CN210474945U

CN210474945U - Kitchen waste treatment system applied to multi-storey building

Info

Publication number: CN210474945U
Application number: CN201721752379.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张子宇
Original assignee: Chengdu Ishuntong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhang Ziyu
Priority date: 2017-12-15
Filing date: 2017-12-15
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2027-12-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be applied to kitchen garbage processing system of multilayer building, it includes: the kitchen waste disposal system comprises a kitchen waste throwing device, a first collecting pipeline, a crushing device, a storage device and a waste disposal station which are connected in sequence; the kitchen waste throwing device comprises at least one of a first waste throwing device and a second waste throwing device; the distance between the throwing opening of the first garbage throwing device and the first collecting pipeline is larger than the distance between the inner wall of the building and the first collecting pipeline; the distance between the throwing opening of the second garbage throwing device and the first collecting pipeline is equal to or smaller than the distance between the inner wall of the building and the inner wall of the first collecting pipeline. The kitchen waste generated in daily life can be collected and treated in a centralized manner, the problems of environmental pollution, mosquito and fly breeding, peculiar smell generation and disease propagation are reduced, the type of the feeding device can be selected to extend out of a building or be arranged in a building wall according to the requirements of customers, and the kitchen waste feeding device is high in convenience in use.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment system applied to multi-storey building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a meal kitchen handles technical field, what especially relate to is a be applied to kitchen garbage processing system of multilayer building thing.

Background

With the increasing requirement for environmental protection, the treatment of household kitchen waste is more and more paid attention by governments of various countries.

The traditional collection mode of household kitchen garbage is to put garbage into a garbage bag and throw the garbage out, and the kitchen garbage is mainly characterized in that the garbage is rich in organic matter content, high in water content and easy to decay, if the garbage is not treated in time, the properties and the smell of the garbage can cause bad influence on environmental sanitation, especially mosquitoes and flies are easy to breed in summer, peculiar smell is generated, and diseases are spread.

Accordingly, the prior art is yet to be improved and developed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above-mentioned prior art not enough, the utility model aims at providing a be applied to kitchen garbage processing system of multilayer building, aim at solving the problem that the easy peculiar smell that produces of prior art chinese meal kitchen garbage collection.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

a kitchen waste disposal system for multi-storey buildings, wherein includes: the kitchen waste disposal system comprises a kitchen waste throwing device, a first collecting pipeline, a crushing device, a storage device and a waste disposal station which are connected in sequence; the garbage treatment station is used for conveying the crushed kitchen garbage in vacuum and carrying out gas-solid-liquid three-phase separation;

the kitchen waste throwing device comprises at least one of a first waste throwing device and a second waste throwing device; the distance between the throwing opening of the first garbage throwing device and the first collecting pipeline is larger than the distance between the inner wall of the building and the first collecting pipeline; the distance between the throwing opening of the second garbage throwing device and the first collecting pipeline is equal to or smaller than the distance between the inner wall of the building and the inner wall of the first collecting pipeline.

Further, the first garbage throwing device comprises: the first charging door, the first throwing cylinder and the first connecting cylinder are connected in sequence; the first throwing cylinder is in a round table shape or a trapezoid shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, a first throwing cavity is formed in the middle of the first throwing cylinder, the upper port of the first throwing cavity is a first throwing port, and the first material door can be opened to cover the first throwing port; the first end of the first connecting cylinder is connected with the first feeding cylinder, the second end of the first connecting cylinder is connected with the first collecting pipeline, and the height of the first connecting cylinder is gradually reduced from the first end to the second end.

Further, the second garbage throwing device includes: the second charging door, the second throwing cylinder, the receiving cylinder and the second connecting cylinder are connected in sequence; a second throwing opening is formed in one side, away from the first collecting pipeline, of the second throwing cylinder, and the second material door can be covered on the second throwing opening in an opening mode; the receiving cylinder is in a circular truncated cone shape or a trapezoidal shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part; the first end of the second connecting cylinder is connected with the bearing cylinder, the second end of the second connecting cylinder is connected with the first collecting pipeline, and the height of the second connecting cylinder is gradually reduced from the first end to the second end.

