush time circuit, a wash motor switch circuit, and a wash time circuit.
The flushing switch circuit comprises a normally open contact KA1 and an electromagnetic valve YV which are sequentially connected behind an emergency stop switch SF1 in series; the washing and rising circuit comprises a normally closed contact KA2, a normally closed contact SQ1 and a coil KM6 which are sequentially connected in series behind an emergency stop switch SF 1; the washing descending circuit comprises a time relay KT1, a normally closed contact SQ2 and a coil KM7 which are sequentially connected in series behind an emergency stop switch SF 1; the flushing time circuit comprises a normally open contact KA3 and an electrified delay coil KT2 which are sequentially connected behind an emergency stop switch SF1 in series; the washing motor switch circuit comprises a time relay KT3 and a coil KA4 which are sequentially connected behind an emergency stop switch SF1 in series; the brushing time circuit comprises an electrified delay coil KT4 which is connected behind an emergency stop switch SF1 in series.
The discharging door switch circuit module 9 comprises a normally open button SF connected in series behind an emergency stop switch SF1, a discharging door opening circuit and a discharging door switch circuit, wherein the discharging door opening circuit and the discharging door switch circuit are connected in series with one normally closed contact SQ3 and a coil KM8, and the discharging door switch circuit is composed of a normally closed contact SQ4 and a coil KM 9.
The deodorization circuit module 100 comprises a deodorization motor switch circuit which is connected in series behind an emergency stop switch SF1 and is formed by connecting a time relay KT5 and a coil KM10 in series, and a deodorization time circuit which is formed by a power-on delay coil KT6 which is connected in series behind the emergency stop switch SF 1. An electromagnetic lock circuit consisting of a button switch SB and a voltage relay YJ is also connected in series behind the emergency stop switch SF 1.
The garbage classification direct-throwing system can realize garbage classification from the source, solves the problem of large investment of garbage classification equipment, manpower and material resources caused by secondary classification after garbage mixing, reduces the capital investment in the subsequent garbage treatment process, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly; the garbage thrown in through the garbage classification direct-throwing system can be directly classified and transported to a garbage classification transfer station, and then the classified garbage is respectively sent to an organic fertilizer plant, a plastic plant, a steel plant and a paper mill by the transfer station for treatment and utilization, so that the link of transferring the garbage from the garbage transfer station to a garbage classification field for secondary classification is omitted, and the reduction, recycling and harmless treatment of the garbage are really realized; the garbage classification direct throwing system is provided with the air purification device 4 and the sewage treatment device 5, odor generated by garbage is purified through the air purification device 4, sewage in the garbage is directly treated through the sewage treatment device 5 and then discharged, and secondary pollution to the environment is avoided; the cleaning device 7 can clean the garbage channel 1 at regular time, so that the garbage channel 1 is kept clean and smooth.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A garbage classification direct-throwing system is used for directly classifying and throwing garbage in households, and is characterized by comprising a plurality of garbage channels (1) arranged along the height of a building, a garbage classification throwing device (2) used for classifying and throwing the garbage, and a discharging channel (3) which is correspondingly connected to the lower end of each garbage channel (1) and is obliquely downwards arranged, wherein the garbage classification throwing device (2) comprises a plurality of garbage throwing openings (20) correspondingly communicated with the garbage channels (1), each garbage channel (1) is correspondingly provided with an inlet (10) communicated with the garbage throwing openings (20), and the lower end of each garbage channel (1) is correspondingly provided with an outlet (11) communicated with the discharging channel (3);
the garbage classification direct throwing system also comprises an air purification device (4) and a sewage treatment device (5) which are communicated with the garbage channel (1), a cleaning device (7) for cleaning the inner wall of the garbage channel (1), and a bracket (6) arranged below the garbage channel (1);
the garbage classification dispenser (2) comprises three garbage throwing openings (20) correspondingly communicated with the three garbage channels (1), the three garbage throwing openings are respectively used for throwing organic garbage, recoverable garbage and non-recoverable garbage, the garbage classification from the source can be realized, and the garbage classification dispenser (2) with a plurality of garbage throwing openings (20) is directly installed in each household to reduce the garbage throwing distance and time;
the air purification device (4) comprises an air purifier (41) arranged outside the garbage channel (1) and a pipeline (40) for communicating the garbage channel (1) with the air purifier (41), the pipeline (40) is connected to the upper position of the outlet (11), the connecting position of the pipeline (40) on the garbage channel (1) is away from the bottom surface of the support (6) by a certain distance H, H is floor number 4/30+ 1.2M, a deodorization motor M3 is arranged in the air purifier (41), and the deodorization motor M3 sucks odor generated by garbage in the garbage channel (1) into the air purifier (41) through the pipeline (40) so that the odor cannot be leaked;
