CN213015197U - Pipeline type garbage classification and collection device - Google Patents
Pipeline type garbage classification and collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213015197U CN213015197U CN202021551610.8U CN202021551610U CN213015197U CN 213015197 U CN213015197 U CN 213015197U CN 202021551610 U CN202021551610 U CN 202021551610U CN 213015197 U CN213015197 U CN 213015197U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a pipeline type garbage classification and collection device, which comprises a garbage collection pipeline, a garbage collection device, a garbage throwing box and a controller, wherein the garbage collection pipeline is provided with a plurality of garbage throwing ports, each floor is at least provided with one garbage throwing port, and the bottom end of the garbage collection pipeline is a garbage discharge port; the garbage collection device is arranged below the garbage discharge port and comprises a plurality of garbage boxes, and the garbage boxes are placed on the movable base; the garbage throwing box is arranged at the garbage throwing opening, and an openable baffle is arranged at the outlet of the garbage throwing box; the controller is used for controlling the opening and closing of the baffle and the movement of the base. The utility model has the advantages that: garbage can be classified and collected from the source, so that the accuracy of garbage classification is ensured; the space distance between the garbage throwing point and residents is reduced, and the problem of inconvenience in throwing garbage in high-rise buildings is solved; in addition, the automation degree is high, and the operation is more efficient and safer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a garbage collection technical field particularly, relates to a pipeline formula waste classification collection device.
Background
At present, garbage classification in buildings mainly adopts a mode of arranging fixed-point garbage throwing points downstairs, residents in the buildings need to take garbage to downstairs for throwing at fixed points, the method brings inconvenience to the residents, increases kitchen garbage throwing distance, and increases secondary pollution risks caused in garbage transferring and throwing processes. In addition, a mode of collecting garbage through a vertical pipeline is available, but the current mode can not realize the classified collection of garbage, or the system is complex, the construction and development cost is high, and the large-scale popularization and use are not facilitated; the garbage is also identified and classified by an identification system, but the identification accuracy is not high, so that the garbage classification result is not accurate, manual classification confirmation is required, and the labor cost is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the weak point that exists in the above-mentioned problem, the utility model provides a rational in infrastructure, practicality are high is used for interior waste classification collection device of building.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a pipeline formula waste classification collection device, include:
the garbage collecting pipeline is arranged on a building, a plurality of garbage throwing ports are arranged on the garbage collecting pipeline, at least one garbage throwing port is arranged on each floor, and a garbage discharging port is arranged at the bottom end of the garbage collecting pipeline;
a garbage collection device disposed below the garbage discharge port, the garbage collection device including a plurality of garbage boxes placed on a movable base, wherein each garbage box collects one type of garbage;
the garbage throwing box is arranged at the garbage throwing port, one garbage throwing port is provided with a plurality of garbage throwing boxes, the inlet of each garbage throwing box is positioned at one side of the garbage throwing port, the outlet of each garbage throwing box is communicated with the garbage collecting pipeline, and the outlet of each garbage throwing box is provided with an openable baffle;
the controller is connected with the base and the driving device of the baffle; the controller controls the base to move, the base drives the plurality of garbage cans to move, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the corresponding baffle of each garbage can.
As a further improvement, the inside buffer that sets up of refuse collection pipeline, buffer is including buffering bend and buffering separation blade, the setting of buffering bend is in refuse collection pipeline's lower part is terminal, the setting of buffering separation blade is in refuse collection pipeline's inner wall with on the inner wall of buffering bend.
As a further improvement, the base is a rotatable circular base.
As a further improvement, the base is a reciprocating transmission belt.
As a further improvement, the upper surface of the base is provided with a roller.
As a further improvement, the garbage discharge port is provided with a closed door which can be automatically opened and closed.
As the utility model discloses further improve, rubbish is put in mouth department and is set up a plurality of doors, every of throwing rubbish is put in the case and is corresponded an openable respectively throw in the door.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the base and the baffle are both driven by a motor; each baffle corresponds to a motor drive.
As the utility model discloses further improve, the top of dustbin sets up the case lid, every the top of dustbin all sets up the case lid that can automatic switching.
As a further improvement, the inlet of the garbage throwing box is provided with a bag breaking device.
As a further improvement, the top of the garbage collecting pipe is provided with a self-cleaning device and an air exhaust device, the self-cleaning device and the air exhaust device are all connected with the controller, and the controller controls the self-cleaning device and the air exhaust device to work. Automatic cleaning device sprays the washing liquid through the shower nozzle right the inner wall of rubbish conveying pipeline washs, exhaust device includes that fan and foul smell cut purifier, the fan pump drainage rubbish conveying pipeline inside air, and pass through purifier is cut to the foul smell is right the air of fan pump drainage carries out purification treatment.