Further, the kitchen waste treatment system applied to the multi-storey building further comprises: a pipe cleaning machine, the pipe cleaning machine comprising: the cleaning liquid storage case, the self-priming water pump, the cleaning liquid conveying pipe and the cleaning spray head are connected in sequence; the cleaning solution conveying pipe penetrates from the outside to the inside of the first collecting pipeline; and the cleaning spray head is positioned at the upper end in the first collecting pipeline.

Further, the washing liquid conveyer pipe still communicates has the washing branch pipe that is used for carrying the washing liquid to the kitchen garbage input device, wash the branch pipe and run through to inside by kitchen garbage input device's outside, and wash branch connection and have the branch pipe shower nozzle, the branch pipe shower nozzle is located inside the kitchen garbage input device.

Further, a first electric valve is arranged between the cleaning liquid conveying pipe and the cleaning branch pipe, and the first electric valve is only opened when the putting opening of the kitchen waste putting device is closed.

Further, the storage device is a storage section, and the storage section includes: an outer shell and an inner cavity; the upper end of the inner cavity is communicated with the crushing device, the lower end of the inner cavity is communicated with a second collecting pipeline, and one end of the second collecting pipeline, which deviates from the storage section, is connected to the garbage disposal station.

Further, the kitchen waste treatment system applied to the multi-storey building further comprises: the first gate valve and the second gate valve; the first gate valve is arranged between the storage section and the second collecting pipeline, or the second collecting pipeline is arranged into at least two sections, and the first gate valve is arranged between the two sections of pipelines; the second gate valve is arranged between the first collecting pipeline and the crushing device.

Further, the kitchen waste treatment system applied to the multi-storey building further comprises: a water replenishing device including: the water replenishing tank is provided with an air inlet, a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected with a water source through the water inlet pipeline, the water outlet is connected with a storage node through the water outlet pipeline, and the air inlet is arranged on the upper end face of the water replenishing tank.

Further, the water replenishing device further includes: the liquid level detector, the second electric valve and the third electric valve; the liquid level detectors are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the inner cavities of the water replenishing tanks and are used for detecting the water level height of the water replenishing tanks; the second electric valve is arranged on the water inlet pipeline; and the third electric valve is arranged on the water outlet pipeline and is used for being opened when the kitchen waste is transported to the waste treatment station and the second electric valve is in a closed state.

Further, a first sterilization and deodorization device is arranged at the upper port of the first collection pipeline, and an unpowered fan is arranged above the first sterilization and deodorization device.

Further, the waste disposal station comprises: the collecting separator, the filtering separator and the negative pressure source are connected in sequence; the collecting separator is used for separating solid and liquid from gas and storing the separated solid and liquid; the filtering separator is used for filtering the separated gas and storing impurities filtered from the gas; the negative pressure source is used for generating negative pressure in the filtering separator, the collecting separator and the second collecting pipeline, so that the kitchen waste after being crushed in the second collecting pipeline is conveyed to the waste treatment station.

Further, the garbage disposal station further comprises: and the second sterilization and deodorization device is connected with the negative pressure source exhaust port.

Further, the garbage disposal station further comprises: a dehydrator and a garbage collection can; the dehydrator is connected with the collecting separator and used for receiving the solid-liquid mixture conveyed by the collecting separator and dehydrating the solid-liquid mixture; the garbage collection barrel is used for receiving the solid left after the solid-liquid mixture is dehydrated.

Further, a screw conveyor is erected between the dewatering machine and the garbage collection barrel.

Further, the dehydrator is also connected with an oil-water separator, and the oil-water separator is used for receiving liquid obtained after the dehydration of the solid-liquid mixture and separating oil from the liquid.

