CN211564004U

CN211564004U - Kitchen waste treatment system

Info

Publication number: CN211564004U
Application number: CN201921927983.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宪坤; 郭俊辉
Original assignee: Guangzhou Peakway Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Peakway Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-08
Filing date: 2019-11-08
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-08

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing system, include: the garbage separating device comprises a garbage throwing device, a plurality of suction pipelines, a garbage separating device, a deodorizer, a vacuum pump and a control device; the garbage throwing device is sequentially connected with the garbage separating device, the deodorizer and the vacuum pump through a plurality of suction pipelines; the garbage throwing device comprises a main box body, a feeding hopper, a grinding machine, a discharging pipe, a storage box and a suction pipe; the feeding hopper is sequentially connected with the grinding machine, the discharging pipe and the storage box; one end of the suction pipe is vertically inserted into the storage box, and the other end of the suction pipe horizontally penetrates through a main box body of the garbage throwing device; the garbage separating device comprises a separator, a collector, an oil-water separator and a fermentation box. The utility model provides a pair of kitchen garbage processing system can in time and collect the processing to kitchen garbage effectively to the rubbish after will handling separates in order to carry out the reutilization to rubbish, is favorable to exerting kitchen garbage's potential value, is favorable to environmental protection and energy saving.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a kitchen garbage processing system.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to food pre-feed and kitchen waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like of residents, and comprises various vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones, leftover soup after meals and the like. The kitchen waste is rich in organic matter content, high in moisture content and easy to decay, the properties and the smell of the kitchen waste can cause adverse effects on environmental sanitation, and harmful substances such as microorganisms and mycotoxin are easy to grow. At present, the food waste cannot be completely classified with other household garbage and is mixed with the household garbage for dumping. Normally, the kitchen waste cannot be collected and treated in time or regularly, so that the kitchen waste is exposed at home overnight, is contacted by hands, is discarded at will, smells and is bred with mosquitoes.

The current garbage collection and treatment mode usually needs elevator transportation and long-distance transportation, can not collect and treat the garbage in time, and is easy to cause secondary pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing system can in time and collect the processing to kitchen garbage effectively to the rubbish after will handling separates in order to carry out reutilization to rubbish, is favorable to exerting kitchen garbage's potential value, is favorable to environmental protection and energy saving.

In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the utility model provides a kitchen waste processing system, include: the garbage separating device comprises a garbage throwing device, a plurality of suction pipelines, a garbage separating device, a deodorizer, a vacuum pump and a control device;

the control device is respectively connected with the garbage throwing device, the garbage separating device and the vacuum pump;

the garbage throwing device is sequentially connected with the garbage separating device, the deodorizer and the vacuum pump through the plurality of suction pipelines;

the garbage throwing device comprises a main box body, a feeding hopper, a grinding machine, a discharging pipe, a storage box and a suction pipe; the feeding hopper, the grinding machine, the discharging pipe and the storage box are all arranged in the main box body; the feeding hopper is sequentially connected with the grinding machine, the discharge pipe and the storage box; one end of the suction pipe is vertically inserted into the storage box, and the other end of the suction pipe horizontally penetrates through the main box body of the garbage throwing device;

the garbage separation device comprises a separator, a collector, an oil-water separator and a fermentation box; the separator is sequentially connected with the collector and the fermentation box; the oil-water separator is connected with the collector.

Further, the device is put in to rubbish still includes the charge level indicator, the charge level indicator sets up the top of bin, just the one end of charge level indicator is inserted perpendicularly in the bin, the other end of charge level indicator exposes the outside of bin box.

Furthermore, the storage box of the garbage throwing device is also provided with an overflow port, the overflow port is arranged above one side wall of the storage box, and the overflow port penetrates through one side wall of the main box body.

Furthermore, the garbage throwing device further comprises a surface cover for sealing the hopper opening of the feeding hopper, and the surface cover is arranged right above the hopper opening of the feeding hopper.

Further, the feeding hopper is a funnel-shaped feeding hopper.

Further, still include the muffler, the muffler passes through a plurality of suction tube says and is connected with deodorizer with the vacuum pump respectively.

Further, the separator is disposed at an upper end of the collector; the lower extreme of collector with the fermenting case is connected, oil water separator passes through the lower extreme of collector one side with the collector is connected, wherein, oil water separator includes oil drain port and outlet.

Furthermore, a discharge hole is also formed in one side edge of the fermentation box.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a kitchen waste processing system pours kitchen waste into through the feeding hopper to grind and smash kitchen waste through the abrasive material machine and obtain pasty kitchen waste, and temporarily store pasty kitchen waste through the bin, can in time and effectively handle kitchen waste, avoid the kitchen waste at home overnight pollution that causes; and the pasty kitchen waste in the storage box is sucked and separated through the suction pipe to generate fertilizer for planting, and the pasty kitchen waste is secondarily utilized, so that the potential value of the kitchen waste can be effectively exerted, and the environment-friendly and energy-saving effects are facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen waste treatment system provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the utility model provides a pair of kitchen garbage puts in device's schematic structure diagram.

