CN112808741A - Solid waste classification recovery processing device - Google Patents
Solid waste classification recovery processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112808741A CN112808741A CN202011621152.5A CN202011621152A CN112808741A CN 112808741 A CN112808741 A CN 112808741A CN 202011621152 A CN202011621152 A CN 202011621152A CN 112808741 A CN112808741 A CN 112808741A
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- box body
- box
- roller
- cavity
- processing device
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 iron metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/88—Replacing filter elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/22—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with non-movable magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3014—Ejection means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3017—Odor eliminating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/306—Mechanically-driven presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solid garbage classification recovery processing device, which comprises a box body, wherein a feeding groove is formed in the top end of the box body, crushing double rollers and knife rollers are arranged in a feeding channel in the feeding groove, a conveying assembly is arranged in a cavity in the box body and comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveying belt, the feeding end of the conveying belt is positioned below a blanking port of the box body, a magnetic block is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller and close to the driven roller, the driven roller is a roller body with magnetism, a partition plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the cavity in the box body and positioned below the discharging end of the conveying belt and divides the lower part of the cavity in the box body into a metal recovery cavity and a garbage storage cavity, the metal recovery cavity is positioned below the conveying belt. The invention has the advantages that: the solid garbage crushing effect is improved, the classification and recovery of iron metal and other solid garbage are realized, the garbage occupied area is reduced, and the garbage dust and peculiar smell are effectively purified.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a solid garbage classification and recovery treatment device.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, and has pollution, resource and sociality, and if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the ecological environment is polluted, the safety of production and life is threatened, and unnecessary resource waste is caused. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless, recycling and reduction treatment, and finally perform reasonable recycling.
The garbage disposal method widely applied at present comprises landfill, high-temperature composting, incineration and the like, but the existing garbage recycling device is too simple in structure and single in function, and iron metals in garbage cannot be effectively recycled, so that resource waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a solid garbage classification recovery processing device, so that the crushing effect of the solid garbage can be improved, the classification recovery of ferrous metals and other solid garbage can be realized, the occupied area of the garbage is reduced, and the dust and the peculiar smell of the garbage can be effectively purified.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a solid garbage classification recovery processing device comprises a box body, wherein a feeding groove is formed in a blanking port on one side of the top end of the box body, a crushing roller pair and a knife roller are arranged in a feeding channel in the feeding groove, a conveying assembly is arranged in a cavity in the box body and comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveying belt, the driving roller and the driven roller are rotatably arranged in the cavity in the box body, the driving roller and the driven roller are in transmission connection through the conveying belt, the conveying belt is arranged to serve as a feeding end at one end close to the driving roller and a discharging end at one end close to the driven roller, the feeding end of the conveying belt is positioned below a blanking port of the box body, a magnetic block is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller and close to the driven roller, the driven roller is a roller body with magnetism, a vertical partition plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the cavity in the box body and positioned below the discharging, the metal recycling cavity is positioned below the conveying belt, and a containing box is arranged in the metal recycling cavity.
Furthermore, a baffle capable of being opened or closed is arranged at an inlet at the top of the feed chute, a dust removal pipeline is arranged on one side of the feed chute, a dust removal assembly is arranged on the dust removal pipeline, and an exhaust fan is arranged at the lower part of the dust removal assembly in the dust removal pipeline.
Furthermore, the dust removal component comprises an installation box, a cavity in the installation box is communicated with the dust removal pipeline, two slots are formed in one side of the installation box, a dustproof filter plate is detachably inserted in one slot, and a smell purification filter plate is detachably inserted in the other slot.
Further, feed chute top import department is equipped with two baffles, and two baffles are bilateral symmetry and set up, and two baffle outer ends articulate respectively on the left and right lateral wall of feed chute, and every baffle bottom is connected with first spring, and the first spring other end is installed on the feed chute inside wall, carries out elastic support to two baffles respectively through two first springs, and under the natural state, two baffles all are in the horizontality to close feed chute top import.
