Solid waste classification recovery processing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field especially relates to a solid waste classification recovery processing device.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, and has pollution, resource and sociality, and if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the ecological environment is polluted, the safety of production and life is threatened, and unnecessary resource waste is caused. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless, recycling and reduction treatment, and finally perform reasonable recycling.
The garbage disposal method widely applied at present comprises landfill, high-temperature composting, incineration and the like, but the existing garbage recycling device is too simple in structure and single in function, and iron metals in garbage cannot be effectively recycled, so that resource waste is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a categorised recovery processing device of solid waste to can promote solid waste crushing effect in the hope, realize the categorised recovery of iron metal and other solid waste, reduce rubbish area simultaneously, and effectively purify rubbish dust and peculiar smell.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a solid garbage classification recovery processing device comprises a box body, wherein a feeding groove is formed in a blanking port on one side of the top end of the box body, a crushing roller pair and a knife roller are arranged in a feeding channel in the feeding groove, a conveying assembly is arranged in a cavity in the box body and comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveying belt, the driving roller and the driven roller are rotatably arranged in the cavity in the box body, the driving roller and the driven roller are in transmission connection through the conveying belt, the conveying belt is arranged to serve as a feeding end at one end close to the driving roller and a discharging end at one end close to the driven roller, the feeding end of the conveying belt is positioned below a blanking port of the box body, a magnetic block is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller and close to the driven roller, the driven roller is a roller body with magnetism, a vertical partition plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the cavity in the box body and positioned below the discharging end of the conveying belt, and the partition plate divides the cavity in the box body into a metal recovery cavity and a garbage storage cavity, the metal recycling cavity is positioned below the conveying belt, and a containing box is arranged in the metal recycling cavity.
Furthermore, a baffle capable of being opened or closed is arranged at an inlet at the top of the feed chute, a dust removal pipeline is arranged on one side of the feed chute, a dust removal assembly is arranged on the dust removal pipeline, and an exhaust fan is arranged at the lower part of the dust removal assembly in the dust removal pipeline.
Furthermore, the dust removal component comprises an installation box, a cavity in the installation box is communicated with the dust removal pipeline, two slots are formed in one side of the installation box, a dustproof filter plate is detachably inserted in one slot, and a smell purification filter plate is detachably inserted in the other slot.
Further, feed chute top import department is equipped with two baffles, and two baffles are bilateral symmetry and set up, and two baffle outer ends articulate respectively on the left and right lateral wall of feed chute, and every baffle bottom is connected with first spring, and the first spring other end is installed on the feed chute inside wall, carries out elastic support to two baffles respectively through two first springs, and under the natural state, two baffles all are in the horizontality to close feed chute top import.
Further, the top of box is equipped with the subassembly of pressing down in the top that corresponds rubbish storage chamber, the subassembly of pressing down includes clamp plate, connecting rod and presses the briquetting, and the clamp plate bottom supports in box top through two telescopic links, and the telescopic link overcoat is equipped with some reset spring, and the clamp plate bottom is fixed with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod bottom stretches into in the inside cavity of box downwards and is connected with and presses the briquetting, and the clamp plate top is equipped with the reciprocal actuating mechanism who drives the clamp plate along vertical direction reciprocating motion.
Furthermore, reciprocating drive mechanism is including installing the driving motor in the feed chute outside, and driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with cam, and the cam is located the clamp plate top, and the laminating of cam outer fringe is at the clamp plate upper surface, and through driving motor drive cam rotation, the cam drives the clamp plate again along vertical reciprocating motion.
Further, the connecting rod includes ejector pin, sill bar, the top and the clamp plate fixed connection of ejector pin, and the bottom and the pressing block fixed connection of sill bar have seted up vertical spout bottom the ejector pin, and the sill bar top is equipped with the limiting plate, and the limiting plate on sill bar top slides and sets up in the spout of ejector pin, is provided with the second spring between limiting plate top and the spout roof, and the spout bottom of ejector pin is equipped with inside convex spacing ring, supports limiting plate elasticity through the second spring and presses on the spacing ring.
