CN112122318A - Environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112122318A CN112122318A CN202011007299.5A CN202011007299A CN112122318A CN 112122318 A CN112122318 A CN 112122318A CN 202011007299 A CN202011007299 A CN 202011007299A CN 112122318 A CN112122318 A CN 112122318A
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- kitchen waste
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- electric push
- push rod
- temporary storage
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/001—Filters in combination with devices for the removal of gas, air purge systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/003—Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly kitchen garbage treatment device and a using method thereof, wherein the device comprises a treatment box body, a temporary storage box is fixed at the top of the treatment box body, a primary dehydration component is fixed on the left side of the top of an inner cavity of the treatment box body, a secondary dehydration component is arranged on the right side of the primary dehydration component, the inner cavity of the treatment box body is divided into a water storage chamber on the left side and a dehydration chamber on the right side by a first partition plate, crushing double rollers are arranged at the upper part of the dehydration chamber, a stirring rod is arranged at the bottom of the dehydration chamber, a driving motor is fixed on the right side wall of the treatment box body, the driving motor is; the kitchen waste can be temporarily collected, moisture in the kitchen waste can be effectively separated, grease can be recycled, the utilization rate of resources is improved, the kitchen waste is not prone to corruption and deterioration after treatment, and recycling is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly kitchen garbage treatment device and a using method thereof.
Background
The kitchen waste generally refers to kitchen waste, which refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit meal supply and other activities of residents, and comprises discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the kitchen waste is mainly sourced from household kitchens, restaurants, mess halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. The kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to rot and generates stink. After proper treatment and processing, the biomass can be converted into new resources, the characteristics of high organic matter content enable the biomass to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, methane can be generated to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel. The most rubbish processing apparatus that remains in kitchen of current is through broken blade, smashes rubbish rotation that remains in kitchen, then directly dashes to the sewer with the water, but rubbish that remains in kitchen smashes the back and directly discharges into the sewer, causes the jam of sewer easily to lead to rubbish that remains in kitchen to rot in the sewer, thereby produce the foul smell, breed poisonous bacterium and microorganism, seriously influence people's quality of life.
Therefore, a kitchen waste treatment device is disclosed in the patent with the publication number of CN210876720U, and relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment. This surplus refuse treatment device in kitchen, including refuse treatment device body, second motor, first motor, third motor and air-blower, the inside of refuse treatment device body is equipped with crushing case, and the fixed intercommunication of top surface of crushing case has the pan feeding pipe, and the inside of crushing case is equipped with first crushing tooth. This rubbish processing apparatus remains in kitchen, through the first tooth of smashing that sets up, the tooth is smashed to the second, the transfer box, the spiral impeller, the toper outlet pipe, the water inlet, the delivery port, the drain pipe, the air-blower, the heating cabinet, the resistance wire, the toper air-supply line, the air intake, the air exit, the blast pipe, the discharging pipe, the collecting vessel, the receipts storage bucket, reached to rubbish remains in kitchen smash, the disinfection, dry and disinfect, collect and discharge the effect of rubbish to the sewer remaining in tiny kitchen, rubbish remaining in kitchen that can effectually avoid discharging out blocks up the sewer and collect is rotten, breed the problem of bacterium. However, the device has the following disadvantages when in use: firstly, the device has poor dehydration effect when in use, and the dehydrated kitchen waste still has more water, so the kitchen waste is easy to decay; secondly, when the device uses, the sewage that breaks away from directly discharges, and contains the grease in the sewage of kitchen garbage, and the grease can make biofuel after processing, directly discharges the sewage that breaks away from and has leaded to the waste of resource, leads to sewer bacterium to breed seriously simultaneously easily.
