CN212285272U - Wet garbage automatic collecting and processing system suitable for residence - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic collection and treatment system of wet garbage suitable for house, including kitchen surplus throwing mechanism, vacuum pumping mechanism, collection and treatment mechanism, the control unit, communication unit and master control case, kitchen surplus throwing mechanism and the control unit all locate each floor, kitchen surplus throwing mechanism connects the control unit, the control unit passes through communication unit and connects the master control case, the master control case connects vacuum pumping mechanism and collection and treatment mechanism respectively, the ejection of compact of kitchen surplus throwing mechanism is pumped to the collection and treatment mechanism by the vacuum pumping mechanism; this system can realize that wet rubbish is directly put in, need not artifical classification, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, packing, transportation wet rubbish, labour saving and time saving can effectively reduce the implementation degree of difficulty, and convenient to use does not have any peculiar smell to leak, seals the storage through wet rubbish, improves living environment.

Description

Wet garbage automatic collecting and processing system suitable for residence

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wet rubbish automatic collection processing system suitable for house.

Background

The state has vigorously propelled waste classification in recent years, improve resident's living environment, promote green development, and present domestic waste classification experience is not enough, especially the waste classification of high-rise building district door is put in and is needed to put in to downstairs regularly fixed point, open-air garbage bin influences the community environment, and need the scene to arrange supervise and sorting person very much, the cost of labor is high, artifical broken bag is categorised, waste time and manual work, pollute the district environment, it is unhygienic, the environmental protection, bring very big puzzlement for the district resident, seriously influence resident's life, the resident urgently wants to solve the waste input problem.

Especially, wet garbage is taken as one of the main classifications, and when the garbage is thrown in, the garbage wastes time and labor, is inconvenient to transport, is easy to drip and leak, and causes pollution to the surrounding environment. Therefore, the implementation difficulty is reduced, and the influence of household garbage classification on the life of residents is reduced, which is a problem to be considered and solved in the design and production process of the automatic wet garbage collecting and processing system suitable for the residence.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a wet rubbish automatic collection processing system suitable for house solves how to realize collecting wet rubbish conveniently that exists among the prior art, effectively reduces the problem of the implementation degree of difficulty of wet garbage collection.

The technical solution of the utility model is that:

the utility model provides a wet rubbish automatic collection processing system suitable for house, includes kitchen surplus input mechanism, vacuum pumping mechanism, collection processing mechanism, the control unit, communication unit and master control case, kitchen surplus input mechanism and the control unit all locate each floor, kitchen surplus input mechanism connection control unit, the control unit passes through communication unit connection master control case, vacuum pumping mechanism and collection processing mechanism are connected respectively to the master control case, kitchen surplus input mechanism's ejection of compact is pumped to collection processing mechanism by vacuum pumping mechanism.

Further, the collection processing mechanism is including storing thing mixing unit, dehydration unit and water oil separating unit, it communicates water oil separating unit through dehydration unit to store thing mixing unit, it includes the blending drum to store thing mixing unit, horizontal agitator and adds the medicine subassembly, the blending drum adopts totally closed mixture to lead to, blending drum intercommunication vacuum pumping mechanism, the blending drum is equipped with horizontal agitator, the bottom of blending drum is equipped with the row's material pipe that is used for communicateing the dehydration unit, the ejection of compact of surplus input mechanism in kitchen is pumped to the blending drum by vacuum pumping mechanism, the blending drum communicates the inlet tube respectively and adds the medicine subassembly.

Further, the horizontal stirrer is arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel, and the horizontal stirrer is perpendicular to the central axis of the mixing barrel.

Further, add the medicine subassembly and include agitator, vertical agitator, constant delivery pump and filler pipe, the agitator is equipped with vertical agitator, and the agitator communicates filler pipe and filler pump respectively, and the filler pipe is equipped with the flow valve that adds water, and the agitator passes through filler pump intercommunication mixing drum.

Further, the dehydration unit includes hydroextractor and biochemical degradation cabinet, the row of material pipe of the feed inlet intercommunication mixing drum of dehydration unit, the dry rubbish export of hydroextractor is equipped with biochemical degradation cabinet, the liquid outlet intercommunication water oil separating unit of hydroextractor, the dehydration unit includes the urceolus, the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo, auger delivery extrusion subassembly, upper bearing and lower bearing, be equipped with the dehydration chamber in the urceolus, in the dehydration chamber was located to the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo, auger delivery extrusion subassembly passes the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo, and auger delivery extrusion subassembly's both ends are respectively through the upper and lower both ends of upper bearing and lower bearing swing joint urceolus, the lower extreme of urceolus is equipped.

