CN216705430U - Solid waste classification recovery processing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application discloses a solid waste sorting, recycling and processing device, which relates to the technical field of waste treatment equipment. Net and activated carbon adsorption net, an exhaust pipe is installed at the bottom of one side of the dust collecting box, a crushing box is fixed at one end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame close to the dust collecting box, and one end of the crushing box away from the dust collecting box is provided with The discharge port, a negative pressure fan is installed on the top of the crushing box close to the dust collecting box, and the end of the negative pressure fan away from the crushing box is connected to the dust collecting box through a material guide pipe, and the top of the crushing box is provided with a The second feeding port, in this application, the negative pressure fan, the material guide pipe, the dust collecting box, the filter screen and the activated carbon adsorption net are set up together, so that the device can effectively purify the garbage dust and odor, and try to avoid the direct landfill of the garbage causing environmental pollution. .

Description

A solid waste sorting and recycling device

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a solid garbage sorting, recycling and processing device.

Background technique

Garbage is the solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Due to its large discharge volume, complex and diverse components, and pollution, resources and social nature, if it cannot be properly handled, it will pollute the ecological environment and threaten the safety of production and life. And cause unnecessary waste of resources, garbage disposal is to quickly remove garbage, and carry out harmless, resource and reduction treatment, and finally make reasonable recycling;

In the process of realizing the present application, the applicant found that there are at least the following problems in this technology. The current garbage recycling and processing device is too simple in structure and has a single function, and does not purify the dust and odor in the garbage, thereby causing environmental pollution.

Utility model content

In order to improve the problem that the above-mentioned device does not purify the dust and odor in the garbage, the present application provides a solid garbage sorting and recycling device.

The application provides the following technical solutions: a solid waste sorting, recycling and processing device, comprising a frame body, a dust collecting box is installed at one end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame, and a filter screen and activated carbon adsorption are respectively installed in the inner cavity of the dust collecting box An exhaust pipe is installed at the bottom of one side of the dust collecting box, a crushing box is fixed at one end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame close to the dust collecting box, and a discharge port is opened at the end of the crushing box away from the dust collecting box. A negative pressure fan is installed on the top of the crushing box close to the dust collecting box, the end of the negative pressure fan away from the crushing box is connected to the dust collecting box through a material guide pipe, and the top of the crushing box is provided with a second feeding A sloping plate is installed on the top of the crushing box and the inner wall of the frame. A drive assembly is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, and the drive assembly is connected with one end of the crushing assembly.

By adopting the above technical solution, the solid waste falls on the inclined plate through the first feeding port, rolls along the inclined plate and enters the interior of the crushing box through the second feeding port, and the driving assembly drives the crushing assembly to rotate to carry out the garbage crushing work, The negative pressure fan starts to suck the dust in the garbage in the crushing box into the material guide pipe, and then enters the inside of the dust collecting box. Garbage is cleaned.

Optionally, one end of the filter screen and the activated carbon adsorption screen away from the crushing box both protrudes out of the dust collecting box and is equipped with a pull plate, and one end of the filter screen and the activated carbon adsorption screen close to the crushing box is installed with a block, and the One end of the inner wall of the dust collecting box away from the pulling plate is provided with a card slot matched with the card block.

By using the above technical solution, after a period of use, the pull plate is pulled to the left, and the pull plate drives the filter screen and the activated carbon adsorption net to move to the left, so that the card block is separated from the inside of the card slot, and the filter screen and the activated carbon adsorption net are easily disassembled And cleaning, improving the practicability of the device.

Optionally, the crushing assembly includes a first crushing roller, the first crushing roller is rotatably installed at one end of the inner cavity of the crushing box, the outer wall of the first crushing roller is fixedly connected with a first crushing knife, and the crushing box is The other end of the inner cavity is rotatably installed with a second crushing roller, the outer wall of the second crushing roller is fixedly connected with a second crushing blade, and the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade are arranged alternately in sequence.

By adopting the above technical solution, the first crushing roller drives the first crushing blade to rotate, and the second crushing roller drives the second crushing blade to rotate, so that the garbage can be crushed and the subsequent processing of the garbage is convenient.