As the utility model discloses the further improvement, rubbish is put in mouth department and is set up self-cleaning device, self-cleaning device with the controller is connected, controller control self-cleaning device work, self-cleaning device is right rubbish is put in the case and is washd.
As a further improvement, the device further comprises a garbage disposal device, the garbage disposal device is connected with the garbage collection device for disposing the garbage collected by the garbage collection device.
As a further improvement, the garbage collecting pipeline is a double-layer vacuum pipeline.
The utility model has the advantages that: by installing the pipeline type garbage classifying and collecting device in a building, garbage can be classified and collected from the source, and the accuracy of garbage classification is ensured; meanwhile, the spatial distance between the garbage throwing point and residents is reduced, the residents can throw garbage more conveniently, the problem of inconvenience in throwing garbage in high-rise buildings is solved, and the garbage classification management is facilitated; in addition, through automatic control, the automation degree of the garbage classification and collection device is improved, and the system is more efficient and safer to operate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pipe type garbage classification and collection device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another pipeline garbage classifying and collecting device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a waste collection conduit; 2. a garbage throwing port; 3. a waste discharge port; 4. a waste collection device; 5. a base; 6. a controller; 7. buffering the curve; 8. buffering the baffle plate; 9. an automatic cleaning device; 10. and an air exhaust device.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the utility model provides a pipeline formula waste classification collection device, as shown in figure 1 and figure 2, the device includes:
the garbage collecting pipeline 1 is arranged on a building, a plurality of garbage throwing ports 2 are arranged on the garbage collecting pipeline 1, at least one garbage throwing port 2 is arranged on each floor, and a garbage discharging port 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the garbage collecting pipeline 1;
a garbage collection device 4 disposed below the garbage discharge port 3, the garbage collection device 4 including a plurality of garbage cans placed on a movable base 5, wherein each garbage can collects one type of garbage;
the garbage throwing box is arranged at the garbage throwing port 2, a plurality of garbage throwing boxes are arranged at one garbage throwing port 2, the inlet of each garbage throwing box is positioned at one side of the garbage throwing port, the outlet of each garbage throwing box is communicated with the garbage collecting pipeline 1, and the outlet of each garbage throwing box is provided with an openable baffle; wherein, the size of each rubbish input box can be set to different sizes according to input volume.
A controller 6 connected with the base 5 and the driving device of the baffle; the controller 6 controls the base 5 to move to drive the garbage cans to move, and the controller 6 controls each garbage throwing box to open and close corresponding baffle plates. When the controller 6 controls the base 5 to move, the plurality of garbage boxes on the base 5 move along with the base, and when the garbage boxes for collecting one type of garbage (such as kitchen garbage) move to a position right below the garbage discharge port 3, the controller 6 controls to open the baffle plates of the garbage collecting and throwing boxes for placing the garbage, and the garbage in the garbage throwing boxes flows into the corresponding garbage boxes from the garbage collecting pipeline 1 under the action of gravity.
In an alternative embodiment, the size of each bin on the base 5 can be set according to the amount of different types of refuse to be deposited, the number or volume of different types of bins. Optionally, each dustbin on the base 5 can be detached and replaced. The bin is removed and replaced, for example, when the refuse in the bin reaches a set weight or height.
An optional implementation mode, the inside buffer that sets up of refuse collection pipeline 1, buffer include buffering bend 7 and buffering separation blade 8, and buffering bend 7 sets up at the lower part end of refuse collection pipeline 1, and buffering separation blade 8 sets up on the inner wall of refuse collection pipeline 1 and the inner wall of buffering bend 7. Buffering bend 7 and buffering separation blade 8 cushion the rubbish of whereabouts, and the contained angle of buffering bend 7 and refuse collection pipeline 1 is greater than 90 degrees, is favorable to the discharge of rubbish in the pipeline. Preferably, the included angle is 130 °. The buffer bend 7 can be disassembled so as to be convenient to assemble, disassemble and clean.
An optional implementation mode, as shown in fig. 1, the base 5 is a rotatable circular base, a plurality of garbage cans are placed on the circular base in a circumferential manner, the bottom of the circular base is provided with a slidable bearing, a supporting device and a rotating shaft, an output shaft of a driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a belt, the base 5 is driven to rotate through the driving motor, the base 5 is further provided with a limiting device, the position of one garbage can corresponds to one limiting device, and the limiting device enables the garbage cans to just stay under the garbage discharge port 3.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the base 5 is a reciprocating transmission belt, the transmission belt includes two rotating shafts disposed at two ends, a roller disposed at the middle and a supporting structure, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the transmission belt through a belt, one rotating shaft is driven by a motor, and the roller at the middle plays both a supporting role and a transmission role. Each dustbin corresponds the position of placing on the drive belt and all sets up a stop device, and stop device makes the dustbin on the drive belt just in time stop under rubbish discharge port. The motor drives the transmission belt to move back and forth, and the dustbin used for collecting different types of rubbish is driven to stay under the rubbish discharge port 3.