Based on the above, the invention designs an environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides an environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device comprises a treatment box body, wherein a temporary storage box is fixed on the left side of the top of the treatment box body through a vertical rod, an initial dehydration component is fixed on the left side of the top of an inner cavity of the treatment box body, the bottom end of the temporary storage box body is communicated with the initial dehydration component, a secondary dehydration component is arranged on the right side of the initial dehydration component, a first partition plate is fixed in the middle of the inner cavity of the treatment box body, the inner cavity of the treatment box body is divided into a water storage chamber on the left side and a dehydration chamber on the right side by the first partition plate, a filter plate is arranged in the water storage chamber, a crushing roller pair is arranged on the upper portion of the dehydration chamber, the crushing roller pair is positioned on the right lower portion of the secondary dehydration component, a motor for driving the crushing roller pair is arranged on the outer, driving motor's power shaft runs through processing box lateral wall fixed connection puddler right-hand member through the bearing, be provided with the hot plate in the dehydration chamber diapire, the reservoir chamber bottom is provided with the drain pipe of taking the valve, the dehydration chamber bottom is provided with the discharging pipe of taking the valve, the drain pipe bottom is provided with oil water separator, it is fixed with the odor purification subassembly to handle box top right side, it has seted up the exhaust hole to handle the box top and correspond odor purification subassembly position, it all is fixed with the stand to handle box bottom four corners, the stand lateral wall is fixed with the removal subassembly, driving motor connects secondary dehydration subassembly through first transmission assembly transmission, secondary dehydration subassembly passes through the transmission of second transmission assembly and connects the odor purification subassembly.
Further, the temporary storage box includes the temporary storage box body, the temporary storage box body top is provided with the feed chute, feed chute bottom lateral wall articulates there is the baffle, temporary storage box body inner chamber roof one side is fixed with infrared distance meter, the baffle bottom mounting has the metal cord, the metal cord one end slides and runs through the temporary storage box body lateral wall and is connected with first electric push rod through the pulley, first electric push rod bottom is fixed with the diaphragm, the diaphragm is fixed on the temporary storage box body lateral wall, the metal cord outside is provided with reset spring, reset spring is located inside the temporary storage box body, the temporary storage box body bottom is provided with the inlet pipe, be provided with automatically controlled valve on the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe bottom runs through and handles the box body roof and connect elementary dehydration subassembly.
Further, elementary dehydration subassembly includes installation section of thick bamboo, spiral extrusion pole, motor power and elementary filter plate, the spiral extrusion pole rotates and sets up in the installation section of thick bamboo, motor power fixes at the installation section of thick bamboo left end, motor power's power shaft runs through installation section of thick bamboo fixed connection spiral extrusion pole left end through the bearing, elementary filter plate sets up in installation bobbin base portion.
Further, the secondary dehydration component comprises a U-shaped frame, a rotating shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the U-shaped frame, a cam is fixed on a shaft body of the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the cam is abutted to a base plate, a connecting rod is fixed in the center of the bottom end of the base plate, the bottom end of the connecting rod slidably penetrates through the bottom wall of the U-shaped frame and is fixed with an extrusion block, a compression spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod and is positioned between the base plate and the bottom wall of the U-shaped frame, an extrusion box is arranged under the U-shaped frame, one side of the extrusion box is fixed at the bottom of the right end of the primary dehydration component, the other side of the extrusion box is fixedly connected with the top wall of the processing box body through a second partition plate, a secondary filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion box, a protective shell is fixed at the bottom of the left side of the extrusion box, a second electric push rod is, the extrusion box right side bottom is provided with the side door, the side door right side articulates there is third electric push rod, the articulated extrusion box right side wall bottom top of third electric push rod other end, the axis of rotation right-hand member runs through the second baffle through the bearing and handles the box right side wall and extend to and handle the box outside.
Further, the odor purifying component comprises an odor purifying pipeline, a mounting frame is fixed in the transverse pipe of the odor purifying pipeline, a rotating shaft is arranged on the mounting frame in a rotating mode, an exhaust fan is fixed at the left end of the rotating shaft, and an odor purifying filter plate is arranged at the tail end of the odor purifying pipeline.
Further, first drive assembly includes first belt pulley, first belt and second belt pulley, first belt pulley is fixed on driving motor's power shaft, the second belt pulley is fixed on the axis of rotation right side, first belt pulley passes through first belt and connects the second belt pulley.
Further, second drive assembly includes third belt pulley, second belt and fourth belt pulley, the third belt pulley is fixed at the axis of rotation right-hand member, the fourth belt pulley passes through the second belt and connects the third belt pulley, the smell purification pipeline corresponds the second belt position and has seted up logical groove.
