CN113102015A - Medical waste sorting device - Google Patents
Medical waste sorting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113102015A CN113102015A CN202110241028.4A CN202110241028A CN113102015A CN 113102015 A CN113102015 A CN 113102015A CN 202110241028 A CN202110241028 A CN 202110241028A CN 113102015 A CN113102015 A CN 113102015A
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- Prior art keywords
- bottom plate
- medical waste
- mounting
- frame
- sorting device
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- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/344—Sorting according to other particular properties according to electric or electromagnetic properties
Landscapes
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a sorting device, in particular to a medical waste sorting device. The technical problem is as follows: provided is a medical waste sorting device which can automatically sort medical waste by reducing contact with the medical waste. The technical scheme is as follows: a medical waste sorting device comprising: the supporting frame is arranged on one side of the top of the first bottom plate; the metal sorting mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the first bottom plate; plastics sorting mechanism, first bottom plate top one side is equipped with plastics sorting mechanism. Iron products in the medical waste can be screened by the arranged metal sorting mechanism; the medical waste products of the sucked ironwork can be screened for the glass products and the plastic products through the arranged plastic sorting mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sorting device, in particular to a medical waste sorting device.
Background
With the continuous development of society, medical places are gradually increased, more medical wastes come with the development of the society, the medical wastes are different in material, and when the medical wastes are treated, different treatment methods are required to be used according to the different materials, so that the medical wastes need to be classified, at present, the classification work of the medical wastes is carried out by workers, but the wastes generated in the medical places contain excessive harmful substances, and when the wastes are treated manually, the wastes are difficult to avoid excessive contact with the wastes, so that the wastes are easy to damage the wastes.
Therefore, there is a need to design a medical waste sorting device which can automatically sort medical waste while reducing the contact with the medical waste.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the waste that produces among the medical field and contain too much harmful substance, when artifical to this type of waste handles, it is difficult to avoid having too much contact with it to easily cause the shortcoming of harm, technical problem to self: provided is a medical waste sorting device which can automatically sort medical waste by reducing contact with the medical waste.
The technical scheme is as follows: a medical waste sorting device comprising:
the supporting frame is arranged on one side of the top of the first bottom plate;
the metal sorting mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the first bottom plate;
plastics sorting mechanism, first bottom plate top one side is equipped with plastics sorting mechanism.
Further, metal sorting mechanism includes:
the mounting rack is arranged on one side of the top of the first bottom plate;
the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the mounting frame, and first gear-lacking wheels are arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft;
the other side of the mounting rack is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft, and both sides of the second rotating shaft are provided with ratchet wheels;
the magnetic suction classification component is arranged on one side of the top of the mounting rack;
the conveying belt is connected between the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft;
the limiting rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the mounting rack;
the mounting plate is connected between the limiting rods in a sliding manner;
ratchet bar components are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate and matched with the ratchet wheel;
two first spring parts are connected between the mounting plate and the mounting frame.
Further, plastics sorting mechanism includes:
the box body is arranged on one side of the top of the first bottom plate, and a second bottom plate is arranged in the box body in a sliding mode;
the connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the second bottom plate;
two first inclined blocks are arranged on one side of each connecting rod in a sliding mode;
the second spring part is connected between the first inclined block and the connecting rod;
the first collecting boxes are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the first bottom plate;
the filter screens are arranged on the inner sides of the first collecting boxes in a sliding mode and are matched with the first inclined blocks;
two third spring parts are connected between the filter screen and the first collecting box;
the other side of the connecting rod is provided with a first rack which is meshed with the first gear lacking.
Further, still including broken mechanism, broken mechanism is including:
the motor is arranged on the other side of the top of the first bottom plate;
the top of the support frame is provided with a shell;
the crushing barrel is symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the shell;
the top of the shell is provided with a shielding cover;
and a belt pulley group is connected between the motor output shaft and the transmission shaft of the crushing barrel on one side.
Further, still including pushing down the mechanism, push down the mechanism including:
the lower pressing frame is arranged in the shielding cover in a sliding manner;
the top of the lower pressing frame is provided with a second inclined block;
the first connecting frame is arranged on one side of the bottom of the lower pressing frame;
the two sides of the bottom of the first connecting frame are provided with second racks;
the second lacks the gear, and crushing bucket transmission shaft one side all is equipped with the second and lacks the gear, and the second lacks the gear and corresponds the meshing with the second rack.
Further, still including disinfection mechanism, disinfection mechanism is including:
the top of the shielding cover is provided with a liquid storage tank, and a connecting pipe is arranged in the liquid storage tank;
the connecting pipe is provided with an installation block;
the baffle is arranged in the mounting block in a sliding manner;
two fourth spring parts are connected between the baffle plate and the mounting block;
and the bottom of the connecting pipe is provided with a spray pipe.