In an alternative embodiment, the upper surface of the base 5 is provided with rollers. The rotation direction of the rolling shaft is perpendicular to the movement direction of the base, and the rolling shaft can facilitate the replacement of the dustbin on the base.
In an alternative embodiment, an automatically openable and closable closing door is provided at the waste discharge opening 3. The closed door is used for sealing the lower end of the garbage collection pipeline 1, the closed door is opened and closed through motor driving, the motor is connected with the controller 6, the controller 6 controls the closed door to be opened when garbage is thrown in, and the closed door is closed when no garbage is thrown in, so that the outflow of waste liquid in the garbage collection pipeline and the escape of waste gas are avoided. In order to simplify the device, the closing door can also be controlled to be automatically closed through a spring, the closing door is in a normally closed state, and when garbage falls down, the closing door is opened under the action of gravity of the garbage.
In an optional implementation mode, a plurality of throwing doors are arranged at the garbage throwing port 2, and each garbage throwing box corresponds to one openable throwing door. A rubbish input box for putting in different grade type rubbish corresponds has a door that can open alone, can avoid the mistake of different grade type rubbish to throw when convenient operation. The drop door may be manually opened. In order to ensure the safety, an electronic lock is arranged on the throwing door and is opened through a fixed switch.
In an alternative embodiment, the top of each dustbin is provided with an automatically openable and closable lid. The case lid accessible motor drive switching of dustbin, the driving motor and the controller 6 of case lid are connected, and controller 6 control dustbin's case lid opens when having rubbish to put in, closes when not having rubbish to put in.
In an alternative embodiment, a bag breaking device is arranged at the inlet of the garbage throwing box. The bag breaking device is used for puncturing a garbage bag containing garbage, and the bag breaking device adopts a serrated baffle plate, for example. The bag breaking device breaks the bagged garbage with overlarge volume, so that the garbage collecting pipeline 1 is prevented from being blocked by the overlarge volume of the bagged garbage; for example, the bag breaking treatment can be carried out on the bagged kitchen waste, so that the situation that a garbage bag is mixed in the collected kitchen waste is avoided, and the collected kitchen waste is further treated.
In an alternative embodiment, the top of the garbage collecting pipeline 1 is provided with an automatic cleaning device 9 and an air exhaust device 10, the automatic cleaning device 9 and the air exhaust device 10 are both connected with the controller 6, and the controller 6 controls the automatic cleaning device 9 and the air exhaust device 10 to work. The automatic cleaning device 9 sprays cleaning liquid through the nozzle to clean the inner wall of the garbage collecting pipeline 1, and the exhaust device 10 comprises a fan and an odor reduction purification device, wherein the fan pumps the air inside the garbage conveying pipeline, and the air pumped by the fan is purified through the odor reduction purification device. The waste liquid cleaned by the automatic cleaning device 9 is discharged into a waste liquid collecting and processing device through the waste collecting pipeline 1 for processing.
According to an optional implementation mode, an automatic cleaning device is arranged at the garbage throwing-in port 2 and connected with a controller 6, the controller 6 controls the automatic cleaning device to work, and the automatic cleaning device cleans a garbage throwing-in box.
In an alternative embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a waste disposal means, connected to the waste collection means 4, for disposing of the waste collected by the waste collection means 4.
In an alternative embodiment, the garbage collecting pipe 1 is a double-layer vacuum pipe to reduce the noise generated by the garbage during the high-speed self-descending process, and the production cost can be reduced.
The device according to the invention will now be described in a specific embodiment.