Compared with the prior art, the kitchen waste treatment system applied to the multi-storey building provided by the utility model comprises a kitchen waste feeding device, a first collecting pipeline, a crushing device, a storage device and a waste treatment station which are connected in sequence; the garbage treatment station is used for carrying out gas-solid-liquid three-phase separation on the crushed kitchen garbage; the kitchen waste throwing device comprises at least one of a first waste throwing device and a second waste throwing device; the distance between the throwing opening of the first garbage throwing device and the first collecting pipeline is larger than the distance between the inner wall of the building and the first collecting pipeline; the distance between the throwing opening of the second garbage throwing device and the first collecting pipeline is equal to or smaller than the distance between the inner wall of the building and the inner wall of the first collecting pipeline. The kitchen waste generated in daily life can be collected and treated in a centralized manner, the problems of environmental pollution, mosquito and fly breeding, peculiar smell generation and disease propagation are reduced, the type of the feeding device can be selected to extend out of a building or be arranged in a building wall according to the requirements of customers, and the kitchen waste feeding device is high in convenience in use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first viewing angle in a preferred embodiment of a kitchen waste treatment system applied to a multi-story building.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion R of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion S of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion T of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion X of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion Y of fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion Z of fig. 1.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second viewing angle in a preferred embodiment of the kitchen waste treatment system applied to a multi-story building.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion P in fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion Q of fig. 8.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device in a preferred embodiment of the kitchen waste treatment system applied to a multi-story building.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage disposal station in a preferred embodiment of the kitchen garbage disposal system applied to a multi-story building.

Detailed Description

The utility model provides a be applied to kitchen garbage processing system of multilayer building thing, for making the utility model discloses a purpose, technical scheme and effect are clearer, make clear and definite, and it is right that the following refers to the drawing and lifts the example the utility model discloses further detailed description. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a be applied to kitchen garbage processing system of multilayer building includes two parts: a collecting part and a processing part. The collecting section in the preferred embodiment comprises: the kitchen waste feeding device comprises a kitchen waste feeding device, a first collecting pipeline 200, a crushing device 300 and a storage device 400; the processing section is a waste disposal site 500.

In general, at least one kitchen waste throwing device is arranged corresponding to each floor of building; a plurality of the devices can be arranged according to specific conditions, for example, in a house building, and one device can be arranged for each household, so that the use convenience is further improved, and the structure cost is high. In special cases, a kitchen waste throwing device may not be arranged on a certain floor or certain floors of a building, for example, a certain floor of a building is only used for storing things without generating kitchen waste, and the kitchen waste throwing device may not be arranged. Specifically, the skilled person can selectively set the setting according to actual conditions, and the present invention is not limited to this.

The utility model discloses in the preferred embodiment, the user puts in kitchen garbage through kitchen garbage input device, and then kitchen garbage gets into first collecting pipe 200 to by first collecting pipe 200 landing in breaker 300, then go into storage device 400 after breaker 300 is broken. When the amount of the garbage in the storage device 400 reaches a certain amount, a negative pressure source (a high-pressure exhaust fan, such as a single-stage high-speed centrifugal fan or a roots vacuum pump, which is classified as a high-pressure exhaust fan in the industry) in the garbage disposal station 500 is started to adsorb the garbage in the storage device 400 to the garbage disposal station 500 under negative pressure for gas-solid-liquid three-phase separation.

The kitchen waste throwing device comprises at least one of a first waste throwing device 110 and a second waste throwing device 120; the distance between the throwing opening of the first garbage throwing device 110 and the first collecting pipeline 200 is larger than the distance between the inner wall of the building and the first collecting pipeline 200; the distance between the feeding opening of the second garbage feeding device 120 and the first collecting pipeline 200 is equal to or smaller than the distance between the inner wall of the building and the inner wall of the first collecting pipeline 200.

That is, in the same system (hereinafter, the same for the kitchen waste disposal system applied to a multi-story building), the kitchen waste feeding device may be provided with only one of the first waste feeding device 110 and the second waste feeding device 120, or both of them may be used in combination. The first garbage can throwing device 110 is installed to penetrate from one side of the wall of the multi-storey building to the other side, and the second garbage throwing device 120 is installed to be located at the outer side of the wall of the multi-storey building and to be embedded in the wall at the other side.