Further, dehydration unit auger delivery extrusion subassembly includes screw and central pivot, and the bolt oar is located on the central pivot, and central pivot includes concentrated lower part and dehydration upper portion, and the end connection dehydration upper portion of concentrated lower part, the diameter of concentrated lower part is the same, and the axle diameter on dehydration upper portion is by near concentrated lower part end to the concentrated lower part end of far away and progressively increases, and the pitch of the screw of concentrated lower part department is by near concentrated lower part end to the concentrated lower part end of far away and progressively reduce.

Further, the oil-water separation unit comprises an oil-water separator, a carburetor and an oil receiving barrel, an inlet of the oil-water separator is communicated with a liquid outlet of the dehydrator, the oil-water separator is provided with an oil outlet and a water outlet, the oil outlet is communicated with an inlet of the carburetor, an outlet of the carburetor is communicated with the oil receiving barrel, the carburetor is provided with an anti-coagulation structure, the anti-coagulation structure comprises an electric heating sheet and an insulating heat preservation layer, the electric heating sheet wraps the carburetor, and the insulating heat preservation layer wraps the electric heating sheet.

Further, the inlet tube of blending tank is equipped with into water flow valve, and the blending tank still is equipped with concentration meter and level gauge, arranges the material pipe and is equipped with row material flow valve and discharge valve, and flow valve, concentration meter, level gauge, row material flow valve and discharge valve are connected the master control case respectively into water.

Further, surplus input mechanism in kitchen is including putting in the pond, rubbing crusher, start button and washing structure, the top of putting in the pond is equipped with puts in the mouth, it is equipped with the input lid to put in mouth department, the bottom intercommunication rubbing crusher of putting in the pond, rubbing crusher passes through the water filling port and connects the water injection pipe, rubbing crusher's export intercommunication discharging pipe, discharging pipe intercommunication vent pipe, the discharging pipe is equipped with the solenoid valve, it is equipped with the washing structure to put in the pond, it includes pressure water pipe and washing water valve to wash the structure, the pressure water pipe is equipped with respectively and washs water valve and a plurality of hole for water spraying, wash water valve and solenoid valve connection control unit respectively, the.

Furthermore, the vacuum pumping mechanism comprises a pumping vacuum pump and a plurality of pumping pipelines, an air inlet of the pumping vacuum pump is communicated with the mixing barrel, and two ends of each pumping pipeline are respectively communicated with a discharge pipe of the kitchen waste feeding mechanism and an inlet of the mixing barrel.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a wet rubbish automatic collection processing system suitable for house, through setting up the surplus input mechanism in kitchen, can realize that wet rubbish is directly put in, directly drops into the surplus input mechanism in kitchen that is used for wet rubbish to put in with the wet rubbish that the resident produced, need not artifical classification, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, packing, transportation wet rubbish, labour saving and time saving can effectively reduce the implementation degree of difficulty, convenient to use. And can collect the vast majority wet rubbish that the user produced in collecting the processing mechanism, carry out storage, dehydration and oil-water separation, wet rubbish is sealed to be stored in the blending tank, does not have any peculiar smell to leak, seals through wet rubbish and stores, improves living environment.

Two, this kind of wet rubbish automatic collection processing system suitable for house collects wet rubbish through the vacuum mode, can avoid the pipeline to block up, through the wet rubbish after will smashing, under the promotion of vacuum pumping mechanism, carries in totally closed pipeline and collects processing mechanism, compares traditional sewage pipe, very big reduction jam risk.

Thirdly, this kind of wet rubbish automatic collection processing system suitable for house transports after will wetting rubbish dehydration through collecting processing mechanism again, can avoid the water clock, simultaneously, through carrying out dehydration to wet rubbish, can make the dehydration rate reach about 80%, will greatly reduce rubbish volume, avoids the running and impersonation water clock in the transportation to cause secondary pollution's problem to the environment.

The automatic wet garbage collecting and processing system suitable for the residence can improve the classification efficiency, help residents to participate in garbage classification in a time-saving and labor-saving manner, and effectively reduce the social operation cost of each step of garbage classification without manpower input for monitoring the garbage classification, and can assist the sustainable development of garbage classification career.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic wet garbage collecting and processing system suitable for housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen waste dispensing mechanism in the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning structure in the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a collecting and processing mechanism in the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a dewatering unit in the embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a screw transport extrusion assembly according to an embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a central rotary shaft and a propeller in the embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an anti-condensation structure of a carburetor according to the embodiment;

wherein: 1-a collection processing mechanism, 2-a main control box, 3-a pumping vacuum pump, 4-a pumping pipeline, 5-a communication unit, 6-a control unit, 7-a kitchen waste putting mechanism and 8-a ventilation pipeline;