the sewage treatment device (5) comprises a sewage filter plate (53) arranged in the garbage channel (1), a sewage collecting port (50) positioned below the sewage filter plate (53), a sewage pipe (51) communicated with the sewage collecting port (50) and a sewage treatment tank (52) which is arranged outside the garbage channel (1) and is connected with the sewage pipe (51), the sewage collecting port (50) is arranged in the garbage channel (1) and is positioned below the sewage filter plate (53) and the outlet (11), the sewage collecting port (50) is funnel-shaped, the wide-mouth end of the sewage collecting port is connected with the inner wall of the garbage channel (1) so as to collect sewage flowing down along the inner wall of the garbage channel (1), the narrow-mouth ends of the three sewage collecting ports (50) are connected to the same sewage pipe (51), the water inlet of the sewage treatment tank (52) is communicated with the sewage pipe (51), the water outlet of the sewage treatment tank (52) is connected with a sewer pipe, sewage in the garbage is filtered by a sewage filter plate (53), flows into a sewage pipe (51) through a sewage collecting port (50), finally flows into a sewage treatment box (52), is treated by the sewage treatment box (52) to reach the standard and then is directly discharged to a sewer pipe, so that secondary pollution to the environment is avoided;
the cleaning device (7) comprises a lifting mechanism (70), a water tank (71) connected with the lifting mechanism (70) and a brush head (72) connected below the water tank (71), the lifting mechanism (70) drives the water tank (71) and the brush head (72) to move up and down in the garbage channel (1) and flush and wash the inner wall of the garbage channel (1) so as to keep the garbage channel (1) clean and smooth, prevent bacteria from growing in the garbage channel (1) and ensure the normal use of the garbage channel (1), the brush head (72) is directly connected below the water tank (71), and the water tank (71) moves together with the brush head (72) during cleaning, so that additional weight hanging elements are not required;
the garbage classification direct throw system realizes automatic control through a control circuit, the control circuit comprises a fire wire port L and a zero wire port N, the fire wire port L and the zero wire port N are connected with a breaker QF in series, the breaker QF is connected with two contactors KM1 and KM2 in parallel and then connected with a washing motor M1, and a capacitor C1 is connected with a contactor KM2 in series and then connected with the contactor KM1 in parallel; the breaker QF is connected with two contactors KM3 and KM4 in parallel and then connected with a discharge door motor M2, and a capacitor C2 is connected with the contactor KM4 in series and then connected with the contactor KM3 in parallel; the breaker QF is connected with the contactor KM5 in series and then is connected with the deodorization motor M3; an emergency stop switch SF1 is connected in series behind the breaker QF, a timing cleaning circuit module (8), a discharge door switch circuit module (9) and a deodorization circuit module (100) are connected in parallel behind the emergency stop switch SF1, a cleaning device (7) is connected with the timing cleaning circuit module (8) to realize timing cleaning of the garbage channel (1), the timing cleaning circuit module (8) comprises a flushing switch circuit, a washing rising circuit, a washing descending circuit, a flushing time circuit, a washing motor switch circuit and a washing time circuit, and the flushing switch circuit comprises a normally-open contact KA1 and an electromagnetic valve YV which are sequentially connected in series behind the emergency stop switch SF 1; the washing and rising circuit comprises a normally closed contact KA2, a normally closed contact SQ1 and a coil KM6 which are sequentially connected in series behind an emergency stop switch SF 1; the washing descending circuit comprises a time relay KT1, a normally closed contact SQ2 and a coil KM7 which are sequentially connected in series behind an emergency stop switch SF 1; the flushing time circuit comprises a normally open contact KA3 and an electrified delay coil KT2 which are sequentially connected behind an emergency stop switch SF1 in series; the washing motor switch circuit comprises a time relay KT3 and a coil KA4 which are sequentially connected behind an emergency stop switch SF1 in series; the washing time circuit comprises a power-on delay coil KT4 connected behind an emergency stop switch SF1 in series, a discharge door switch circuit module (9) comprises a normally open button SF connected behind the emergency stop switch SF1 in series, a discharge door opening circuit and a discharge door closing circuit which are connected with the normally open button SF in series alternatively, the discharge door opening circuit comprises a normally closed contact SQ3 and a coil KM8, the discharge door closing circuit comprises a normally closed contact SQ4 and a coil KM9, the deodorization circuit module (100) comprises a deodorization motor switch circuit which is connected behind the emergency stop switch SF1 in series and consists of a time relay KT5 and a coil KM10 in series, and a deodorization time circuit which is connected behind the emergency stop switch SF1 in series and consists of a power-on delay coil KT6, and an electromagnetic lock circuit which consists of a button switch SB and a voltage relay YJ is also connected behind the emergency stop switch SF1 in series.
2. The refuse sorting direct throwing system according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (70) comprises a washing motor (M1) disposed above the refuse chute (1), a plurality of rollers (701) driven by the washing motor (M1), and ropes (702) wound around each of the rollers (701), and the tip of each rope (702) is connected to the water tank (71); the water tank (71) and the brush head (72) are located in the garbage channel (1), the brush head (72) is provided with a water spraying hole (720) communicated with the water tank (71), and the outer side of the brush head (72) is provided with bristles (721) used for scraping the inner wall of the garbage channel (1).
3. Waste sorting direct vat set according to claim 1, wherein the sewage treatment plant (5) further comprises a sewage filter plate (53) arranged in the waste chute (1) above the sewage collection opening (50), the sewage filter plate (53) being engaged with the discharge chute (3).
4. The refuse sorting direct-throwing system according to claim 3, characterized in that the sewage filter plate (53) abuts against the inner wall of the refuse chute (1), the sewage filter plate (53) is inclined, and the inclination angle is equal to the inclination angle of the discharge chute (3).
5. Waste sorting direct vat set according to claim 1, wherein the carriage (6) is supported at the bottom of the outfeed channel (3); the tail end of the discharging channel (3) is provided with a lifting discharging door (30), and the lifting discharging door (30) is connected with a discharging door motor (M2) for driving the lifting discharging door (30) to be opened and closed.
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