CN210529850U

CN210529850U - Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210529850U
Application number: CN201920940700.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宪坤; 杨澍; 阮金良
Original assignee: Guangzhou Peakway Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Peakway Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-20
Filing date: 2019-06-20
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste treatment equipment, including the breaker, the valve, weighing sensor and controller, the breaker is used for broken kitchen waste, the breaker has the first feed inlet that supplies kitchen waste to get into and supplies the first discharge gate of the kitchen waste discharge after the breakage, the valve is installed on the breaker and is close to first feed inlet setting, weighing sensor is used for weighing to the rubbish that gets into in the breaker at every turn, weighing sensor installs on the case of valve, so that weighing sensor can follow the case motion, the breaker, valve and weighing sensor all are connected with the controller, in order to control the breaker, the order action between valve and the weighing sensor. This surplus refuse handling installation in kitchen can realize the ration breakage to rubbish in kitchen, avoids starting the breaker many times or makes breaker overload work for the work of breaker is more reasonable, does benefit to the life who improves the breaker, saves the power.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field especially relates to a kitchen is rubbish disposal equipment.

Background

At the in-process of people daily use kitchen, can produce a large amount of rubbish from cooking, rubbish from cooking mainly including cooking waste and the intraoral rubbish of launching of the interior stagnated of basin, people do at present to the treatment methods of these rubbish, pour the cooking waste into garbage bin, and it also pours into the garbage bin to detain rubbish in the mouth of launching the basin into. This type of disposal is experienced badly to the user to in-process that the manual work transferred rubbish to the garbage bin, rubbish easily drops to the floor, makes whole kitchen environment become dirty indiscriminate easily.

To the processing mode of kitchen garbage, adopt on the existing market to install a breaker additional below the basin, directly arrange the sewer after carrying out the breakage to kitchen garbage, however this kind of processing mode has following shortcoming: 1. the sewer is easy to block; 2. so that the organic matter content in the sewer is greatly increased, and the treatment of municipal sewage is not facilitated. So that it is difficult to be effectively popularized and used in China.

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, an intelligent cupboard with rubbish from cooking processing system has appeared, application number is CN201710849151.8, this intelligent cupboard includes the cabinet body, the water tank body, offal end cap and rubbish discharge end cap, the internal broken case that is provided with of cabinet, solid collection mechanism and downcomer, solid and liquid separation in the rubbish handle, liquid directly gets into the sewer, the solid then collects specially, can effectively prevent the sewer jam, can not increase municipal sewage treatment's the degree of difficulty simultaneously, accord with the requirement of domestic municipal pipe network.

For another example, the kitchen waste throwing device and the automatic kitchen waste collecting and processing system previously applied by the applicant of the present application have application number CN201810579581.7, and the kitchen waste throwing device comprises a cover plate, a waste throwing port, a funnel, a silencing air inlet, a storage, a first driving mechanism, a collecting valve, a first material level detection module, a grinding cavity, a grinder and a second driving mechanism; the garbage throwing port is connected with the storage through the funnel, the cover plate is arranged on the garbage throwing port and used for covering the garbage throwing port, the silencing air inlet is arranged on the upper portion of the storage, the position of the silencing air inlet is not lower than the position of the storage connected with the funnel, the first material level detection module is arranged on the upper portion of the storage, the storage is provided with a storage outlet below, the storage outlet is used for being connected with an external garbage treatment pipeline, the collection valve is arranged at the outlet of the storage, the first driving mechanism is connected with the collection valve and used for driving the collection valve to be communicated or separating the storage outlet from the external garbage treatment pipeline, the grinding cavity comprises a grinding cavity inlet and a grinding cavity outlet, the grinding cavity inlet is connected with the funnel outlet, the grinding cavity outlet is connected with the storage inlet, the grinding machine is arranged in the grinding cavity, the second driving mechanism is, therefore, the garbage can be treated in time.

