CN115555085A - Medical waste crushing and destroying treatment device - Google Patents
Medical waste crushing and destroying treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115555085A CN115555085A CN202210420688.3A CN202210420688A CN115555085A CN 115555085 A CN115555085 A CN 115555085A CN 202210420688 A CN202210420688 A CN 202210420688A CN 115555085 A CN115555085 A CN 115555085A
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- rod
- frame
- base
- crushing
- return spring
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- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010781 infectious medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a crushing and destroying treatment device, in particular to a medical waste crushing and destroying treatment device. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a medical waste crushing and destroying treatment device which can sterilize the waste in the crushing process. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a medical discarded object is smashed and is destroyed processing apparatus, is equipped with crushing frame including base, crushing frame, dress material frame and first recoil spring between the base, and base one side slidingtype is equipped with the dress material frame, and even symmetric connection has first recoil spring between dress material frame and the base. Has the beneficial effects that: the first straight gear is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft on the left side reversely rotates under the matching of the first straight gear and the second straight gear, meanwhile, the rolling wheel is driven to rotate towards the middle by the rotating shaft, and finally, the purpose of crushing waste can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a crushing and destroying treatment device, in particular to a medical waste crushing and destroying treatment device.
Background
With the development of economy in China, the medical industry in China also makes great progress, but a plurality of problems, such as treatment of medical wastes, also occur. The medical waste treatment refers to the treatment process of medical waste and garbage which is generated by related personnel in hospitals and has physical, chemical or biological infectious damage to human beings, animals and the environment. It involves the process of properly disinfecting and even completely removing certain highly infectious medical waste. Most of the existing medical waste crushing pin devices do not disinfect waste in the crushing process, so that the crushed waste can cause virus infection to a processor, and the crushed waste is easy to stack in the crushing process to cause blockage, so that the working efficiency is low.
Therefore, the medical waste crushing and destroying treatment device can sterilize the waste in the crushing process and shake and discharge the equipment in the crushing process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome current device and do not disinfect when smashing the discarded object, contact the infection with the virus when leading to treater follow-up processing to smash the thing to pile up easily at crushing in-process and cause the jam, lead to the shortcoming that work efficiency is low, the technical problem that solve: provides a medical waste crushing and destroying treatment device which is used for sterilizing waste in the crushing process and shaking and blanking equipment in the crushing process.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a medical discarded object is smashed and is destroyed processing apparatus, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, smash the frame, the material loading frame, first return spring, the axis of rotation, the rolling wheel, broken mechanism, screening mechanism, drop feed mechanism and disinfection mechanism, be equipped with between the base and smash the frame, base one side slidingtype is equipped with the material loading frame, even symmetric connection has first return spring between material loading frame and the base, it is connected with the axis of rotation to smash the inside rotary type of frame, all be connected with the rolling wheel in the axis of rotation, be equipped with broken mechanism on smashing the frame, base one side is equipped with screening mechanism, screening mechanism and broken mechanism are connected the cooperation, be equipped with drop feed mechanism in the base, base one side is equipped with disinfection mechanism.
Furthermore, crushing mechanism is connected with the support frame including support frame, servo motor, first straight-teeth gear and second straight-teeth gear on smashing the frame, is equipped with servo motor on the support frame, and servo motor output shaft and right side rotation axis connection cooperation are connected with first straight-teeth gear in the axis of rotation, are connected with the second straight-teeth gear in the left side rotation axis, and the second straight-teeth gear cooperatees with first straight-teeth gear.
Further, screening mechanism is including lacking the gear, the supporting shoe, the rack, the second returns the power spring, the screen cloth, sloping block and third return the power spring, right side axis of rotation one side is connected with lacks the gear, it is connected with the supporting shoe to smash frame one side, the slidingtype rack that is equipped with in the supporting shoe, the rack meshes with lacking the gear mutually, be connected with the second and return the power spring between rack and the supporting shoe, base one side slidingtype is equipped with the screen cloth, be connected with the sloping block on the screen cloth, sliding fit between sloping block and the rack, support frame bottom and screen cloth sliding fit, all be connected with the third and return the power spring between screen cloth and the support frame.