Furthermore, the moving assembly comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixed on the outer side of the upright post, a hydraulic rod is fixed at the bottom end of the fixing plate, and a universal wheel is fixed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod.
The infrared distance measuring device further comprises a controller, and the controller is in signal connection with the infrared distance measuring device, the first electric push rod, the electric control valve, the power motor, the second electric push rod, the third electric push rod, the driving motor, the heating plate and the motor.
An application method of an environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the kitchen waste is poured into the temporary storage box, when the kitchen waste is generated, the controller controls the first electric push rod to contract, the first electric push rod drives the baffle to turn downwards through the metal soft rope, the baffle is prevented from being infected when the kitchen waste is poured, the reset spring is compressed under stress, after the kitchen waste is poured into the temporary storage box, the controller controls the first electric push rod to extend, the baffle is restored to the original position under the action of the reset spring, and peculiar smell of the kitchen waste in the temporary storage box is prevented from being emitted;
step two: the kitchen waste treatment method comprises the steps that kitchen waste is treated, when an infrared distance meter detects that kitchen waste in a temporary storage box reaches a preset threshold value, a controller controls an electric control valve and a power motor to be opened, the kitchen waste enters an installation cylinder through a feeding pipe, the power motor drives a spiral extrusion rod to rotate, sewage in the kitchen waste is preliminarily separated by matching with a primary filter plate, the separated sewage enters a water storage chamber, the kitchen waste after preliminary dehydration enters an extrusion box, the controller controls a driving motor to intermittently work, the driving motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate through a first transmission assembly during working, and therefore the kitchen waste entering the extrusion box is further extruded and dehydrated by matching with a cam, a base plate, a connecting rod, a compression spring and an extrusion block; when the driving motor stops working, the power motor also stops working, the controller controls the third electric push rod to contract and opens the side door, the controller controls the second electric push rod to extend and simultaneously controls the motor to work, the second electric push rod pushes out the kitchen waste after further dehydration, the motor drives the crushing roller to work to crush the kitchen waste after extrusion and dehydration, then the controller controls the second electric push rod and the third electric push rod to recover the original position and controls the motor to stop, at the moment, the controller controls the driving motor and the power motor to work again to continuously dehydrate the residual kitchen waste, simultaneously, the power motor drives the stirring rod and the exhaust fan to rotate, the controller controls the heating plate to work to dehydrate the kitchen waste falling into the dehydration chamber, the stirring rod frequently turns over the kitchen waste to improve the dehydration rate, and the vapor with peculiar smell generated by heating enters the odor purification pipeline under the effect of the exhaust fan, and is discharged after being purified by a smell purifying filter plate;
step three: the kitchen waste after treatment is taken out, after the kitchen waste is treated, the sewage which is separated out further filters residues under the action of the filter plate, then the sewage enters the oil-water separator through the drain pipe for oil-water separation, and the solid kitchen waste is taken out through the discharge pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the kitchen waste temporary storage box, the kitchen waste can be temporarily collected through the temporary storage box, the phenomenon that power loss is large due to repeated starting of the device is avoided, meanwhile, peculiar smell of the kitchen waste in the temporary storage box can be effectively prevented from being emitted by the baffle arranged in the temporary storage box, and meanwhile, the capacity of the kitchen waste in the temporary storage box can be monitored by the infrared distance meter, so that the kitchen waste is prevented from overflowing.
2. According to the kitchen waste oil-water separation device, the primary dewatering component and the secondary dewatering component are arranged, so that moisture in the kitchen waste can be effectively separated, the separated sewage is further filtered under the action of the filter plate, the filtered sewage is subjected to oil-water separation under the action of the oil-water separator, the separated oil is recycled, and the utilization rate of resources is improved.
3. According to the kitchen waste drying device, the dehydrated kitchen waste can be crushed through the crushing double rollers, the drying and dehydration can be further performed through the heating plates, the drying efficiency can be further improved through the stirring rods, the crushed and dried kitchen waste is not prone to corruption and deterioration and is convenient to recycle, and meanwhile, the odor purification component can effectively purify odor generated in the treatment process.