In a specific implementation, as shown in fig. 2 and 9, the first garbage disposal device 110 includes: a first material door 111, a first throwing cylinder 112 and a first connecting cylinder 113 which are connected in sequence; the first throwing cylinder 112 is in a circular truncated cone shape or a trapezoidal shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, a first throwing cavity is arranged at the middle part, the upper port of the first throwing cavity is a first throwing port, and the first material door 111 can be opened and covered on the first throwing port; the first end of the first connecting cylinder 113 is connected to the first feeding cylinder 112, the second end is connected to the first collecting pipe 200, and the height of the first connecting cylinder 113 is gradually reduced from the first end to the second end. The width of the first feeding barrel 112 is beneficial for users to feed garbage, the width of the first feeding barrel is gradually narrowed to facilitate the fed garbage to smoothly slide to the first connecting barrel 113, and similarly, the first connecting barrel 113 is inclined (i.e. the height of the first connecting barrel gradually decreases from the first end to the second end) to facilitate the garbage to smoothly slide to the first collecting pipe 200.

The second garbage throwing device 120 includes: a second material door 121, a second throwing cylinder 122, a receiving cylinder 123 and a second connecting cylinder 124 which are connected in sequence; a second throwing port is formed in one side, away from the first collecting pipeline 200, of the second throwing cylinder 122, and the second material door 121 can be opened to cover the second throwing port; the receiving cylinder 123 is in a circular truncated cone shape or a trapezoidal shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part; the first end of the second connecting cylinder 124 is connected to the receiving cylinder 123, the second end is connected to the first collecting pipe 200, and the height of the second connecting cylinder 124 gradually decreases from the first end to the second end. Preferably, the second depositing cylinder 122 is rectangular in shape so as to maximize the utilization of the space of the wall of the building, and it is understood that the rectangular shape is larger in volume than other shapes, which is more convenient for users to deposit garbage. The shape of the receiving cylinder 123 is similar to that of the first throwing cylinder 112, and the second connecting cylinder 124 is similar to that of the first connecting cylinder 113, so the effects thereof are not described herein again.

The first garbage can throwing device 110 is different from the second garbage throwing device 120 in that the first garbage throwing device 110 partially extends out of a building wall, and the second garbage throwing device 120 is arranged in the wall; the kitchen garbage bin is characterized in that the first bin gate 111 is of a flip type (namely the first feeding opening faces upwards), the second bin gate 121 is of a hand-pulling type (namely the second feeding opening is parallel to a building wall), the second bin gate comprises a door body and a bin hopper, the bin hopper and the door body enclose a V-shaped cavity, after a user opens the door body, kitchen garbage is placed in the V-shaped cavity and then the door body is pushed back (or the door body is automatically reset), and the garbage automatically slides into the receiving barrel through the inclined surface of the bin hopper. The first bin gate 111 and the second bin gate 121 may be provided with inductive switches.

The storage device 400 is preferably a storage section comprising: an outer shell and an inner cavity; the inner cavity is communicated with the crushing device 300 at the upper end and communicated with the second collecting pipeline 600 at the lower end, and one end of the second collecting pipeline 600, which deviates from the storage node, is connected to the garbage disposal station 500. The upper part of the inner cavity is in a round table shape or a trapezoid shape with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, the middle part is in a cylindrical shape or a rectangular shape, and the lower part is in a round table shape or a trapezoid shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.

Further, the kitchen waste treatment system applied to the multi-storey building further comprises: one or more of a pipeline cleaning machine 800, a first gate valve 740, a second gate valve 750, a first electric valve 710, a water supplementing device 900, a second electric valve 720, a third electric valve 730, a cleaning branch pipe 850, a branch pipe spray head, a first sterilization and deodorization device 760 and an unpowered fan 770.

The first gate valve 740 is disposed between the storage section and the second collecting pipe 600, or the second collecting pipe 600 is disposed in at least two sections, and the first gate valve 740 is disposed between the two sections; as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the second gate valve 750 is disposed between the first collecting pipe 200 and the crushing device 300; in a preferable scheme, when the kitchen waste is collected by the system, the first gate valve 740 is in an open state, and the second gate valve 750 is in a closed state. The back is closed at first bin gate and/or second bin gate to the preferred, the second push-pull valve just can be opened to make the kitchen garbage that the user put in descend to breaker, fall into the storage festival after the breakage, the second push-pull valve will reclose after opening the certain time, thereby uses with the cooperation of moisturizing device, prevents that the peculiar smell from running out, the polluted environment.