Further, the metal of box is retrieved the intracavity and is fixed with a riser, and the riser is located between containing box and the baffle, is fixed with the multistage electric push rod that a level extends on the riser, and it has the slide opening that supplies multistage electric push rod to slide to pass to open on the baffle, and the end of multistage electric push rod stretches into in the rubbish storage chamber and is fixed with a vertical push pedal, and the box lateral wall is equipped with the side door that can open or close at the position that corresponds the push pedal.
Furthermore, four corners of the bottom end of the box body are respectively fixed with a universal wheel with a brake pad; the storage box comprises a box body and is characterized in that a box door is arranged on the front side of the box body corresponding to a storage box, a handle is arranged at the front end of the storage box, two sliders which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged at the bottom end of the storage box, and a sliding groove is formed in the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the box body corresponding to the slider.
Further, box one side is equipped with power component, smashes the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller that the pair roller set up side by side about including, power component includes the diaphragm, and the diaphragm is fixed on the lateral wall behind the feed chute, and the diaphragm bottom mounting has power motor, is fixed with first sprocket on power motor's the output shaft, and first sprocket and the coaxial fixed connection of first crushing roller, the fixed axle at both ends rotates through the bearing around the rotor to be supported on the lateral wall around the feed chute, fixedly connected with second sprocket on the fixed axle of rotor rear end, the fixed axle at both ends rotates through the bearing to be supported on the lateral wall around the box around the rotor, and fixedly connected with third sprocket on the fixed axle of rotor rear end realizes the transmission of first sprocket, second sprocket and third sprocket through the chain and connects.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. the utility model provides a solid garbage classification recovery processing device, which can crush hard garbage and soft garbage simultaneously, and has good crushing effect; and the iron metal in will smashing back rubbish adsorbs on the conveyer belt through the magnetic path in the conveying subassembly and take magnetic driven voller, when removing to the bottom left side along the conveyer belt, because of magnetic force weakens and drops to the containing box of below under the action of gravity in to retrieve the iron metal, during all the other rubbish falls into rubbish storage chamber from the discharge end of conveyer belt, thereby realized the categorised recovery of iron metal and all the other rubbish.
2. The utility model provides a pair of solid waste classification recovery processing device, it is equipped with the dust removal pipeline in feed chute one side, is equipped with the dust removal subassembly on the dust removal pipeline, can effectively purify rubbish dust and peculiar smell through the dust removal subassembly.
3. The utility model provides a pair of solid waste classification recovery processing device, its box top are equipped with the pressing component in the top that corresponds rubbish storage chamber, press the piece through the reciprocating drive mechanism drive among the pressing component along vertical reciprocating motion, realize carrying out the compaction to the rubbish of rubbish storage intracavity to rubbish area has been reduced.
4. The utility model provides a pair of solid waste classification recovery processing device removes about through multistage electric push rod drive push pedal, releases the box with the rubbish after the compaction from the side door, has realized the automatic case that goes out of rubbish.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the power assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the dust removing assembly of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connecting rod of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1 box body, 2 feed chute, 3 baffle, 4 first spring, 5 crushing pair roller, 51 first crushing roller, 52 second crushing roller, 53 transmission gear, 54 protective shell, 6 knife roller, 7 conveying component, 71 driving roller, 72 driven roller, 73 conveying belt, 74 magnetic block, 8 dust removing pipeline, 9 dust removing component, 91 installation box, 92 slot, 93 dustproof filter plate, 94 odor purifying filter plate, 10 exhaust fan, 11 installation plate, 12 driving motor, 13 cam, 14 pressing plate, 15 telescopic rod, 16 connecting rod, 161 top rod, 162 bottom rod, 163 limiting plate, 164 second spring, 17 pressing block, 18 partition plate, 19 vertical plate, 20 multistage electric push rod, 21 push plate, 22 side door, 23 storage box, 24 universal wheel, 25 mesh cover, 296, 26 handle, 27 slider, 28 box door, 29 power component, 291, 292 power motor, 293 first chain wheel, 294 second chain wheel, 295 third chain wheel and chain.