11-mixing barrel, 12-horizontal stirrer, 13-discharge pipe, 14-water inlet pipe, 15-stirring barrel, 16-vertical stirrer, 17-quantitative pump, 18-water feeding pipe, 19-dosing pump, 110-water feeding flow valve, 111-concentration meter, 112-liquid level meter, 113-water inlet flow valve, 114-discharge flow valve and 115-discharge valve;

21-dehydrator, 22-biochemical degradation cabinet;

211-outer cylinder, 212-draining cylinder, 213-central rotating shaft, 214-dry garbage outlet, 215-feeding port, 216-upper bearing, 217-lower bearing, 218-propeller, 219-dispersing block;

2131-lower concentrated section, 2132-upper dehydrated section;

31-an oil-water separator, 32-a carburetor, 33-an oil receiving barrel, 34-a water outlet, 35-an electric heating sheet and 36-an insulating layer;

71-a feeding pool, 72-a feeding port, 73-a pulverizer, 74-a feeding cover, 75-a discharging pipe, 76-an electromagnetic valve, 77-a water injection port, 78-a pressure water pipe and 79-a water spray hole.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

The utility model provides a wet rubbish automatic collection processing system suitable for house, as figure 1, including kitchen surplus input mechanism 7, vacuum pumping mechanism, collect processing mechanism 1, the control unit 6, communication unit 5 and main control box 2, kitchen surplus input mechanism 7 and the control unit 6 all locate each floor, kitchen surplus input mechanism 7 connects the control unit 6, the control unit 6 passes through communication unit 5 and connects main control box 2, main control box 2 connects vacuum pumping mechanism and collects processing mechanism 1 respectively, the ejection of compact of kitchen surplus input mechanism 7 is pumped to collect processing mechanism 1 by vacuum pumping mechanism.

According to the automatic wet garbage collecting and processing system suitable for the house, the kitchen garbage throwing mechanism 7 is used for throwing wet garbage for a user, and then the vacuum pumping mechanism pumps the wet garbage in the kitchen garbage throwing mechanism 7 to the collecting and processing mechanism 1. Through set up kitchen surplus input mechanism 7 respectively at each floor, can realize that wet rubbish is directly input, directly input the surplus input mechanism 7 in kitchen that is used for wet rubbish to input with the wet rubbish that the user produced, need not artifical classification, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, packing, transportation wet rubbish, labour saving and time saving can effectively reduce the implementation degree of difficulty, convenient to use.

As shown in fig. 4, the collecting and processing mechanism 1 includes a storage mixing unit, a dehydration unit and an oil-water separation unit, the storage mixing unit is communicated with the oil-water separation unit through the dehydration unit, the storage mixing unit includes a mixing barrel 11, a horizontal stirrer 12 and a dosing assembly, the mixing barrel 11 adopts a fully-closed mixing channel, the mixing barrel 11 is communicated with a vacuum pumping mechanism, the mixing barrel 11 is provided with the horizontal stirrer 12, the bottom of the mixing barrel 11 is provided with a discharge pipe 13 for communicating with the dehydration unit, the discharge of the kitchen remainder feeding mechanism 7 is pumped to the mixing barrel 11 by the vacuum pumping mechanism, and the mixing barrel 11 is respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe 14 and the dosing assembly.

In the collecting and processing mechanism 1, the storage of wet garbage is realized by the mixing barrel 11 through arranging the storage and mixing unit, the medicine for processing the wet garbage is added into the mixing barrel 11 by the medicine adding assembly, and the stirring and mixing in the mixing barrel 11 are realized through the horizontal stirrer 12. And dewatering the discharged liquid of the storage mixing unit through a dewatering unit. Through the oil-water separation unit, oil-water separation is carried out on the discharged liquid of the dehydration unit. Further, a horizontal stirrer 12 and a dosing assembly in the storage mixing unit are respectively connected with the main control box 2, so that the main control box 2 can conveniently control.

This kind of wet rubbish automatic collection processing system suitable for house can collect the most wet rubbish that the user produced and collect processing mechanism 1 in, stores, dehydration and oil-water separation, and wet rubbish seals the storage in the blending tank, does not have any peculiar smell to leak, seals the storage through wet rubbish, improves living environment.