As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the pipe cleaning machine 800 includes: a cleaning liquid storage case 810, a self-priming water pump 820, a cleaning liquid conveying pipe 830 and a cleaning spray head 840 which are connected in sequence; the cleaning solution delivery pipe 830 penetrates from the outside to the inside of the first collection pipe 200; the cleaning nozzles 840 are located at the upper end of the first collecting pipe 200 (a plurality of cleaning nozzles are disposed at intervals inside the first collecting pipe 200, which is a part that can be adjusted adaptively by those skilled in the art, the present invention is not limited specifically). The pipe cleaning machine 800 may be manually controlled to clean the first collecting pipe 200, may be periodically cleaned for a predetermined time, or may be used in combination of the two methods. Preferably, the pipe cleaning machine 800 is placed on the upper end surface of the ceiling of a multi-story building, such as a building rooftop.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the cleaning liquid conveying pipe 830 is further communicated with a cleaning branch pipe 850 for conveying a cleaning liquid to the kitchen waste throwing device, the cleaning branch pipe 850 is penetrated to the inside from the outside of the kitchen waste throwing device, and the cleaning branch pipe 850 is connected with a branch pipe nozzle, and the branch pipe nozzle is located inside the kitchen waste throwing device. Preferably, the branch pipe spray head is positioned above the first feeding port or the second feeding port, and in the first garbage feeding device 110, the branch pipe spray head can be arranged on the first material door 111; in the second waste deposit apparatus 120, the branch nozzle may be disposed on the sidewall of the second deposit barrel 122.

A first electric valve 710 is arranged between the cleaning liquid delivery pipe 830 and the cleaning branch pipe 850, and the first electric valve 710 is opened only when the feeding port of the kitchen waste feeding device is closed.

The water replenishing device is used for quantitatively replenishing water, and the pressure loss is small by means of a siphon principle on the basis of air conveying collection; the function is as follows: diluting the garbage and cleaning the pipeline. Sometimes, the household kitchen garbage is low in water content, mainly comprises viscous solid garbage such as vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves and bones, is broken, small in particle size and easy to collect, but belongs to viscous garbage, the viscous solid garbage is easy to adhere to a pipe wall to increase wind resistance, and if the amount of sewage in the kitchen garbage cannot reach a full pipe, negative pressure in the pipe is small, the garbage is not easy to collect, the garbage stays in the pipe for a long time, and the garbage is easy to deteriorate and smell. Appropriate moisture is supplemented into the storage section through the water supplementing device, the garbage is diluted, the full pipe collection is achieved, the negative pressure in the pipe is large, the collection is thorough, and meanwhile, the effect of cleaning the pipeline is achieved. The water supplementing device and the second gate valve are operated in a cooperative mode, certainly, the water supplementing device and the second gate valve are not necessary technical characteristics, for the system, negative pressure transportation needs an air inlet and an air outlet, if the water supplementing device and the second gate valve are not arranged, the air inlet is formed in the first garbage collection pipeline (or the pipeline additionally arranged in the system can be used), if the water supplementing device is arranged, the second gate valve needs to be arranged, the lower end of the first garbage collection pipeline is closed, and the negative pressure transportation of the system is supplemented with water through the water supplementing device (the water is fed through the air inlet of the water supplementing tank at the moment). However, it should be noted that the second gate valve is not necessarily provided with a water replenishing device, and the second gate valve can exist independently, but the second gate valve is required to be in an open state when the garbage is transported to the garbage disposal station if no water replenishing device exists.

As shown in fig. 5, the water replenishing apparatus 900 includes: the water replenishing device comprises a water replenishing tank 910, a water inlet pipeline 920 and a water outlet pipeline 930, wherein the water replenishing tank is provided with an air inlet 911, a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected with a water source through the water inlet pipeline, the water outlet is connected with a storage node through the water outlet pipeline, and the air inlet is arranged on the upper end surface of the water replenishing tank.

The water replenishing apparatus 900 further includes: a liquid level detector, a second electric valve 720 and a third electric valve 730; the liquid level detector is used for detecting the water level height of the water replenishing tank; the second electric valve 720 is arranged on the water inlet pipeline; the third electric valve 730 is arranged on the water outlet pipeline and is used for being opened when the kitchen waste is transported to the waste treatment station and the second electric valve is in a closed state.