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, and the present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment discloses a solid waste classification recovery processing device, which includes a box 1, a feeding chute 2 is arranged at a blanking port on one side of the top end of the box 1, and a crushing pair roller 5 and a knife roller 6 are arranged in a feeding channel inside the feeding chute 2. 2 top import departments of feed chute are provided with two baffles 3 that can open or close, two baffles 3 are bilateral symmetry and set up, two 3 outer ends of baffle articulate respectively in the left side of feed chute 2, on the right side wall, 3 bottoms of every baffle are connected with first spring 4, the first spring 4 other end is installed on 2 inside walls of feed chute, carry out elastic support to two baffles 3 respectively through two first springs 4, under the natural state, under two first spring 4's elastic force effect, two baffles 3 all are in the horizontality, thereby close 2 top imports of feed chute. A dust removal opening is formed in one side of the feed chute 2, a mesh enclosure 25 is arranged on the inner side of the dust removal opening, a dust removal pipeline 8 is arranged outside the dust removal opening of the feed chute 2, a dust removal assembly 9 is arranged on the dust removal pipeline 8, and an exhaust fan 10 is arranged on the lower portion, located on the lower portion of the dust removal assembly 9, of the dust removal pipeline 8. The dust removal assembly 9 comprises an installation box 91, a cavity inside the installation box 91 is communicated with the dust removal pipeline 8, two slots 92 are formed in one side of the installation box 91, a dustproof filter plate 93 is detachably inserted in one slot 92, an odor purification filter plate 94 is detachably inserted in the other slot 92, the dustproof filter plate 93 and the odor purification filter plate 94 are detachably connected with the installation box 91 through screws respectively, and the dust removal assembly is convenient to clean or replace in a timing mode.
The conveying assembly 7 is arranged in the cavity in the box body 1, the conveying assembly 7 comprises a driving roller 71, a driven roller 72 and a conveying belt 73, the driving roller 71 and the driven roller 72 are rotatably arranged in the cavity in the box body 1, the driving roller 71 and the driven roller 72 are in transmission connection through the conveying belt 73, the conveying belt 73 is arranged to be a feeding end at one end close to the driving roller 71 and a discharging end at one end close to the driven roller 72, the feeding end of the conveying belt 73 is positioned below a blanking port of the box body 1, a magnetic block 74 is arranged between the driving roller 71 and the driven roller 72 and close to the driven roller 72, the driven roller 72 is a roller body with magnetism, a vertical partition plate 18 is arranged on the bottom wall of the cavity in the box body 1, the partition plate 18 is positioned below the discharging end of the conveying belt 73, the partition plate 18 partitions the cavity in the box body 1 into a metal recovery cavity and a garbage storage cavity, and the metal recovery cavity is positioned below the conveying belt 73, the metal recovery chamber is provided with a storage box 23. A vertical plate 19 is fixed in a metal recovery cavity of the box body 1, the vertical plate 19 is located between the storage box 23 and the partition plate 18, a horizontally extending multistage electric push rod 20 is fixed on the vertical plate 19, a sliding hole for the multistage electric push rod 20 to slide through is formed in the partition plate 18, the tail end of the multistage electric push rod 20 extends into the garbage storage cavity and is fixed with a vertical push plate 21, and a side door 22 capable of being opened or closed is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 at a position corresponding to the push plate 21.
Wherein, 1 top of box is equipped with in the top that corresponds the rubbish storage chamber and presses the subassembly, press the subassembly to include clamp plate 14, connecting rod 16 and press briquetting 17, 14 bottoms of clamp plate support in 1 top of box top through two telescopic links 15, the reset spring that 15 overcoat of telescopic link was equipped with, 14 bottoms of clamp plate are fixed with connecting rod 16, 16 bottoms of connecting rod stretch into 1 inside cavity of box downwards and be connected with and press briquetting 17, 14 tops of clamp plate are equipped with the reciprocal actuating mechanism who drives 14 vertical direction reciprocating motion of clamp plate.
Reciprocating drive mechanism is including installing the driving motor 12 in the 2 outsides of feed chute, and the 2 outsides of feed chute are fixed with mounting panel 11, and driving motor 12 fixes on mounting panel 11, and driving motor 12's output shaft fixedly connected with cam 13, cam 13 are located clamp plate 14 top, and the laminating of cam 13 outer fringe is on clamp plate 14 upper surface, and it is rotatory to drive cam 13 through driving motor 12, and cam 13 drives clamp plate 14 again along vertical reciprocating motion.