Further, the discharging mechanism comprises a first fixing rod, a first limiting rod, a moving rod, a fourth return spring, a second limiting rod, a sliding rail, a supporting plate, a third limiting rod, a fifth return spring, a moving block, a supporting rod, a first torsion spring and a material blocking plate, wherein the first fixing rod is connected to the charging frame, one side of the base is connected with the first limiting rod, the sliding type of one side of the first limiting rod is provided with the moving rod, the second limiting rod is connected to the moving rod, the second limiting rod is in sliding fit with the base, the fourth return spring is connected between the moving rod and the base, one side of the base is connected with the supporting plate, one side of the moving rod is connected with the sliding rail, the sliding rail is in sliding fit with the supporting plate, the moving rod is matched with a servo motor, the third limiting rod is arranged in the sliding manner in the supporting plate, the top of the third limiting rod is connected with the moving block, the fifth return spring is connected between the moving block and the supporting plate, the moving block is in sliding fit with the sliding rail, the rotating type of the charging frame is provided with the supporting rod, the material blocking plate is provided with the material blocking plate, and four first torsion springs are connected between the material blocking plate and the charging frame.
Further, disinfection mechanism is equipped with the disinfection bottle including sixth return spring, according to depression bar, disinfection bottle, spray tube and lug on the upper portion of base left side, and the slidable formula is equipped with according to the depression bar in the disinfection bottle, and screen cloth sub-unit connection has the lug, lug and according to depression bar sliding fit, are connected with the spray tube on the disinfection bottle, are connected with sixth return spring according to between depression bar and the base.
Further, the screen cloth fixing device comprises a knocking mechanism, the knocking mechanism comprises a second fixing rod, a second torsion spring, a knocking rod and a fixing block, the second fixing rod is connected to one side of the screen cloth, the knocking rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the base, the second torsion spring is connected between the knocking rod and the base, the fixing block is connected to the knocking rod, and the fixing block is in sliding fit with the second fixing rod.
Further, still including protection machanism, protection machanism is equipped with the guard plate including seventh return spring, guard plate and pull rod, crushing frame upper portion internal sliding formula, is connected with the pull rod on the guard plate, is connected with seventh return spring between guard plate and the crushing frame.
Further, the containing mechanism comprises a limiting block, a containing box and a handle, wherein the limiting block is connected to one side of the base in a sliding mode, the containing box is connected between the limiting blocks, and the handle is connected to the containing box.
Has the advantages that: 1. the first straight gear is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft on the left side rotates reversely under the matching of the first straight gear and the second straight gear, meanwhile, the rolling wheel is driven to rotate towards the middle by the rotating shaft, and the waste sliding downwards is crushed, and finally, the purpose of crushing the waste can be realized;
2. the gear-lacking gear is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, the gear-lacking gear rotates to be in contact and meshed with the rack, so that the rack slides downwards, the second return spring is compressed, the rack slides downwards to extrude the inclined block, the inclined block slides backwards, meanwhile, the inclined block drives the screen to slide backwards, and the steps are repeated, so that the screen can be shaken, and finally, the purpose of screening the crushed waste can be realized;
3. drive the lug through the screen cloth and slide backward, the lug slides backward and extrudees according to the depression bar to press the depression bar lapse to spray the antiseptic solution extrusion of disinfection bottle, finally can spray the purpose to the antiseptic solution interval.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the screening mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the dispensing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the dispensing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a third part of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a fourth part of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the sterilizing unit of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the second part of the sterilizing unit according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a third portion of the sterilizing unit of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the knocking mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the storage mechanism of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-a base, 2-a crushing frame, 3-a loading frame, 4-a first return spring, 5-a rotating shaft, 6-a rolling wheel, 7-a crushing mechanism, 70-a supporting frame, 71-a servo motor, 72-a first straight gear, 73-a second straight gear, 8-a screening mechanism, 80-a missing gear, 81-a supporting block, 82-a rack, 83-a second return spring, 84-a screen, 85-an inclined block, 86-a third return spring, 9-a discharging mechanism, 90-a first fixed rod, 91-a first limiting rod, 92-a moving rod, 93-a fourth return spring, 94-a second limiting rod, 95-a sliding rail and 96-a supporting plate, 97-third limiting rod, 98-fifth return spring, 99-moving block, 910-supporting rod, 911-first torsion spring, 912-baffle plate, 10-disinfection mechanism, 100-sixth return spring, 101-pressing rod, 102-disinfection bottle, 103-spray pipe, 104-lug, 11-knocking mechanism, 110-second fixing rod, 111-second torsion spring, 112-knocking rod, 113-fixing block, 12-protection mechanism, 120-seventh return spring, 121-protecting plate, 122-pulling rod, 13-storage mechanism, 130-limiting block, 131-storage box and 132-handle.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.