4. According to the invention, the device can be quickly moved when the device needs to be moved through the arranged moving assembly, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the deposit box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a secondary dewatering assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a treatment box body; 2. erecting a rod; 3. a temporary storage box; 301. a temporary storage box body; 302. a feed chute; 303. a baffle plate; 304. an infrared range finder; 305. a return spring; 306. a transverse plate; 307. a first electric push rod; 308. a metal cord; 309. a feed pipe; 310. an electrically controlled valve; 4. a primary dewatering assembly; 401. mounting the cylinder; 402. a screw extrusion stem; 403. a power motor; 404. a primary filter plate; 5. a secondary dewatering assembly; 501. a U-shaped frame; 502. a rotating shaft; 503. a cam; 504. a base plate; 505. a connecting rod; 506. a compression spring; 507. extruding the block; 508. pressing the box; 509. a secondary filter plate; 510. a protective shell; 511. a second electric push rod; 512. pushing the plate; 513. A side door; 514. a third electric push rod; 515. a second separator; 6. a first separator; 7. a water storage chamber; 8. a dehydration chamber; 9. crushing double rollers; 10. a stirring rod; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a drive motor; 13. heating plates; 14. a drain pipe; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. an oil-water separator; 17. A deodorizing component; 1701. a smell-removing pipeline; 1702. a mounting frame; 1703. a rotating shaft; 1704. an exhaust fan; 1705. a smell-removing filter plate; 18. a column; 19. a moving assembly; 1901. a fixing plate; 1902. A hydraulic lever; 1903. a universal wheel; 20. a first transmission assembly; 2001. a first pulley; 2002. a first belt; 2003. a second pulley; 21. a second transmission assembly; 2101. a third belt pulley; 2102. a second belt; 2103. a fourth belt pulley; 22. an exhaust hole; 23. a filter plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device comprises a treatment box body 1, a temporary storage box 3 is fixed on the left side of the top of the treatment box body 1 through an upright rod 2, a primary dehydration component 4 is fixed on the left side of the top of an inner cavity of the treatment box body 1, the bottom end of the temporary storage box 3 is communicated with the primary dehydration component 4, a secondary dehydration component 5 is arranged on the right side of the primary dehydration component 4, a first clapboard 6 is fixed in the middle of the inner cavity of the treatment box body 1, the inner cavity of the treatment box body 1 is divided into a water storage chamber 7 on the left side and a dehydration chamber 8 on the right side by the first clapboard 6, a filter plate 23 is arranged in the water storage chamber 7, a crushing double-roll 9 is arranged on the upper part of the dehydration chamber 8, the crushing double-roll 9 is positioned on the right lower part of the secondary dehydration component, the mounting panel 11 upper end is fixed with driving motor 12, driving motor 12's power shaft runs through 1 lateral wall fixed connection puddler 10 right-hand member of processing box through the bearing, be provided with hot plate 13 in the 8 diapire of dehydration chamber, 7 bottoms of reservoir chamber are provided with the drain pipe 14 of taking the valve, 8 bottoms of dehydration chamber are provided with discharging pipe 15 of taking the valve, the drain pipe 14 bottom is provided with oil water separator 16, 1 top right side of processing box is fixed with net flavor subassembly 17, 1 top of processing box corresponds net flavor subassembly 17 position and has seted up exhaust hole 22, 1 bottom four corners of processing box all is fixed with stand 18, 18 lateral walls of stand are fixed with removal subassembly 19, driving motor 12 connects secondary dehydration subassembly 5 through the transmission of first transmission subassembly 20, secondary dehydration subassembly 5 connects net flavor subassembly 17 through the transmission of second transmission subassembly 21.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on embodiment 1: temporary storage box 3 includes temporary storage box 301, temporary storage box 301 top is provided with feed chute 302, feed chute 302 bottom lateral wall articulates there is baffle 303, temporary storage box 301 inner chamber roof one side is fixed with infrared distance meter 304, baffle 303 bottom mounting has metal soft rope 308, metal soft rope 308 one end slides and runs through temporary storage box 301 lateral wall and is connected with first electric push rod 307 through the pulley, first electric push rod 307 bottom mounting has diaphragm 306, diaphragm 306 is fixed on temporary storage box 301 lateral wall, the metal soft rope 308 outside is provided with reset spring 305, reset spring 305 is located inside temporary storage box 301, temporary storage box 301 bottom is provided with inlet pipe 309, be provided with automatically controlled valve 310 on the inlet pipe 309, inlet pipe 309 bottom runs through and handles 1 roof of box and connect elementary dehydration subassembly 4.