CN210419791U - Organic garbage treatment equipment - Google Patents

Organic garbage treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210419791U
CN210419791U CN201921371352.2U CN201921371352U CN210419791U CN 210419791 U CN210419791 U CN 210419791U CN 201921371352 U CN201921371352 U CN 201921371352U CN 210419791 U CN210419791 U CN 210419791U
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garbage
solid
water
organic
oil
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CN201921371352.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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王崇超
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic refuse treatment, especially, relate to an organic refuse treatment equipment, including reducing mechanism, solid-liquid separation equipment, waste water pretreatment device, oil-water separation device and the deodorizing device who connects gradually, solid-liquid separation equipment's row is solid mouthful and is connected with the zymogen generator, be provided with zymogen and adsorption material in the zymogen generator, solid-liquid separation equipment's leakage fluid dram is connected with waste water pretreatment device's inlet, waste water pretreatment device includes waste water pretreatment tank, the waste water pretreatment tank has set gradually three filter mechanism in the incasement, be provided with oil receiver and first heater in the oil-water separation device. Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a reducing mechanism and solid-liquid separation equipment carry out the granule with organic rubbish and refine, and solid residue and waste water separation make the fertilizer after combining different types of bacterial fully reaction and to the harmless water of environment, fill an important ring of organic refuse treatment among the refuse treatment system.