Example 1
The utility model provides a medical discarded object is smashed and is destroyed processing apparatus, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, including base 1, smash frame 2, feed frame 3, first return spring 4, the axis of rotation 5, rolling wheel 6, crushing mechanism 7, screening mechanism 8, drop feed mechanism 9 and disinfection mechanism 10, be equipped with between the base 1 and smash frame 2, base 1 middle part slidingtype is equipped with feed frame 3, evenly correspond between feed frame 3 and the base 1 and be connected with first return spring 4, the equal rotary type in the inside left and right sides of crushing frame 2 is connected with axis of rotation 5, all be connected with rolling wheel 6 on the axis of rotation 5, 2 leading flank right sides of crushing frame are equipped with crushing mechanism 7, base 1 middle part is equipped with screening mechanism 8, screening mechanism 8 is connected the cooperation with crushing mechanism 7, base 1 left part inboard is equipped with drop feed mechanism 9, base 1 right side upper portion is equipped with disinfection mechanism 10.
When medical waste needs to be crushed, firstly, the waste is placed into the crushing frame 2, then the crushing mechanism 7 is started, the crushing mechanism 7 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 drives the rolling wheels 6 on the left side and the right side to rotate in different directions, so that the waste sliding downwards is crushed, the crushed waste slides downwards along the crushing frame 2 to the screening mechanism 8, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 5 drives the screening mechanism 8 to work, the screening mechanism 8 works to screen the crushed waste, meanwhile, the screening mechanism 8 drives the sterilizing mechanism 10 to work, the sterilizing mechanism 10 works to sterilize the waste, further, the screened waste slides into the charging frame 3, under the action of gravity of the waste, the charging frame 3 slides downwards, the first return spring 4 is compressed, the charging frame 3 slides downwards to enable the discharging mechanism 9 to work, therefore, the discharging mechanism 9 works to enable the waste in the charging frame 3 to slide downwards, meanwhile, under the action of gravity without the waste, the charging frame 3 is reset through the first return spring 4, further, the charging frame 3 slides upwards to the original position, when the waste does not need to be crushed, the crushing mechanism 7 is closed, and the waste can be crushed again, and the purpose of crushing of the waste can be realized.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the crushing mechanism 7 includes a support frame 70, a servo motor 71, a first spur gear 72 and a second spur gear 73, the support frame 70 is connected to the upper portion of the front side of the crushing frame 2, the servo motor 71 is disposed on the support frame 70, an output shaft of the servo motor 71 is connected and matched with the right rotating shaft 5, the first spur gear 72 is connected to the right rotating shaft 5, the second spur gear 73 is connected to the left rotating shaft 5, and the second spur gear 73 is meshed with the first spur gear 72.