Further, still including filter mechanism, filter mechanism is including:
the middle part of the support frame is rotatably provided with a screen;
the middle of the top of the first bottom plate is provided with a second collecting box;
two spring pieces are connected between the top of the second collection box and the screen;
and a second connecting frame is arranged on one side of the top of the screen, and is matched with the downward pressing frame and the mounting plate.
Further, the magnetic suction classification component contains a magnet.
The invention achieves the following effects: iron products in the medical waste can be screened by the arranged metal sorting mechanism; the glass products and the plastic products can be screened from the sucked medical waste of the ironwork by the arranged plastic sorting mechanism; the medical waste can be crushed before being classified by the arranged crushing mechanism, so that the screening work can be better carried out; the crushing mechanism can be assisted to work through the arranged pressing mechanism; the medical waste can be disinfected firstly by the arranged disinfection mechanism.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the metal sorting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the plastic sorting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the sterilizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the sterilizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1_ first bottom plate, 2_ support frame, 3_ metal sorting mechanism, 30_ mounting frame, 31_ first rotating shaft, 32_ first gear-lacking, 33_ second rotating shaft, 34_ ratchet, 35_ magnetic sorting component, 36_ conveyor belt, 37_ limit rod, 38_ first spring piece, 39_ mounting plate, 310_ ratchet bar component, 4_ plastic sorting mechanism, 40_ box body, 41_ second bottom plate, 42_ connecting rod, 43_ first inclined block, 44_ second spring piece, 45_ first collecting box, 46_ filter screen, 47_ third spring piece, 48_ first rack, 5_ crushing mechanism, 50_ motor, 51_ shell, 52_ crushing barrel, 53_ belt pulley set, 54_ shield cover, 6_ pressing mechanism, 60_ second gear-lacking, 61_ second rack, 62_ pressing frame, 63_ first connecting frame, 64_ second inclined block, 7_ disinfection mechanism, 70_ liquid storage box, 71_ connecting pipe, 72_ mounting block, 73_ baffle, 74_ fourth spring piece, 75_ spray pipe, 8_ filtering mechanism, 80_ second collecting box, 81_ screen, 82_ spring piece, 83_ second connecting frame.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Example 1
The utility model provides a medical waste sorting device, as shown in figure 1, including first bottom plate 1, support frame 2, metal sorting mechanism 3 and plastics sorting mechanism 4, 1 top right side of first bottom plate is equipped with support frame 2, and 1 top left side of first bottom plate is equipped with metal sorting mechanism 3, and 1 top left side of first bottom plate is equipped with plastics sorting mechanism 4.
As shown in fig. 2, the metal sorting mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 30, a first rotating shaft 31, a first gear lacking 32, a second rotating shaft 33, a ratchet wheel 34, a magnetic attraction sorting component 35, a conveyor belt 36, a limiting rod 37, a first spring element 38, a mounting plate 39 and a ratchet component 310, the mounting frame 30 is disposed on the left side of the top of the first bottom plate 1, the first rotating shaft 31 is rotatably disposed on the left side of the mounting frame 30, the first gear lacking 32 is disposed on the front and back sides of the first rotating shaft 31, the second rotating shaft 33 is rotatably disposed on the right side of the mounting frame 30, the ratchet wheel 34 is disposed on the front and back sides of the second rotating shaft 33, the magnetic attraction sorting component 35 is disposed on the left side of the top of the mounting frame 30, the conveyor belt 36 is connected between the second rotating shaft 33 and the first rotating shaft 31, the limiting rods 37 are symmetrically disposed on the front and, the ratchet assembly 310 is engaged with the ratchet 34, and two first spring members 38 are connected between the mounting plate 39 and the mounting frame 30.
As shown in fig. 3, the plastic sorting mechanism 4 includes a box 40, a second bottom plate 41, a connecting rod 42, a first inclined block 43, second spring part 44, first collecting box 45, filter screen 46, third spring part 47 and first rack 48, 1 top left side of first bottom plate is equipped with box 40, box 40 internal sliding type is equipped with second bottom plate 41, both sides all are equipped with connecting rod 42 around the second bottom plate 41, connecting rod 42 left side all sliding type is equipped with two first sloping blocks 43, all be connected with second spring part 44 between first sloping block 43 and the connecting rod 42, 1 top left side front and back symmetry of first bottom plate is equipped with first collecting box 45, first collecting box 45 inboard all sliding type is equipped with filter screen 46, filter screen 46 and the cooperation of first sloping block 43, all be connected with two third spring parts 47 between filter screen 46 and the first collecting box 45, connecting rod 42 right side all is equipped with first rack 48, first rack 48 and the first gear 32 meshing that lacks.
