CN221471947U - Kitchen garbage sieving mechanism - Google Patents

Kitchen garbage sieving mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221471947U
CN221471947U CN202323463232.4U CN202323463232U CN221471947U CN 221471947 U CN221471947 U CN 221471947U CN 202323463232 U CN202323463232 U CN 202323463232U CN 221471947 U CN221471947 U CN 221471947U
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
transmission
transmission cavity
kitchen waste
rotating shafts
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CN202323463232.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘超
李华锐
倪延浩
周洁峰
彭艳斌
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Jieke Liangcheng Intelligent Environmental Protection Technology Suzhou Co ltd
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Jieke Liangcheng Intelligent Environmental Protection Technology Suzhou Co ltd
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Priority to CN202323463232.4U priority Critical patent/CN221471947U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste screening device which comprises a main body, wherein the upper end of the inside of the main body is provided with a transmission cavity, the lower part of the transmission cavity is provided with a classification chamber, the classification chamber is communicated with the transmission cavity, the kitchen waste screening device further comprises a spiral conveying rod which is rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity, a filter plate is arranged below the transmission cavity, the lower part of the filter plate is provided with a water collecting cavity, the water collecting cavity is communicated with the transmission cavity, the kitchen waste screening device further comprises a transmission cavity which is arranged at the rear side of the classification chamber, the inside of the transmission cavity is rotatably provided with two rotating shafts, one ends of the rotating shafts penetrate through and extend to the inside of the classification chamber, the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the classification chamber, and crushing rollers are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the rotating shafts, which are positioned at one ends of the inside of the classification chamber. This kitchen garbage sieving mechanism is convenient for realize kitchen garbage's solid-liquid separation, realizes metal rubbish and nonmetal kitchen garbage's separation, improves kitchen garbage screening separation's the refinement, is convenient for follow-up treatment of screening rubbish, convenient to use.

