CN215049736U

CN215049736U - Household kitchen garbage biochemical decomposition machine

Info

Publication number: CN215049736U
Application number: CN202022367720.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕方; 张国平; 厉凯召
Original assignee: Jiangsu Ouerrun Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Ouerrun Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-22
Filing date: 2020-10-22
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a biochemical decomposition machine for household kitchen garbage, which comprises a decomposition machine shell, a temporary storage bin and a dry-wet separation device, wherein a crusher set is arranged in the decomposition machine shell, the tail end of the crusher set is connected with the dry-wet separation device, the temporary storage bin is arranged at the feed inlet of the crusher set, an anti-odor up-conversion device is arranged in the temporary storage bin, a grinder set is arranged at the discharge outlet of the dry-wet separation device, the feed inlet is of a conical structure, a spray device is arranged at the inlet, a decomposition tank body is arranged below the grinder set, a stirring device for mixing garbage is arranged in the decomposition tank body, a button panel is arranged at the top of the decomposition machine shell, and the dry-wet separation device, the crusher set, the grinder set, the anti-odor up-conversion device, the dry-wet separation device and the stirring device are all connected with the button panel, the biochemical decomposition machine for household kitchen garbage becomes biological bacterial fertilizer after being processed, solves the problem of environmental pollution caused by household kitchen garbage, thereby achieving the purpose of environmental protection.

Description

Household kitchen garbage biochemical decomposition machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a domestic kitchen garbage decomposes technical field, especially relates to domestic kitchen garbage biochemical decomposition machine.

Background

Shanghai garbage management regulation is judged as the "most severe history" garbage classification regulation by net friends due to severe classification standards and punishment measures. According to the information published by the ministry of living construction, 46 key cities in the country need to be basically built into a household garbage classification processing system by 2020, 294 places and above in the country begin to comprehensively deploy household garbage classification, and the garbage classification tends to be a large trend and can not be reversed.

For the general public: the difficulty of garbage classification lies in classification of dry and wet garbage, the food residue and kitchen residue are main sources of wet garbage of ordinary residents in China, and the classified wet garbage is difficult to treat, and is mainly treated in a centralized way and in a household at present.

The centralized treatment of the wet garbage needs to be matched with a large number of collection, storage and transportation facilities and a centralized treatment center, thereby consuming a great amount of public funds and having a plurality of secondary pollution risks.

The household indoor treatment mainly adopts a kitchen waste processor popular in Europe and America, and kitchen waste is crushed by a high-speed crusher of the processor and then discharged into a municipal pipeline. Although the treatment method is convenient for families, the sewage rich in a large amount of COD and BOD in the kitchen garbage is injected into an urban pipe network, so that great pressure is brought to an urban sewage treatment plant; meanwhile, the kitchen garbage contains a large amount of grease, which easily causes the blockage of sewage discharge pipelines (especially in winter in northern areas).

Aiming at the problems of the treatment method, a household kitchen waste biochemical decomposition machine is developed, kitchen waste is crushed and then is degraded by microorganisms to become biological bacterial manure, and zero emission and resource utilization are truly realized at home.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is overcome the defect that prior art exists, the utility model discloses a solve the surplus rubbish accessible in produced kitchen in the family life the utility model discloses equipment carries out innocent treatment, only needs to pour the surplus rubbish in kitchen during the use the utility model discloses in the equipment, the full automatic handling completion behind the starting equipment, become biological bacterial manure after the surplus refuse handling in kitchen, can fertilize or unified recovery back for family's flowers and be used for crops or afforestation fertilization, solve the family and empty the waste time and energy and the pollution problem of environment of surplus rubbish in kitchen to reach the purpose of environmental protection.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: biochemical decomposition machine of surplus rubbish in family kitchen, including the decomposition machine casing, temporarily store up storehouse and wet separator futilely, decomposition machine casing internally mounted has rubbing crusher group, the rubbing crusher group tail end links to each other with wet separator futilely, rubbing crusher group feed inlet department installs the storehouse temporarily, temporarily store up storehouse internally mounted and prevent anti-device on the peculiar smell, wet separator discharge outlet department installs the grinder group futilely, the feed inlet is the toper structure, and import department installs spray set, the grinder group below is provided with the decomposition cell body, decomposition cell body internally mounted has the agitating unit who is used for mixing rubbish, the button panel is installed at decomposition machine casing top, wet separator futilely, rubbing crusher group, the grinder group, prevent anti-device on the peculiar smell, wet separator futilely and agitating unit all link to each other with the button panel.