When the medical waste needs to be classified, a worker can place the medical waste to be classified and broken on the right side of the conveyor belt 36, a certain amount of liquid is added into the box body 40, then the mounting plate 39 is pressed to move downwards, the first spring piece 38 is compressed, the mounting plate 39 moves downwards to drive the ratchet bar assembly 310 to move downwards, the ratchet bar assembly 310 moves downwards to drive the ratchet wheel 34 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 33 is driven to rotate, the conveyor belt 36 and the first rotating shaft 31 are driven to rotate, the conveyor belt 36 rotates to drive the medical waste to move leftwards, then the mounting plate 39 can be loosened, the mounting plate 39 moves upwards to reset under the action of the first spring piece 38, the ratchet bar assembly 310 moves upwards, the ratchet wheel 34 is not driven to rotate, the worker can intermittently press the mounting plate 39 downwards and then loosen, so that the medical waste can move leftwards slowly, when the medical waste moves leftwards and passes through the magnetic suction sorting component 35, the magnetic suction sorting component 35 can suck up ironware in the medical waste, then the sucked medical waste of the ironware drops in the box body 40, the glassware drops at the bottom, the plastic product floats on the upper layer of liquid, the first rotating shaft 31 rotates to drive the first gear lack 32 to rotate, the first gear lack 32 rotates to drive the first rack 48 to move upwards, the first rack 48 moves upwards to drive the connecting rod 42, the second bottom plate 41, the first inclined block 43 and the second spring part 44 to move upwards, the first inclined block 43 moves upwards to drive the filter screen 46 to move upwards, the third spring part 47 is compressed, when the filter screen 46 cannot move upwards, the first inclined block 43 continues to move upwards, the first inclined block 43 moves outwards, the second spring part 44 is compressed, so that the filter screen 46 moves downwards under the action of the third spring part 47, the first inclined block 43 moves inwards to reset under the action of the second spring piece 44, the second bottom plate 41 moves upwards to drive articles on the first inclined block to move together, so that medical waste of liquid follows the movement, plastic products and part of liquid are squeezed into the first collecting box 45, when the first missing gear 32 rotates and is not meshed with the first rack 48, the connecting rod 42, the second bottom plate 41, the first inclined block 43 and the second spring piece 44 move downwards to reset under the action of gravity, the filter screen 46 is not driven to move in the downward movement process of the first inclined block 43, so that the first inclined block 43 moves outwards and then moves inwards to reset, after resetting, the liquid in the first collecting box 45 flows back into the box 40, the plastic products are blocked by the filter screen 46, separation of the glass products and the plastic products can be realized, and finally, a worker can separate the glass products in the box 40, The plastic products in the first collection box 45 and the iron products adsorbed on the magnetic attraction classification component 35 are classified.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, the crusher further comprises a crushing mechanism 5, wherein the crushing mechanism 5 comprises a motor 50, a casing 51, a crushing barrel 52, a belt pulley set 53 and a shielding cover 54, the motor 50 is arranged on the right side of the top of the first bottom plate 1, the casing 51 is arranged on the top of the support frame 2, the crushing barrels 52 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the casing 51 in a front-back manner, the shielding cover 54 is arranged on the top of the casing 51, and the belt pulley set 53 is connected between an output shaft of the motor 50 and a transmission shaft of the front crushing barrel 52.
As shown in fig. 5, the crushing device further comprises a pressing mechanism 6, the pressing mechanism 6 comprises a second gear 60, a second rack 61, a pressing frame 62, a first connecting frame 63 and a second inclined block 64, the pressing frame 62 is arranged in the shielding case 54 in an inner sliding manner, the second inclined block 64 is arranged at the top of the pressing frame 62, the first connecting frame 63 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the pressing frame 62, the second racks 61 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the first connecting frame 63, the second gear 60 is arranged on the right side of a transmission shaft of the crushing barrel 52, and the second gear 60 is correspondingly meshed with the second rack 61.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the disinfection device 7 further comprises a disinfection mechanism 7, the disinfection mechanism 7 comprises a liquid storage tank 70, a connecting pipe 71, a mounting block 72, a baffle plate 73, a fourth spring element 74 and a spray pipe 75, the liquid storage tank 70 is arranged at the top of the shielding cover 54, the connecting pipe 71 is arranged in the liquid storage tank 70, the mounting block 72 is arranged on the connecting pipe 71, the baffle plate 73 is arranged in the mounting block 72 in a sliding manner, the two fourth spring elements 74 are connected between the baffle plate 73 and the mounting block 72, and the spray pipe 75 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting.