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on embodiment 1: the primary dewatering component 4 comprises an installation cylinder 401, a spiral extrusion rod 402, a power motor 403 and a primary filter plate 404, wherein the spiral extrusion rod 402 is rotatably arranged in the installation cylinder 401, the power motor 403 is fixed at the left end of the installation cylinder 401, a power shaft of the power motor 403 penetrates through the installation cylinder 401 through a bearing and is fixedly connected with the left end of the spiral extrusion rod 402, and the primary filter plate 404 is arranged at the bottom of the installation cylinder 401.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on embodiment 1: the secondary dewatering component 5 comprises a U-shaped frame 501, a rotating shaft 502 is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the U-shaped frame 501, a cam 503 is fixed on a shaft body of the rotating shaft 502 positioned in the U-shaped frame 501, a backing plate 504 is abutted to the bottom end of the cam 503, a connecting rod 505 is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the backing plate 504, a pressing block 507 is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 505 and penetrates through the bottom wall of the U-shaped frame 501 in a sliding manner, a compression spring 506 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod 505, the compression spring 506 is positioned between the backing plate 504 and the bottom wall of the U-shaped frame 501, a pressing box 508 is arranged right below the U-shaped frame 501, one side of the pressing box 508 is fixed at the bottom end of the right end of the primary dewatering component 4, the other side of the pressing box 508 is fixedly connected with the top wall of the processing box body 1 through a second partition plate 515, a secondary filter plate 509 is arranged at the, the bottom of the right side of the extrusion box 508 is provided with a side door 513, the right side of the side door 513 is hinged with a third electric push rod 514, the other end of the third electric push rod 514 is hinged with the bottom of the right side wall of the extrusion box 508, and the right end of the rotating shaft 502 penetrates through the second partition 515 and the right side wall of the treatment box body 1 through a bearing and extends to the outer side of the treatment box body 1.
Example 5
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on embodiment 1: the odor purifying assembly 17 comprises an odor purifying pipeline 1701, a mounting frame 1702 is fixed in the transverse pipe of the odor purifying pipeline 1701, a rotating shaft 1703 is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 1702, a suction fan 1704 is fixed at the left end of the rotating shaft 1703, and an odor purifying filter plate 1705 is arranged at the tail end of the odor purifying pipeline 1701.
Example 6
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on embodiments 1, 4, and 5: the first transmission assembly 20 includes a first pulley 2001, a first belt 2002, and a second pulley 2003, the first pulley 2001 being fixed to the power shaft of the driving motor 12, the second pulley 2003 being fixed to the right side of the rotation shaft 502, the first pulley 2001 being connected to the second pulley 2003 through the first belt 2002. The second transmission assembly 21 comprises a third belt pulley 2101, a second belt 2102 and a fourth belt pulley 2103, the third belt pulley 2101 is fixed at the right end of the rotating shaft 502, the fourth belt pulley 2103 is fixed at the right end of the rotating shaft 1703, the fourth belt pulley 2103 is connected with the third belt pulley 2101 through the second belt 2102, and a through groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the second belt 2102, of the odor purifying pipeline 1701.
Example 7
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on embodiment 1: the movable assembly 19 includes a fixing plate 1901, the fixing plate 1901 is fixed outside the column 18, a hydraulic rod 1902 is fixed to the bottom end of the fixing plate 1901, and a universal wheel 1903 is fixed to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 1902.
Example 8
The embodiment provides a technical scheme on the basis of embodiments 1 to 7: the environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is in signal connection with an infrared distance meter 304, a first electric push rod 307, an electric control valve 310, a power motor 403, a second electric push rod 511, a third electric push rod 514, a driving motor 12, a heating plate 13 and a motor.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: pour kitchen garbage into temporary storage box 3, when producing kitchen garbage, through the shrink of first electric push rod 307 of controller control, first electric push rod 307 drives baffle 303 through soft rope 308 of metal and overturns downwards, be infected with baffle 303 when avoiding kitchen garbage to pour into, reset spring 305 atress compression, pour kitchen garbage into in the temporary storage box 301 after, rethread controller control first electric push rod 307 extension, baffle 303 resumes the normal position under reset spring 305's effect, avoid temporary storage box 3 in the kitchen garbage peculiar smell spill.