This embodiment for example adopts three kinds of rubbish to put in the case, and the case is put in to rubbish from cooking, other rubbish and harmful rubbish to put in the case respectively, places the dustbin of three types of rubbish on the base that corresponds, is rubbish from cooking dustbin, other dustbin and harmful dustbin respectively. The controller initialization setting includes: the initial position of the turntable is set to be the position right opposite to the garbage discharge port, the relative positions of the different types of garbage cans are recorded, the types of the garbage cans corresponding to the different relative positions are recorded, and the garbage types corresponding to the different types of garbage cans are recorded. During operation, the householders in the building respectively put classified garbage into the corresponding garbage putting boxes, the garbage in the bag enters the kitchen garbage putting boxes after the bag is broken by the kitchen garbage, the garbage bag is put into other garbage putting boxes, other garbage is put into other garbage putting boxes, and harmful garbage is put into the harmful garbage putting boxes. When the base 5 rotates, the garbage throwing box on the base 5 is driven to rotate. When the kitchen waste garbage bin is positioned under the garbage discharge port 3, the controller 6 controls to open the baffle plates of the kitchen waste garbage throwing bins on each floor, and the kitchen waste in the kitchen waste throwing bins enters the kitchen waste garbage bin through the garbage collecting pipeline 1 due to the action of gravity; when other garbage bins are positioned under the garbage discharge port 3, the controller 6 controls to open the baffles of other garbage throwing bins on each floor, and other garbage in the other garbage throwing bins enters the other garbage bins through the garbage collecting pipeline due to the action of gravity; when the harmful garbage can is positioned under the garbage discharge port 3, the controller 6 controls to open the baffle plates of the harmful garbage throwing boxes on each floor, and the harmful garbage in the harmful garbage throwing boxes enters the harmful garbage can through the garbage collecting pipeline under the action of gravity; the garbage can on the base 5 can be replaced according to the putting amount of different types of garbage, the size of each garbage can on the base 5 can be set according to the quantity or the volume of different types of garbage cans as required, and after the garbage in the garbage can reaches the set weight or height, the alarm device prompts a worker to replace the garbage can. The automatic cleaning device 9 cleans the garbage collection pipeline and the garbage throwing box according to a preset mode, and the waste liquid is discharged into a specified waste liquid collection and treatment device through the garbage collection pipeline for treatment. The exhaust device 10 performs pumping and deodorizing treatment on the gas in the pipeline in real time. In order to ensure the cleanliness of the recyclable garbage, pipelines can be independently arranged to collect the recyclable garbage.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a pipeline formula waste classification collection device which characterized in that includes:
the garbage collecting pipeline (1) is arranged on a building, a plurality of garbage throwing-in ports (2) are arranged on the garbage collecting pipeline, at least one garbage throwing-in port (2) is arranged on each floor, and a garbage discharging port (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the garbage collecting pipeline;
-a waste collection device (4) arranged below the waste discharge opening (3), the waste collection device (4) comprising a plurality of waste bins placed on a movable base (5), wherein each bin collects a type of waste;
the garbage throwing box is arranged at the garbage throwing port (2), a plurality of garbage throwing boxes are arranged at one garbage throwing port (2), the inlet of each garbage throwing box is positioned at one side of the garbage throwing port, the outlet of each garbage throwing box is communicated with the garbage collecting pipeline (1), and the outlet of each garbage throwing box is provided with an openable baffle;
a controller (6) connected with the base (5) and the driving device of the baffle; the controller (6) controls the base (5) to move to drive the plurality of garbage cans to move, and the controller (6) controls the opening and closing of the corresponding baffle of each garbage throwing box.
2. The pipe-type garbage classified collection device according to claim 1, wherein a buffering device is arranged inside the garbage collection pipe (1), the buffering device comprises a buffering curve (7) and a buffering baffle (8), the buffering curve (7) is arranged at the lower end of the garbage collection pipe (1), and the buffering baffle (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the garbage collection pipe (1) and the inner wall of the buffering curve (7).
3. The ducted refuse sorting and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (5) is a rotatable circular base.
4. The ducted refuse sorting and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (5) is a reciprocating belt.
5. The ducted refuse sorting and collecting device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that rollers are provided on the upper surface of the base (5).
6. The ducted refuse sorting and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that an automatically openable and closable closing door is provided at the refuse discharge opening (3).
7. The pipe-type garbage sorting and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of throwing doors are provided at the garbage throwing port (2), and each garbage throwing box corresponds to one openable throwing door.
8. The ducted refuse sorting and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (5) and the baffle are both driven by a motor; each baffle corresponds to a motor drive.
9. The ducted refuse collection installation according to claim 1, wherein each of said refuse containers is provided at the top thereof with an automatically openable and closable lid.
10. The pipe-type refuse sorting and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a bag-breaking device is provided at the inlet of the refuse receptacle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021551610.8U CN213015197U (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Pipeline type garbage classification and collection device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021551610.8U CN213015197U (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Pipeline type garbage classification and collection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213015197U true CN213015197U (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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| CN202021551610.8U Active CN213015197U (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Pipeline type garbage classification and collection device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116427661A (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-07-14 | 广东永和建设集团有限公司 | Vertical transportation equipment for building construction and building construction method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-07-30 CN CN202021551610.8U patent/CN213015197U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116427661A (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-07-14 | 广东永和建设集团有限公司 | Vertical transportation equipment for building construction and building construction method thereof |
| CN116427661B (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-11-28 | 广东永和建设集团有限公司 | Vertical transportation equipment for building construction and building construction method thereof |
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