As shown in fig. 8, the device further comprises a filtering mechanism 8, the filtering mechanism 8 comprises a second collecting box 80, a screen 81, spring strips 82 and a second connecting frame 83, the screen 81 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the supporting frame 2, the second collecting box 80 is arranged in the middle of the top of the first bottom plate 1, the two spring strips 82 are connected between the top of the second collecting box 80 and the screen 81, the second connecting frame 83 is arranged on the left side of the top of the screen 81, and the second connecting frame 83 is matched with the lower pressing frame 62 and the mounting plate 39.
The staff can put the medical waste to be crushed between the crushing barrels 52, pour the disinfectant into the liquid storage tank 70, at this time, the fourth spring part 74 is in a compressed state, the disinfectant drops on the medical waste through the connecting pipe 71 and the spray pipe 75, then the motor 50 is started to work, the output shaft of the motor 50 rotates to drive the front crushing barrel 52 to rotate through the belt pulley group 53, so that the rear crushing barrel 52 can rotate oppositely, the medical waste can be crushed, the rear crushing barrel 52 rotates to drive the rear second lacking gear 60 to rotate, the rear second lacking gear 60 rotates to drive the first connecting frame 63 to move downwards through the rear second rack 61, at this time, the front second lacking gear 60 is not meshed with the front second rack 61, the first connecting frame 63 moves downwards to drive the lower pressing frame 62 and the second oblique block 64 to move downwards, and then when the rear second lacking gear 60 is not meshed with the rear second rack 61, the second front-side gear 60 is engaged with the second front-side rack 61, so that the first connecting frame 63 moves upwards, the lower pressing frame 62 and the second inclined block 64 can continuously move upwards and downwards, the lower pressing frame 62 moves downwards to extrude medical waste, the medical waste can be better crushed between the crushing barrels 52, the second inclined block 64 moves downwards to stop the baffle 73, the baffle 73 moves forwards under the action of the fourth spring part 74 to stop the connecting pipe 71 from discharging liquid, the baffle 73 is pushed to move backwards when the second inclined block 64 moves upwards, so that the fourth spring part 74 is compressed again, the disinfectant can fall down at the moment, the automatic discharging work of the disinfectant can be realized, the medical waste can be disinfected, the crushed medical waste drops on the screen 81 through the shell 51, the lower pressing frame 62 moves downwards to drive the second connecting frame 83 to move downwards, and the screen 81 rotates downwards, the spring plate 82 is compressed, when the lower pressing frame 62 moves upwards, the screen 81 and the second connecting frame 83 move upwards and return under the action of the spring plate 82, the lower pressing frame 62 continuously moves upwards and downwards, the screen 81 can be continuously swung, so that the broken medical wastes on the screen can be screened, the smaller ones fall into the second collecting box 80, the larger ones slide down to the left, thereby falling to the right side of the conveyor belt 36, the second connecting frame 83 moves downwards and also drives the mounting plate 39 to move downwards, when the second connecting frame 83 is reset, the mounting plate 39 can also be reset, so that the separation work of glass products, plastic products and iron products can be automatically carried out on the sterilized medical wastes, the work of the motor 50 is stopped after the medical wastes are classified, and (3) classifying the glass products in the box body 40, the plastic products in the first collection box 45, the iron products adsorbed on the magnetic suction classification component 35 and the small medical wastes in the second collection box 80.
The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents which come within the spirit of the invention are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Details not described herein are well within the skill of those in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A medical waste sorting device is characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a first bottom plate (1), wherein a support frame (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the first bottom plate (1);
the metal sorting mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the top of the first bottom plate (1);
plastics sorting mechanism (4), first bottom plate (1) top one side is equipped with plastics sorting mechanism (4).
2. The medical waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the metal sorting means (3) comprises:
the mounting rack (30) is arranged on one side of the top of the first bottom plate (1);
a first rotating shaft (31) is rotatably arranged on one side of the mounting frame (30), and first gear-lacking wheels (32) are arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft (31);
a second rotating shaft (33) is rotatably arranged on the other side of the mounting rack (30), and ratchet wheels (34) are arranged on two sides of the second rotating shaft (33);
the magnetic suction classification component (35) is arranged on one side of the top of the mounting frame (30);
the conveyor belt (36) is connected between the second rotating shaft (33) and the first rotating shaft (31);
the limiting rods (37) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the mounting rack (30);
the mounting plate (39) is connected between the mounting plates (39) and the limiting rods (37) in a sliding manner;
the ratchet assembly (310) is arranged on each of two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate (39), and the ratchet assembly (310) is matched with the ratchet wheel (34);
two first spring pieces (38) are connected between the mounting plate (39) and the mounting frame (30).