Then kitchen waste is treated, when the infrared distance measuring instrument 304 detects that the kitchen waste in the temporary storage box body 301 reaches a preset threshold value, the controller controls the electric control valve 310 and the power motor 403 to be opened, the kitchen waste enters the installation cylinder 401 through the feeding pipe 309, the power motor 403 drives the spiral extrusion rod 402 to rotate, the primary filter plate 404 is matched to preliminarily separate sewage in the kitchen waste, the separated sewage enters the water storage chamber 7, the preliminarily dehydrated kitchen waste enters the extrusion box 508, the controller controls the driving motor 12 to intermittently work, the driving motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 502 to rotate through the first transmission assembly 20 when working, and therefore the kitchen waste entering the extrusion box 508 is further extruded and dehydrated through the cam 503, the backing plate 504, the connecting rod 505, the compression spring 506 and the extrusion block 507; when the driving motor 12 stops working, the power motor 403 also stops working, the controller controls the third electric push rod 514 to contract, the side door 513 is opened, the controller controls the second electric push rod 511 to extend and simultaneously controls the motor to work, the second electric push rod 511 pushes out the kitchen waste after further dehydration, the motor drives the crushing roller 9 to work to crush the kitchen waste after extrusion and dehydration, then the controller controls the second electric push rod 511 and the third electric push rod 514 to restore the original positions and controls the motor to stop, at this time, the controller controls the driving motor 12 and the power motor 403 to work again to continuously dehydrate the residual kitchen waste, meanwhile, the power motor 403 drives the stirring rod 10 and the exhaust fan 1704 to rotate, the controller controls the heating plate 13 to work to heat and dehydrate the kitchen waste falling into the dehydration chamber 8, the stirring rod 10 often turns over the kitchen waste to improve the dehydration rate, the water vapor with peculiar smell generated by heating enters the smell purifying pipe 1701 under the action of the exhaust fan 1704, and is purified by the smell purifying filter plate 1705 and then is discharged.
Finally, the treated kitchen waste is taken out, after the kitchen waste is treated, the removed sewage further filters residues under the action of the filter plate 23, then the sewage enters the oil-water separator 16 through the drain pipe 14 for oil-water separation, and the solid kitchen waste is taken out through the discharge pipe 15.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly kitchen garbage processing apparatus, is including handling box (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a temporary storage tank (3) is fixed on the left side of the top of a treatment tank body (1) through a vertical rod (2), a primary dewatering component (4) is fixed on the left side of the top of an inner cavity of the treatment tank body (1), the bottom of the temporary storage tank (3) is communicated with the primary dewatering component (4), a secondary dewatering component (5) is arranged on the right side of the primary dewatering component (4), a first partition plate (6) is fixed in the middle of the inner cavity of the treatment tank body (1), the inner cavity of the treatment tank body (1) is divided into a water storage chamber (7) on the left side and a dewatering chamber (8) on the right side by the first partition plate (6), a filter plate (23) is arranged in the water storage chamber (7), a crushing roller pair (9) is arranged on the upper portion of the dewatering chamber (8), the crushing roller (9) is positioned below the, the bottom of the dehydration chamber (8) is horizontally and rotatably provided with a stirring rod (10), the right side wall of the treatment box body (1) is fixed with a mounting plate (11), the upper end of the mounting plate (11) is fixed with a driving motor (12), a power shaft of the driving motor (12) penetrates through the right end of the stirring rod (10) fixedly connected with the side wall of the treatment box body (1) through a bearing, a heating plate (13) is arranged in the bottom wall of the dehydration chamber (8), a water discharging pipe (14) with a valve is arranged at the bottom end of the water storage chamber (7), a discharging pipe (15) with a valve is arranged at the bottom end of the dehydration chamber (8), an oil-water separator (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the water discharging pipe (14), a smell purifying component (17) is fixed at the right side of the top of the treatment box body (1), an exhaust hole (22) is formed at the top of the treatment box, the side wall of the upright post (18) is fixed with a moving assembly (19), the driving motor (12) is in transmission connection with the secondary dewatering assembly (5) through a first transmission assembly (20), and the secondary dewatering assembly (5) is in transmission connection with the odor purifying assembly (17) through a second transmission assembly (21).