Connecting rod 16 includes ejector pin 161, sill bar 162, the top and the clamp plate 14 fixed connection of ejector pin 161, the bottom and the pressure piece 17 fixed connection of sill bar 162, vertical spout has been seted up to ejector pin 161 bottom, sill bar 162 top is equipped with limiting plate 163, the limiting plate 163 on sill bar 162 top slides and sets up in the spout of ejector pin 161, be provided with second spring 164 between limiting plate 163 top and the spout roof, the spout bottom of ejector pin 161 is equipped with inside convex spacing ring, support limiting plate 163 elasticity through second spring 164 and press on the spacing ring. Through the connecting rod 16 with the structure, the pressing block 17 can elastically press garbage, and the damage to parts due to rigid pressing is avoided.
Universal wheels 24 with brake pads are fixed at four corners of the bottom end of the box body 1; a box door 28 is arranged at the front side of the box body 1 corresponding to the position of the containing box 23, a handle 26 is arranged at the front end of the containing box 23, two bilaterally symmetrical slide blocks 27 are arranged at the bottom end of the containing box 23, and a slide groove is arranged at the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1 corresponding to the slide blocks 27. Due to the structural design, the storage box 23 can slide back and forth, so that the storage box 23 can be conveniently drawn back and forth.
One side of the box body 1 is provided with a power assembly 29, the crushing double-roller 5 comprises a first crushing roller 51 and a second crushing roller 52 which are arranged side by side at the left and right, transmission gears 53 are respectively fixed on the fixed shafts of the first crushing roller 51 and the second crushing roller 52, and the two transmission gears 53 are meshed with each other. The outer side wall of the feeding chute 2 is provided with a protective shell 54 at the position corresponding to the two transmission gears 53, and the protective shell 54 can prevent workers from being injured due to accidental touch of the transmission gears 53. The power assembly 29 comprises a transverse plate 291, the transverse plate 291 is fixed on the rear side wall of the feed chute 2, a power motor 292 is fixed at the bottom end of the transverse plate 291, a first chain wheel 293 is fixed on an output shaft of the power motor 292, the first chain wheel 293 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first crushing roller 51, fixed shafts at the front end and the rear end of the knife roller 6 are rotatably supported on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the feed chute 2 through bearings, a second chain wheel 294 is fixedly connected on the fixed shaft at the rear end of the knife roller 6, the fixed shafts at the front end and the rear end of the drive roller 71 are rotatably supported on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body 1 through bearings, a third chain wheel 295 is fixedly connected on the fixed shaft at the rear end of the drive roller 71, and the first chain wheel 293, the second chain wheel 294 and the third chain wheel 295 are in transmission connection through a chain 296.
The working process of the solid waste classification and recovery processing device provided by the embodiment is as follows:
during the use, open driving motor 12 and motor 292, push down two baffles 3 and make the import of 2 tops of feed chute open, pour rubbish into feed chute 2, hard rubbish is smashed under the effect of smashing pair roller 5, simultaneously the rotor 6 cuts the crushing to soft rubbish such as plastic bag, rubbish after smashing falls on the conveyer belt 73 of below, when being conveyed to the right side by conveyer belt 73, the iron metal in the rubbish is adsorbed on conveyer belt 73 under the magnetic force effect of magnetic path 74 and driven voller 72, thereby in the containing box 23 that falls to the below because of the magnetic force that receives diminishes when then removing to conveyer belt 73 bottom left side along with conveyer belt 73, all the other rubbish falls in the rubbish storage chamber on box 1 inner chamber right side from the discharge end of conveyer belt 73.
Start driving motor 12, driving motor 12 passes through cam 13, clamp plate 14, telescopic link 15, reset spring and connecting rod 16 drive and press down the reciprocating motion from top to bottom of briquetting 17, thereby carry out the elasticity compaction to rubbish, driving motor 12 drives suction fan 10 through belt and belt pulley and rotates together simultaneously, with the air suction dust removal pipeline 8 that has the dust in box 1 and the silo 2, the dust is filtered behind dustproof filter plate 93, can get rid of the rubbish peculiar smell behind net flavor filter plate 94, rubbish after the compaction is released through side door 22 under the effect of multistage electric push rod 20 and push pedal 21.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.