Description

Organic garbage treatment equipment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic refuse treatment, especially, relate to an organic refuse treatment equipment.
Background
At present, the most difficult to treat in the treatment of domestic garbage mainly comprises organic garbage and human and livestock excrement. Generally, organic garbage includes food garbage, which generally includes vegetable and fruit peels and food residues thrown into a garbage can, and the garbage is likely to generate offensive odor when left in the open air, and is too costly to be incinerated or disposed in landfills due to its high water content. Human body and livestock excrement is generally directly introduced into the septic tank and is directly introduced into rivers after being simply treated, so that more harmful microorganisms are generated and excessive nutrient substances are brought into the septic tank, and the water environment is seriously threatened. These organic wastes are not good for the main melody of the green conservation-oriented society.
The defects and shortcomings of the prior art are as follows:
the garbage disposal systems put out in the market are more and more comprehensive in variety, wherein the kitchen garbage disposal is particularly prominent, for example, Chinese patent 201310644084.8 discloses a household garbage disposal device, relating to the technical field of garbage disposal; the household garbage treatment device is simple and compact in structure, can separate solid garbage from sewage in the household garbage, recycles part of the household garbage (kitchen waste), and embodies the recycling value and the utilization value of part of the household garbage (kitchen waste). However, the domestic garbage treatment device has the following defects that the garbage treatment is incomplete: for example, 1), the separated sewage contains a large amount of oil and water, fine dirt and organic matter residues, the separated sewage has large foul smell, and secondary pollution still exists after the sewage is discharged; 2) the separated solid garbage is not easy to be decomposed into organic fertilizer, and the effect of the fertilizer for nourishing crops is not good; 3) the technical problem of recycling organic garbage and human body, livestock and poultry and other excrement can not be solved simultaneously. The domestic garbage treatment device has unstable performance and incomplete garbage treatment, and is not beneficial to popularization and use in residential districts and rural farms.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem of incomplete garbage disposal of the garbage disposal device in the prior art, the utility model provides an organic garbage disposal device.
For solving the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows, an organic refuse treatment equipment, including reducing mechanism, solid-liquid separation equipment, waste water pretreatment device, oil-water separator and the deodorizing device who connects gradually, solid-liquid separation equipment's row solid mouthful is connected with the zymogen generator, be provided with zymogen and adsorption material in the zymogen generator, solid-liquid separation equipment's leakage fluid dram and waste water pretreatment device's inlet are connected, waste water pretreatment device includes waste water pretreatment tank, three filter equipment have set gradually in the waste water pretreatment tank, be provided with oil collector and first heater in the oil-water separator.
Preferably, the zymocyte is anaerobic zymocyte, and the adsorbing material is straw and/or wood dust. Discharging the solid residues from a solid discharging port of the solid-liquid separation device, and bagging or composting the mixed anaerobic fermentation bacteria, the straws and/or the wood chips together to decompose into organic fertilizers; the fermentation bacteria can fully decompose the solid residues into organic fertilizers, and the time for fully decomposing the solid residues into the organic fertilizers is shortened; the straws and/or the sawdust absorb oil stains and salt in the solid residues and then are gradually decomposed; effectively utilizes crop straws, avoids burning to pollute the environment and has great significance to environmental protection.
As preferred, three filtering mechanism includes first filter screen, second filter screen and third volcanic rock filter material, the density of second filter screen is less than the density of first filter screen, the volcanic rock filter material cultivates deodorization and degradation bacterial colony in being the volcanic rock slate. The first filter screen and the second filter screen have different densities to separate and filter oil stain type fine residues; the volcanic rock plate is internally cultured with deodorization and degradation bacterial colonies for deodorization and decomposition of organic matter residues, and the three filtering mechanisms can be replaced or recycled after cleaning.
Preferably, the culture temperature of the deodorizing and degrading colonies needs to be controlled to be 40 to 55 degrees.
Preferably, a second heater is further arranged in the wastewater pretreatment tank. The second heater provides the culture temperature of deodorization and degradation bacterial colony, and the deodorization is propagated fast at suitable temperature with the degradation bacterial colony, improves the efficiency that the organic matter residue was decomposed to the deodorization and degradation bacterial colony.
Preferably, the deodorization device comprises an activated carbon filter and an exhaust fan connected with the activated carbon filter. The oil-water separation device is communicated with the activated carbon filter for full filtration and deodorization, and the external exhaust fan discharges gas.
Furthermore, the water after the water is treated is discharged from the oil-water separation device through the water suction pump, a liquid level device is arranged in the oil-water separation device, and when the liquid level device senses that the liquid level reaches the upper limit, the water after the water is treated is discharged from the water suction pump. The treated water can be used for irrigation or direct waste discharge treatment, and the combination of the water suction pump and the liquid level device is convenient for the discharge of the treated water.
Further, the organic garbage treatment equipment also comprises a garbage supply device, and the garbage supply device is connected with the feeding port of the crushing device.
Further, the garbage supply device selects a suction pump and/or a garbage can lifter; when the suction pump is selected, the output end of the suction pump is connected with the feeding port of the crushing device; when selecting for use garbage bin lift, reducing mechanism's pan feeding mouth is provided with feed hopper, the output and the feed hopper of garbage bin lift are connected. The organic garbage treatment equipment has two organic garbage source supply modes aiming at different environments: 1. organic garbage is in the garbage can, and the equipment is conveyed to the equipment by using a garbage can lifter for treatment; 2. human body and livestock manure are introduced into the sewage tank, and are conveyed to the device for treatment by using a suction pump, so that the application range of the organic garbage treatment device is effectively enlarged.
Has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model discloses an organic refuse treatment equipment carries out the granule with organic rubbish through reducing mechanism and solid-liquid separation equipment and refines, and solid residue and waste water separation make the fertilizer and to the harmless water of environment after combining different kinds of bacterial fully reaction to fill an important ring of organic refuse treatment among the present refuse treatment system.
(2) The utility model discloses an organic refuse treatment equipment, mechanical mechanism are simple convenient, improve this organic refuse treatment equipment and produce place adaptability at organic rubbish, have also enlarged this organic refuse treatment equipment's range of application simultaneously, are applicable to the organic rubbish and the various different places of multiple different environment, different states, if be fit for using widely such as rural, residential quarter, beasts and birds raiser, refuse treatment station, this organic refuse treatment establishes the meaning great.