Description

Kitchen garbage sieving mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification screening, in particular to a kitchen garbage screening device.
Background
Kitchen waste commonly called swill and swill, also called swill, is a common name of food waste and kitchen waste, mainly is domestic waste formed by residents in the process of life consumption, is the most main type of food waste, and is characterized by being extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, emitting malodor, spreading bacteria and viruses, and being improper in kitchen waste treatment and easy to cause severe environmental pollution, the kitchen waste needs to be finely screened through a screening device before being treated, so that the subsequent treatment efficiency of the kitchen waste is prevented from being influenced.
The prior Chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN212883412U discloses a kitchen waste screening device, which comprises a base, wherein a screening outer cylinder is arranged on the base, a screening inner cylinder is arranged in the screening outer cylinder, and a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the screening inner cylinder. According to the utility model, the servo motor is arranged on the inner screening cylinder, and the stirring rod is arranged on the servo motor, so that the plastic bag has certain adhesion and can be adhered to the stirring rod rotating at a high speed, and the plastic bag is prevented from being broken and falling.
Above-mentioned scheme is in overweight state for a long time in can avoiding screening section of thick bamboo, increases the cost to kitchen garbage treatment, but the device lacks the recovery of refining to kitchen garbage, contains sewage and partial metal rubbish in the kitchen garbage, and metal rubbish belongs to recoverable rubbish, needs to screen out in advance, avoids influencing follow-up to kitchen garbage's treatment effeciency, consequently does not satisfy current demand, has proposed a kitchen garbage sieving mechanism to this we.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a kitchen waste screening device, which aims to solve the problem that the kitchen waste screening device provided in the background art lacks solid-liquid separation screening and metal waste screening to influence the treatment efficiency of the subsequent kitchen waste.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the kitchen waste screening device comprises a main body, wherein a transmission cavity is formed in the upper end of the inside of the main body, a classification chamber is formed below the transmission cavity, and the classification chamber is communicated with the transmission cavity;
The spiral conveying rod is rotatably arranged in the conveying cavity, a filter plate is arranged below the conveying cavity, a water collecting cavity is arranged below the filter plate, and the water collecting cavity is communicated with the conveying cavity;
The device also comprises a transmission cavity which is arranged at the rear side of the classification chamber, two rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity, one ends of the rotating shafts penetrate through and extend to the inside of the classification chamber, the rotating shafts are all in rotary connection with the classifying chamber, and crushing rollers are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of each rotating shaft positioned in the classifying chamber;
The grinding machine comprises a grinding roller, and is characterized by further comprising a conveying belt, wherein the conveying belt is arranged below the grinding roller, a plurality of magnetic iron blocks which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the outer wall of the conveying belt, a first collecting box is arranged on one side below the conveying belt, a second collecting box is arranged on the other side below the conveying belt, and an inclined stop block is fixedly arranged on one side above the second collecting box.
Preferably, the purifying cavity is arranged above the transmission cavity, an air suction fan is arranged on one side of the purifying cavity, the air suction fan is connected with the transmission cavity and the purifying cavity through air inlet pipes, and an air outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the upper end of the purifying cavity.
Preferably, the inside of purifying the chamber is provided with five equidistance active carbon adsorption layers that distribute, one side of purifying the intracavity portion is provided with solid aromatic.
Preferably, a first servo motor is arranged on one side of the transmission cavity, and the output end of the first servo motor is in transmission connection with the spiral conveying rod through a coupler.
Preferably, a second servo motor is arranged at the rear side of the inside of the transmission cavity, and the output end of the second servo motor is in transmission connection with one of the rotating shafts through a coupler.
Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating shaft at one end inside the transmission cavity is fixedly provided with transmission gears, and the transmission gears are in meshed connection.
Preferably, both sides of the front end of the main body are movably provided with rotary doors.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the kitchen waste feeding device, the conveying cavity is formed in the upper end of the inside of the main body, when kitchen waste is fed in the kitchen waste feeding device in use, the kitchen waste can be conveyed in a spiral mode through the rotation of the spiral conveying rod in the conveying cavity, blockage of the kitchen waste in feeding is effectively avoided, meanwhile, sewage carried by the kitchen waste in spiral conveying enters the water collecting cavity through the filter plate under the action of gravity, solid-liquid separation is facilitated, fine separation of the waste is achieved, and the kitchen waste feeding device is convenient to use.
2. According to the kitchen waste separating device, the classifying chamber is arranged below the conveying cavity, the kitchen waste can be crushed through the crushing roller at the upper end inside the classifying chamber, metal waste in the kitchen waste can be better exposed, the metal waste can be adsorbed through the magnetic iron blocks, the nonmetal kitchen waste can enter the first collecting box under the conveying of the conveying belt, and the metal waste can be separated from the magnetic iron blocks through the inclined stop blocks, so that the separation of the metal waste and the nonmetal kitchen waste is realized, the refinement of the separation of the waste is further improved, the treatment of the subsequent kitchen waste is facilitated, the subsequent treatment efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved, and the kitchen waste separating device is convenient to use.