Wherein the drawings in the attached drawings of the specification are marked as follows:

1. a garbage throwing device; 101. a main box body; 102. a feeding hopper; 103. a grinding machine; 104. a discharge pipe; 105. a storage tank; 106. a level gauge; 107. a suction tube; 108. an overflow port; 109. a face cover; 2. a suction duct; 3. a separator; 4. a collector; 5. an oil-water separator; 6. a fermentation box; 7. a deodorizer; 8. a muffler; 9. a vacuum pump; 10. a discharge port; 11. an oil discharge port; 12. a water outlet; 13. and a control device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kitchen waste treatment system, including: the garbage feeding device comprises a garbage feeding device 1, a plurality of suction pipelines 2, a garbage separating device, a deodorizer 7, a vacuum pump 9 and a control device 13;

the control device 13 is respectively connected with the garbage throwing device 1, the garbage separating device and the vacuum pump 9;

the garbage throwing device 1 is sequentially connected with a garbage separating device, a deodorizer 7 and a vacuum pump 9 through a plurality of suction pipelines 2;

the garbage throwing device 1 comprises a main box body 101, a feeding hopper 102, a grinding machine 103, a discharging pipe 104, a storage tank 105 and a suction pipe 107; the feeding hopper 102, the grinding machine 103, the discharging pipe 104 and the storage tank 105 are all arranged in the main tank body 101; the feeding hopper 102 is connected with an abrasive machine 103, a discharging pipe 104 and a storage tank 105 in sequence; one end of the suction pipe 107 is vertically inserted into the storage box 105, and the other end of the suction pipe 107 horizontally penetrates through the main box 101 of the garbage throwing device 1;

the garbage separation device comprises a separator 3, a collector 4, an oil-water separator 5 and a fermentation box 6; the separator 3 is connected with the collector 4 and the fermentation box 6 in sequence; the oil-water separator 5 is connected with the collector 4.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the kitchen waste to be treated is poured into the feeding hopper 102 of the waste feeding device 1, the grinding machine 103 connected to the feeding hopper 102 grinds and crushes the kitchen waste to be treated to obtain pasty kitchen waste, and the pasty kitchen waste is stored in the storage tank 105 through the discharge port 10, and the pasty kitchen waste in the storage tank 105 is pumped into the waste separation device through the suction pipe 107 to separate the pasty kitchen waste; the garbage separation device separates gas of pasty kitchen garbage, and the separated gas is transmitted to the deodorizer 7 through the suction pipeline 2 to be deodorized, so that fine particles, dust and odor in the garbage can be effectively removed; after gas of the pasty kitchen waste is separated through the waste separation device, separated waste is obtained, the separated waste is collected through a collector 4 in the waste separation device, on one hand, the separated waste is separated again through an oil-water separator 5 by the collector 4, and oil and water in the waste are separated; on the other hand, the separated garbage in the collector 4 is conveyed to the fermentation box 6 to be fermented and degraded to be decomposed into organic fertilizer, so that the garbage can be effectively treated and reutilized, secondary pollution is avoided, energy conservation and environmental protection are realized, and valuable spaces such as restaurants, dining rooms, vegetable markets, kitchens and the like can be effectively saved.

Referring to fig. 2, the garbage depositing apparatus 1 further includes a level gauge 106, the level gauge 106 is disposed above the storage box 105, one end of the level gauge 106 is vertically inserted into the storage box 105, and the other end of the level gauge 106 is exposed outside the storage box 105.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the stock level indicator 106 can survey the stock level height of the pasty rubbish of thick liquid in the storage box 105 in real time, and when the pasty rubbish liquid level height in the storage box 105 reached preset height, the stock level indicator 106 trigger signal made controlling means 13 control vacuum pump 9 start, and suction pipeline 2 forms vacuum negative pressure, realizes the suction action. It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the trigger signal of the vacuum pump 9 may also be a timing time signal inside the control device 13, and after the trigger, the system controls the operation of the vacuum pump 9, and the system performs timing suction. When all kitchen waste is sucked into the collector 4 in the waste separation device, the control device 13 controls the vacuum pump 9 to stop running, so that the kitchen waste pretreated by the waste feeding device 1 can be quickly and conveniently sucked and separated, and the treatment efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, the storage tank 105 of the garbage depositing apparatus 1 is further provided with a flash port 108, the flash port 108 is disposed above a sidewall of the storage tank 105, and the flash port 108 penetrates through a sidewall of the main tank 101.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the structure of the flash port 108 is a pipeline design for opening and closing and cutting off the suction pipeline 2 without a valve, and the flash port 108 is used for overflowing the pasty waste in the storage tank 105 through the flash port 108 when the pasty waste reaches the preset liquid level height, so as to effectively prevent the pasty waste in the storage tank 105 from rapidly accumulating; when the suction pipe 107 sucks the slurry waste in the storage tank 105, the discharge port 108 may also serve as an air inlet of the suction pipe 107.