Optionally, the drive assembly includes a drive motor, the drive motor is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing box, a drive shaft is installed at the power output end of the drive motor, and a drive gear is installed on the outer wall of the drive shaft, and the drive Both ends of the gears are meshed with driven gears, the inner cavities of the two sets of driven gears are sleeved with driven shafts, and one end of the two sets of driven shafts is respectively fixed with the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller connect.

By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor starts to drive the driving gear to rotate through the driving shaft, and the rotation of the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the driven shaft rotates in the reverse direction, which in turn can drive the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller to reversely rotate. Rotate in the direction, the crushing effect of garbage is better.

Optionally, a receiving assembly is installed at one end of the crushing box away from the dust collecting box, the receiving component includes a collecting box, and the collecting box is installed at one end of the crushing box far away from the dust collecting box, and the bottom of the collecting box is A sliding block is installed at both ends, and a sliding groove is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame, and the sliding groove is slidably connected with the sliding block.

By adopting the above technical solution, the collection box collects the crushed garbage uniformly, and when a certain amount is collected, the collection box is pulled outward to make the slider slip out of the chute, which facilitates the disassembly of the collection box and the rapid removal of the garbage. .

Optionally, an end of the inner cavity of the crushing box close to the crushing component is installed with a material guide plate inclined, the material guide plate is a magnetic plate, and the end of the material guide plate away from the dust collecting box extends out of the discharge port and the collecting box. the top of the .

By adopting the above technical solution, the iron filings contained in the garbage can be adsorbed by the guide plate, and the rest of the garbage is discharged into the crushing box, which facilitates the classification and recycling of the garbage.

Optionally, a liquid collecting assembly is installed inside the frame at one end away from the receiving assembly, and the liquid collecting assembly includes a liquid collecting tank, and the liquid collecting tank is installed between the crushing box and the inner wall of the frame body. A drain pipe is installed at one end of the liquid collecting tank away from the crushing tank, and a screen is installed at one end of the inclined plate close to the liquid collecting tank.

By adopting the above technical solution, the garbage rolls on the inclined plate, and when passing through the screen, the residual liquid contained in the garbage can be filtered, and the residual liquid can be allowed to enter the liquid collecting tank, and finally the residual liquid is discharged through the drain pipe.

Optionally, a pressing component is installed at the bottom of the liquid collecting tank, and the pressing component includes an electric push rod, the electric push rod is fixed at both ends of the bottom of the liquid collecting tank, and the bottoms of the two sets of the electric push rods are installed. There are pressure plates.

By adopting the above technical solution, the electric push rod extends to drive the pressure plate to move downward, so that the garbage can be compacted, and the floor space of the garbage can be effectively reduced.

Optionally, a door body is hinged on the front of the crushing box, and a sealing ring is installed at the connection between the door body and the crushing box.

By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing between the door body and the crushing box is increased, and the garbage inside the crushing box is prevented from leaking out of the door seam as much as possible.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

(1) The device can effectively purify garbage dust and peculiar smell through the coordination of negative pressure fan, material guide pipe, dust collecting box, filter screen and activated carbon adsorption net, and try to avoid environmental pollution caused by direct landfill of garbage;

(2) Through the cooperation of the crushing component and the driving component, the fixed garbage can be crushed, which is convenient for garbage collection. At the same time, through the cooperation of the pressing component, the crushed garbage can be further compacted, thereby reducing the land occupation of the garbage. space and improve the use effect of the device.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the application;

Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the crushing box of the application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the structure of the application.

In the figure: 1. Frame body; 2. Crushing box; 3. Negative pressure fan; 4. Material guide pipe; 5. Dust collecting box; 6. Filter screen; 7. Activated carbon adsorption net; Block; 10, Card slot; 11, Crushing component; 1101, First crushing knife; 1102, First crushing roller; 1103, Second crushing roller; 1104, Second crushing knife; 12, Material guide plate; 13, Receiving material assembly; 1301, chute; 1302, slider; 1303, collection box; 14, pressing assembly; 1401, pressing plate; 1402, electric push rod; 15, first feeding port; 16, liquid collecting assembly; 1601, discharge Liquid pipe; 1602, liquid collecting tank; 1603, screen; 17, inclined plate; 18, discharge port; 19, second feed port; 20, drive assembly; 2001, driven gear; 2002, driving gear; 2003 , driving shaft; 2004, driving motor; 2005, driven shaft; 21, door body.