3. According to the utility model, the purifying cavity is arranged above the conveying cavity, and the kitchen waste can emit the irritant gas, so that the environment is easy to pollute, the irritant gas can be sucked into the purifying cavity by starting the air suction fan, then the irritant gas can be purified and filtered through the activated carbon adsorption layer, and the solid aromatic can neutralize the irritant gas, so that the irritant gas is effectively treated, the air environment is prevented from being polluted, and the practicability is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the area B of fig. 3 in accordance with the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a rotating door; 3. a transmission cavity; 4. a screw conveyor rod; 5. a first servo motor; 6. an air inlet pipe; 7. an air suction fan; 8. a purification chamber; 9. an activated carbon adsorption layer; 10. a solid fragrance; 11. an air outlet pipe; 12. a filter plate; 13. a water collecting cavity; 14. a sorting chamber; 15. a pulverizing roller; 16. a transmission cavity; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a second servo motor; 19. a transmission gear; 20. a conveyor belt; 21. a magnetic iron block; 22. an inclined stop block; 23. a first collection box; 24. and a second collection tank.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the kitchen waste screening device comprises a main body 1, wherein a transmission cavity 3 is formed in the upper end of the inside of the main body 1, a classification chamber 14 is formed below the transmission cavity 3, and the classification chamber 14 is communicated with the transmission cavity 3;
The spiral conveying rod 4 is rotatably arranged in the conveying cavity 3, a filter plate 12 is arranged below the conveying cavity 3, a water collecting cavity 13 is arranged below the filter plate 12, and the water collecting cavity 13 is communicated with the conveying cavity 3;
The device further comprises a transmission cavity 16 which is arranged at the rear side of the classifying chamber 14, two rotating shafts 17 are rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity 16, one ends of the rotating shafts 17 penetrate through and extend to the inside of the classifying chamber 14, the rotating shafts 17 are rotatably connected with the classifying chamber 14, and crushing rollers 15 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of one ends of the rotating shafts 17 positioned in the classifying chamber 14;
The grinding machine further comprises a conveyor belt 20, wherein the conveyor belt 20 is arranged below the grinding roller 15, a plurality of magnetic iron blocks 21 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the outer wall of the conveyor belt 20, a first collecting box 23 is arranged on one side below the conveyor belt 20, a second collecting box 24 is arranged on the other side below the conveyor belt 20, and an inclined stop block 22 is fixedly arranged on one side above the second collecting box 24.
During the use, can be smashed when kitchen garbage passes through two crushing rollers 15 to make metal rubbish expose, be convenient for follow-up recovery, metal rubbish can be adsorbed by magnetic iron piece 21, thereby can keep being connected with conveyer belt 20 in the transport of conveyer belt 20, and nonmetal rubbish can fall into first collecting box 23 under the action of gravity, along with conveyer belt 20 carry metal rubbish can be blocked by oblique dog 22, thereby fall into second collecting box 24, accomplish the separation of refining to metal rubbish and nonmetal kitchen garbage, convenient to use.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a purifying cavity 8 is arranged above the transmission cavity 3, an air suction fan 7 is arranged on one side of the purifying cavity 8, the air suction fan 7 is connected with the transmission cavity 3 and the purifying cavity 8 through an air inlet pipe 6, an air outlet pipe 11 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the purifying cavity 8, and the air suction fan 7 can suck the irritant gas into the purifying cavity 8 for purifying and filtering;
Referring to fig. 4, five active carbon adsorption layers 9 distributed at equal intervals are arranged in the purifying cavity 8, a solid aromatic 10 is arranged on one side of the inside of the purifying cavity 8, the active carbon adsorption layers 9 can filter the irritant gas, and the solid aromatic 10 can neutralize the purified gas to avoid polluting the air environment;
referring to fig. 2, a first servo motor 5 is arranged at one side of the transmission cavity 3, the output end of the first servo motor 5 is in transmission connection with the screw conveying rod 4 through a coupling, and the first servo motor 5 provides power for screw conveying of the screw conveying rod 4;
Referring to fig. 5, a second servo motor 18 is disposed at the rear side of the inside of the transmission cavity 16, and the output end of the second servo motor 18 is connected with one of the rotating shafts 17 through a coupling, and the second servo motor 18 provides power for the rotation of the crushing roller 15;
Referring to fig. 5, the outer walls of the rotating shafts 17 at one end inside the transmission cavity 16 are fixedly provided with transmission gears 19, the transmission gears 19 are in meshed connection, and the meshed connection of the transmission gears 19 realizes synchronous rotation of the two rotating shafts 17, so that the crushing rollers 15 can be driven to crush kitchen wastes;
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, both sides of the front end of the main body 1 are movably provided with a rotary door 2, and the rotary door 2 is provided to facilitate a user to take out the first and second collecting boxes 23 and 24.
