CN213801313U - Kitchen waste treatment equipment with odor purification function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses kitchen garbage disposal equipment with a smell purification function, which comprises a device main body, the upper end surface of the device main body is rotationally connected with an automatic cover plate, the automatic cover plate comprises a cover plate, a rotating shaft and a rotating motor, the cover plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the side of the rotating shaft, the rotating motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the upper end surface of the device main body is provided with a cover plate groove, the side end surface of the device main body is provided with a controller, one side of the upper end surface of the device main body is fixedly connected with an induction device, an inner cavity is arranged in the device main body, the inner cavity is divided into two sides by a dividing plate, the top of one side of the inner cavity is fixedly connected with a crushing device, the oil-water separator is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the inner cavity and comprises an oil-water separation cavity, a drainage cavity, an oil discharge cavity and a partition plate, and the partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the oil-water separation cavity. The utility model discloses it is effectual to the kitchen garbage disposal, and can not produce the peculiar smell.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment equipment with odor purification function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field specifically is a surplus refuse handling installation in kitchen with odor purification function.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, and needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the garbage pollutes the environment, influences the environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys the safety of production and life and destroys social harmony, and the garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the garbage, carry out harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage.

Most of the discharge ports of the existing kitchen garbage treatment equipment are manually opened and closed, and when a large amount of garbage is treated, the garbage needs to be put down and the feeding groove needs to be opened, so that the operation is very inconvenient; meanwhile, the oil and water in the kitchen garbage are not separated by the existing equipment, the garbage is easy to generate bacteria, and peculiar smell is particularly serious during treatment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a kitchen remains refuse handling installation with odor-removing function to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a kitchen garbage treatment device with a smell purification function comprises a device body, wherein an automatic cover plate is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the device body and comprises a cover plate, a rotating shaft and a rotating motor, the cover plate is fixedly connected to the side end face of the rotating shaft, the rotating motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a cover plate groove is formed in the upper end face of the device body, a controller is installed on the side end face of the device body, an induction device is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end face of the device body, an inner cavity is formed in the device body and is divided into two sides through a dividing plate, a crushing device is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the inner cavity, an oil-water separation device is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the inner cavity and comprises an oil-water separation cavity, a drainage cavity, an oil discharge cavity and a partition plate, and the partition plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the oil-water separation cavity, the drainage cavity is arranged on one side of the oil-water separation cavity, the oil discharge cavity is arranged on one side of the oil-water separation cavity away from the drainage cavity, the upper end face of the oil-water separation device is fixedly connected with a solid-liquid separation device, the solid-liquid separation device comprises a solid-liquid separation cavity, a standing cavity, an overflow groove, a water separation cavity, a water filter plate, a blanking hole, a discharge hole and a standing cavity bottom plate, the standing cavity bottom plate is fixedly connected inside the solid-liquid separation cavity, the blanking hole is arranged on the upper end face of the standing cavity bottom plate, the standing cavity is arranged on the upper portion of the solid-liquid separation cavity, the water separation cavity is arranged at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation cavity, the overflow groove is arranged on one side of the solid-liquid separation cavity, the discharge hole is arranged on one side of the solid-liquid separation cavity away from the overflow groove, one end of the water filter plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the discharge hole, the top of the other side of the inner cavity is fixedly connected with a drying and dewatering device, and the drying and dewatering device comprises a dewatering box, The drying and dewatering device comprises an air heater, a feed inlet, a blanking sliding plate and a stirring device, wherein the feed inlet is arranged on the side end face of a dewatering box, the air heater is fixedly connected to the top inside the dewatering box, the stirring device is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the dewatering box, the blanking sliding plate is slidably connected to one side of the bottom inside the dewatering box, a crushing device is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the drying and dewatering device and comprises a crushing cavity, a crushing roller and a powder material transition groove, the crushing roller is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing cavity, and the powder material transition groove is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity.

Preferably, the rotating motors are two groups, the rotating motors are fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating shaft, and the size and the position of the automatic cover plate are matched with the cover plate groove.

Preferably, the oil-water separation chamber is divided into a drainage chamber and an oil discharge chamber by a partition plate, the drainage chamber is communicated with the bottom of the oil discharge chamber, and the bottom of the drainage chamber and the side end face of the oil discharge chamber are communicated with the outside of the device main body through a pipeline.

Preferably, the height of the overflow groove is lower than that of the oil discharge cavity, the overflow groove is communicated with the oil discharge cavity, the other end of the water filter plate is fixedly connected to one end, away from the discharge hole, of the bottom plate of the standing cavity, and the side end face of the standing cavity and the bottom of the water separation cavity are communicated with the outside of the device main body through a pipeline.