(3) The utility model discloses an organic refuse treatment equipment, low in manufacturing cost, the maintenance cost is low, and the different types of bacterial of its use all can be followed market purchase and can be changed by oneself, and on the other hand this organic refuse treatment equipment make full use of straw, saw-dust etc. do, and solid residue and straw bits and/or saw-dust, anaerobic fermentation fungus mix and have a plurality of advantages: 1. the solid residues can be fully decomposed into organic fertilizers, 2, the straw chips and/or the wood chips can absorb oil stains and salt in the solid residues and then are gradually decomposed, 3, the crop straws are effectively utilized, the environment pollution caused by burning is avoided, and the method has great significance for environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an organic waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the hidden housing of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the organic waste treatment apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the hidden housing of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the hidden housing of the organic waste treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the hidden housing of the organic waste treatment apparatus of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a crushing device, 11, a feeding hopper, 2, a solid-liquid separation device, 21, a bagging notch, 3, a wastewater pretreatment device, 31, a wastewater pretreatment box, 32, a second heater, 4, an oil-water separation device, 41, an oil collector, 42, a first heater, 43, a liquid level device, 44, a drainage pipeline, 45, an oil discharge pipeline, 46, a cleaning valve, 5, a deodorization device, 51, an activated carbon filter, 52, an exhaust fan, 6, a garbage can lifter, 7 and a shell.
Detailed Description
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an organic waste treatment apparatus comprises a crushing device 1, a solid-liquid separation device 2, a waste water pretreatment device 3, an oil-water separation device 4 and a deodorization device 5, which are connected in sequence, a housing 7, wherein a solid discharge port of the solid-liquid separation device 2 is connected with a zymocyte generator (schematically shown in the figure), zymocytes and an adsorption material are arranged in the zymocyte generator, a solid discharge port of the solid-liquid separation device 2 is provided with a bagging notch 21 for discharging or bagging solid residues separated conveniently, a liquid discharge port of the solid-liquid separation device 2 is connected with a liquid inlet of the waste water pretreatment device 3, the solid-liquid separation device 2 of the embodiment adopts a screw-pressing solid-liquid separation device, the waste water pretreatment device 3 comprises a waste water pretreatment tank 31, three filtering mechanisms (schematically shown in the figure) are sequentially arranged in the waste water pretreatment tank 31, an oil collector 41 and a first heater 42 are arranged in the oil-water separation device 4, an oil discharge pipeline 45 for discharging oil is connected to the oil collector 41, the first heater 42 effectively prevents liquid in the oil-water separation device 4 from freezing in the cold days, and the temperature can be set to be higher to kill harmful microorganisms in the wastewater;
the fermentation bacteria are anaerobic fermentation bacteria, the adsorbing material is straws and/or wood chips, solid residues are discharged from a solid discharge port of the solid-liquid separation device 2, and the anaerobic fermentation bacteria, the straws and/or the wood chips are mixed together to be bagged or composted to be decomposed into organic fertilizers; the fermentation bacteria can fully decompose the solid residues into organic fertilizers, and the time for fully decomposing the solid residues into the organic fertilizers is shortened; the straws and/or the sawdust absorb oil stains and salt in the solid residues and then are gradually decomposed; the crop straws are effectively utilized, the environment pollution caused by burning is avoided, and the environment-friendly significance is achieved;
the three filter mechanisms comprise a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a third volcanic filter material, the density of the second filter screen is less than that of the first filter screen, the volcanic filter material is a colony for deodorizing and degrading cultured in a volcanic slate, and the culture temperature of the colony for deodorizing and degrading needs to be controlled at 40-55 ℃; the first filter screen and the second filter screen have different densities to separate and filter oil stain type fine residues; deodorizing and degrading bacterial colonies cultured in the volcanic rock plate, and decomposing organic matter residues, wherein the three filtering mechanisms can be replaced or recycled after being cleaned;
as shown in fig. 2 to 5, a second heater 32 is further disposed in the wastewater pretreatment tank 31, the second heater 32 provides a culture temperature for deodorizing and degrading bacterial colonies, and the deodorizing and degrading bacterial colonies propagate rapidly at a suitable temperature, so that the efficiency of decomposing organic residues by the deodorizing and degrading bacterial colonies is improved;
as shown in fig. 2 and 6, the deodorizing device 5 includes an activated carbon filter 51 and an exhaust fan 52 connected to the activated carbon filter 51, the oil-water separating device 4 is communicated with the activated carbon filter 51 for sufficient filtering and deodorizing, and the external exhaust fan 52 exhausts the gas; the activated carbon filter 51 and the volcanic filter material are deodorized in a double-layer manner, so that the odor of the organic garbage treatment equipment is reduced to be extremely low, and the organic garbage treatment equipment is conveniently applied to places such as rural areas, residential districts, livestock and poultry farmers, garbage disposal stations and the like;
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the oil-water separation device 4 discharges the treated water through a water pump, the water pump is connected with the oil-water separation device 4 through a water discharge pipe 44, a liquid level device 43 is arranged in the oil-water separation device 4, when the liquid level device 43 senses that the liquid level reaches the upper limit, the water pump discharges the treated water, the treated water can be used for irrigation or direct waste discharge treatment, and the water pump and the liquid level device 43 are combined to facilitate the discharge of the treated water; in order to clean the oil-water separation device 4 conveniently, a cleaning valve 46 is arranged on the oil-water separation device 4;
the organic garbage treatment equipment also comprises a garbage supply device, wherein the garbage supply device is connected with a feeding port of the crushing device 1, and the garbage supply device selects a suction pump and/or a garbage can lifter 6; when the suction pump is selected, the output end of the suction pump is connected with the feeding port of the crushing device 1; when the garbage can lifter 6 is selected, a feeding funnel 11 is arranged at a feeding port of the crushing device 1, and an output end of the garbage can lifter 6 is connected with the feeding funnel 11; the organic garbage treatment equipment has two organic garbage source supply modes aiming at different environments: 1. the organic garbage is in the garbage can, and the equipment is conveyed to the equipment by using a garbage can lifter 6 for treatment; 2. human body and livestock manure are introduced into the sewage tank and conveyed to the equipment for treatment by using a suction pump, so that the application range of the organic garbage treatment equipment is effectively enlarged, and the garbage supply device of the embodiment adopts a garbage can lifter 6.
The working principle is as follows:
firstly, a garbage can lifter 6 drives a garbage can to ascend to a feeding funnel 11, garbage to be treated in the garbage can is conveyed to a crushing device 1 from the feeding funnel 11 to be crushed, garbage particles are made finer, the crushed garbage enters a solid-liquid separation device 2 to separate waste water and solid residues in the garbage, the solid residues are discharged from a solid discharge port of a solid-liquid separator, and meanwhile, anaerobic fermentation bacteria, straws and/or wood chips are mixed to be bagged or composted together to be decomposed into organic fertilizers; wherein the wastewater is discharged into a wastewater pretreatment tank 31, the wastewater sequentially flows through a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a third volcanic filter material, the first filter screen and the second filter screen separate and filter fine residues such as oil stains, and the third volcanic filter material deodorizes and degrades bacterial colonies to decompose organic residues and deodorize the wastewater; the wastewater enters the oil-water separation device 4 again to further separate oil in the wastewater, the oil enters the oil collector 41 to wait for recovery or treatment, the exhaust fan 52 fully deodorizes the wastewater through the activated carbon filter 51 to avoid air pollution caused by odor, and finally treated water is discharged through the water discharge pipeline 44 to be intensively utilized.