Referring to fig. 4, the horizontal agitator 12 is disposed at the bottom of the mixing tub 11, and the horizontal agitator 12 is disposed perpendicular to the central axis of the mixing tub 11. Can realize the effective stirring in the blending bin 11, avoid wet rubbish deposit and difficult exhaust problem at the bottom of the barrel of blending bin 11 simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 4, the chemical feeding assembly comprises a stirring barrel 15, a vertical stirrer 16, a quantitative pump 17 and a water feeding pipe 18, the stirring barrel 15 is provided with the vertical stirrer 16, the stirring barrel 15 is respectively communicated with the water feeding pipe 18 and a chemical feeding pump 19, the water feeding pipe 18 is provided with a water feeding flow valve 110, and the stirring barrel 15 is communicated with the mixing barrel 11 through the chemical feeding pump 19. Through the dosing pump 17, realize adding the medicine to 15 quantitively of agitator, realize adding water in 15 to the agitator through water pipe 18, and then realize the stirring to medicine and water in the agitator 15 by vertical agitator 16, and then realize adding medicine from agitator 15 to the agitator 11 in through dosing pump 19. Wherein, the start and stop operation of the vertical stirrer 16 and the constant delivery pump 17 are controlled by the main control box 2.

As shown in fig. 4, the dehydration unit includes a dehydrator 21 and a biochemical degradation cabinet 22, a feed inlet 215 of the dehydration unit is communicated with the discharge pipe 13 of the mixing barrel 11, a dry garbage outlet of the dehydrator 21 is provided with the biochemical degradation cabinet 22, and a liquid outlet of the dehydrator 21 is communicated with the oil-water separation unit. The dehydration treatment is realized through the dehydration unit, the dehydrated dry garbage is discharged into the biochemical degradation cabinet 22 through a dry garbage outlet, and the liquid obtained through dehydration is discharged into the oil-water separation unit for subsequent treatment.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the dewatering unit includes an outer cylinder 211, a draining cylinder 212, a screw conveying extrusion assembly, an upper bearing 216 and a lower bearing 217, a dewatering chamber is disposed in the outer cylinder 211, the draining cylinder 212 is disposed in the dewatering chamber, the screw conveying extrusion assembly passes through the draining cylinder 212, two ends of the screw conveying extrusion assembly are respectively movably connected with the upper end and the lower end of the outer cylinder 211 through the upper bearing 216 and the lower bearing 217, a feeding port 215 is disposed at the lower end of the outer cylinder 211, a dry garbage outlet 214 is disposed at the upper end of the outer cylinder 211, and a water outlet is further disposed at the lower end of the outer cylinder 211.

The dehydration unit can be with the rubbish from cooking who contains more moisture after smashing, and high-efficient most moisture of filtering fast to after the dehydration, be convenient for garbage collection, transportation and follow-up innocent treatment. The dehydration unit can realize continuous, rapid and stable dehydration work, has high dehydration efficiency, low power consumption and lower cost, and effectively realizes the great reduction of kitchen waste.

In the above embodiment, the dewatering unit includes a screw-conveying press assembly including a screw 218 and a central rotating shaft 213, and a screw paddle is provided on the central rotating shaft 213. By arranging the spiral conveying and extruding assembly, the kitchen waste in the draining cylinder 212 is extruded and dehydrated, and meanwhile, the kitchen waste is conveyed from the feeding hole 215 to the dry waste outlet 214. The spiral conveying and extruding component can be vertically installed and also can be obliquely installed, so that the dehydration effect is further ensured. As shown in fig. 6, the central shaft 213 includes a lower concentrating portion 2131 and an upper dehydrating portion 2132, the end of the lower concentrating portion 2131 is connected to the upper dehydrating portion 2132, the lower concentrating portion 2131 has the same diameter, and the axial diameter of the upper dehydrating portion 2132 increases from the end near the lower concentrating portion 2131 to the end far from the lower concentrating portion 2131. The kitchen garbage is stirred, concentrated and dehydrated by arranging the concentration lower part 2131. By arranging the dewatering upper part 2132, the axial diameter of the dewatering upper part 2132 is gradually increased, namely the space between the spiral conveying extrusion assembly and the draining cylinder 212 is gradually decreased upwards, so that the kitchen waste can be extruded to be efficiently dewatered in a continuous, smooth and gradually pressurizing manner. Further, the pitch of the propeller 218 at the concentrating lower portion 2131 is gradually reduced from the end near the concentrating lower portion 2131 to the end far from the concentrating lower portion 2131, so that the volume of the garbage is compressed to be smaller, more water can be extruded, and the dehydration rate is further improved from 85% to 89%.

In the above embodiment, the length of the dewatering upper part 2132 is 50% to 60% of the length of the central rotating shaft 213, so that the dewatering effect can be improved, the dewatering efficiency can be ensured at a high efficiency, and the load of the post-treatment equipment and the post-treatment cost can be reduced. The upper dewatering portion 2132 is tapered and the upper dewatering portion 2132 is tapered at a 5 ° -7 ° angle.