Preferably, the feed inlet is communicated with the discharge hole, the dewatering box is communicated with the crushing cavity through a blanking sliding plate, the crushing roller is conical, and the stirring device and the crushing roller are driven by a motor.

Preferably, the controller is electrically connected with the sensing device, the crushing device, the rotating motor, the discharging hole, the hot air blower, the stirring device and the crushing roller.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses an at device main part up end fixed connection automatic apron and induction system, through set up the apron groove in device main part up end, and automatic apron matches with apron groove size position, and pass through controller and automatic apron, induction system and rotate the motor electrical property and link to each other, make automatic apron can carry out the switch closure according to the response human body distance, thereby solved current surplus refuse handling installation in kitchen, the apron needs manual pull open and the leakproofness well leads to the problem that the peculiar smell gived off.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the chamber of stewing, overflow launder and water separation chamber in solid-liquid separation equipment, and the overflow launder height is less than the solid-liquid separation chamber, through stewing chamber and water separation chamber through the unloading hole intercommunication, and stewing chamber side end face and water separation chamber bottom are through the pipe connection outside, when making the intracavity of stewing liquid level higher, upper liquid can get into the oil extraction chamber through the overflow launder, lower floor's liquid fixed mixture can get into the water separation intracavity through the unloading hole, through water filter both ends respectively fixed connection at the lower terminal surface of relief hole and stewing chamber bottom end face deviate from relief hole one side, make the solid-liquid mixture liquid that gets into the water separation chamber filtered down by the water filter, through water separation chamber bottom discharge apparatus main part, the solid is discharged through the relief hole, separate into drainage chamber and oil extraction chamber through the baffle with the oil extraction chamber bottom intercommunication, the oil in the oil-water mixture entering the oil-water separation cavity is left in the oil discharge cavity due to the low density and discharged through the pipeline, the water with high density enters the water discharge cavity and is discharged through the pipeline, and the problem of insufficient solid-liquid and oil-water separation of the existing kitchen garbage treatment device is solved.

3. The utility model discloses an at solid-liquid separation equipment with through relief hole and feed inlet intercommunication, through at inside fixed connection air heater and agitating unit of dry dewatering device, make the solid can be stirred and get rid of moisture through the air heater by agitating unit after getting into the dewatering box inside, prevent that the humidity from rotting and giving off the peculiar smell, through sliding connection blanking sliding plate in the inside bottom sliding connection of dewatering box, link to each other with the controller electrical property through the blanking sliding plate, through fixed connection at the reducing mechanism up end, make the steerable solid of blanking sliding plate fall into crushing chamber, through smashing intracavity portion fixed connection, through offering the powder at crushing chamber bottom and crossing the aqueduct, make the solid that falls into crushing chamber smash the running roller and pulverize the back and get into the powder and cross the aqueduct and be convenient for collect, thereby current surplus refuse handling equipment in kitchen has been solved, the problem of the clean flavor of unable processing rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the automatic cover plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the solid-liquid separation device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the oil-water separator of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drying and dehydrating device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-device body, 2-inner cavity, 3-automatic cover plate, 4-cover plate groove, 5-induction device, 6-crushing device, 7-solid-liquid separation device, 8-oil-water separation device, 9-partition plate, 10-crushing device, 11-drying dehydration device, 12-controller, 13-cover plate, 14-rotating shaft, 15-rotating motor, 16-solid-liquid separation inner cavity, 17-standing cavity, 18-overflow groove, 19-water separation cavity, 20-water filter plate, 21-blanking hole, 22-discharge hole, 23-standing cavity bottom plate, 24-oil-water separation cavity, 25-drainage cavity, 26-oil discharge cavity, 27-partition plate, 28-dehydration box, 29-hot air blower, 30-feed inlet, 31-blanking sliding plate, 32-stirring device, 33-crushing cavity, 34-crushing roller and 35-powder transition groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: a kitchen garbage treatment device with a smell purification function comprises a device body 1, an automatic cover plate 3 is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the device body 1, the automatic cover plate 3 comprises a cover plate 13, a rotating shaft 14 and a rotating motor 15, the cover plate 13 is fixedly connected to the side end face of the rotating shaft 14, the rotating motor 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 14, a cover plate groove 4 is formed in the upper end face of the device body 1, a controller 12 is installed on the side end face of the device body 1, an induction device 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end face of the device body 1, an inner cavity 2 is formed in the device body 1, the inner cavity 2 is divided into two sides through a dividing plate 9, a crushing device 6 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the inner cavity 2, an oil-water separation device 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the inner cavity 2, the oil-water separation device 8 comprises an oil-water separation cavity 24, a water drainage cavity 25, an oil drainage cavity 26 and a partition plate 27, and the partition plate 27 is fixedly connected to the inside the oil-water separation cavity 24, a drainage cavity 25 is arranged on one side of an oil-water separation cavity 24, an oil discharge cavity 26 is arranged on one side of the oil-water separation cavity 24, which is far away from the drainage cavity 25, a solid-liquid separation device 7 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the oil-water separation device 8, the solid-liquid separation device 7 comprises a solid-liquid separation cavity 16, a standing cavity 17, an overflow groove 18, a water separation cavity 19, a water filter plate 20, a discharge hole 21, a discharge hole 22 and a standing cavity bottom plate 23, the standing cavity bottom plate 23 is fixedly connected inside the solid-liquid separation cavity 16, the discharge hole 21 is arranged on the upper end surface of the standing cavity bottom plate 23, the standing cavity 17 is arranged on the upper portion of the solid-liquid separation cavity 16, the water separation cavity 19 is arranged at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation cavity 16, the overflow groove 18 is arranged on one side of the solid-liquid separation cavity 16, the discharge hole 22 is arranged on one side of the solid-liquid separation cavity 16, one end of the water filter plate 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the discharge hole 22, a drying dehydration device 11 is fixedly connected with the top of the other side of the inner cavity 2, drying and dewatering device 11 includes dehydration box 28, air heater 29, feed inlet 30, blanking sliding plate 31 and agitating unit 32, feed inlet 30 is seted up at dehydration box 28 side end face, air heater 29 fixed connection is at the inside top of dehydration box 28, agitating unit 32 fixed connection is in the inside bottom of dehydration box 28, blanking sliding plate 31 sliding connection is in the inside bottom one side of dehydration box 28, terminal surface fixedly connected with reducing mechanism 10 under drying and dewatering device 11, reducing mechanism 10 is including smashing the chamber 33, smash running roller 34 and powder and cross the aqueduct 35, smash running roller 34 fixed connection inside smashing the chamber 33, the powder crosses the aqueduct 35 and sets up in smashing the chamber 33 bottom.