However, the above-mentioned intelligent cabinet with kitchen garbage disposal system, kitchen garbage throwing device and kitchen garbage automatic collection and disposal system still have the following technical problems:

after the garbage enters the crushing box or the grinding cavity, the crushing mechanism and the grinding machine have to process the garbage in real time, quantitative processing cannot be realized, the crushing mechanism or the grinding machine needs to be started for multiple times, the service life is short, and a power supply is consumed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a kitchen garbage treatment device which can realize the quantitative treatment of garbage.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

kitchen waste treatment device includes:

the kitchen garbage crusher is used for crushing kitchen garbage and provided with a first feeding hole for feeding the kitchen garbage and a first discharging hole for discharging the crushed kitchen garbage;

the valve is arranged on the crusher and close to the first feeding hole, and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the first feeding hole;

the weighing sensor is used for weighing the garbage entering the crusher each time, and is arranged on a valve core of the valve so as to enable the weighing sensor to move along with the valve core of the valve;

the controller, breaker, valve and weighing sensor all with the controller is connected to can control the sequence action between breaker, valve and the weighing sensor.

Further, the kitchen waste treatment equipment further comprises an automatic garbage collection device, the automatic garbage collection device comprises a vacuum pump, an air pipeline and a central collection station for fermentation of kitchen waste, the air pipeline is communicated with the first discharge hole and the vacuum pump, the vacuum pump is electrically connected with the controller, and the vacuum pump is used for enabling negative pressure to be formed in the air pipeline, so that the kitchen waste in the crusher is discharged to the central collection station through the air pipeline under the action of air pressure.

Further, the kitchen waste treatment device further comprises:

the storage device is provided with a second feeding hole, a storage cavity and a second discharging hole which are communicated, the first discharging hole is communicated with the second feeding hole, the air pipeline is communicated with the second discharging hole and the vacuum pump, and the storage cavity is used for storing the crushed kitchen garbage;

the material level detection module is electrically connected with the controller and is used for detecting the storage capacity of the kitchen garbage in the storage cavity.

Further, kitchen garbage treatment equipment still includes drain pipe, first fluid valve and second fluid valve, first discharge gate and second feed inlet all with the entry intercommunication of drain pipe, the export of drain pipe communicates with the external world, first fluid valve is used for controlling the switch of second feed inlet, the second fluid valve is used for controlling the switch of the entry of drain pipe, first fluid valve, second fluid valve all with the controller electricity is connected.

Further, the material level detection module is a material level switch, and a probe of the material level switch extends into the storage cavity.

Further, the valve, the first fluid valve and the second fluid valve are all pneumatic valves or electric valves.

Further, kitchen garbage treatment equipment still includes the cabinet body, the cabinet body is seted up and is used for acceping the chamber of acceping of breaker, the chamber wall of acceping the chamber is equipped with soundproof cotton.

Further, kitchen garbage department equipment still includes the water tank body, the water tank body is the groove under the platform, the top of water tank body is located the mesa of the cabinet body, the bottom of water tank body stretches into the cabinet is internal, the bottom of water tank body seted up with the discharge port of first feed inlet intercommunication.

Further, kitchen garbage treatment equipment still includes feed hopper and apron, feed hopper's open-top is located the mesa of the cabinet body, feed hopper's bottom stretches into it is internal that the cabinet body is articulated and is used for covering feed hopper's opening.

Further, the kitchen waste treatment equipment further comprises a micro switch for detecting whether the cover plate is closed, the micro switch is arranged on the edge of the opening of the feeding funnel, when the cover plate is buckled on the opening of the feeding funnel, the cover plate is abutted to a driving rod of the micro switch, and the micro switch is electrically connected with the controller.

Furthermore, kitchen garbage treatment equipment still includes photoelectric switch, the photoelectricity is opened light and is used for detecting whether there is kitchen garbage to get into first feed inlet, photoelectric switch with the controller electricity is connected, photoelectric switch is close to first feed inlet sets up.

Further, kitchen garbage treatment equipment still includes the inlet tube, the inlet tube intercommunication first feed inlet and outside water source storage device, install on the inlet tube and be used for controlling the water valve of the switch of the export of inlet tube.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

by additionally arranging the valve and the weighing sensor, the valve controls the opening and closing of the first feeding hole, the weighing sensor is used for quantitatively weighing kitchen waste entering the crusher each time, so that the kitchen waste can be quantitatively crushed, frequent starting or overload work of the crusher is avoided, the crusher can work more reasonably, the service life of the crusher is favorably prolonged, a power supply is saved, the first feeding hole can be in a normally closed state through the valve, odor of the kitchen waste stored in the crusher can be prevented from escaping from the first feeding hole, the weighing sensor is arranged on a valve core of the valve, the weighing sensor can be driven to move in a telescopic way along with the valve core of the valve in the first feeding hole by driving the valve, the kitchen waste can be prevented from entering the crusher, and the design is ingenious, the structure is simplified.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen garbage disposal apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the kitchen waste treatment facility shown in FIG. 1 from another perspective;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen garbage disposal apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the kitchen garbage disposal apparatus shown in fig. 3 from another perspective.