Further, the top of box is equipped with the subassembly of pressing down in the top that corresponds rubbish storage chamber, the subassembly of pressing down includes clamp plate, connecting rod and presses the briquetting, and the clamp plate bottom supports in box top through two telescopic links, and the telescopic link overcoat is equipped with some reset spring, and the clamp plate bottom is fixed with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod bottom stretches into in the inside cavity of box downwards and is connected with and presses the briquetting, and the clamp plate top is equipped with the reciprocal actuating mechanism who drives the clamp plate along vertical direction reciprocating motion.
Furthermore, reciprocating drive mechanism is including installing the driving motor in the feed chute outside, and driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with cam, and the cam is located the clamp plate top, and the laminating of cam outer fringe is at the clamp plate upper surface, and through driving motor drive cam rotation, the cam drives the clamp plate again along vertical reciprocating motion.
Further, the connecting rod includes ejector pin, sill bar, the top and the clamp plate fixed connection of ejector pin, and the bottom and the pressing block fixed connection of sill bar have seted up vertical spout bottom the ejector pin, and the sill bar top is equipped with the limiting plate, and the limiting plate on sill bar top slides and sets up in the spout of ejector pin, is provided with the second spring between limiting plate top and the spout roof, and the spout bottom of ejector pin is equipped with inside convex spacing ring, supports limiting plate elasticity through the second spring and presses on the spacing ring.
Further, the metal of box is retrieved the intracavity and is fixed with a riser, and the riser is located between containing box and the baffle, is fixed with the multistage electric push rod that a level extends on the riser, and it has the slide opening that supplies multistage electric push rod to slide to pass to open on the baffle, and the end of multistage electric push rod stretches into in the rubbish storage chamber and is fixed with a vertical push pedal, and the box lateral wall is equipped with the side door that can open or close at the position that corresponds the push pedal.
Furthermore, four corners of the bottom end of the box body are respectively fixed with a universal wheel with a brake pad; the storage box comprises a box body and is characterized in that a box door is arranged on the front side of the box body corresponding to a storage box, a handle is arranged at the front end of the storage box, two sliders which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged at the bottom end of the storage box, and a sliding groove is formed in the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the box body corresponding to the slider.
Further, box one side is equipped with power component, smashes the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller that the pair roller set up side by side about including, power component includes the diaphragm, and the diaphragm is fixed on the lateral wall behind the feed chute, and the diaphragm bottom mounting has power motor, is fixed with first sprocket on power motor's the output shaft, and first sprocket and the coaxial fixed connection of first crushing roller, the fixed axle at both ends rotates through the bearing around the rotor to be supported on the lateral wall around the feed chute, fixedly connected with second sprocket on the fixed axle of rotor rear end, the fixed axle at both ends rotates through the bearing to be supported on the lateral wall around the box around the rotor, and fixedly connected with third sprocket on the fixed axle of rotor rear end realizes the transmission of first sprocket, second sprocket and third sprocket through the chain and connects.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the solid garbage classification and recovery processing device provided by the invention can be used for crushing hard garbage and soft garbage simultaneously, and has a good crushing effect; and the iron metal in will smashing back rubbish adsorbs on the conveyer belt through the magnetic path in the conveying subassembly and take magnetic driven voller, when removing to the bottom left side along the conveyer belt, because of magnetic force weakens and drops to the containing box of below under the action of gravity in to retrieve the iron metal, during all the other rubbish falls into rubbish storage chamber from the discharge end of conveyer belt, thereby realized the categorised recovery of iron metal and all the other rubbish.
2. According to the solid garbage classification and recovery processing device provided by the invention, the dust removal pipeline is arranged on one side of the feed chute, and the dust removal component is arranged on the dust removal pipeline, so that dust and peculiar smell of garbage can be effectively purified through the dust removal component.
3. According to the solid garbage classification and recovery processing device provided by the invention, the pressing assembly is arranged above the corresponding garbage storage cavity at the top of the box body, and the pressing block is driven to vertically reciprocate by the reciprocating driving mechanism in the pressing assembly, so that the garbage in the garbage storage cavity is compacted, and the occupied area of the garbage is reduced.