Two sets of rotating motors 15, the rotating motors 15 are fixedly connected to two ends of a rotating shaft 14, the automatic cover plate 3 is matched with the cover plate groove 4 in size and position, an oil-water separation cavity 24 is divided into a water discharge cavity 25 and an oil discharge cavity 26 by a partition plate 27, the water discharge cavity 25 is communicated with the bottom of the oil discharge cavity 26, the bottom of the water discharge cavity 25 and the side end face of the oil discharge cavity 26 are communicated with the outside of the device main body 1 through pipelines, an overflow groove 18 is lower than the oil discharge cavity 26 in height, the overflow groove 18 is communicated with the oil discharge cavity 26, the other end of a water filter plate 20 is fixedly connected to one end, away from a discharge hole 22, of a standing cavity bottom plate 23, the side end face of the standing cavity 17 and the bottom of the water separation cavity 19 are communicated with the outside of the device main body 1 through pipelines, a feed port 30 is communicated with the discharge hole 22, a dewatering box 28 is communicated with a crushing cavity 33 through a blanking sliding plate 31, the crushing roller 34 is conical, a stirring device 32 and the crushing roller 34 are driven by motors, a controller 12 and a sensing device 5, The crushing device 6, the rotating motor 15, the discharging hole 21, the hot air blower 29, the stirring device 32 and the crushing roller 34 are electrically connected.