Referring to fig. 2, the garbage throwing device 1 further includes a cover 109 for sealing the mouth of the feeding hopper 102, and the cover 109 is disposed over the mouth of the feeding hopper 102.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, face lid 109 sets up directly over feeding hopper 102 mouth, and the shape size of face lid 109 is unanimous with feeding hopper 102 mouth, when need not to drop into rubbish to feeding hopper 102, face lid 109 can seal and protect the mouth, avoids the smell of rubbish to stretch and polluted air environment, and can prevent that feeding hopper 102 from being damaged by outside hardware collision, is favorable to prolonging the life of this device and improving the safety in utilization of this device.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the feeding hopper 102 is a funnel-shaped feeding hopper.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, funnel shape feeding hopper can effectively increase kitchen garbage's speed of empting, makes kitchen garbage input hopper machine's process more smooth, is favorable to improving kitchen garbage collection's efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1, the apparatus further includes a silencer 8, and the silencer 8 is connected to the deodorizer 7 and the vacuum pump 9 through the plurality of suction pipes 2.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, muffler 8 is installed on the suction pipeline 2 between deodorizer 7 and vacuum pump 9, can effectively reduce the noise that deodorizer 7 and vacuum pump 9 during operation produced.

Referring to fig. 1, the separator 3 is disposed at the upper end of the collector 4; the lower end of the collector 4 is connected with the fermentation box 6, the oil-water separator 5 is connected with the collector 4 through the lower end of one side edge of the collector 4, wherein the oil-water separator 5 comprises an oil discharge port 11 and a water discharge port 12.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the effect of collector is the separation rubbish that the temporary storage separated out, collects the kitchen garbage material that the front end suction got off and carries out the temporary storage. The upper layer liquid (oil-water mixture) of the kitchen waste flows into the oil-water separator 5. The control device 13 controls the discharge valve of the collector 4 to be opened so that the separated garbage collected by the collector 4 falls into the fermenting tank 6. The oil-water separator 5 performs standing separation on the oil-water mixed liquid, separates oil and water, and discharges the oil and the water through an oil outlet and a water outlet respectively. And the separated garbage falling into the fermentation box 6 is subjected to degradation fermentation treatment in the fermentation box 6, and finally fermented into planted fertilizer, so that the secondary utilization efficiency of the kitchen garbage can be effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 1, a discharging hole 10 is further disposed on one side of the fermentation box 6.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, through set up discharge gate 10 on a side at fermenting case 6, can discharge and carry the fertilizer that the fermentation finishes fast and conveniently, can improve kitchen garbage's reutilization efficiency effectively.

Implement the embodiment of the utility model provides a, following beneficial effect has:

the embodiment of the utility model can collect the kitchen waste of all households in restaurants, dining rooms, vegetable markets and buildings in real time or at regular time in a closed pipeline and equipment and carry out biodegradation of the kitchen waste in a centralized way, and the organic fertilizer is decomposed by high-temperature fermentation to reduce the emission, thereby effectively avoiding the garbage stink and mosquito breeding caused by the kitchen garbage staying at home overnight, being exposed outside and contacting with hands, and the like, effectively avoiding the secondary pollution caused by secondary elevator transportation and long-distance transportation, and the particles of the kitchen waste are separated from the gas by the waste separation device, the oil and the water of the granular kitchen waste are separated and discharged, granular kitchen waste is conveyed to the fermentation box 6 through the collector 4 for biodegradation, so that organic fertilizer for planting is generated, and the secondary utilization efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved; just the embodiment of the utility model provides a discharge after deodorizing through the tiny granule of deodorizer 7 in with the separation gas and stink, can effectively reduce the environmental pollution that the smell among the kitchen garbage caused, be favorable to energy-concerving and environment-protective.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations are also considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste treatment system, characterized by comprising: the garbage separating device comprises a garbage throwing device, a plurality of suction pipelines, a garbage separating device, a deodorizer, a vacuum pump and a control device;

2. The kitchen waste disposal system according to claim 1, wherein said waste feeding device further comprises a level indicator, said level indicator is disposed above said storage box, one end of said level indicator is vertically inserted into said storage box, and the other end of said level indicator is exposed outside of said storage box body.

3. The kitchen waste disposal system of claim 1, wherein the storage tank of the waste feeding device is further provided with a flash port, the flash port is disposed above a side wall of the storage tank, and the flash port penetrates through a side wall of the main tank.

4. The kitchen waste disposal system of claim 1, wherein the waste feeding device further comprises a surface cover for closing the hopper mouth, and the surface cover is disposed right above the hopper mouth.

5. The kitchen waste disposal system of claim 1, wherein the hopper is a funnel-shaped hopper.

6. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, further comprising a silencer, wherein the silencer is connected to the deodorizer and the vacuum pump through the suction pipes, respectively.

7. The kitchen waste treatment system of claim 1, wherein said separator is disposed at an upper end of said collector; the lower extreme of collector with the fermenting case is connected, oil water separator passes through the lower extreme of collector one side with the collector is connected, wherein, oil water separator includes oil drain port and outlet.

8. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein a discharge hole is further formed on one side of the fermentation box.