4. According to the solid garbage classification and recovery processing device, the push plate is driven to move left and right by the multi-stage electric push rod, the compacted garbage is pushed out of the box body from the side door, and automatic garbage discharging is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the power assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a dusting assembly of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connecting rod of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1 box body, 2 feed chute, 3 baffle, 4 first spring, 5 crushing pair roller, 51 first crushing roller, 52 second crushing roller, 53 transmission gear, 54 protective shell, 6 knife roller, 7 conveying component, 71 driving roller, 72 driven roller, 73 conveying belt, 74 magnetic block, 8 dust removing pipeline, 9 dust removing component, 91 installation box, 92 slot, 93 dustproof filter plate, 94 odor purifying filter plate, 10 exhaust fan, 11 installation plate, 12 driving motor, 13 cam, 14 pressing plate, 15 telescopic rod, 16 connecting rod, 161 top rod, 162 bottom rod, 163 limiting plate, 164 second spring, 17 pressing block, 18 partition plate, 19 vertical plate, 20 multistage electric push rod, 21 push plate, 22 side door, 23 storage box, 24 universal wheel, 25 mesh cover, 296, 26 handle, 27 slider, 28 box door, 29 power component, 291, 292 power motor, 293 first chain wheel, 294 second chain wheel, 295 third chain wheel and chain.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given for the detailed implementation and specific operation of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment discloses a solid waste classification recovery processing device, which includes a box 1, a feeding chute 2 is arranged at a blanking port on one side of the top end of the box 1, and a crushing pair roller 5 and a knife roller 6 are arranged in a feeding channel inside the feeding chute 2. 2 top import departments of feed chute are provided with two baffles 3 that can open or close, two baffles 3 are bilateral symmetry and set up, two 3 outer ends of baffle articulate respectively in the left side of feed chute 2, on the right side wall, 3 bottoms of every baffle are connected with first spring 4, the first spring 4 other end is installed on 2 inside walls of feed chute, carry out elastic support to two baffles 3 respectively through two first springs 4, under the natural state, under two first spring 4's elastic force effect, two baffles 3 all are in the horizontality, thereby close 2 top imports of feed chute. A dust removal opening is formed in one side of the feed chute 2, a mesh enclosure 25 is arranged on the inner side of the dust removal opening, a dust removal pipeline 8 is arranged outside the dust removal opening of the feed chute 2, a dust removal assembly 9 is arranged on the dust removal pipeline 8, and an exhaust fan 10 is arranged on the lower portion, located on the lower portion of the dust removal assembly 9, of the dust removal pipeline 8. The dust removal assembly 9 comprises an installation box 91, a cavity inside the installation box 91 is communicated with the dust removal pipeline 8, two slots 92 are formed in one side of the installation box 91, a dustproof filter plate 93 is detachably inserted in one slot 92, an odor purification filter plate 94 is detachably inserted in the other slot 92, the dustproof filter plate 93 and the odor purification filter plate 94 are detachably connected with the installation box 91 through screws respectively, and the dust removal assembly is convenient to clean or replace in a timing mode.
The conveying assembly 7 is arranged in the cavity in the box body 1, the conveying assembly 7 comprises a driving roller 71, a driven roller 72 and a conveying belt 73, the driving roller 71 and the driven roller 72 are rotatably arranged in the cavity in the box body 1, the driving roller 71 and the driven roller 72 are in transmission connection through the conveying belt 73, the conveying belt 73 is arranged to be a feeding end at one end close to the driving roller 71 and a discharging end at one end close to the driven roller 72, the feeding end of the conveying belt 73 is positioned below a blanking port of the box body 1, a magnetic block 74 is arranged between the driving roller 71 and the driven roller 72 and close to the driven roller 72, the driven roller 72 is a roller body with magnetism, a vertical partition plate 18 is arranged on the bottom wall of the cavity in the box body 1, the partition plate 18 is positioned below the discharging end of the conveying belt 73, the partition plate 18 partitions the cavity in the box body 1 into a metal recovery, the metal recovery chamber is provided with a storage box 23. A vertical plate 19 is fixed in a metal recovery cavity of the box body 1, the vertical plate 19 is located between the storage box 23 and the partition plate 18, a horizontally extending multistage electric push rod 20 is fixed on the vertical plate 19, a sliding hole for the multistage electric push rod 20 to slide through is formed in the partition plate 18, the tail end of the multistage electric push rod 20 extends into the garbage storage cavity and is fixed with a vertical push plate 21, and a side door 22 capable of being opened or closed is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 at a position corresponding to the push plate 21.