The working principle is as follows: when the device works, the sensing device 5 senses that people arrive beside the device, the rotating motor 15 is controlled to rotate to open the automatic cover plate 3, garbage is thrown into the cover plate groove 4 and then leaves, the automatic cover plate 3 is automatically closed, the garbage enters the crushing device 6 through the cover plate groove 4 and is primarily crushed and then enters the solid-liquid separation device 7, at the moment, water is added into the standing cavity 17 to be mixed with the crushed garbage and then stands for 15 minutes, so that oil in the garbage is separated out and forms an oil-water interface with water, the water is added until the height of the oil-water interface is higher than that of the overflow groove 18, so that the oil-water mixture enters the oil-water separation device 8, the oil-water mixture entering the oil-water separation device 8 is naturally layered in the oil discharge cavity 26, and the oil is discharged and collected in the oil discharge cavity 26 through a side end face pipeline because the drainage cavity 25 is communicated with the bottom of the oil discharge cavity 26, the water is discharged through, water gets into water separating chamber 19 and discharges through the bottom pipeline, the solid passes through relief hole 22 and gets into dry dewatering device 11, the solid gets into inside dry dewatering device 11, it dewaters for rubbish through air heater 29, agitating unit 32 can accelerate this process and place rubbish and condense an organic whole, open blanking sliding plate 31 after the dehydration completion and make dry massive rubbish get into reducing mechanism 10 inside under agitating unit 32's whipping effect, the massive rubbish that gets into reducing mechanism 10 inside will be smashed the back powder by smashing running roller 34 and cross aqueduct 35 and wait to collect, cross the refuse collection in aqueduct 35 with the powder again, accomplish the processing to rubbish, rubbish after the dehydration is free from extraneous odour and powdered rubbish easily carries out other processings.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage disposal equipment with odor purification function, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that an automatic cover plate (3) is connected to the upper end face of the device body (1) in a rotating mode, the automatic cover plate (3) comprises a cover plate (13), a rotating shaft (14) and a rotating motor (15), the cover plate (13) is fixedly connected to the side end face of the rotating shaft (14), the rotating motor (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (14), a cover plate groove (4) is formed in the upper end face of the device body (1), a controller (12) is installed on the side end face of the device body (1), an induction device (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end face of the device body (1), an inner cavity (2) is formed in the device body (1), the inner cavity (2) is divided into two sides through a dividing plate (9), a crushing device (6) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the inner cavity (2), and an oil-water separation device (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the inner cavity (2), oil-water separator (8) includes oil-water separation chamber (24), drainage chamber (25), oil extraction chamber (26) and baffle (27), baffle (27) fixed connection is inside oil-water separation chamber (24), drainage chamber (25) are seted up in oil-water separation chamber (24) one side, oil extraction chamber (26) are seted up and are deviated from drainage chamber (25) one side in oil-water separation chamber (24), oil-water separator (8) up end fixed connection has solid-liquid separation equipment (7), solid-liquid separation equipment (7) include solid-liquid separation chamber (16), the chamber of stewing (17), overflow launder (18), separation chamber (19), water strainer (20), unloading hole (21), relief hole (22) and the chamber bottom plate (23) of stewing, the chamber bottom plate (23) fixed connection of stewing is inside solid-liquid separation chamber (16), unloading hole (21) are seted up and are stood chamber bottom plate (23) up end face, the utility model discloses a dewatering device, including stewing chamber (17), water separation chamber (19), overflow launder (18), inner chamber (2), dry dewatering device (11), drying dewatering device (11), dewatering box (28), air heater (29), feed inlet (30), blanking sliding plate (31) and agitating unit (32), feed inlet (30) are seted up at dewatering box (28) side end face, air heater (29) fixed connection is at the inside top of dewatering box (28), agitating unit (32) fixed connection is in the inside bottom of dewatering box (28), blanking sliding plate (31) sliding connection is in dewatering box (28) inside bottom one side, terminal surface fixedly connected with reducing mechanism (10) under dry dewatering device (11), reducing mechanism (10) is including smashing chamber (33), smashing running roller (34) and powder and crossing aqueduct (35), smash running roller (34) fixed connection inside smashing chamber (33), the powder crosses aqueduct (35) and sets up in smashing chamber (33) bottom.

2. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus with odor eliminating function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rotary motors (15) are two groups, the rotary motors (15) are fixedly connected to two ends of the rotary shaft (14), and the automatic cover plate (3) is matched with the cover plate groove (4) in size and position.

3. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus with odor eliminating function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: oil-water separation chamber (24) are divided into drainage chamber (25) and oil extraction chamber (26) by baffle (27), drainage chamber (25) and oil extraction chamber (26) bottom intercommunication, drainage chamber (25) bottom and oil extraction chamber (26) side end face pass through pipeline intercommunication device main part (1) outside.

4. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus with odor eliminating function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the height of the overflow groove (18) is lower than that of the oil discharge cavity (26), the overflow groove (18) is communicated with the oil discharge cavity (26), the other end of the water filter plate (20) is fixedly connected to one end, deviating from the discharge hole (22), of the bottom plate (23) of the standing cavity, and the side end face of the standing cavity (17) and the bottom of the water separation cavity (19) are communicated with the outside of the device main body (1) through a pipeline.

5. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus with odor eliminating function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: feed inlet (30) and relief hole (22) intercommunication, dehydration box (28) are through blanking sliding plate (31) and crushing chamber (33) intercommunication, crushing running roller (34) are conical, agitating unit (32) and crushing running roller (34) pass through motor drive.

6. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus with odor eliminating function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the controller (12) is electrically connected with the sensing device (5), the crushing device (6), the rotating motor (15), the blanking hole (21), the hot air blower (29), the stirring device (32) and the crushing roller (34).

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