In the figure: 1. a crusher; 2. a valve; 21. a valve core; 3. a weighing sensor; 4. a reservoir; 5. an air duct; 6. a material level switch; 7. a first fluid valve; 8. a drain pipe; 9. a second fluid valve; 10. a cabinet body; 20. sound insulation cotton; 30. a water tank body; 40. a feed hopper; 50. a cover plate; 60. a microswitch; 70. a photoelectric switch; 80. a water inlet pipe; 90. a water valve; 100. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a kitchen waste disposal apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown, which includes a crusher 1, a valve 2, a weighing sensor 3 and a controller 100, wherein the crusher 1 is used for crushing kitchen waste to decompose the kitchen waste into particles of 8-10mm for facilitating the transportation and fermentation of the kitchen waste, the crusher 1 has a first feeding port for the kitchen waste to enter and a first discharging port for the crushed kitchen waste to discharge, the valve 2 is installed on the crusher 1 and is disposed near the first feeding port, the valve 2 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the first feeding port, the weighing sensor 3 is used for weighing the kitchen waste entering the crusher 1 each time, the weighing sensor 3 is installed on a valve core 21 of the valve 2 to make the weighing sensor 3 move along with the valve core 21 of the valve 2, the kitchen garbage which enters the crusher 1 at each time can be weighed, and the crusher 1, the valve 2 and the weighing sensor 3 are all connected with the controller 100 so as to control the sequential actions among the crusher 1, the valve 2 and the weighing sensor 3.

The working principle of the kitchen garbage disposal equipment of the utility model is as follows: the first feeding hole is enabled to be in a normally closed state, kitchen waste is thrown into the first feeding hole, the weighing sensor 3 located on the valve core 21 of the valve 2 is used for weighing the kitchen waste, the weight information of the kitchen waste is fed back to the controller 100, the controller 100 controls the valve 2 to be opened, so that the first feeding hole is enabled to be in an opened state, the kitchen waste enters the crusher 1 under the action of the self gravity, the controller 100 controls the valve 2 to be closed, the action is repeated in this way, when the kitchen waste in the crusher 1 reaches a set amount, the controller 100 controls the crusher 1 to be started, the kitchen waste in the crusher 1 is crushed, and the crushed kitchen waste can be discharged through the first discharging hole under the action of the self gravity or the impact of water flow.

The kitchen garbage treatment equipment of the utility model controls the opening and closing of the first feed inlet by adding the valve 2 and the weighing sensor 3, the valve 2 controls the opening and closing of the first feed inlet, the weighing sensor 3 is used for quantitatively weighing kitchen garbage entering the crusher 1 each time, thereby realizing the quantitative crushing of the kitchen garbage, avoiding frequently starting the crusher 1 or causing the crusher 1 to work in an overload way, leading the work of the crusher 1 to be more reasonable, improving the working efficiency of the crusher 1, being beneficial to prolonging the service life of the crusher 1, saving power supply, and leading the first feed inlet to be in a normally closed state by the valve 2, thereby avoiding the odor of the kitchen garbage stored in the crusher 1 from escaping from the first feed inlet, arranging the weighing sensor 3 on the valve core 21 of the valve 2, driving the valve 2 to drive the weighing sensor 3 to follow the valve core 21 of the valve 2 to do telescopic motion in the first feed inlet, thereby can avoid hindering kitchen garbage to enter into the inside of breaker 1, the design is comparatively ingenious, simplifies the structure.

In order to avoid secondary pollution, the kitchen garbage treatment equipment further comprises an automatic garbage collection device, the automatic garbage collection device comprises a vacuum pump, an air pipeline 5 and a central collection station for kitchen garbage fermentation, the air pipeline 5 is communicated with a first discharge port and the vacuum pump, the vacuum pump is electrically connected with the controller 100, and the vacuum pump is used for enabling the air pipeline 5 to form negative pressure, so that kitchen garbage in the crusher 1 is discharged to the central collection station through the air pipeline 5 under the action of air pressure, and the crushed kitchen garbage is fermented in the central collection station for secondary utilization.