When the garbage collection station collects broken garbage, the second gate valve is closed, the third electric valve is opened (at the moment, the second electric valve is in a closed state), then the negative pressure source is started, negative pressure is formed in the second collection pipeline and the storage section, the water supplementing tank supplements water to the storage section until the water quantity stored in the water supplementing tank completely flows into the storage section, and the garbage is conveyed after being broken by air inlet air on the water supplementing tank under the water-free state of the water supplementing tank until the garbage is conveyed. And then, the third electric valve is closed, the second electric valve is opened, and the water supplementing tank starts to add water from the water inlet pipeline until the water amount reaches the detection height of the liquid level detector.

In a further preferred embodiment, the system further comprises a control center controlling the activation and deactivation of electrical components and equipment such as the crushing device 300, the first gate valve 740, the second gate valve 750, the first electric valve 710, the second electric valve 720 and the third electric valve 730. As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the crushing apparatus is preferably a double-shaft shear crusher.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, it is preferable that the first sterilization and deodorization device 760 is disposed at the upper port of the first collecting duct 200, and the unpowered fan 770 is disposed above the first sterilization and deodorization device 760.

As shown in fig. 8 and 12, the garbage disposal station provided in the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: a collecting separator 510, a filtering separator 520, a negative pressure source 530 and a second sterilizing and deodorizing device 540. The connection relationship of each part after assembly is as follows: the collecting separator 510, the filtering separator 520, the negative pressure source 530 and the second sterilization and deodorization device 540 are sequentially communicated, and the collecting separator 510 is connected with a second collecting pipeline.

Because the utility model provides a refuse treatment station and even system often is that the split comes the sale, and uses after the equipment, consequently, it has or not the relation of connection and has the relation of connection two kinds of states. In any case, all belong to the technical solution of the present invention, and also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

And to the processing of the solid of keeping in collecting separator 510 and liquid kitchen garbage, the utility model discloses also provide multiple scheme in order to supply the selection, the scheme of preferred is, set up level sensor in collecting separator 510, when the solid-liquid mixture who keeps in collecting separator 510 reaches certain degree, separate solid and liquid, wherein, the solid refuse who separates discharges to a container in (can directly carry away or seal and keep in), and the liquid that separates then carries out oil-water separation (contain more liquid oil in the kitchen garbage, direct discharge is extravagant and difficult subsequent processing), the oil that separates is retrieved and is recycled, water (not pure water, this department indicates liquid extensively, because other liquid can be mixed in the water, perhaps some time quantum is other liquid) then discharges.

The utility model provides a description of the principle content of garbage disposal station, it needs to explain, the utility model discloses each equipment that the system relates can all be by obtaining the product that has the same or similar function among the prior art, and how to connect each equipment in order to solve the problem that kitchen garbage handled is the utility model discloses the main problem of solving, concrete content please refer to below in combination with the drawing.

The collecting separator 510 is provided with a collecting separator inlet, a solid-liquid storage cavity and a collecting separator outlet; after the equipment, collect separator 510 and be used for carrying on the solid-liquid-gas separation of broken back kitchen garbage to solid and liquid after the storage separation, and the exhaust separation back is gaseous, it is used for connecting to collect the separator entry the pipeline is collected to the second, solid-liquid storage chamber is used for storing solid and liquid after the separation, it is used for the intercommunication to collect the separator export filter separator 520.

The filtering separator 520 is provided with a filtering separator inlet, a filtering impurity storage cavity and a filtering separator outlet; after assembly, the filtering separator 520 is used for filtering the separated gas, the inlet of the filtering separator is communicated with the outlet of the collecting separator, the outlet of the filtering separator is connected with the negative pressure source 530, and the filtering impurity storage cavity is used for storing the impurities filtered out from the separated gas.

The negative pressure source 530 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; after the assembly, the air inlet is communicated with the outlet of the filtering separator, and the air outlet is communicated with the second sterilization and deodorization device 540.

The second sterilization and deodorization device 540 is provided with a gas inlet before sterilization and a gas outlet after sterilization; after the air outlet is assembled, the air inlet is communicated with the air outlet before sterilization, and the air outlet after sterilization is communicated with the outside of the system and used for exhausting the sterilized air out of the system.