Wherein, 1 top of box is equipped with in the top that corresponds the rubbish storage chamber and presses the subassembly, press the subassembly to include clamp plate 14, connecting rod 16 and press briquetting 17, 14 bottoms of clamp plate support in 1 top of box top through two telescopic links 15, the reset spring that 15 overcoat of telescopic link was equipped with, 14 bottoms of clamp plate are fixed with connecting rod 16, 16 bottoms of connecting rod stretch into 1 inside cavity of box downwards and be connected with and press briquetting 17, 14 tops of clamp plate are equipped with the reciprocal actuating mechanism who drives 14 vertical direction reciprocating motion of clamp plate.
Reciprocating drive mechanism is including installing the driving motor 12 in the 2 outsides of feed chute, and the 2 outsides of feed chute are fixed with mounting panel 11, and driving motor 12 fixes on mounting panel 11, and driving motor 12's output shaft fixedly connected with cam 13, cam 13 are located clamp plate 14 top, and the laminating of cam 13 outer fringe is on clamp plate 14 upper surface, and it is rotatory to drive cam 13 through driving motor 12, and cam 13 drives clamp plate 14 again along vertical reciprocating motion.
Connecting rod 16 includes ejector pin 161, sill bar 162, the top and the clamp plate 14 fixed connection of ejector pin 161, the bottom and the pressure piece 17 fixed connection of sill bar 162, vertical spout has been seted up to ejector pin 161 bottom, sill bar 162 top is equipped with limiting plate 163, the limiting plate 163 on sill bar 162 top slides and sets up in the spout of ejector pin 161, be provided with second spring 164 between limiting plate 163 top and the spout roof, the spout bottom of ejector pin 161 is equipped with inside convex spacing ring, support limiting plate 163 elasticity through second spring 164 and press on the spacing ring. Through the connecting rod 16 with the structure, the pressing block 17 can elastically press garbage, and the damage to parts due to rigid pressing is avoided.
One side of the box body 1 is provided with a power assembly 29, the crushing double-roller 5 comprises a first crushing roller 51 and a second crushing roller 52 which are arranged side by side at the left and right, transmission gears 53 are respectively fixed on the fixed shafts of the first crushing roller 51 and the second crushing roller 52, and the two transmission gears 53 are meshed with each other. The outer side wall of the feeding chute 2 is provided with a protective shell 54 at the position corresponding to the two transmission gears 53, and the protective shell 54 can prevent workers from being injured due to accidental touch of the transmission gears 53. The power assembly 29 comprises a transverse plate 291, the transverse plate 291 is fixed on the rear side wall of the feed chute 2, a power motor 292 is fixed at the bottom end of the transverse plate 291, a first chain wheel 293 is fixed on an output shaft of the power motor 292, the first chain wheel 293 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first crushing roller 51, fixed shafts at the front end and the rear end of the knife roller 6 are rotatably supported on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the feed chute 2 through bearings, a second chain wheel 294 is fixedly connected on the fixed shaft at the rear end of the knife roller 6, the fixed shafts at the front end and the rear end of the drive roller 71 are rotatably supported on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body 1 through bearings, a third chain wheel 295 is fixedly connected on the fixed shaft at the rear end of the drive roller 71, and.