Preferably, this kitchen garbage treatment equipment still includes accumulator 4 and material level detection module, accumulator 4 has the second feed inlet that is linked together, stores chamber and second discharge gate, first discharge gate with second feed inlet intercommunication, 5 intercommunications of air duct the second discharge gate with the vacuum pump, store the kitchen garbage after the chamber is used for storing the breakage, material level detection module with controller 100 electricity is connected, material level detection module is used for detecting the storage capacity of the kitchen garbage in the storage chamber.

Through setting up accumulator 4, can do benefit to and store a certain amount of rubbish from cooking, can avoid frequently starting the vacuum pump, when doing benefit to the saving power, still do benefit to the life who improves this vacuum pump.

And directly carry to the central authorities that supply the fermentation of rubbish from cooking to storing the intracavity and collect the station through setting up rubbish automatic collection device, finally as fertilizer reutilization, compare with traditional refuse handling installation, removed the rubbish from cooking after the manpower transport is broken from to avoid secondary pollution, used manpower sparingly.

Specifically, the material level detection module is material level switch 6, and material level switch 6's probe stretches into and stores the intracavity and be located the top of this storage chamber, and when the storage volume of the kitchen garbage of storing the intracavity reached the setting value and triggered material level switch 6's probe, controller 100 received material level switch 6's feedback information after, controller 100 controlled the opening of vacuum pump to the kitchen garbage of messenger's storage intracavity in time discharges. Of course, the material level detecting module may also be a distance sensor disposed on the top wall of the storage cavity, the distance sensor is used for detecting the distance from the bottom of the storage 4 to the distance sensor in real time, as the garbage is stacked more and more, the distance from the bottom of the storage 4 to the distance sensor becomes closer and closer, when the distance between the bottom of the storage 4 and the distance sensor is equal to or less than the preset distance, the distance sensor will determine that the garbage is stacked too much, and send a control signal to the controller 100, so that the controller 100 controls the opening of the vacuum pump.

Specifically, the kitchen waste treatment device further comprises a drain pipe 8, a first fluid valve 7 and a second fluid valve 9, wherein the first discharge hole and the second feed hole are both communicated with an inlet of the drain pipe 8, an outlet of the drain pipe 8 is communicated with the outside, the first fluid valve 7 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the second feed hole, the second fluid valve 9 is used for controlling the opening and closing of an inlet of the drain pipe 8, the first fluid valve 7 and the second fluid valve 9 are both electrically connected with the controller 100, and the first fluid valve 7 is in a normally open state, while the second fluid valve 9 is in a normally closed state, and thus, so that the kitchen waste treatment equipment has two working modes, wherein the first working mode is a normal drainage mode, the first fluid valve 7 is in a closed state, and the second fluid valve 9 is in an open state so that the sewage without kitchen waste is directly discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 8. The second mode is a kitchen waste collection mode, in which the first fluid valve 7 is in an open state and the second fluid valve 9 is in a closed state, allowing kitchen waste to enter the storage chamber.

Further, kitchen garbage treatment equipment still includes the cabinet body 10, and the cabinet body 10 is seted up and is used for acceping the chamber of acceping of breaker 1, and the chamber wall of acceping the chamber is equipped with soundproof cotton 20 to the noise that produces in the isolated equipment operation process.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-2, the kitchen garbage disposal apparatus may further include a water tank 30, the water tank 30 is a counter-bottom tank, the top of the water tank 30 is disposed on the top of the cabinet 10, the bottom of the water tank 30 extends into the cabinet 10, and the bottom of the water tank 30 is provided with a discharge port communicated with the first feed port, so that the kitchen garbage disposal apparatus may be used as a cabinet.

As shown in fig. 3-4, the kitchen garbage disposal apparatus may further include a feeding funnel 40 and a cover plate 50, the cover plate 50 is an organic glass cover plate 50, the top opening of the feeding funnel 40 is disposed on the top surface of the cabinet 10, the bottom of the feeding funnel 40 extends into the cabinet 10, the cover plate 50 is hinged to the cabinet 10 and used for covering the opening of the feeding funnel 40, for example, the cover plate 50 is mounted on the cabinet 10 through a stainless steel hinge, so that the kitchen garbage disposal apparatus can be used as a garbage putting platform, the cover plate 50 can be lifted to put garbage in, after the user releases his/her hands, the cover plate 50 covers the opening of the feeding funnel 40, the safety of the apparatus can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, the kitchen garbage can be prevented from splashing to cause pollution.