In the above embodiment, a kitchen waste crusher may be connected to the front end of the feeding hole 215, and the crushed kitchen waste with a large amount of moisture may enter the space between the screw conveyor assembly and the draining cylinder 212 through the feeding hole 215 under the gravity. The motor and the speed reducer drive the spiral conveying extrusion assembly to continuously rotate, and the kitchen waste is gradually pushed, extruded and lifted. Due to the blocking back pressure of the dry garbage outlet 214, and the diameter of the central rotating shaft 213 of the screw conveyor extrusion assembly is gradually increased upwards, that is, the space between the screw conveyor extrusion assembly and the draining cylinder 212 is gradually decreased upwards, the kitchen garbage is gradually compacted and the water is drained.

In the above embodiment, the upper end of the central rotating shaft 213 is provided with the dispersion block 219, and the dispersion block 219 is provided at the dry garbage outlet 214. The upper end welding of center pivot 213 has the dispersion piece 219 that is used for breaing up rubbish, preferably distributes about, staggers from top to bottom and sets up dispersion piece 219, through breaing up the surplus rubbish in kitchen after the dehydration, makes it be the discharge of chunky, can avoid the surplus rubbish in kitchen after the dehydration because harden dry rubbish export 214 department pile up and block up the problem of dry rubbish export 214, be convenient for collect in the garbage bin to it is also more convenient to make the clearance of garbage bin. The screw-conveying press assembly is preferably driven by a motor and a reducer. The inlet 215 and the dry garbage outlet 214 are preferably provided at the side of the outer tub 211, respectively, for easy installation, feeding, or discharging. The upper end of the screw conveying extrusion assembly is provided with an upper bearing 216, the lower end of the screw conveying extrusion assembly is provided with a lower bearing 217, and the lower end of the screw conveying extrusion assembly is preferably connected with a motor and a speed reducer. A cylindrical draining cylinder 212 and an outer cylinder 211 are coaxially arranged on the periphery of the spiral conveying extrusion assembly in sequence. The upper end of the outer cylinder 211 is provided with a dry garbage outlet 214, and a garbage can is placed at the lower part of the dry garbage outlet 214. The spiral conveying extrusion assembly can be driven by a motor and a speed reducer, kitchen waste entering from the feeding hole 215 is gradually pushed and extruded to rise in a space between the spiral conveying extrusion assembly and the draining cylinder 212, and extruded redundant moisture flows out of a gap between the pipe wall of the draining cylinder 212 to the space between the draining cylinder 212 and the outer cylinder 211 and is finally discharged from a water outlet at the lower part of the outer cylinder 211 to finish the dewatering process. The remaining waste is discharged from the dry waste outlet 214 into the trash can.

The dehydration unit can realize continuous, rapid and stable dehydration work by arranging the spiral conveying and extruding component, has high dehydration efficiency, and effectively realizes great reduction of kitchen garbage. The kitchen garbage after reduction treatment is relatively difficult to deteriorate and stink due to low water content and compaction of the interior of the garbage, so that the operation environment is improved, the temporary storage, transportation and subsequent treatment costs of the garbage are obviously reduced, and the garbage is convenient to bury or fertilize.

As shown in fig. 4, the oil-water separation unit includes an oil-water separator 31, a carburetor 32 and an oil receiving barrel 33, an inlet of the oil-water separator 31 is communicated with an oil outlet of the dehydrator 21, the oil-water separator 31 is provided with an oil outlet and a water outlet 34, the oil outlet is communicated with an inlet of the carburetor 32, and an outlet of the carburetor 32 is communicated with the oil receiving barrel 33. In the oil-water separation unit, the oil-water separator 31 separates oil from water after dehydration, the separated water is discharged from the water discharge port 34 after oil-water separation, and the separated oil is subjected to oil-dissolving treatment by the carburetor 32 and then discharged into the oil receiving barrel 33.

As shown in fig. 8, carburetor 32 is equipped with prevents congealing the structure, prevents congealing the structure and includes electric heating plate 35 and insulating heat preservation 36, and electric heating plate 35 parcel carburetor 32, insulating heat preservation 36 parcel electric heating plate 35, and electric heating plate 35 adopts flexible electric heating plate, wraps one deck insulating heat preservation 36 again, preheats to 65 degrees before the oil extraction and keeps 10 minutes after the oil extraction, effectively realizes preventing congealing the purpose, guarantees unobstructed, avoids blockking up, guarantees going on smoothly of oil extraction.

As shown in fig. 4, the water inlet pipe 14 of the mixing barrel 11 is provided with a water inlet flow valve 113, the mixing barrel 11 is further provided with a concentration meter 111 and a liquid level meter 112, the discharging pipe 13 is provided with a discharging flow valve 114 and a discharging valve 115, and the water inlet flow valve 113, the concentration meter 111, the liquid level meter 112, the discharging flow valve 114 and the discharging valve 115 are respectively connected with the main control box 2.