The working process of the solid waste classification and recovery processing device provided by the embodiment is as follows:
during the use, open driving motor 12 and motor 292, push down two baffles 3 and make the import of 2 tops of feed chute open, pour rubbish into feed chute 2, hard rubbish is smashed under the effect of smashing pair roller 5, simultaneously the rotor 6 cuts the crushing to soft rubbish such as plastic bag, rubbish after smashing falls on the conveyer belt 73 of below, when being conveyed to the right side by conveyer belt 73, the iron metal in the rubbish is adsorbed on conveyer belt 73 under the magnetic force effect of magnetic path 74 and driven voller 72, thereby in the containing box 23 that falls to the below because of the magnetic force that receives diminishes when then removing to conveyer belt 73 bottom left side along with conveyer belt 73, all the other rubbish falls in the rubbish storage chamber on box 1 inner chamber right side from the discharge end of conveyer belt 73.
Start driving motor 12, driving motor 12 passes through cam 13, clamp plate 14, telescopic link 15, reset spring and connecting rod 16 drive and press down the reciprocating motion from top to bottom of briquetting 17, thereby carry out the elasticity compaction to rubbish, driving motor 12 drives suction fan 10 through belt and belt pulley and rotates together simultaneously, with the air suction dust removal pipeline 8 that has the dust in box 1 and the silo 2, the dust is filtered behind dustproof filter plate 93, can get rid of the rubbish peculiar smell behind net flavor filter plate 94, rubbish after the compaction is released through side door 22 under the effect of multistage electric push rod 20 and push pedal 21.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a solid waste classification recovery processing device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a feeding groove (2) is arranged at a blanking port on one side of the top end of the box body (1), a crushing double roller (5) and a knife roller (6) are arranged in a feeding channel in the feeding groove (2), a conveying assembly (7) is arranged in a cavity in the box body (1), the conveying assembly (7) comprises a driving roller (71), a driven roller (72) and a conveying belt (73), the driving roller (71) and the driven roller (72) are rotatably arranged in the cavity in the box body (1), the driving roller (71) and the driven roller (72) are in transmission connection through the conveying belt (73), the conveying belt (73) is arranged at one end close to the driving roller (71) as a feeding end and at one end close to the driven roller (72) as a discharging end, the feeding end of the conveying belt (73) is positioned below a blanking port of the box body (1), and a magnetic block (74) is arranged at a position close to the driven roller (72) between the driving roller (, driven voller (72) are for having magnetic roll body, and box (1) inside cavity diapire is provided with vertical baffle (18), and baffle (18) are located the discharge end below of conveyer belt (73), and baffle (18) are separated box (1) inside cavity lower part for metal recovery chamber and rubbish storage chamber, and the metal is retrieved the chamber and is located conveyer belt (73) below, and the metal is retrieved the intracavity and is equipped with containing box (23).
2. The solid waste classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a baffle (3) capable of being opened or closed is arranged at an inlet at the top of the feed chute (2), a dust removal pipeline (8) is arranged on one side of the feed chute (2), a dust removal assembly (9) is arranged on the dust removal pipeline (8), and an exhaust fan (10) is arranged in the dust removal pipeline (8) and is located at the downstream of the dust removal assembly (9).
3. The solid waste classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 2, wherein: the dust removal assembly (9) comprises an installation box (91), a cavity inside the installation box (91) is communicated with a dust removal pipeline (8), two slots (92) are formed in one side of the installation box (91), a dustproof filter plate (93) is detachably inserted in one slot (92), and a smell purification filter plate (94) is detachably inserted in the other slot (92).
4. The solid waste classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a feeding tank, including feeding chute (2), baffle (3), two baffles (3) are bilateral symmetry and set up, two baffle (3) outer ends articulate respectively on the left and right lateral wall of feeding chute (2), every baffle (3) bottom is connected with first spring (4), first spring (4) other end is installed on feeding chute (2) inside wall, carry out elastic support to two baffles (3) respectively through two first springs (4), under the natural state, two baffles (3) all are in the horizontality, thereby close feeding chute (2) top import.