When needs carry out the breakage to the discarded object, start servo motor 71, servo motor 71 drives the rotation of right side axis of rotation 5, axis of rotation 5 drives first spur gear 72 and rotates, thereby drive second spur gear 73 at first spur gear 72 and rotate, second spur gear 73 drives left side axis of rotation 5 and rotates, make both sides axis of rotation 5 rotate to the centre, axis of rotation 5 drives rolling wheel 6 simultaneously and rotates to the centre, and carry out the breakage to the discarded object of gliding downwards, broken finishing, close servo motor 71, and then axis of rotation 5 stall, finally can realize carrying out broken purpose to the discarded object.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the screening mechanism 8 includes a missing gear 80, a support block 81, a rack 82, a second return spring 83, a screen 84, an inclined block 85 and a third return spring 86, the missing gear 80 is connected to the rear side of the right-side rotating shaft 5, the support block 81 is connected to the lower portion of the rear side of the crushing frame 2, the rack 82 is slidably disposed in the support block 81, the rack 82 is engaged with the missing gear 80, the second return spring 83 is connected between the rack 82 and the support block 81, the screen 84 is slidably disposed on the lower portion of the base 1, the inclined block 85 is connected to the upper portion of the rear side of the screen 84, the inclined block 85 is slidably engaged with the rack 82, the rear side of the bottom of the support frame 70 is slidably engaged with the screen 84, and the third return spring 86 is connected between the screen 84 and the support frame 70.
When the crushed waste needs to be screened, the crushed waste slides downwards to the screen 84, the rotating shaft 5 drives the gear-lacking 80 to rotate, the gear-lacking 80 rotates to be in contact and meshed with the rack 82, so that the rack 82 slides downwards, the second return spring 83 is compressed, the rack 82 slides downwards to extrude the inclined block 85, so that the inclined block 85 slides backwards, meanwhile, the inclined block 85 drives the screen 84 to slide backwards, the third return spring 86 is stretched, when the gear-lacking 80 rotates to be not in contact with the rack 82, under the resetting action of the second return spring 83, the rack 82 slides upwards, so that the rack 82 slides upwards to not extrude the inclined block 85, under the resetting action of the third return spring 86, the screen 84 slides forwards to the original position, and the inclined block 85 slides forwards to the original position, and the above steps are repeated, so that the screen 84 can be shaken, the waste is screened by the screen 84, the screened waste slides downwards to the loading frame 3, and finally, the purpose of screening the crushed waste can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 8, the discharging mechanism 9 includes a first fixing rod 90, a first limiting rod 91, a moving rod 92, a fourth return spring 93, a second limiting rod 94, a slide rail 95, a support plate 96, a third limiting rod 97, a fifth return spring 98, a moving block 99, a support rod 910, a first torsion spring 911 and a striker plate 912, the first fixing rod 90 is connected to the upper portion of the front side of the charging frame 3, the first limiting rod 91 is connected to the left side of the front side of the base 1, the moving rod 92 is slidably disposed at the lower portion of the first limiting rod 91, the second limiting rod 94 is connected to the upper portion of the left side of the moving rod 92, the second limiting rod 94 is slidably engaged with the base 1, the fourth return spring 93 is connected between the moving rod 92 and the base 1, the support plate 96 is connected to the left side of the base 1, the slide rail 95 is slidably engaged with the support plate 96 at the lower portion of the right side of the moving rod 92, the moving rod 92 is engaged with the support plate 96, the moving rod 92 is engaged with the servo motor 71, the third limiting rod 97 is slidably disposed in the support plate 912, the third limiting rod 97 is connected with the movable block 99, the support plate 96, the slide rail 98 is slidably engaged with the front and the movable block plate 912, the front and rear spring 912, the support plate are connected with the four return springs 910, the four rotary type striker plates 910, and the rotary type spring 912.