In collecting and treating mechanism 1, through setting up inflow flow valve 113 and adding the medicine subassembly, can realize quantitative water injection, ration and add the medicine to realize the efficient collection processing to wet rubbish. Through setting up concentration meter 111, level gauge 112, realize the real-time detection to the concentration in the blending tank 11 and liquid level to be convenient for main control box 2 controls collection processing mechanism 1. Mixing barrel 11 sets up discharge flow valve, realizes the ration ejection of compact, realizes the ration feeding of dehydration unit, and the dehydration unit of being convenient for carries out dehydration treatment.

As shown in fig. 2, the kitchen waste feeding mechanism 7 includes a feeding tank 71, a crusher 73, a start button and a cleaning structure, a feeding port 72 is arranged at the top of the feeding tank 71, a feeding cover 74 is arranged at the feeding port 72, the bottom of the feeding tank 71 is communicated with the crusher 73, the crusher 73 is communicated with a water injection pipe through the water injection port, an outlet of the crusher 73 is communicated with a discharge pipe 75, the discharge pipe 75 is communicated with an air ventilation pipeline 8, the discharge pipe 75 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 76, the feeding tank 71 is provided with the cleaning structure, as shown in fig. 3, the cleaning structure includes a pressure water pipe 78 and a cleaning water valve, the pressure water pipe 78 is respectively provided with a cleaning water valve and a plurality of water spray holes 79, the cleaning water valve and the electromagnetic valve 76.

The opening and closing of the throwing port 72 are realized by arranging a throwing cover 74. After the user drops in the wet garbage, the crusher 73 crushes the wet garbage, so that the vacuum pumping mechanism can smoothly pump and convey the crushed wet garbage without blocking the pipeline. The solenoid valve 76 on the discharge pipe 75 is controlled by the control unit 6 to realize the discharge and closing of the discharge pipe 75. The cleaning water valve is controlled by the control unit 6, and the control of the flushing start and stop of the pressure water pipe 78 on the feeding pool 71 is realized. During cleaning, pressurized water is sprayed out from the circle of water spraying holes 79 on the inclined side face of the pressure water pipe 78 in a crossed mode, effective spraying cleaning of the inner wall of the throwing pool 71 can be achieved, manual cleaning of personnel is not needed, and time and labor are saved.

Further, the discharging pipe 75 is preferably provided with a stock section, and the stock section is provided between the electromagnetic valve 76 and the pulverizer 73. The feeding cover 74 is preferably provided with an automatic locking mechanism, and the automatic locking mechanism is controlled by the control unit 6, so that the kitchen waste feeding mechanism 7 is sealed in the crushing process of the kitchen waste feeding mechanism 7, and the use safety is improved.

A preferred use process of the kitchen remainder feeding mechanism 7 is that after a user feeds wet garbage into the feeding port 72 of the feeding tank 71, the feeding cover 74 is covered, the feeding cover 74 can be automatically locked by the automatic locking mechanism, meanwhile, the user starts a program through a start button, water is injected into the water injection port until the feeding control program is finished, the feeding control program is filled in the control unit 6, the crusher 73 starts to work, crushed aggregates flow into the material storage section of the discharge pipe 75 through the discharge port, after the crushing is finished, the crusher 73 stops working, the electromagnetic valve 76 is opened, the discharge pipe 75 is subjected to vacuum material pumping by the vacuum pumping mechanism, the air supplement port is supplemented with air, the feeding tank 71 starts to spray water for flushing, the discharge pipe 75 finishes vacuum material pumping, the air supplement port, the feeding port 72 and the water injection port are all stopped working, the electromagnetic valve 76 is closed, and the program is finished.

As shown in fig. 1, the vacuum pumping mechanism includes a pumping vacuum pump 3 and a plurality of pumping pipelines 4, an air inlet of the pumping vacuum pump 3 is communicated with the mixing barrel 11, and two ends of the pumping pipeline 4 are respectively communicated with a discharge pipe 75 of the kitchen remainder feeding mechanism 7 and an inlet of the mixing barrel 11. The pumping vacuum pump 3 is controlled by the main control box 2 to start and stop. In one embodiment, the master control box 2 includes a controller, a communication module, a memory, and a display unit, the controller being connected to the communication module, the memory, and the display unit, respectively.