Working principle: when in use, the top cover at the upper end of the main body 1 is opened to add kitchen waste into the transmission cavity 3, the first servo motor 5 is started, the spiral conveying rod 4 can be rotated under the transmission of the coupler to realize spiral conveying of the kitchen waste, the blocking of kitchen waste feeding can be avoided, meanwhile, sewage contained in the kitchen waste enters the water collecting cavity 13 through the filter plate 12 under the action of gravity during spiral conveying, thereby realizing solid-liquid separation, the kitchen waste enters the classification chamber 14 along with conveying, the second servo motor 18 is started, one of the rotating shafts 17 is driven to rotate under the transmission of the coupler, the rotating shaft 17 can drive one of the transmission gears 19 to rotate, the other transmission gear 19 can be driven to synchronously rotate due to the meshing transmission of the two transmission gears 19, the rotation of the rotating shaft 17 can drive the crushing roller 15 to rotate, and the kitchen waste can be crushed, the metal in the metal garbage and the nonmetal kitchen garbage can be exposed to facilitate the subsequent separation, the metal garbage and the nonmetal kitchen garbage can fall on the conveyor belt 20 after being crushed, the magnetic iron blocks 21 on the outer wall of the conveyor belt 20 can absorb the metal garbage, along with the rotation of the conveyor belt 20, the nonmetal kitchen garbage which is not absorbed by the magnetic iron blocks 21 can fall into the first collecting box 23 under the action of gravity, the metal garbage absorbed by the magnetic iron blocks 21 can be blocked by the inclined stop blocks 22, the metal garbage can fall into the second collecting box 24 below, the refined separation of the metal garbage and the nonmetal kitchen garbage is completed, the first collecting box 23 and the second collecting box 24 can be taken out by opening the two rotating doors 2, sewage can be discharged through the drain pipe, the kitchen garbage can emit the irritant gas, the suction fan 7 is started to suck the irritant gas into the purifying cavity 8 through the air inlet pipe 6, a plurality of activated carbon adsorption layers 9 in the purifying cavity 8 can adsorb and purify the irritant gas, and purified gas can be neutralized with the faint scent emitted by the solid aromatic 10, so that the pollution to the air environment can be reduced, and the practicability is good.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage sieving mechanism, includes main part (1), transmission chamber (3) have been seted up to the inside upper end of main part (1), classification room (14) have been seted up to the below in transmission chamber (3), and classification room (14) are linked together its characterized in that with transmission chamber (3):
The device also comprises a spiral conveying rod (4), wherein the spiral conveying rod is rotatably arranged in the conveying cavity (3), a filter plate (12) is arranged below the conveying cavity (3), a water collecting cavity (13) is formed below the filter plate (12), and the water collecting cavity (13) is communicated with the conveying cavity (3);
The device comprises a classifying chamber (14), and is characterized by further comprising a transmission cavity (16) which is arranged at the rear side of the classifying chamber (14), wherein two rotating shafts (17) are rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity (16), one ends of the rotating shafts (17) penetrate through and extend to the inside of the classifying chamber (14), the rotating shafts (17) are rotatably connected with the classifying chamber (14), and crushing rollers (15) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of one ends of the rotating shafts (17) positioned in the classifying chamber (14);
Still include conveyer belt (20), it sets up the below of smashing roller (15), the outer wall of conveyer belt (20) is provided with magnetic iron piece (21) that a plurality of equidistance distributes, one side of conveyer belt (20) below is provided with first collecting box (23), the opposite side of conveyer belt (20) below is provided with second collecting box (24), one side above second collecting box (24) is fixed to be provided with oblique dog (22).
2. A kitchen waste screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the purifying device is characterized in that a purifying cavity (8) is formed above the transmission cavity (3), an air suction fan (7) is arranged on one side of the purifying cavity (8), the air suction fan (7) is connected with the transmission cavity (3) and the purifying cavity (8) through an air inlet pipe (6), and an air outlet pipe (11) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the purifying cavity (8).
3. A kitchen waste screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inside of purifying chamber (8) is provided with five equidistance active carbon adsorption layer (9) that distribute, one side of purifying chamber (8) inside is provided with solid aromatic (10).
4. A kitchen waste screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the transmission cavity (3) is provided with a first servo motor (5), and the output end of the first servo motor (5) is in transmission connection with the spiral conveying rod (4) through a coupler.
5. A kitchen waste screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear side in the transmission cavity (16) is provided with a second servo motor (18), and the output end of the second servo motor (18) is in transmission connection with one of the rotating shafts (17) through a coupler.
6. A kitchen waste screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer walls of the rotating shafts (17) at one end inside the transmission cavity (16) are fixedly provided with transmission gears (19), and the transmission gears (19) are in meshed connection.
7. A kitchen waste screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the front end of the main body (1) are movably provided with rotary doors (2).
CN202323463232.4U 2023-12-19 2023-12-19 Kitchen garbage sieving mechanism Active CN221471947U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323463232.4U CN221471947U (en) 2023-12-19 2023-12-19 Kitchen garbage sieving mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323463232.4U CN221471947U (en) 2023-12-19 2023-12-19 Kitchen garbage sieving mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221471947U true CN221471947U (en) 2024-08-06

Family

ID=92363353

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323463232.4U Active CN221471947U (en) 2023-12-19 2023-12-19 Kitchen garbage sieving mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221471947U (en)

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