5. The solid waste classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage storage device is characterized in that a pressing assembly is arranged above the corresponding garbage storage cavity at the top of the box body (1), the pressing assembly comprises a pressing plate (14), a connecting rod (16) and a pressing block (17), the bottom of the pressing plate (14) is supported above the top of the box body (1) through two telescopic rods (15), a reset spring is sleeved outside each telescopic rod (15), the bottom of the pressing plate (14) is fixed with the connecting rod (16), the bottom of the connecting rod (16) downwards extends into a cavity inside the box body (1) and is connected with the pressing block (17), and a reciprocating driving mechanism for driving the pressing plate (14) to reciprocate along the vertical direction is arranged above the pressing plate (14).
6. The solid waste classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 5, wherein: the reciprocating driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (12) arranged on the outer side of the feeding chute (2), a cam (13) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (12), the cam (13) is located above the pressing plate (14), the outer edge of the cam (13) is attached to the upper surface of the pressing plate (14), the cam (13) is driven to rotate through the driving motor (12), and the cam (13) drives the pressing plate (14) to reciprocate vertically.
7. The solid waste classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 5, wherein: connecting rod (16) include ejector pin (161), sill bar (162), the top and clamp plate (14) fixed connection of ejector pin (161), the bottom and the pressure of sill bar (162) press piece (17) fixed connection, vertical spout has been seted up to ejector pin (161) bottom, sill bar (162) top is equipped with limiting plate (163), limiting plate (163) on sill bar (162) top slide and set up in the spout of ejector pin (161), be provided with second spring (164) between limiting plate (163) top and the spout roof, the spout bottom of ejector pin (161) is equipped with inside convex spacing ring, support limiting plate (163) elasticity through second spring (164) and press on the spacing ring.
8. The solid waste classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the intracavity is retrieved to the metal of box (1) is fixed with a riser (19), riser (19) are located between containing box (23) and baffle (18), be fixed with multistage electric push rod (20) that a level extends on riser (19), it has the slide opening that supplies multistage electric push rod (20) to slide to pass to open on baffle (18), the end of multistage electric push rod (20) stretches into in the rubbish storage chamber and is fixed with a vertical push pedal (21), box (1) lateral wall is equipped with side door (22) that can open or close at the position that corresponds push pedal (21).
9. The solid waste classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 1, wherein: universal wheels (24) with brake pads are fixed at four corners of the bottom end of the box body (1); the front side of the box body (1) is provided with a box door (28) corresponding to the position of the containing box (23), the front end of the containing box (23) is provided with a handle (26), the bottom end of the containing box (23) is provided with two bilaterally symmetrical sliding blocks (27), and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding blocks (27).
10. The solid waste classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing roller pair comprises a feeding groove (2), a crushing roller pair (5) and a box body (1), wherein one side of the box body (1) is provided with a power assembly (29), the crushing roller pair comprises a first crushing roller (51) and a second crushing roller (52) which are arranged side by side from left to right, the power assembly (29) comprises a transverse plate (291), the transverse plate (291) is fixed on the rear side wall of the feeding groove (2), the bottom end of the transverse plate (291) is fixedly provided with a power motor (292), an output shaft of the power motor (292) is fixedly provided with a first chain wheel (293), the first chain wheel (293) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first crushing roller (51), fixed shafts at the front end and the rear end of a knife roller (6) are rotatably supported on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the feeding groove (2) through bearings, a second chain wheel (294) is fixedly connected on the fixed shaft at the rear end of the knife roller (6), the fixed shafts at the front end and, the first (293), second (294) and third (295) sprockets are drivingly connected by a chain (296).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011621152.5A CN112808741A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Solid waste classification recovery processing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011621152.5A CN112808741A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Solid waste classification recovery processing device |
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| CN112808741A true CN112808741A (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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| CN202011621152.5A Pending CN112808741A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Solid waste classification recovery processing device |
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| CN (1) | CN112808741A (en) |
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