When the screened waste in the loading frame 3 needs to be fed, under the action of the gravity of the waste in the loading frame 3, the loading frame 3 slides downwards, the first return spring 4 is compressed, the loading frame 3 slides downwards to extrude the moving block 99, the moving block 99 slides downwards along the slide rail 95, the moving block 99 drives the third limiting rod 97 to slide downwards, the fifth return spring 98 is compressed, when the loading frame 3 drives the first fixing rod 90 to slide downwards, the first fixing rod 90 slides downwards to extrude the moving rod 92, so that the moving rod 92 slides leftwards and presses the button on the servo motor 71, so that the servo motor 71 is closed, the moving rod 92 drives the slide rail 95 to slide leftwards, the fourth return spring 93 is compressed, meanwhile, the slide rail 95 drives the moving block 99 to slide leftwards, the moving block 99 drives the third limiting rod 97 to slide leftwards along the support plate 96, then the moving block 99 slides leftwards and does not contact with the striker plate 912 any more, the first torsion spring 911 is in a deformation state in an initial state, under the reset action of the first torsion spring 911, the striker plate 912 rotates downwards, the loading frame 3 is not stopped, the waste slides downwards under the action of self gravity, so that the loading frame 3 slides upwards to the original position under the action of the gravity of the first return spring 4 without the waste, the loading frame 3 does not extrude the moving block 99 any more, under the reset action of the fifth return spring 98, the moving block 99 slides upwards along the slide rail 95, the moving block 99 drives the third limiting rod 97 to slide upwards, meanwhile, the loading frame 3 drives the first fixing rod 90 to slide upwards, the first fixing rod 90 slides upwards and does not extrude the moving rod 92 any more, under the reset action of the fourth return spring 93, moving rod 92 slides to the normal position rightwards, and drive slide rail 95 and slide rightwards, slide rail 95 drives third gag lever post 97 and slides rightwards along backup pad 96 in, third gag lever post 97 drives movable block 99 and slides rightwards, movable block 99 slides rightwards makes striker plate 912 upwards rotate, striker plate 912 upwards rotates and keeps off the material to frame 3 of feeding, first torsion spring 911 resumes deformation state, simultaneously moving rod 92 slides rightwards no longer pushes the button on servo motor 71, thereby servo motor 71 starts, can realize finally that the purpose of unloading is carried out to the discarded object of sieving in the frame 3 of feeding.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 11, the disinfecting mechanism 10 includes a sixth return spring 100, a pressing rod 101, a disinfecting bottle 102, a nozzle 103 and a protrusion 104, the disinfecting bottle 102 is disposed on the upper portion of the left side of the base 1, the pressing rod 101 is slidably disposed in the disinfecting bottle 102, the protrusion 104 is connected to the lower portion of the screen 84, the protrusion 104 is in sliding fit with the pressing rod 101, the nozzle 103 is connected to the upper portion of the left side of the disinfecting bottle 102, and the sixth return spring 100 is connected between the pressing rod 101 and the base 1.
When the waste needs to be disinfected, the screen 84 drives the bump 104 to slide backwards, the bump 104 slides backwards to squeeze the pressing rod 101, so that the pressing rod 101 slides downwards to squeeze disinfectant in the disinfection bottle 102, the disinfectant is sprayed onto the loading frame 3 along the spray pipe 103, the sixth return spring 100 is stretched, then the bump 104 slides backwards to align with a through hole of the pressing rod 101, and further the pressing rod 101 is not squeezed any more, under the reset action of the sixth return spring 100, the pressing rod 101 slides upwards to the original position, and meanwhile, the disinfectant in the disinfection bottle 102 is not squeezed and sprayed, when the screen 84 drives the bump 104 to slide forwards, the bump 104 squeezes the pressing rod 101 again, so that the disinfectant is sprayed out again, and the aim of intermittently spraying the disinfectant can be finally achieved.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 12, 13 and 14, the utility model further includes a knocking mechanism 11, the knocking mechanism 11 includes a second fixing rod 110, a second torsion spring 111, a knocking rod 112 and a fixing block 113, the second fixing rod 110 is connected to the rear side of the left side of the screen 84, the knocking rod 112 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the base 1, the second torsion spring 111 is connected between the knocking rod 112 and the base 1, the fixing block 113 is connected to the upper portion of the right side of the knocking rod 112, and the fixing block 113 is matched with the second fixing rod 110.
When the waste in the material loading frame 3 needs to be uniformly contacted with the disinfectant, the screen 84 drives the second fixing rod 110 to slide backwards, meanwhile, the second fixing rod 110 slides backwards to extrude the fixing block 113, so that the fixing block 113 drives the knocking rod 112 to rotate leftwards, the second torsion spring 111 is deformed, the knocking rod 112 is not contacted with the material loading frame 3, then, when the second fixing rod 110 slides to be not contacted with the fixing block 113, under the reset action of the second torsion spring 111, the knocking rod 112 rotates to the original position, the material loading frame 3 is knocked, so that the material loading frame 3 shakes to shake the waste, meanwhile, the waste shakes to be uniformly contacted with the disinfectant, and finally, the purpose of uniformly contacting the waste with the disinfectant can be achieved.