Detailed ways

The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-3.

Please refer to FIG. 1, an embodiment provided in this application: a solid waste sorting, recycling and processing device, comprising a frame body 1, a dust collection box 5 is installed at one end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame body 1, and the inner cavity of the dust collection box 5 is installed. A filter screen 6 and an activated carbon adsorption screen 7 are respectively installed, an exhaust pipe 8 is installed at the bottom of one side of the dust box 5, a crushing box 2 is fixed at the end of the inner cavity of the frame 1 close to the dust box 5, and the filter screen 6 and One end of the activated carbon adsorption net 7 away from the crushing box 2 extends out of the dust collecting box 5 and is equipped with a pull plate, and the filter screen 6 and the activated carbon adsorption net 7 are installed with a block 9 at one end close to the crushing box 2, and the inner wall of the dust collecting box 5 is far away from One end of the pull plate is installed with a card slot 10 matching with the card block 9 . After a period of use, pull the pull plate to the left, and the pull plate drives the filter screen 6 and the activated carbon adsorption net 7 to move to the left, so that the block 9 is separated from the interior of the card slot 10, which facilitates the disassembly of the filter screen 6 and the activated carbon adsorption net 7. And cleaning, improving the practicability of the device.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a receiving assembly 13 is installed at one end of the crushing box 2 away from the dust collecting box 5 , and the receiving assembly 13 includes a collecting box 1303 . Sliders 1302 are installed on both ends of the frame body 1 , and a chute 1301 is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame body 1 , and the chute 1301 is slidably connected with the slider 1302 . The collection box 1303 collects the crushed garbage uniformly. When a certain amount is collected, the collection box 1303 is pulled outwards, so that the slider 1302 slips off the inside of the chute 1301, which facilitates the disassembly of the collection box 1303 and the rapid removal of the garbage.

Referring to FIG. 1 , one end of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 close to the crushing assembly 11 is inclinedly installed with a material guide plate 12 . The material guide plate 12 is a magnetic plate. The tops of the boxes 1303 touch each other. The iron filings contained in the garbage can be adsorbed by the guide plate 12, and the rest of the garbage is discharged out of the crushing box 2, so that the classification and recycling of the garbage can be realized conveniently.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a discharge port 18 is provided at one end of the crushing box 2 away from the dust collecting box 5 , a negative pressure fan 3 is installed on the top of the crushing box 2 close to the dust collecting box 5 , and the negative pressure fan 3 is away from the end of the crushing box 2 . The material guide pipe 4 is connected to the dust collecting box 5, the top of the crushing box 2 is provided with a second feeding port 19, the top of the crushing box 2 and the inner wall of the frame body 1 are provided with a sloping plate 17, and the top of the frame body 1 is close to the sloping plate 17 The upper end of the crusher is provided with a first feeding port 15, and a crushing assembly 11 is installed in the inner cavity of the crushing box 2. The crushing assembly 11 includes a first crushing roller 1102, and the first crushing roller 1102 is rotated and installed at one end of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2, The outer wall of the first crushing roller 1102 is fixedly connected with a first crushing knife 1101, the other end of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 is rotatably installed with a second crushing roller 1103, and the outer wall of the second crushing roller 1103 is fixedly connected with a second crushing knife 1104. A crushing blade 1101 and a second crushing blade 1104 are alternately arranged in sequence. The first crushing roller 1102 drives the first crushing blade 1101 to rotate, and the second crushing roller 1103 drives the second crushing blade 1104 to rotate, so that the garbage can be crushed and the subsequent disposal of the garbage is facilitated.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a liquid collecting assembly 16 is installed at one end of the frame body 1 away from the receiving assembly 13 . The liquid collecting assembly 16 includes a liquid collecting tank 1602 , and the liquid collecting tank 1602 is installed between the crushing box 2 and the inner wall of the frame body 1 , A drain pipe 1601 is installed at one end of the liquid collecting tank 1602 away from the crushing box 2 , and a screen 1603 is installed at one end of the inclined plate 17 close to the liquid collecting tank 1602 . When the garbage rolls on the inclined plate 17 and passes through the screen 1603 , the residual liquid contained in the garbage can be filtered, and the residual liquid can enter the liquid collecting tank 1602 , and finally the residual liquid is discharged through the drain pipe 1601 .