Furthermore, an upper cover which can be opened and closed is installed on the decomposition machine shell, a blowing device is installed inside the upper cover, and the blowing device is connected with the button panel.

Furthermore, a side surface of the decomposition groove body is provided with an exhaust pipe for exhausting, and the decomposition groove body extends to the outside of the shell of the decomposition machine through the exhaust pipe.

Furthermore, a water outlet of the dry-wet separation device is connected with a water discharge and exhaust pipe, and a spraying water inlet pipe connected with a spraying device is installed on one side surface of the shell of the decomposer.

Furthermore, the side, close to the button panel, of the shell of the decomposition machine is provided with a detachable observation window, and the detachable observation window is made of transparent materials.

Further, decompose the inside biodegradable fungus bed that is provided with of cell body, the fungus bed comprises saw-dust and decomposition fungus crowd, side apron is installed to decomposition casing body a side.

The utility model discloses a this department of novel technique compares with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include:

1. the utility model discloses pour kitchen garbage into during the use the utility model discloses in the equipment, smash rubbish into the tiny particle through reducing mechanism, grinder and conveniently handle.

2. The utility model discloses a decompose the cell body and become biological bacterial manure after having handled the rubbish from cooking, can fertilize or unified the recovery back for family flowers and be used for crops or afforestation fertilization, solve the family and empty the pollution problem of wasting time and energy and environment of rubbish from cooking to reach the purpose of environmental protection.

Drawings

The disclosure of the present invention is explained with reference to the drawings. It is to be understood that the drawings are designed solely for the purposes of illustration and not as a definition of the limits of the invention. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a household kitchen garbage biochemical decomposition machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view schematically illustrating a biochemical decomposition machine for domestic kitchen garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right sectional view schematically showing a household garbage biochemical decomposition machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the housing of the household kitchen garbage biochemical decomposition machine according to one embodiment of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1-peculiar smell prevention upward-reverse device, 2-blowing device, 3-temporary storage bin, 4-pulverizer set, 5-grinder set, 6-decomposition tank, 7-stirring device, 8-dry-wet separation device, 9-spraying device, 10-spraying water inlet pipe, 11-drainage and exhaust pipe, 12-exhaust pipe, 13-decomposer shell, 14-upper cover, 15-detachable observation window, 16-button panel and 17-side cover plate.

Detailed Description

It is easily understood that, according to the technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of alternative structural modes and implementation modes can be proposed by those skilled in the art without changing the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting or restricting the technical solutions of the present invention in their entirety or in any other way.

An embodiment according to the present invention is shown in conjunction with fig. 1-3. Biochemical decomposition machine of domestic kitchen garbage comprises a decomposition machine shell 13, a temporary storage bin 3 and a dry-wet separation device 8, wherein a crusher set 4 is arranged inside the decomposition machine shell 13, the tail end of the crusher set 4 is connected with the dry-wet separation device 8, the dry-wet separation device 8 separates water in the garbage from the garbage, the temporary storage bin 3 is arranged at a feed inlet of the crusher set 4, the temporary storage bin 3 temporarily stores the garbage, an odor-preventing upturning device 1 is arranged inside the temporary storage bin 3, a grinding machine set 5 is arranged at a discharge outlet of the dry-wet separation device 8, the feed inlet is of a conical structure, a spraying device 9 is arranged at an inlet, a decomposition tank body 6 is arranged below the grinding machine set 5, a stirring device 7 for mixing the garbage is arranged inside the decomposition tank body 6, a button panel 16 is arranged at the top of the decomposition machine shell 13, the dry-wet separation device 8, the crusher set 4 and the grinding machine set 5, The peculiar smell preventing and up-reflecting device 1, the dry-wet separating device 8 and the stirring device 7 are all connected with a button panel 16.

An upper cover 14 which can be opened and closed is arranged on the decomposer shell 13, a blowing device 2 is arranged in the upper cover 14, the blowing device 2 is connected with a button panel 16, the upper cover 14 prevents the garbage from splashing, the blowing device 2 blows the splashed garbage and smell into the decomposition machine set, an exhaust pipe 12 for exhausting is arranged on one side surface of the decomposition tank body 6, the decomposition tank body 6 extends to the outside of a shell 13 of the decomposition machine through the exhaust pipe 12, the waste gas in the decomposition tank body 6 is discharged into the interior of a decomposition shell 13 through an exhaust pipe 12 and is discharged to the outside through an outside exhaust pipe 12, a water outlet of the dry-wet separation device 8 is connected with a drainage exhaust pipe 11, the liquid and the waste gas separated by the dry-wet separation device 8 are discharged into a sewer pipe through a drainage exhaust pipe 11, a spray water inlet pipe 10 connected with the spray device 9 is arranged on one side surface of the decomposer shell 13, an external water source is input into the spraying device 9 through the spraying water inlet pipe 10 for spraying.