Still including protection machanism 12, protection machanism 12 is including seventh return spring 120, guard plate 121 and pull rod 122, smashes frame 2 upper portion internal sliding type and is equipped with guard plate 121, and guard plate 121 left side is connected with pull rod 122, is connected with seventh return spring 120 between guard plate 121 and the crushing frame 2.
When need protect the user when smashing the discarded object, pulling pull rod 122, pull rod 122 drives guard plate 121 and slides to the left along smashing frame 2, seventh return spring 120 is stretched simultaneously, subsequently, the user puts into smashing frame 2 with the discarded object, and no longer exert force to pull rod 122, under seventh return spring 120's reset action, make guard plate 121 slide right to the normal position, and then guard plate 121 drives pull rod 122 and slides right to the normal position, guard plate 121 plays the effect of protection when the discarded object is smashed simultaneously, finally can realize carrying out the purpose of protecting to the user when smashing the discarded object.
The receiving mechanism 13 comprises a limiting block 130, a receiving box 131 and a handle 132, the limiting block 130 is connected to the lower portion of the front side of the base 1 in a sliding manner, the receiving box 131 is connected between the limiting blocks 130, the receiving box 131 is in contact with the limiting blocks 130, and the handle 132 is connected to the rear side of the receiving box 131.
When needs are collected the good discarded object of smashing, the discarded object in the frame of feeding 3 is through in self action of gravity lapse downward slip to containing box 131, user's pulling handle 132 afterwards, handle 132 drives containing box 131 and slides backward, containing box 131 drives the discarded object that self was equipped with and slides backward to take out the collection to the discarded object in containing box 131, collect the back well, promote handle 132, handle 132 drives containing box 131 and slides the normal position forward, can realize finally carrying out the purpose of collecting the good discarded object of smashing.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a medical discarded object smashes and destroys processing apparatus, a serial communication port, including base (1), smash frame (2), frame (3) of feeding, first power spring (4), axis of rotation (5), rolling wheel (6), crushing mechanism (7), screening mechanism (8), drop feed mechanism (9) and disinfection mechanism (10), be equipped with between base (1) and smash frame (2), base (1) one side slidingtype is equipped with material loading frame (3), even symmetrical connection has first power spring (4) between frame (3) of feeding and base (1), smash frame (2) inside rotary type and be connected with axis of rotation (5), all be connected with rolling wheel (6) on axis of rotation (5), be equipped with crushing mechanism (7) on crushing frame (2), base (1) one side is equipped with screening mechanism (8), screening mechanism (8) are connected the cooperation with crushing mechanism (7), be equipped with drop feed mechanism (9) in base (1), base (1) one side is equipped with disinfection mechanism (10).
2. The medical waste crushing and destroying device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (7) comprises a support frame (70), a servo motor (71), a first straight gear (72) and a second straight gear (73), the support frame (70) is connected to the crushing frame (2), the servo motor (71) is arranged on the support frame (70), an output shaft of the servo motor (71) is connected and matched with the right rotating shaft (5), the first straight gear (72) is connected to the rotating shaft (5), the second straight gear (73) is connected to the left rotating shaft (5), and the second straight gear (73) is matched with the first straight gear (72).
3. The medical waste crushing and destroying treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the screening mechanism (8) comprises a missing gear (80), a supporting block (81), a rack (82), a second return spring (83), a screen (84), an inclined block (85) and a third return spring (86), one side of the right rotating shaft (5) is connected with the missing gear (80), one side of the crushing frame (2) is connected with the supporting block (81), the supporting block (81) is internally provided with the rack (82) in a sliding manner, the rack (82) is meshed with the missing gear (80), the second return spring (83) is connected between the rack (82) and the supporting block (81), the screen (84) is arranged on one side of the base (1) in a sliding manner, the screen (84) is connected with the inclined block (85), the inclined block (85) is in sliding fit with the rack (82), the bottom of the supporting frame (70) is in sliding fit with the screen (84), and the third return spring (86) is connected between the screen (84) and the supporting frame (70).