One preferred use of the automatic collection and disposal system for wet waste for residential use is:

firstly, the control cabinet controls the vacuum pump to be started, and crushed materials of the kitchen waste putting mechanism 7 are sucked into the mixing barrel 11 of the collecting and processing mechanism 1; the switch board control flow valve 113 that intakes opens for inlet tube 14 is to mixing drum 11 internal water injection, and main control cabinet control horizontal agitator 12 stirs, adds the medicine subassembly respectively after the completion of dispensing, adds the medicine subassembly and adds the medicine respectively through adding medicine pump 19 to mixing drum 11 internal medicine, carries out the parameter detection back by level gauge 112, densimeter 111, and sends the detection information and gives the main control cabinet.

Then, the main control cabinet opens the discharge valve 115 and the discharge flow valve 114, the discharge material of the mixing barrel 11 is injected into the feed port 215 of the dehydrator 21, after the dehydrator 21 dehydrates, the obtained oil-water flows into the oil-water separator 31 of the oil-water separation unit through the liquid outlet, the oil-water separator 31 discharges the separated water through the water outlet 34, the obtained oil enters the carburetor 32 through the oil outlet, and after the processing is performed by the carburetor 32, the oil and fat is stored in the oil receiving barrel 33.

This kind of wet rubbish automatic collection processing system suitable for house through throwing in mouth 72 at every layer installation rubbish, makes the user throw in rubbish at the floor of oneself, need not line up according to the point on time and throw in, convenient and fast, and the device can automatic classification is thrown in to floor rubbish, save time and cost of labor, health, environmental protection have solved high-rise residential district resident building rubbish collection health and environmental protection problem. This kind of wet rubbish automatic collection processing system suitable for house will be used for the kitchen that wet rubbish was put in surplus input mechanism 7 setting in the lateral part of the kitchen pond of each floor, and the user pours the wet rubbish after will sorting into the back, presses the start button, and the system will accomplish the crushing and the transport work of rubbish automatically, and the back of finishing using, with a small amount of detergent and clear water washing can. When not in use, the cover plate is covered and is flush with the table top, and the space of the working surface of the kitchen is not occupied.

According to the automatic wet garbage collecting and processing system suitable for the house, the crushed wet garbage is conveyed through the vacuum negative pressure pipeline, the whole process is closed, and the system is sanitary and environment-friendly; the risk of pipeline blockage is greatly reduced, and the air inlet of the feeding port 72 is taken from the roof, so that the quiet and comfortable effect in a kitchen is ensured. Collect wet rubbish through the vacuum mode, can avoid the pipeline to block up, through the wet rubbish after will smashing, under the promotion of vacuum pumping mechanism, carry in totally closed pipeline and collect processing mechanism 1, compare traditional sewage pipe, very big reduction blocks up the risk.

This kind of wet rubbish automatic collection processing system suitable for house to the unique characteristics of wet rubbish, transports again after will wetting rubbish dehydration through collection processing mechanism 1, can avoid the water clock, simultaneously, through carrying out dehydration to wet rubbish, can make the rate of dehydration reach about 80%, will greatly reduce the rubbish volume, avoids running the overflow in the transportation to cause secondary pollution's problem to the environment.

This kind of wet rubbish automatic collection processing system suitable for house can improve classification efficiency, can help resident labour saving and time saving's participation waste classification, need not to drop into manpower and supervise waste classification, has effectively reduced the social operating cost that each link of waste classification drops into, helping hand waste classification career sustainable development. The automatic wet garbage collecting and processing system suitable for the residence is suitable for automatically collecting and processing wet garbage generated in a kitchen by adopting a vacuum pipeline in buildings such as high-rise residences, hotels, commercial apartments and the like.

The automatic wet garbage collecting and processing system suitable for the house can further communicate the main control box 2 with the monitoring terminal, realize the real-time monitoring of the whole network and immediately find and remove faults. Can access to a smart city network to support the operation of a networked system. The mobile operation can be applied, and workers do not need to be fixed on duty in a machine room. The daily habits of the users are analyzed by the monitoring terminal, so that the intellectualization of garbage collection is realized, the garbage collection is utilized, and the active improvement of garbage collection work is promoted.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a wet rubbish automatic collection processing system suitable for house which characterized in that: the kitchen waste throwing mechanism and the control unit are arranged on each floor, the kitchen waste throwing mechanism is connected with the control unit, the control unit is connected with the main control box through the communication unit, the main control box is respectively connected with the vacuum pumping mechanism and the collection processing mechanism, and the discharge of the kitchen waste throwing mechanism is pumped to the collection processing mechanism through the vacuum pumping mechanism.