Decomposer casing 13 is close to button panel 16 one side and installs and to dismantle observation window 15, can dismantle observation window 15 window and make for transparent material, through can dismantle observation window 15 and conveniently observe the inside refuse treatment situation of decomposer, decompose the inside biodegradable fungus bed that is provided with of cell body 6, the fungus bed comprises saw-dust and decomposition fungus crowd, side cover 17 is installed to decomposer casing 13 one side, decompose the rubbish remaining in kitchen in the cell body 6 through the fungus bed, decompose into biological bacterial manure, reach the purpose of environmental protection, conveniently take out the biological bacterial manure after decomposing through side cover 17, further utilize.

In the embodiment, when the biochemical decomposition machine decomposes household kitchen waste, firstly the upper cover 14 is opened to pour the kitchen waste into the temporary storage bin 3, the upper cover 14 is closed and then the start button on the button panel 16 is pressed to prevent the peculiar smell from rising and falling, the device 1 is opened, the kitchen waste enters the grinder set 4 to be ground, the ground kitchen waste enters the grinder set 5 to be ground and then enters the dry-wet separation device 8, sewage is discharged into a sewer from the water discharge and exhaust port 11 to enter a municipal sewage pipeline, the dry-wet separation device 8 stops working after the ground kitchen waste completely enters the dry-wet separation device 8, the separated kitchen waste is left in the dry-wet separation device 8, the spraying device 9 starts spraying at the moment, spraying water flows into the dry-wet separation device 8 after being washed by the grinder set 4 to flow into the water discharge and exhaust port 11 to enter the sewer to enter the municipal sewage pipeline after being subjected to salt dilution, after the spraying process is finished, the solid kitchen waste with a small amount of water enters the decomposition tank body 6 through the dry-wet separation device 8, the solid kitchen waste is subjected to biochemical decomposition by the flora in the tank body and is decomposed for a period of time to form biological bacterial manure, and the decomposition time is according to the weight of the waste, so that the purpose of garbage decomposition is realized.

The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the above description, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and alterations to the above embodiments without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and these modifications and alterations should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Biochemical decomposition machine of rubbish from cooking of family, a serial communication port, including decomposition casing (13), temporary storage storehouse (3) and wet separator (8) futilely, decomposition casing (13) internally mounted has rubbing crusher group (4), rubbing crusher group (4) tail end links to each other with wet separator (8) futilely, rubbing crusher group (4) feed inlet department installs temporary storage storehouse (3), temporary storage storehouse (3) internally mounted has anti-device (1) on the peculiar smell, wet separator (8) discharge inlet department installs grinding unit (5) futilely, the feed inlet is the toper structure, and import department installs spray set (9), grinding unit (5) below is provided with decomposition cell body (6), decomposition cell body (6) internally mounted has agitating unit (7) that are used for mixing rubbish, button panel (16) are installed at decomposition casing (13) top, wet separator (8) do, The pulverizer set (4), the grinder set (5), the odor anti-up device (1), the dry-wet separation device (8) and the stirring device (7) are all connected with the button panel (16).

2. The biochemical decomposer for household kitchen wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that an openable upper cover (14) is installed on the decomposer casing (13), a blowing device (2) is installed inside the upper cover (14), and the blowing device (2) is connected with a button panel (16).

3. The biochemical decomposer for household kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein an exhaust pipe (12) for exhausting air is installed on one side of the decomposition tank body (6), and the decomposition tank body (6) extends to the outside of the decomposer shell (13) through the exhaust pipe (12).

4. The biochemical decomposition machine for household kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet of the dry-wet separation device (8) is connected with a water exhaust pipe (11), and a spray water inlet pipe (10) connected with a spray device (9) is installed on one side surface of the decomposition machine shell (13).

5. The biochemical household kitchen waste decomposition machine according to claim 1, wherein a detachable observation window (15) is installed on one side of the decomposition machine housing (13) close to the button panel (16), and the window of the detachable observation window (15) is made of transparent material.

6. The household kitchen waste biochemical decomposition machine according to claim 1, wherein a biodegradable bacteria bed is arranged in the decomposition tank body (6), the bacteria bed is composed of wood chips and decomposition bacteria, and a side cover plate (17) is arranged on one side surface of the decomposition machine shell (13).