4. The medical waste crushing and destroying treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the discharging mechanism (9) comprises a first fixing rod (90), a first limiting rod (91), a moving rod (92), a fourth return spring (93), a second limiting rod (94), a sliding rail (95), a support plate (96), a third limiting rod (97), a fifth return spring (98), a moving block (99), a support rod (910), a first torsion spring (911) and a baffle plate (912), the charging frame (3) is connected with the first fixing rod (90), one side of the base (1) is connected with the first limiting rod (91), one side of the first limiting rod (91) is slidably provided with the moving rod (92), the moving rod (92) is connected with the second limiting rod (94), the second limiting rod (94) is slidably matched with the base (1), the fourth return spring (93) is connected between the moving rod (92) and the base (1), one side of the base (1) is connected with the support plate (96), one side of the moving rod (92) is connected with the sliding rail (95), the sliding rail (95) is slidably matched with the sliding rail (96), the support plate (96), the servo motor (71) is arranged on the sliding rail (97), the top of the third limiting rod (97) is connected with a moving block (99), a fifth return spring (98) is connected between the moving block (99) and the supporting plate (96), the moving block (99) is in sliding fit with the sliding rail (95), a supporting rod (910) is arranged in the loading frame (3) in a rotating mode, a material baffle plate (912) is arranged on the supporting rod (910), and four first torsion springs (911) are connected between the material baffle plate (912) and the loading frame (3).
5. The medical waste crushing and destroying treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the sterilizing mechanism (10) comprises a sixth return spring (100), a pressing rod (101), a sterilizing bottle (102), a spraying pipe (103) and a convex block (104), the sterilizing bottle (102) is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the base (1), the pressing rod (101) is arranged in the sterilizing bottle (102) in a sliding mode, the convex block (104) is connected to the lower portion of the screen mesh (84), the convex block (104) is in sliding fit with the pressing rod (102), the spraying pipe (103) is connected to the sterilizing bottle (102), and the sixth return spring (100) is connected between the pressing rod (101) and the base (1).
6. The medical waste crushing and destroying treatment device according to claim 5, further comprising a knocking mechanism (11), wherein the knocking mechanism (11) comprises a second fixing rod (110), a second torsion spring (111), a knocking rod (112) and a fixing block (113), the second fixing rod (110) is connected to one side of the screen (84), the knocking rod (112) is rotatably arranged on one side of the base (1), the second torsion spring (111) is connected between the knocking rod (112) and the base (1), the fixing block (113) is connected to the knocking rod (112), and the fixing block (113) is in sliding fit with the second fixing rod (110).
7. The medical waste crushing and destroying device according to claim 6, further comprising a protection mechanism (12), wherein the protection mechanism (12) comprises a seventh return spring (120), a protection plate (121) and a pull rod (122), the protection plate (121) is arranged on the upper portion of the crushing frame (2) in an inward sliding manner, the pull rod (122) is connected to the protection plate (121), and the seventh return spring (120) is connected between the protection plate (121) and the crushing frame (2).
8. The medical waste crushing and destroying treatment device according to claim 7, wherein the containing mechanism (13) comprises a limiting block (130), containing boxes (131) and handles (132), the limiting blocks (130) are connected to one side of the base (1) in a sliding manner, the containing boxes (131) are connected between the limiting blocks (130), and the handles (132) are connected to the containing boxes (131).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202210420688.3A CN115555085A (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Medical waste crushing and destroying treatment device |
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CN202210420688.3A CN115555085A (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Medical waste crushing and destroying treatment device |
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CN115555085A true CN115555085A (en) | 2023-01-03 |
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CN202210420688.3A Pending CN115555085A (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Medical waste crushing and destroying treatment device |
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Cited By (1)
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CN118320909A (en) * | 2024-04-29 | 2024-07-12 | 威海龙峰硅胶有限公司 | Automatic pulverizer for producing silica gel cat litter |
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CN113102015A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-07-13 | 陈宏� | Medical waste sorting device |
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