2. The automated residential wet waste collection and disposal system of claim 1, wherein: collect processing mechanism and include storing thing mixing unit, dehydration unit and water oil separating unit, store thing mixing unit and pass through dehydration unit intercommunication water oil separating unit, store thing mixing unit and include the blending tank, horizontal agitator and add the medicine subassembly, the blending tank adopts totally closed mixture to lead to, blending tank intercommunication vacuum pumping mechanism, the blending tank is equipped with horizontal agitator, the bottom of blending tank is equipped with the row's material pipe that is used for communicateing the dehydration unit, the ejection of compact of kitchen remainder input mechanism is pumped to the blending tank by vacuum pumping mechanism, the blending tank communicates the inlet tube respectively and adds the medicine subassembly.

3. The automated residential wet waste collection and disposal system of claim 2, wherein: the horizontal stirrer is arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel and is perpendicular to the central axis of the mixing barrel.

4. The automated residential wet waste collection and disposal system of claim 2, wherein: the medicine adding assembly comprises a stirring barrel, a vertical stirrer, a dosing pump and a dosing pipe, the stirring barrel is provided with the vertical stirrer, the stirring barrel is respectively communicated with the dosing pipe and the dosing pump, the dosing pipe is provided with a water adding flow valve, and the stirring barrel is communicated with a mixing barrel through the dosing pump.

5. The automated residential wet waste collection and disposal system of claim 2, wherein: the dehydration unit includes hydroextractor and biochemical degradation cabinet, the row of material pipe of dehydration unit's feed inlet intercommunication mixing drum, the dry rubbish export of hydroextractor is equipped with biochemical degradation cabinet, the liquid outlet intercommunication oil water separating unit of hydroextractor, the dehydration unit includes the urceolus, the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo, auger delivery extrusion subassembly, upper bearing and lower bearing, be equipped with the dehydration chamber in the urceolus, the dehydration chamber is located to the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo, and auger delivery extrusion subassembly's both ends are respectively through the upper and lower both ends of upper bearing and lower bearing swing joint urceolus, the lower extreme of urceolus is equipped with the feed inlet, the upper end of urceolus is equipped with dry rubbish.

6. The automated residential wet waste collection and disposal system of claim 5, wherein: dewatering unit auger delivery extrusion subassembly includes screw and central pivot, and the bolt oar is located central pivot, and central pivot includes concentrated lower part and dehydration upper portion, and the end connection dehydration upper portion of concentrated lower part, the diameter of concentrated lower part is the same, and the diameter of the axle on dehydration upper portion is by near concentrated lower part end to the concentrated lower part end of keeping away gradually increasing, and the pitch of the screw of concentrated lower part department is by near concentrated lower part end to the concentrated lower part end of keeping away gradually reducing.

7. The automated residential wet waste collection and disposal system of claim 5, wherein: the oil-water separation unit comprises an oil-water separator, a carburetor and an oil receiving barrel, an inlet of the oil-water separator is communicated with a liquid outlet of the dehydrator, the oil-water separator is provided with an oil outlet and a water outlet, the oil outlet is communicated with an inlet of the carburetor, an outlet of the carburetor is communicated with the oil receiving barrel, the carburetor is provided with an anti-coagulation structure, the anti-coagulation structure comprises an electric heating sheet and an insulating heat preservation layer, the electric heating sheet wraps the carburetor, and the insulating heat preservation layer wraps the electric heating sheet.

8. The automated residential wet waste collection and disposal system of claim 7, wherein: the inlet tube of blending tank is equipped with into water flow valve, and the blending tank still is equipped with concentration meter and level gauge, arranges the material pipe and is equipped with row material flow valve and discharge valve, and flow valve, concentration meter, level gauge, row material flow valve and discharge valve are connected the master control case respectively into water.

9. The automated residential wet waste collection and disposal system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: surplus input mechanism in kitchen is including putting in the pond, rubbing crusher, start button and washing structure, the top of putting in the pond is equipped with puts in the mouth, it is equipped with the input lid to put in mouth department, the bottom intercommunication rubbing crusher of putting in the pond, rubbing crusher passes through the water filling port and connects the water injection pipe, rubbing crusher's export intercommunication discharging pipe, discharging pipe intercommunication vent pipe, the discharging pipe is equipped with the solenoid valve, it is equipped with the washing structure to put in the pond, it includes pressure water pipe and washing water valve to wash the structure, the pressure water pipe is equipped with respectively and washs water valve and a plurality of hole for water spraying, wash water valve and solenoid valve connection control unit respectively.

10. The automated residential wet waste collection and disposal system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the vacuum pumping mechanism comprises a pumping vacuum pump and a plurality of pumping pipelines, an air inlet of the pumping vacuum pump is communicated with the mixing barrel, and two ends of each pumping pipeline are respectively communicated with a discharge pipe of the kitchen waste feeding mechanism and an inlet of the mixing barrel.

Images