For the solid-liquid mixture that keeps in the collection separator 510 can carry out solid-liquid separation and then discharge the solid, for this reason, the utility model discloses can add hydroextractor 550 and garbage collection bucket 570, after the equipment, hydroextractor 550 with collect separator 510 is connected for receive the solid-liquid mixture that collection separator 510 carried, and to the solid-liquid mixture dewaters; the garbage collection barrel 570 is used for receiving the solid left after the solid-liquid mixture is dehydrated.

The products in the prior art can be selected by the dehydrator 550 and the garbage collection can 570, and the detailed structure of the dehydrator 550 and the garbage collection can 570 is not repeated herein, but a point to be mentioned in particular is that the garbage collection can 570 in the utility model can use a can body with a can cover and a pipeline connecting port, the can cover is used for sealing the garbage can when not being transported away, so as to prevent the dehydrated solid garbage from polluting the environment, and when needing to be transported away, the garbage can is opened to pour out the garbage; the pipe connection opening is used for connecting the dewatering machine 550, so that the solid garbage dewatered by the dewatering machine 550 can be conveniently conveyed to the garbage collection barrel 570 (the material door does not need to be opened, and the conveying is directly carried out, which is simple and convenient).

In order to facilitate the solid waste after the dehydration to carry to garbage collection bucket 570, the utility model discloses set up screw conveyer 560 between the two, screw conveyer 560 is also prior art, and detailed structure is no longer repeated.

In addition, to the treatment of the separated liquid, the utility model discloses utilize oil water separator 580 that hydroextractor 550 connects to carry out oil-water separation, store the oil that obtains the separation for subsequent recycle, the liquid is then directly discharged. In a preferred embodiment, a water pump is disposed between the dewatering machine 500 and the oil-water separator 580, and the sewage is pumped to the oil-water separator 580 by the water pump.

The above is the preferred embodiment and the further improvement scheme of kitchen garbage processing, some simple change schemes, the utility model discloses do not describe in detail and enumerate one by one, but to technical personnel in the art, for the various different service environment of better adaptation (like family, hotel etc.), need not pay creative work when carrying out adjustment of adaptability and change, consequently, all according to the utility model provides a simple change scheme of scheme all shall belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that modifications and variations may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings, and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing system for multilayer building which characterized in that includes: the kitchen waste disposal system comprises a kitchen waste throwing device, a first collecting pipeline, a crushing device, a storage device and a waste disposal station which are connected in sequence; the garbage treatment station is used for conveying the crushed kitchen garbage in vacuum and carrying out gas-solid-liquid three-phase separation;

2. The kitchen waste disposal system for multi-storey buildings according to claim 1, wherein the first waste throwing device comprises: the first charging door, the first throwing cylinder and the first connecting cylinder are connected in sequence; the first throwing cylinder is in a round table shape or a trapezoid shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, a first throwing cavity is formed in the middle of the first throwing cylinder, the upper port of the first throwing cavity is a first throwing port, and the first material door can be opened to cover the first throwing port; the first end of the first connecting cylinder is connected with the first feeding cylinder, the second end of the first connecting cylinder is connected with the first collecting pipeline, and the height of the first connecting cylinder is gradually reduced from the first end to the second end.

3. The kitchen waste disposal system for multi-storey buildings according to claim 1, wherein the second waste throwing device comprises: the second charging door, the second throwing cylinder, the receiving cylinder and the second connecting cylinder are connected in sequence; a second throwing opening is formed in one side, away from the first collecting pipeline, of the second throwing cylinder, and the second material door can be covered on the second throwing opening in an opening mode; the receiving cylinder is in a circular truncated cone shape or a trapezoidal shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part; the first end of the second connecting cylinder is connected with the bearing cylinder, the second end of the second connecting cylinder is connected with the first collecting pipeline, and the height of the second connecting cylinder is gradually reduced from the first end to the second end.

4. The kitchen waste disposal system for multi-story building according to claim 1, further comprising: a pipe cleaning machine, the pipe cleaning machine comprising: the cleaning liquid storage case, the self-priming water pump, the cleaning liquid conveying pipe and the cleaning spray head are connected in sequence; the cleaning solution conveying pipe penetrates from the outside to the inside of the first collecting pipeline; and the cleaning spray head is positioned at the upper end in the first collecting pipeline.