2. The environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temporary storage box (3) comprises a temporary storage box body (301), a feed chute (302) is arranged at the top of the temporary storage box body (301), a baffle (303) is hinged to the side wall of the bottom of the feed chute (302), an infrared distance meter (304) is fixed on one side of the inner cavity top wall of the temporary storage box body (301), a metal soft rope (308) is fixed at the bottom end of the baffle (303), one end of the metal soft rope (308) penetrates through the side wall of the temporary storage box body (301) in a sliding manner and is connected with a first electric push rod (307) through a pulley, a transverse plate (306) is fixed at the bottom end of the first electric push rod (307), the transverse plate (306) is fixed on the outer side wall of the temporary storage box body (301), a reset spring (305) is arranged on the outer side of the metal soft rope (308), the reset spring (305) is positioned inside the temporary storage box body (301), an, the bottom end of the feeding pipe (309) penetrates through the top wall of the treatment box body (1) and is connected with the primary dewatering component (4).
3. The environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the primary dewatering component (4) comprises an installation cylinder (401), a spiral extrusion rod (402), a power motor (403) and a primary filter plate (404), the spiral extrusion rod (402) is rotatably arranged in the installation cylinder (401), the power motor (403) is fixed at the left end of the installation cylinder (401), a power shaft of the power motor (403) penetrates through the left end of the spiral extrusion rod (402) fixedly connected with the installation cylinder (401) through a bearing, and the primary filter plate (404) is arranged at the bottom of the installation cylinder (401).
4. The environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the secondary dewatering component (5) comprises a U-shaped frame (501), a rotating shaft (502) is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the U-shaped frame (501), a cam (503) is fixed on a shaft body of the rotating shaft (502) positioned in the U-shaped frame (501), a backing plate (504) is abutted to the bottom end of the cam (503), a connecting rod (505) is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the backing plate (504), an extrusion block (507) is fixed at the bottom wall of the U-shaped frame (501) in a sliding mode at the bottom end of the connecting rod (505) and penetrates through the bottom wall of the U-shaped frame (501), a compression spring (506) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod (505), the compression spring (506) is positioned between the backing plate (504) and the bottom wall of the U-shaped frame (501), an extrusion box (508) is arranged under the U-shaped frame (501), one side of the extrusion box (508) is fixed at the bottom of the right end of the primary, the utility model discloses a filter press box, including extrusion box (508), extrusion box (508) and bearing, extrusion box (508) bottom is provided with secondary filter plate (509), extrusion box (508) left side bottom is fixed with protecting crust (510), protecting crust (510) inner chamber left side wall is fixed with second electric push rod (511), second electric push rod (511) slide and run through extrusion box (508) left side wall and be fixed with push pedal (512), extrusion box (508) right side bottom is provided with side door (513), side door (513) right side articulates there is third electric push rod (514), top at the bottom of third electric push rod (514) other end articulated extrusion box (508) right side wall, axis of rotation (502) right-hand member runs through second baffle (515) and handle box (1) right side wall through the bearing and extends to and handles the box (1) outside.
5. The environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the odor purifying assembly (17) comprises an odor purifying pipeline (1701), a mounting frame (1702) is fixed in the transverse pipe of the odor purifying pipeline (1701), a rotating shaft (1703) is arranged on the mounting frame (1702) in a rotating mode, an exhaust fan (1704) is fixed at the left end of the rotating shaft (1703), and an odor purifying filter plate (1705) is arranged at the tail end of the odor purifying pipeline (1701).
6. The environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first transmission assembly (20) comprises a first belt pulley (2001), a first belt (2002) and a second belt pulley (2003), wherein the first belt pulley (2001) is fixed on a power shaft of the driving motor (12), the second belt pulley (2003) is fixed on the right side of the rotating shaft (502), and the first belt pulley (2001) is connected with the second belt pulley (2003) through the first belt (2002).