Further, the kitchen waste treatment device further comprises a micro switch 60 for detecting whether the cover plate 50 is closed, the micro switch 60 is arranged at the edge of the opening of the feeding funnel 40, when the cover plate 50 is buckled on the opening of the feeding funnel 40, the cover plate 50 is abutted against the driving rod of the micro switch 60, and the micro switch 60 is electrically connected with the controller 100. In this way, the crusher 1 can only be activated when the cover plate 50 covers the opening of the feed hopper 40, so that the safety of the kitchen waste disposal device is further improved.

Further, the kitchen waste treatment device further comprises a photoelectric switch 70, the photoelectric switch 70 is a diffuse reflection type photoelectric switch 70, the photoelectric switch 70 is used for detecting whether kitchen waste enters the first feeding hole, the photoelectric switch 70 is electrically connected with the controller 100, the photoelectric switch 70 is arranged close to the first feeding hole, when the photoelectric switch 70 detects that no kitchen waste enters the first feeding hole, the photoelectric switch 70 sends feedback information to the controller 100, and the controller 100 controls the crusher 1 to stop.

Further, kitchen garbage treatment equipment still includes inlet tube 80, and inlet tube 80 communicates first feed inlet and outside water source storage device, installs the water valve 90 that is used for controlling the switch of the export of inlet tube 80 on the inlet tube 80, and this water valve 90 is connected with controller 100 electricity to can carry out the automatic washing to this kitchen garbage treatment equipment after breaking rubbish at every turn, make this kitchen garbage treatment equipment keep clean, avoid smelly.

In this embodiment, the valve 2, the first fluid valve 7, the second fluid valve 9, and the water valve 90 are all pneumatic valves or electric valves, and when the valve 2, the first fluid valve 7, the second fluid valve 9, and the water valve 90 are all pneumatic valves, the valve 2, the first fluid valve 7, the second fluid valve 9, and the water valve 90 can share one set of air source system, so as to reduce the cost.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Kitchen garbage treatment equipment which characterized in that includes:

the weighing sensor is used for weighing kitchen waste entering the crusher each time and is arranged on a valve core of the valve, so that the weighing sensor can move along with the valve core of the valve;

2. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an automatic waste collection device, wherein the automatic waste collection device comprises a vacuum pump, an air pipeline and a central collection station for fermentation of kitchen waste, the air pipeline is communicated with the first discharge port and the vacuum pump, the vacuum pump is electrically connected with the controller, and the vacuum pump is used for forming negative pressure in the air pipeline, so that the kitchen waste in the crusher is discharged to the central collection station through the air pipeline under the action of air pressure.

3. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus of claim 2, further comprising:

4. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 3, further comprising a drain pipe, a first fluid valve and a second fluid valve, wherein the first outlet and the second inlet are both communicated with an inlet of the drain pipe, an outlet of the drain pipe is communicated with the outside, the first fluid valve is used for controlling the opening and closing of the second inlet, the second fluid valve is used for controlling the opening and closing of an inlet of the drain pipe, and the first fluid valve and the second fluid valve are both electrically connected with the controller.

5. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus of claim 3, wherein said level detection module is a level switch, and a probe of said level switch extends into said storage chamber.

6. The kitchen waste disposal device of claim 3, wherein said valve, said first fluid valve and said second fluid valve are pneumatic or electric valves.

7. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a cabinet body, wherein the cabinet body is provided with an accommodating cavity for accommodating the crusher, and soundproof cotton is arranged on the wall of the accommodating cavity.

8. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 7, wherein the kitchen waste treatment device further comprises a water tank body, the water tank body is a bottom tank, the top of the water tank body is arranged on the table top of the cabinet body, the bottom of the water tank body extends into the cabinet body, and the bottom of the water tank body is provided with a discharge port communicated with the first feed port.

9. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 7, further comprising a feeding funnel and a cover plate, wherein the top opening of the feeding funnel is disposed on the top surface of the cabinet body, the bottom of the feeding funnel extends into the cabinet body, and the cover plate is hinged to the cabinet body and covers the opening of the feeding funnel.

10. The kitchen waste disposal device of claim 9, further comprising a micro switch for detecting whether the cover plate is closed, wherein the micro switch is disposed at an edge of the opening of the feeding funnel, and when the cover plate is fastened to the opening of the feeding funnel, the cover plate abuts against a driving rod of the micro switch, and the micro switch is electrically connected to the controller.