Claims (9)

1. An organic waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that: including reducing mechanism (1), solid-liquid separation equipment (2), waste water pretreatment device (3), oil water separator (4) and deodorizing device (5) that connect gradually, the row of solid-liquid separation equipment (2) is connected with the zymophyte generator, be provided with zymophyte and adsorbing material in the zymophyte generator, the leakage fluid dram of solid-liquid separation equipment (2) is connected with the inlet of waste water pretreatment device (3), waste water pretreatment device (3) are including waste water pretreatment case (31), three filter mechanisms have set gradually in waste water pretreatment case (31), be provided with in oil water separator (4) and receive oil ware (41) and first heater (42).
2. The organic waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the zymocyte is anaerobic zymocyte, and the adsorbing material is straw and/or wood dust.
3. The organic waste treatment plant according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: third filtering mechanism includes first filter screen, second way filter screen and third way volcanic rock filter material, the density of second way filter screen is less than the density of first way filter screen, the volcanic rock filter material cultivates deodorization and degradation bacterial colony for in the volcanic rock slate.
4. An organic waste treatment plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: the culture temperature of the deodorizing and degrading bacterial colony needs to be controlled between 40 and 55 ℃.
5. The organic waste treatment plant according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a second heater (32) is also arranged in the wastewater pretreatment tank (31).
6. An organic waste treatment plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: the deodorization device (5) comprises an activated carbon filter (51) and an exhaust fan (52) connected with the activated carbon filter (51).
7. The organic waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water after the water oil separating device (4) is treated is discharged through the water suction pump, a liquid level device (43) is arranged in the water oil separating device (4), and when the liquid level device (43) senses that the liquid level reaches the upper limit, the water after the water suction pump is treated is discharged.
8. The organic waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the organic garbage treatment equipment also comprises a garbage supply device, and the garbage supply device is connected with the feeding port of the crushing device (1).
9. The organic waste treatment plant according to claim 8, characterized in that: the garbage supply device is a suction pump and/or a garbage can lifter (6); when the suction pump is selected, the output end of the suction pump is connected with the feeding port of the crushing device (1); when selecting for use garbage bin lift (6), the pan feeding mouth of reducing mechanism (1) is provided with feed hopper (11), the output and the feed hopper (11) of garbage bin lift (6) are connected.
CN201921371352.2U 2019-08-22 2019-08-22 Organic garbage treatment equipment Expired - Fee Related CN210419791U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921371352.2U CN210419791U (en) 2019-08-22 2019-08-22 Organic garbage treatment equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921371352.2U CN210419791U (en) 2019-08-22 2019-08-22 Organic garbage treatment equipment

Publications (1)

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CN210419791U true CN210419791U (en) 2020-04-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111992568A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-11-27 中国农业大学 Integrated kitchen waste recycling system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111992568A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-11-27 中国农业大学 Integrated kitchen waste recycling system

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Granted publication date: 20200428