7. The environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the second transmission assembly (21) comprises a third belt pulley (2101), a second belt (2102) and a fourth belt pulley (2103), the third belt pulley (2101) is fixed at the right end of the rotating shaft (502), the fourth belt pulley (2103) is fixed at the right end of the rotating shaft (1703), the fourth belt pulley (2103) is connected with the third belt pulley (2101) through the second belt (2102), and a through groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the second belt (2102), of the odor purification pipeline (1701).
8. The environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable assembly (19) comprises a fixing plate (1901), the fixing plate (1901) is fixed on the outer side of the upright column (18), a hydraulic rod (1902) is fixed to the bottom end of the fixing plate (1901), and universal wheels (1903) are fixed to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (1902).
9. The environment-friendly kitchen waste disposal device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the infrared distance measuring device further comprises a controller, and the controller is in signal connection with the infrared distance measuring device (304), the first electric push rod (307), the electric control valve (310), the power motor (403), the second electric push rod (511), the third electric push rod (514), the driving motor (12), the heating plate (13) and the motor.
10. The use method of the environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the kitchen waste is poured into the temporary storage box (3), when the kitchen waste is generated, the controller controls the first electric push rod (307) to contract, the first electric push rod (307) drives the baffle (303) to turn downwards through the metal soft rope (308), the baffle (303) is prevented from being stained when the kitchen waste is poured, the reset spring (305) is compressed under stress, after the kitchen waste is poured into the temporary storage box body (301), the controller controls the first electric push rod (307) to extend, the baffle (303) restores to the original position under the action of the reset spring (305), and peculiar smell of the kitchen waste in the temporary storage box (3) is prevented from being released;
step two: treating the kitchen waste, when the infrared distance meter (304) detects that the kitchen waste in the temporary storage box body (301) reaches a preset threshold value, the controller controls the electric control valve (310) and the power motor (403) to be opened, kitchen waste enters the mounting cylinder (401) through the feeding pipe (309), the power motor (403) drives the spiral extrusion rod (402) to rotate, the primary filter plate (404) is matched to primarily separate sewage in the kitchen waste, the separated sewage enters the water storage chamber (7), the kitchen waste after primary dehydration enters the extrusion box (508), the controller controls the driving motor (12) to intermittently work, the driving motor (12) drives the rotating shaft (502) to rotate through the first transmission component (20) during working, so as to further extrude and dewater the kitchen waste entering the extrusion box (508) by matching with the cam (503), the backing plate (504), the connecting rod (505), the compression spring (506) and the extrusion block (507); when the driving motor (12) stops working, the power motor (403) also stops working, the controller controls the third electric push rod (514) to contract, the side door (513) is opened, the controller controls the second electric push rod (511) to extend and simultaneously controls the motor to work, the second electric push rod (511) pushes out the kitchen waste after further dehydration, the motor drives the crushing roller pair (9) to work to crush the kitchen waste after extrusion and dehydration, then the controller controls the second electric push rod (511) and the third electric push rod (514) to return to the original positions and controls the motor to stop, at the moment, the controller controls the driving motor (12) and the power motor (403) to work again, the residual kitchen waste is dehydrated continuously, the power motor (403) drives the stirring rod (10) and the exhaust fan (1704) to rotate, the controller controls the heating plate (13) to work, and the kitchen waste falling into the dehydration chamber (8) is heated and dehydrated, the stirring rod (10) is used for frequently turning over the kitchen waste to improve the dehydration rate, and water vapor with peculiar smell generated by heating enters the odor purification pipeline (1701) under the action of the exhaust fan (1704) and is purified by the odor purification filter plate (1705) and then is discharged;
step three: the kitchen waste after treatment is taken out, after the kitchen waste is treated, the removed sewage further filters residues under the action of the filter plate (23), then the sewage enters the oil-water separator (16) through the drain pipe (14) for oil-water separation, and the solid kitchen waste is taken out through the discharge pipe (15).
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| CN202011007299.5A CN112122318A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device and use method thereof |
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| CN202011007299.5A CN112122318A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device and use method thereof |
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| CN202011007299.5A Withdrawn CN112122318A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device and use method thereof |
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| CN115283421A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-04 | 山东福航新能源环保股份有限公司 | Aerobic fermentation equipment and process for organic waste |
| CN115283421B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-11-28 | 山东福航新能源环保股份有限公司 | Organic waste aerobic fermentation equipment and process |
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