3. The medical waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the plastic sorting means (4) comprise:
the box body (40) is arranged on one side of the top of the first bottom plate (1), and the second bottom plate (41) is arranged in the box body (40) in a sliding mode;
the connecting rods (42) are arranged on the two sides of the second bottom plate (41);
two first inclined blocks (43) are arranged on one side of the connecting rod (42) in a sliding manner;
the second spring piece (44) is connected between the first inclined block (43) and the connecting rod (42);
the first collecting boxes (45) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the first bottom plate (1);
the inner sides of the first collecting boxes (45) are provided with filter screens (46) in a sliding mode, and the filter screens (46) are matched with the first inclined blocks (43);
two third spring parts (47) are connected between the filter screen (46) and the first collecting box (45);
the other side of the connecting rod (42) is provided with a first rack (48), and the first rack (48) is meshed with the first gear (32).
4. The medical waste sorting device according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a crushing mechanism (5), wherein the crushing mechanism (5) comprises:
the motor (50) is arranged on the other side of the top of the first bottom plate (1);
the top of the support frame (2) is provided with a shell (51);
the crushing barrel (52) is symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the shell (51);
the top of the shell (51) is provided with a shielding cover (54);
a belt pulley group (53), a belt pulley group (53) is connected between the output shaft of the motor (50) and the transmission shaft of the crushing barrel (52) at one side.
5. The medical waste sorting device according to claim 4, further comprising a pressing mechanism (6), wherein the pressing mechanism (6) comprises:
the lower pressing frame (62) is arranged in the shielding cover (54) in a sliding manner;
the top of the lower pressing frame (62) is provided with a second inclined block (64);
the first connecting frame (63) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the lower pressing frame (62);
the two sides of the bottom of the first connecting frame (63) are provided with the second racks (61);
the second lacks gear (60), and crushing bucket (52) transmission shaft one side all is equipped with second and lacks gear (60), and second lacks gear (60) and corresponds the meshing with second rack (61).
6. The medical waste sorting device according to claim 5, further comprising a sterilizing mechanism (7), the sterilizing mechanism (7) comprising:
the liquid storage tank (70) is arranged at the top of the shielding cover (54), and a connecting pipe (71) is arranged in the liquid storage tank (70);
the mounting block (72) is arranged on the connecting pipe (71);
the baffle (73) is arranged in the mounting block (72) in a sliding manner;
two fourth spring pieces (74) are connected between the baffle plate (73) and the mounting block (72);
the bottom of the connecting pipe (71) is provided with a spray pipe (75).
7. The medical waste sorting device according to claim 6, further comprising a filter mechanism (8), the filter mechanism (8) comprising:
the middle part of the support frame (2) is rotatably provided with the screen (81);
the second collecting box (80) is arranged in the middle of the top of the first bottom plate (1);
two spring pieces (82) are connected between the top of the second collection box (80) and the screen (81);
second link (83), screen cloth (81) top one side is equipped with second link (83), and second link (83) all cooperate with holding down frame (62) and mounting panel (39).
8. Medical waste sorting device according to claim 2, characterised in that the magnetically attracted sorting element (35) contains a magnet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110241028.4A CN113102015A (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Medical waste sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110241028.4A CN113102015A (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Medical waste sorting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113102015A true CN113102015A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
Family
ID=76710256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110241028.4A Pending CN113102015A (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Medical waste sorting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113102015A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114345459A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-04-15 | 凯丽 | Medical waste recycling equipment |
| CN114343871A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-04-15 | 烟台康骨堂医药科技有限公司 | Medical instrument recovery anti-infection device for operating room nursing |
| CN115555085A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-01-03 | 刘鸳 | Medical waste crushing and destroying treatment device |
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| WO2004071667A1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-08-26 | Hitachi Medical Corporation | Crusher and medical waste disposal system using the same |
| CN108554500A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-21 | 谢名英 | A kind of medical discarded ampoule bottle crushing plant |
| CN108970698A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-11 | 钟浪婵 | A kind of medical waste reduction and disposal equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114345459A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-04-15 | 凯丽 | Medical waste recycling equipment |
| CN114345459B (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2024-03-29 | 凯丽 | Be used for medical waste recovery plant |
| CN114343871A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-04-15 | 烟台康骨堂医药科技有限公司 | Medical instrument recovery anti-infection device for operating room nursing |
| CN115555085A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-01-03 | 刘鸳 | Medical waste crushing and destroying treatment device |
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