Referring to FIG. 1 , a pressing component 14 is installed at the bottom of the liquid collecting tank 1602 , and the pressing component 14 includes an electric push rod 1402 , and the electric push rod 1402 is fixed on both ends of the bottom of the liquid collecting tank 1602 . Press plate 1401. The extension of the electric push rod 1402 drives the pressing plate 1401 to move downward, so that the garbage can be compacted and the floor space of the garbage can be effectively reduced.

Referring to FIG. 2 , a drive assembly 20 is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box 2 , and the driving assembly 20 is connected to one end of the crushing assembly 11 . The driving assembly 20 includes a driving motor 2004 , which is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing box 2 . The power of the driving motor 2004 A driving shaft 2003 is installed at the output end, a driving gear 2002 is installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft 2003, a driven gear 2001 is meshed with both ends of the driving gear 2002, and the inner cavity of the two sets of driven gears 2001 is sleeved with a driven shaft 2005 , one end of the two sets of driven shafts 2005 are respectively fixedly connected with the first crushing roller 1102 and the second crushing roller 1103 . The driving motor 2004 starts to drive the driving gear 2002 to rotate through the driving shaft 2003, and the driving gear 2002 rotates to drive the driven gear 2001 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the driven shaft 2005 rotates in the reverse direction, which in turn can drive the first crushing roller 1102 and the second crushing roller 1103 rotates in the opposite direction, which has a better crushing effect on garbage.

Referring to FIG. 3 , a door body 21 is hinged to the front of the crushing box 2 , and a sealing ring is installed at the connection between the door body 21 and the crushing box 2 . The tightness between the door body 21 and the crushing box 2 is increased, and the garbage inside the crushing box 2 is prevented from leaking out of the door gap as much as possible.

Working principle: The solid waste is poured into the sloping plate 17 through the first feeding port 15 , and enters the interior of the crushing box 2 through the second feeding port 19 under the guidance of the sloping plate 17 . The negative pressure fan 3 and the drive motor 2004 are turned on by the controller, and the air with dust in the crushing box 2 is sucked into the material guide pipe 4, and then enters the inside of the dust collecting box 5, and the dust is filtered after passing through the filter screen 6, After the activated carbon adsorbs the net 7, the odor contained in the garbage can be removed. When the solid waste passes through the crushing assembly 11, the drive motor 2004 starts to drive the drive shaft 2003 to rotate, the drive shaft 2003 rotates to drive the drive gear 2002 to rotate, and the drive gear 2002 rotates to drive the driven gear 2001 to rotate, thereby causing the driven shaft 2005 to rotate, thereby driving The first crushing roller 1102 and the second crushing roller 1103 rotate, the rotation of the first crushing roller 1102 drives the rotation of the first crushing blade 1101, and the rotation of the second crushing roller 1103 drives the rotation of the second crushing blade 1104, so that the solid waste can be crushed. Since the material guide plate 12 is a magnetic plate, it can absorb the iron filings in the garbage, and the rest of the garbage enters the collection box 1303 through the discharge port 18 to realize sorting and recycling. At the same time, the electric push rod 1402 is activated to drive the pressing plate 1401 to move downward to compact the garbage in the collection box 1303, thereby reducing the floor space of the garbage and improving the use effect of the device.