5. The kitchen waste treatment system applied to the multistory building as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cleaning solution delivery pipe is further communicated with a cleaning branch pipe for delivering the cleaning solution to the kitchen waste throwing device, the cleaning branch pipe penetrates from the outside to the inside of the kitchen waste throwing device, and the cleaning branch pipe is connected with a branch pipe spray head, and the branch pipe spray head is positioned inside the kitchen waste throwing device.

6. The kitchen waste disposal system applied to multistory buildings according to claim 5, wherein a first electric valve is arranged between the cleaning solution delivery pipe and the cleaning branch pipe, and the first electric valve is opened only when the feeding opening of the kitchen waste feeding device is closed.

7. The kitchen waste disposal system applied to multistory buildings according to claim 1, wherein the storage device is a storage section, and the storage section comprises: an outer shell and an inner cavity; the upper end of the inner cavity is communicated with the crushing device, the lower end of the inner cavity is communicated with a second collecting pipeline, and one end of the second collecting pipeline, which deviates from the storage section, is connected to the garbage disposal station.

8. The kitchen waste disposal system for multi-story building according to claim 7, further comprising: the first gate valve and the second gate valve; the first gate valve is arranged between the storage section and the second collecting pipeline, or the second collecting pipeline is arranged into at least two sections, and the first gate valve is arranged between the two sections of pipelines; the second gate valve is arranged between the first collecting pipeline and the crushing device.

9. The kitchen waste disposal system for multi-story building according to claim 8, wherein said kitchen waste disposal system for multi-story building further comprises: a water replenishing device including: the water replenishing tank is provided with an air inlet, a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected with a water source through the water inlet pipeline, the water outlet is connected with a storage node through the water outlet pipeline, and the air inlet is arranged on the upper end face of the water replenishing tank.

10. The kitchen waste disposal system for multi-storey buildings according to claim 9, wherein the water replenishing device further comprises: the liquid level detector, the second electric valve and the third electric valve; the liquid level detectors are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the inner cavities of the water replenishing tanks and are used for detecting the water level height of the water replenishing tanks; the second electric valve is arranged on the water inlet pipeline; and the third electric valve is arranged on the water outlet pipeline and is used for being opened when the kitchen waste is transported to the waste treatment station and the second electric valve is in a closed state.

11. The kitchen waste treatment system applied to multi-storey buildings according to claim 1, wherein a first sterilization and deodorization device is arranged at an upper port of the first collection pipeline, and a unpowered fan is arranged above the first sterilization and deodorization device.

12. The kitchen waste disposal system applied to multi-storey buildings according to claim 1, wherein the waste disposal station comprises: the collecting separator, the filtering separator and the negative pressure source are connected in sequence; the collecting separator is used for separating solid and liquid from gas and storing the separated solid and liquid; the filtering separator is used for filtering the separated gas and storing impurities filtered from the gas; the negative pressure source is used for generating negative pressure in the filtering separator, the collecting separator and the second collecting pipeline, so that the kitchen waste after being crushed in the second collecting pipeline is conveyed to the waste treatment station.

13. The kitchen waste disposal system for multi-storey buildings according to claim 12, wherein the waste disposal station further comprises: and the second sterilization and deodorization device is connected with the negative pressure source exhaust port.

14. The kitchen waste disposal system for multi-storey buildings according to claim 12, wherein the waste disposal station further comprises: a dehydrator and a garbage collection can; the dehydrator is connected with the collecting separator and used for receiving the solid-liquid mixture conveyed by the collecting separator and dehydrating the solid-liquid mixture; the garbage collection barrel is used for receiving the solid left after the solid-liquid mixture is dehydrated.

15. The kitchen waste treatment system applied to the multistory building as claimed in claim 14, wherein a screw conveyor is installed between the dewatering machine and the waste collection barrel.

16. The kitchen waste treatment system applied to the multistory building as claimed in claim 14, wherein an oil-water separator is further connected to the dehydrator, and the oil-water separator is used for receiving the liquid obtained after the dehydration of the solid-liquid mixture and separating oil from the liquid.