The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Inside.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a solid waste classification recovery processing device, includes framework (1), its characterized in that: the dust collection box (5) is installed at one end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame body (1), the filter screen (6) and the activated carbon adsorption net (7) are installed in the inner cavity of the dust collection box (5) respectively, the exhaust pipe (8) is installed at the bottom of one side of the dust collection box (5), the crushing box (2) is fixed at one end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame body (1) close to the dust collection box (5), the discharge hole (18) is formed in one end of the crushing box (2) far away from the dust collection box (5), the negative pressure fan (3) is installed at the top of one side of the crushing box (2) close to the dust collection box (5), one end of the negative pressure fan (3) far away from the crushing box (2) is connected with the dust collection box (5) through the guide pipe (4), the second feed hole (19) is formed in the top of the crushing box (2), and the inclined plate (17) are installed at the top of the crushing box (2) and the inner wall of the frame body (1), frame (1) top is close to the higher end of swash plate (17) and has seted up first feed inlet (15), broken subassembly (11) are installed to the inner chamber of broken case (2), drive assembly (20) are installed to the outer wall of broken case (2), drive assembly (20) are connected with the one end of broken subassembly (11).

2. The solid waste classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 1, wherein: filter screen (6) and active carbon adsorb net (7) and keep away from the one end of broken case (2) and all stretch out dust collection box (5) and install the arm-tie, fixture block (9) are all installed to filter screen (6) and active carbon adsorb net (7) one end that is close to broken case (2), draw-in groove (10) that mutually match with fixture block (9) are installed to the one end that the arm-tie was kept away from to dust collection box (5) inner wall.

3. The solid waste classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly (11) comprises a first crushing roller (1102), the first crushing roller (1102) is rotatably installed at one end of an inner cavity of a crushing box (2), a first crushing cutter (1101) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first crushing roller (1102), a second crushing roller (1103) is rotatably installed at the other end of the inner cavity of the crushing box (2), a second crushing cutter (1104) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second crushing roller (1103), and the first crushing cutter (1101) and the second crushing cutter (1104) are sequentially arranged in a staggered mode.

4. The solid waste classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 3, wherein: the driving assembly (20) comprises a driving motor (2004), the driving motor (2004) is fixed to the outer wall of the crushing box (2), a driving shaft (2003) is installed at the power output end of the driving motor (2004), a driving gear (2002) is installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft (2003), driven gears (2001) are meshed at two ends of the driving gear (2002), driven shafts (2005) are sleeved in the inner cavities of the two groups of driven gears (2001), and one ends of the two groups of driven shafts (2005) are fixedly connected with a first crushing roller (1102) and a second crushing roller (1103) respectively.

5. The solid waste classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting component (13) is installed at one end, far away from the dust collection box (5), of the crushing box (2), the collecting component (13) comprises a collecting box (1303), the collecting box (1303) is installed at one end, far away from the dust collection box (5), of the crushing box (2), sliding blocks (1302) are installed at two ends of the bottom of the collecting box (1303), a sliding groove (1301) is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the frame body (1), and the sliding groove (1301) is connected with the sliding blocks (1302) in a sliding mode.

6. The solid waste classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 1, wherein: a material guide plate (12) is obliquely arranged at one end, close to the crushing assembly (11), of the inner cavity of the crushing box (2), the material guide plate (12) is a magnetic plate, and a discharge hole (18) is extended out of one end, far away from the dust collection box (5), of the material guide plate (12) to abut against the top of the collection box (1303).

7. The solid waste classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside one end of keeping away from receipts material subassembly (13) of framework (1) is installed and is catchmented subassembly (16), it includes header tank (1602) to collect liquid subassembly (16), header tank (1602) are installed between the inner wall of broken case (2) and framework (1), the one end that broken case (2) were kept away from to header tank (1602) is installed fluid-discharge tube (1601), inside one end that is close to header tank (1602) of swash plate (17) is installed screen cloth (1603).

8. The solid waste classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 7, wherein: the pressing assembly (14) is installed at the bottom of the liquid collecting box (1602), the pressing assembly (14) comprises electric push rods (1402), the electric push rods (1402) are fixed at two ends of the bottom of the liquid collecting box (1602), and pressing plates (1401) are installed at the bottoms of the two groups of electric push rods (1402).

9. The solid waste classifying, recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front of the crushing box (2) is hinged with a door body (21), and a sealing ring is installed at the joint of the door body (21) and the crushing box (2).

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